Cybersecurity Saturday

Cybersecurity Saturday

From the Project Glasswing front,

  • Politico reports on June 18,
    • “The White House and Anthropic are working on a framework that would assess the severity of security flaws in new AI models and guide potential government intervention, according to a senior White House official and an administration official familiar with the matter granted anonymity to discuss it.
    • “The effort comes after the White House imposed export controls on Anthropic, which forced the company to suspend access for all users to Fable 5 and Mythos 5, its latest powerful AI models over a perceived security flaw, known in the industry as a jailbreak.
    • Administration officials and Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei disagreed over the severity of the jailbreak, POLITICO previously reported, but the technology has outpaced the government infrastructure to define and assess such disputes.
    • “The attempt to create a standardized method to evaluate this and future such incidents underscores how the administration is racing to establish guardrails for new and powerful models that some fear can, if left unchecked, threaten economic and national security.
    • “The negotiations between Anthropic and the administration also reflect an understanding that no AI model can be completely immune to hacking — part of Anthropic’s initial defense of its model — and that government should lay out the rules for companies to measure security risks by, a sentiment relayed by other leading AI companies and country leaders at G7 meetings earlier this week in France.”
  • Bloomberg adds also on June 18,
    • “Some firms have preserved their access to a preview version of the Mythos AI model through Project Glasswing, despite a US government order.
    • “Businesses including banks and technology firms are accessing Mythos Preview to hunt for cyber vulnerabilities, with companies like Dragos Inc. and Cisco Systems Inc. confirming they have access.
    • “The US government order led to the shutdown of other versions of the Mythos AI model, but it didn’t explicitly address the Preview version, and Anthropic hasn’t directly addressed its availability.”
  • Cyberscoop points out,
    • “While Washington D.C. frets over the potential impact of Anthropic’s Claude Fable 5, security researchers continue to track how the integration of frontier AI tools are transforming the digital security landscape for malicious hackers and defenders alike.
    • “The breakneck speed of model releases may be creating short, silent security gaps for developers who must choose between performance and security, according to a new report.”
  • Cybersecurity Dive notes
    • “More than one-fifth of organizations running macOS networks have lost money or experienced a cyberattack because of their use of AI tools, according to a report that network management vendor Jamf released on Tuesday.
    • “Roughly six in 10 macOS-based organizations expect an AI-related incident in the near future, the survey found.
    • “The report, based on interviews with 687 IT and security leaders managing MacOS network environments, also describes system administrators’ AI implementation priorities, the largest areas of risk they face and Jamf’s recommendations for mitigating those risks.”

From the cybersecurity policy and law enforcement front,

  • Cybersecurity Dive reports,
    • “U.S. cybersecurity resilience in the face of sophisticated threats from China and other adversaries will increasingly depend on critical infrastructure’s ability to weather major disruptions, a top U.S. cyber official said Wednesday.
    • “Each and every one of us is operating right now on the front lines of a war that is never going to be cleared,” Nick Andersen, the acting director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), said at ICS Village and the Institute for Security and Technology’s Critical Effect conference.
    • “We are going to see an adversarial disruption of our critical infrastructure,” Andersen said. “It’s going to have significant not just technical impact, it’s going to have a significant psychological impact on the safety of the American people. … We need to start operating like that’s the reality of where we’re at — that we’re not going to be able to keep everything persistently online and available as much as we would like.”
    • “CISA’s emphasis on resilience marks a shift from earlier government cybersecurity doctrines that focused on preventing intrusions. In recent years, advanced nation-state hacking campaigns — especially Beijing’s Volt Typhoon espionage operation — have increasingly convinced government and industry strategists that their primary goal should be ensuring that infrastructure can continue operating during an attack.”
  • Federal News Network adds,
    • “A new White House memo aims to strengthen the cybersecurity of sensitive government systems by centralizing oversight of those systems, while also setting aggressive deadlines for updating incident response procedures and other policies.
    • “In a national security presidential memorandum signed out Friday, President Donald Trump re-establishes and updates the Committee on National Security Systems (CNSS), a decades-old interagency body that sets security policies for military and intelligence systems, as well as systems that process classified information. It charges the committee with leading a policy aimed at fostering “a proactive, adaptive, and resilient cybersecurity ecosystem for all NSS to better safeguard the nation against persistent cyber threats from sophisticated adversaries.”
    • “The memo gives the committee the power to establish “baseline cybersecurity requirements” for all national security systems. It formalizes the director of the National Security Agency’s role as the “national manager” for national security systems. That role involves identifying emerging threats and providing minimum security protections, including through emergency directives.
    • “The memo includes the federal chief information officer on the reconstituted CNSS body, along with the deputy national manager at the NSA and the CIOs at the Defense Department and the intelligence community, respectively.
    • “It also mandates that national security systems should meet or exceed the level of cybersecurity standards issued by the National Institute of Standards and Technology.”
  • Cyberscoop relates,
    • “Authorities on Thursday [June 18] disrupted a botnet, a malware framework and seized infrastructure that Evil Corp and other cybercrime groups used to steal data and break into various networks.
    • “The globally coordinated effort targeted SocGholish, multi-stage malware that has compromised websites, redirected users to traffic distribution systems (TDS) and slipped malware into their networks since 2017.
    • “The malware establishes an initial foothold into victim computers, collectively known as a botnet, and is then used by threat actors for further targeting with ransomware campaigns and espionage,” the FBI’s cyber division said in a statement. 
    • “Cybersecurity firms, researchers and officials from the United States, Canada, Germany, the Netherlands and Europol took down 106 servers and remediated nearly 15,000 sites that were infected with the malware. Officials also disabled the botnet and notified victims.
    • “Sites infected with SocGholish, which are primarily hosted on WordPress, were widespread and provided everyday services including restaurants and auto repair shops, according to the Dutch National Police
    • “The botnet, also known as “FakeUpdates,” is linked to the Russian cybercrime group Evil Corp. It also provided initial access to other ransomware variants, including DoppelPaymer, WastedLoocker, Hades Ransomware, LockBit, RansomHub and others, according to Infoblox, which participated in the takedown.” 
  • Per an HHS news release,
    • “The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Office for Civil Rights (OCR) today announced a settlement with Spencer Gifts LLC Flexible Benefits and Welfare Benefit Plans (the Plan), the employer-sponsored group health plan of Spencer Gifts LLC, a national retail company, over potential violations of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) Privacy and Security Rules.” * * *
    • “The settlement resolves an investigation that OCR initiated after the Plan filed a breach report on January 24, 2022. The Plan had received employee complaints that employees were unable to connect to the virtual private network. The Plan discovered that in November 2021, an unauthorized actor accessed the company’s network and deployed ransomware, encrypting data on the company’s systems, including servers storing the Plan’s PHI, and demanding a ransom. The PHI of 10,023 individuals was potentially affected by the breach, including health plan members’ names, addresses, zip codes, phone numbers, email addresses, and Social Security numbers.” * * *
    • “The resolution agreement and corrective action plan can be found at: https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/ocr-ra-cap-spencer.pdf [PDF, 654 KB].”
  • Security Week tells us,
    • “A Ukrainian national pleaded guilty in a US court to his role in the notorious Conti ransomware group, the Department of Justice announced.
    • “The man, Oleksii Oleksiyovych Lytvynenko, 44, of Cork, Ireland, was arrested in Ireland in 2023 and was extradited to the US in October 2025 to face Conti-related charges.
    • “Lytvynenko admitted in court to joining the Conti operation in September 2021 and working on the development of a malware loader for the group. He also admitted to possessing data from 12 victims, including eight in the US.
    • “Authorities in the US believe that the Ukrainian national continued to engage in cybercriminal activities after the Conti operation shut down.
    • “Lytvynenko pleaded guilty to wire fraud conspiracy and faces up to 20 years in prison. He is scheduled for sentencing on September 10, 2026.
    • “One of the most prolific ransomware groups half a decade ago, Conti was used in attacks against over 1,000 organizations in the US and abroad between 2020 and 2022.”

From the cybersecurity breaches and vulnerabilities front,

  • Tech Target identifies the largest healthcare data breaches so far reported to HHS OCR this year.
  • Dark Reading reports,
    • “A recent — and likely massive — breach at Novo Nordisk, where attackers reportedly gained an initial foothold using a single GitHub access token, underscores how code repositories and developer environments have become ground zero for attackers seeking intellectual property, credentials, and software supply chain assets.
    • “Novo Nordisk, the Danish pharmaceutical giant behind blockbuster drugs Ozempic and Wegovy, disclosed the breach June 11 after detecting unauthorized access to what it claimed were a “limited number of its internal IT systems.” 
  • Bleeping Computer relates on June 19,
    • “The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) disclosed a data breach at its license system vendor that exposed personal information for more than three million individuals.
    • “The Texas Cyber Command discovered the intrusion and launched an investigation to determine the extent and impact of the unauthorized access. The state authority found that Social Security Numbers (SSNs), dates of birth, or any financial information, such as credit cards, have not been impacted.
    • “However, the threat actor may have obtained personally identifiable information that includes the data types [identified in the article] associated with 3,087,721 Texas hunting and fishing license customers,
  • and
    • “The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) urged Fortinet customers to secure their devices after nearly 74,000 firewall and VPN credentials were exposed in a data leak dubbed “FortiBleed.”
    • “This warning comes after threat actors used compromised credentials to target internet-accessible Fortinet devices across government and private-sector organizations worldwide.
    • “CISA is aware of global reports that malicious cyber actors have targeted internet-accessible Fortinet devices across government and private sector organizations using compromised credentials,” it said.
    • “This activity, referred to as FortiBleed, involves the exposure of leaked credentials associated with approximately 74,000 Fortinet devices, including firewalls and virtual private network (VPN) gateways.”
    • ‘The agency called on affected FortiGate appliance owners to terminate all SSL VPN and administrative sessions, reset all VPN and administrative passwords, enable phishing-resistant multifactor authentication, and review logs for signs of unauthorized access or lateral movement.
    • “CISA also advised Fortinet customers to store admin credentials using the modern Password-Based Key Derivation Function 2 (PBKDF2) hashing algorithm, and to restrict firewall management interfaces from public internet access and remove any unauthorized accounts to reduce the attack surface as much as possible.”
  • CISA added four known exploited vulnerabilities to its catalog this week.
    • June 15, 2026
      • CVE-2026-20262 Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager Directory or Path Traversal Vulnerability
      • CVE-2026-54420 LiteSpeed cPanel Plugin UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following Vulnerability
        • Security Affairs discusses these KVE here.
    • June 16, 2026
      • CVE-2026-48907 Widget Factory Joomla Content Editor Improper Access Control Vulnerability
        • Bleeping Computer discusses this “patch by Sunday June 21” KVE here.
    • June 18, 2026
      • CVE-2026-20253 Splunk Enterprise Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability
        • Bleeping Computer discusses this “patch by Sunday June 21” KVE here.
  • Security Week informs us,
    • Microsoft on Wednesday published an advisory acknowledging the public disclosure of a vulnerability in Defender that could lead to privilege escalation.
    • The security defect, now tracked as CVE-2026-50656 (CVSS score of 7.8), was dropped last week by security researcher Nightmare Eclipse (also known as Chaotic Eclipse).
    • “Microsoft is aware of an elevation of privilege in the Microsoft Malware Protection Engine in Microsoft Defender publicly referred to as ‘RoguePlanet’,” the tech giant’s advisory reads.
    • “We are working to provide a high-quality security update that addresses this vulnerability. We will provide information in this CVE when the update is available,” Microsoft adds.
    • RoguePlanet, Nightmare Eclipse explained last week, targets a race condition in Microsoft Defender and allows attackers to gain System privileges.
    • The researcher released a proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit that demonstrates local privilege escalation (LPE) on Windows 11 and Windows 10 systems with the June 2026 patches installed.
  • and
    • “Cybersecurity firms Huntress and Recorded Future have disclosed the impact of a supply chain attack that hit market intelligence platform Klue.
    • “The attack started on June 11 and affected systems associated with software platform integrations. The hackers connected to Klue’s backend servers and executed unauthorized commands, pushing a code update to harvest OAuth tokens for customers’ Klue integrations.
    • “Klue notified customers of the incident on June 12, warning that it had deactivated OAuth tokens for all customers and disabled integrations with Salesforce, HubSpot, SharePoint, Zoom, Gong, Chorus, Clari, Google Drive, and Slack.
    • According to ReliaQuest, the hackers abused the Salesforce REST API to exfiltrate large volumes of customer relationship management (CRM) data over a 24-hour window, “including a concentrated burst of nearly a thousand queries in 15 minutes and sustained extraction windows lasting over 6 hours”. * * *
    • “On Thursday [June 18], both Huntress and Recorded Future confirmed that they were among the companies affected by the supply chain attack.”
  • The Wall Street Journal reports,
    • “Millions of digital home devices in the U.S. have pre-installed backdoor software, creating residential proxy networks used by nation-state hackers to mask cyberattacks.
    • “Government agencies from nine countries warned that Chinese state-sponsored hackers use these networks to conduct operations, making attribution challenging.
    • “Midnight Blizzard, a Russian hacking group that broke into Microsoft, used residential proxy networks to steal Microsoft 365 credentials by logging in from U.S. home networks.” * * *
    • “This is a bigger problem because of the sheer numbers,” said Noopur Davis, Comcast’s head of information security. It is one of the most worrying problems the telecommunications company has seen, she said.
    • “[This story explains how to protect yourself from a sneaky back door that can let hackers into your home.]”

From the ransomware front,

  • Industrial Cyber reports,
    • “CYFIRMA reported that healthcare organizations are facing an increasingly hostile cyber threat environment, with ransomware emerging as the sector’s most significant risk. Over the past 90 days, healthcare accounted for 216 verified ransomware victims, representing 9.05% of ransomware victims globally and ranking the sector third among 14 industries. The report found that ransomware attacks against healthcare increased 8.5% quarter over quarter, with April alone recording 90 victims, well above the sector’s previous six-month average. 
    • “In a new report, CYFIRMA identified healthcare victims in 42 countries, up from 33 in the prior period, while 50 of 81 active ransomware gangs targeted healthcare organizations, highlighting broad criminal interest in hospitals, pharmaceutical firms, and specialized medicine providers. The report also warned that nation-state activity and supply chain risks are compounding the threat landscape. Healthcare organizations appeared in 10 of 33 observed advanced persistent threat (APT) campaigns, up from three of 19 campaigns in the previous reporting period. North Korea-linked Lazarus Group led observed activity, while Russia-, China-, and Iran-linked actors also targeted the sector. 
    • “The researchers further noted that web applications, operating systems, web portals, and access management platforms remain key targets as attackers pursue credential theft and patient data. The company further identified supply chain concentration as a defining structural risk, warning that breaches involving specialized healthcare IT providers can cascade across multiple hospitals and healthcare networks simultaneously, amplifying operational disruption and cyber exposure.” 
  • Security Week relates,
    • “Commercial printing and imaging technologies company Kodak has confirmed suffering a data breach after the ShinyHunters cybercrime group claimed to have stolen information from its systems. 
    • “Kodak was named on the ShinyHunters website on June 15, with the hackers claiming to have obtained more than 2.2 million records of customer personal information and other corporate data. 
    • “The hackers threatened to leak the stolen data on June 18 unless the company pays a ransom.
    • Contacted by SecurityWeek, Kodak said it’s conducting an investigation with the aid of external cybersecurity experts and promised to share additional information “as appropriate”.
    • “Kodak recently discovered that an unauthorized third party illegally gained access to a limited amount of company data,” said a spokesperson for Kodak.
    • “Although our investigation is ongoing, we are confident the incident was limited in scope and has been contained and that there is no threat to our systems or operations as a result of the incident,” the spokesperson added. “We have also notified law enforcement and are continuing to support their investigation.”
  • Dark Reading tells us,
    • “INC is a ransomware group that has excelled in the ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) space through doing the basics effectively — alongside a bit of good timing.
    • “Researchers with security vendor Acronis today published a blog post covering RaaS gang INC, a group that emerged in 2023 and has claimed more than 800 victims to date. INC is a ransomware actor that greatly benefited from the shutdown of ALPHV/BlackCat and the disruption of LockBit; this is an attribute shared with other ascendant gangs, such as The Gentlemen.”
    • “And according to the Acronis Threat Research Unit (TRU), the group is one of the most active of its kind right now. On the surface, INC doesn’t stand out so much. It’s a double extortion ransomware actor (meaning it uses encryptionand data leaking to get victims to pay up), drawing victims from manufacturing, legal services, healthcare, technology, construction, and educational sectors, among others. The group appears to have a certain preference for organizations with especially sensitive data to add extra extortion pressure.” 
       
  • Bleeping Computer adds,
    • “The Gentlemen ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) is actively developing and maintaining a suite of endpoint detection and response (EDR) killers to help affiliates evade detection in attacks.
    • “The gang employs a collection of EDR-killing tools, most notably a utility that researchers dubbed GentleKiller. The tool has at least eight variants and impersonates various legitimate security products, including Kaspersky, Valorant, Javelin, and WatchDog.
    • “The gang is using a suite of EDR killers, the most frequently used being a custom tool that researchers named GentleKiller, which has at least eight variants impersonating various legitimate products.
    • The Gentlemen ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) is actively developing and maintaining a suite of endpoint detection and response (EDR) killers to help affiliates evade detection in attacks.
    • “An EDR killer is typically used to disable defenses in the early phases of an attack, and in ransomware incidents, they ensure that data theft or encryption processes run unencumbered.
    • “These tools work by leveraging the ‘bring your own vulnerable driver’ (BYOVD) technique to elevate privileges and disable security engines.”
  • and
    • “DragonForce ransomware used a custom malware named ‘Backdoor.Turn’ to hide command-and-control traffic inside Microsoft Teams relay infrastructure.
    • “The backdoor abuses the Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN) protocol used by Microsoft Teams to distribute messages when a direct connection to the client is unavailable (e.g., clients on a private network).
    • “DragonForce is a ransomware operation active since at least 2023, that adopted a cartel-style organizational structure and has been linked to the infamous Scattered Spider threat group.

From the cybersecurity business and defenses front,

  • Cyberscoop reports,
    • “Accenture announced Thursday it would acquire a majority stake in industrial cybersecurity firm Dragos for $3.25 billion and purchase two smaller security companies outright, essentially making a $4.18 billion bet that defending the IT networks of power grids, pipelines, factories and critical infrastructure sectors will become one of the defining challenges of the AI era.
    • “The deals — which also include two Austin, Texas-based companies, runZero and NetRise —  represent a significant strategic pivot for Accenture toward operational technology (OT) security,  a segment of the cybersecurity market that has long been underfunded relative to traditional IT defenses. The announcement comes as the consulting giant faces pressure on its core business from the same AI tools reshaping the threat environment it is now moving to address.”
  • HIPAA Journal adds,
    • “Compliancy Group has acquired Healthicity in a deal that combines two healthcare compliance software companies and expands Compliancy Group’s platform to include healthcare compliance, workforce compliance, risk assessment, third-party risk management, incident management, provider auditing, coding auditing, and documentation auditing.
    • “The acquisition was announced on June 17, 2026. Financial terms of the transaction were not disclosed. Compliancy Group said the combined organization will serve more than 3,000 healthcare organizations across the United States and selected global markets.”
  • Dark Reading advises,
    • “Get Out of Security Debt by Tackling the Exposure Problem.
      • “Teams digging out of security debt need to answer only two simple questions: Which vulnerabilities in our systems are exposed, and how long should they stay that way?”
  • Tech Target adds,
    • “It’s time to update incident response for the AI era”
    • “Your latest cybersecurity incident might not be a threat actor, but an internal AI agent doing what it’s authorized to do. Incident response must evolve to accommodate AI.”
  • ZDNet offers
    • “10 signs that someone is monitoring or accessing your accounts – how to stop them
      • “Learn how to spot the signs of account monitoring and compromise – and take back control.”
  • and
    • “5 steps to ensure HIPAA compliance on mobile devices
      • “HIPAA compliance on mobile devices depends on governing access to PHI across both managed and personal endpoints. Here are five steps to achieving compliance in clinical settings.”
  • Security Week lets us know about
    • “AI and Cybersecurity – Everything You Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask
      • “From defending networks to enabling attacks, artificial intelligence is changing every aspect of cybersecurity. Here’s what dozens of experts say security leaders need to understand now.”
  • Here’s a link to Dark Readings’s CISO Corner.

Cybersecurity Saturday

From the Project Glasswing front,

  • Tech Crunch reports,
    • “The U.S. government on Friday ordered Anthropic to immediately shut off access to two of its most powerful AI models — Claude Fable 5 and Claude Mythos 5 — citing national security concerns. Anthropic announced on X that it has complied, but it made clear it thinks the government got this one wrong.
    • “The directive, which Anthropic said it received on Friday [June 12] at 5:21 pm ET, forces the company to disable both models for all users worldwide — not just the foreign nationals the government’s export control order was nominally aimed at. Access to Anthropic’s other models isn’t affected.” * * *
    • “Fable 5, released just three days ago, was Anthropic’s answer to the obvious commercial pressure: a version of Mythos fitted with guardrails that block responses in high-risk areas like cybersecurity and biology, making it safe enough for general release, the company argued. It was immediately the most capable AI model available to the public, according to benchmark tests from Vals AI, a company that tracks AI tech performance.” * * *
    • “Anthropic is widely expected to pursue an IPO this year and has staked much of its public identity on being the safety-conscious alternative to its rivals. The irony isn’t lost on observers that the very caution Anthropic displayed in restricting Mythos — which it promoted as a model so dangerous it couldn’t be released publicly — has now apparently attracted exactly the kind of government scrutiny that could disrupt its business most.”

From the cybersecurity policy and law enforcement front,

  • Federal News Network reminds us,
    • “The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency is restarting public engagements on delayed cyber incident reporting rules that will likely cover tens of thousands of critical infrastructure organizations.
    • “The meetings come as CISA faces pressure to issue the final regulations quickly, while some lawmakers and industry groups also want the agency to amend the draft rules to be less broad and burdensome.
    • “Starting Monday, CISA will host a series of virtual town halls to get feedback on the draft regulations to implement the Cyber Incident Reporting for Critical Infrastructure Act (CIRCIA). The meetings will run through Wednesday.”
  • Cyberscoop reports,
    • “The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency on Wednesday [June 10] ordered federal agencies to prioritize vulnerabilities based on four criteria, as part of push to “patch smarter, not harder.”
    • “Federal agencies should emphasize patches for vulnerabilities that affect a publicly exposed asset, allow an attacker to fully automate exploitation, give attackers the ability to take over control of a system or relate to evidence of active, real-world exploitation, CISA declared.
    • “CISA acting director Nick Andersen previewed the binding operational directive (BOD) Tuesday [June 9], framing it as a rethinking of vulnerability management more broadly.” * * *
    • BOD 26-04 sets forth timelines for how quickly agencies must fix a vulnerability based on how many of the four criteria it meets. If it meets all four, for example, agencies need to fix it within three days and carry out a “forensic triage” to assess whether their systems were compromised. 
    • “More generally, agencies must immediately update their vulnerability management policies, including establishing a process for ongoing remediation of known, exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs) on CISA’s “must-patch” list. Within 60 days, agencies need to update their processes for remediating common vulnerabilities, and within 180 days, agencies must meet the order’s remediation timelines.
    • “The directive is motivated in part by how artificial intelligence is shifting the window from vulnerability discovery to weaponization, and CISA said it reflects priorities in an executive order on AI that President Donald Trump signed last week.”
  • and
    • “The FBI, along with Google and Lumen Technologies, took down a major cybercrime network based in China that was responsible for an estimated $1.9 billion in losses, officials said Friday. 
    • “Outsider, which provided phishing kits and hosted infrastructure for cybercriminals since July 2023, facilitated a wave of phishing attacks against people and businesses in 55 countries, including the United States, the FBI said in a LinkedIn post.
    • “The jointly coordinated effort dubbed “Operation Ghost Hook” netted the seizure of several domains of the group’s core admin servers, a Shopify storefront, roughly $100,000 from Outsider payment wallets and thousands of domains registered through U.S.-based providers, officials said.
    • “The FBI said it also used an Outsider Telegram bot to access information on the cybercrime network’s customers.”
  • and
    • “A longtime former member of Conti, a ransomware group that attacked more than 1,000 organizations globally before it disbanded in 2022, pleaded guilty to participating in some of those attacks in federal court Wednesday [June 10], the Justice Department said.
    • “Oleksii Oleksiyovych Lytvynenko, also known as Alexsey Alexseevich Litvinenko, admitted he joined the prolific cybercrime group in September 2021 and held data on 12 victims, including eight based in the United States. The 44-year-old told the court he developed malware that Conti used in some of its attacks, according to officials.” 
  • Bleeping Computer adds,
    • “Law enforcement has dismantled the “AudiA6” cryptocurrency service allegedly used by ransomware actors and other cybercriminals to launder more than $380 million.
    • “Europol says that the service has been linked to more than 15 distinct international investigations of ransomware attacks.
    • “It is believed that the platform acted as a central money laundering hub between 2022 and 2025.”

From the cybersecurity breaches and vulnerabilities front,

  • Bleeping Computer reports,
    • “Danish pharmaceutical giant Novo Nordisk, the world’s largest producer of insulin, disclosed a data breach affecting patient information from some clinical trials.
    • “Founded in 1923, Novo Nordisk now employs around 67,900 people across 80 offices worldwide and is the maker of viral GLP-1 receptor agonist drugs Wegovy and Ozempic.
    • “The company revealed on Thursday [June 11] that attackers gained access to its internal IT systems and data related to patients participating in some clinical trials, including their patient IDs (random alphanumeric strings) and information on trial participation, sex, year of birth, biomarkers, health/immunogenicity data, and lifestyle factors (e.g., smoking, alcohol use, BMI).
    • “However, Novo Nordisk said that this data was pseudonymized and that the attackers can’t use it to identify any affected patients by name.
    • “While our investigation and response are ongoing, we have discovered that certain non-public data, including personal data, was copied externally without authorisation. We are informing the impacted parties as appropriate,” the company said.”
  • HIPAA Journal tells us,
    • “Episource, a provider of medical coding, risk adjustment services, and software solutions, experienced a cyberattack in early 2025, in which files containing patient data were exfiltrated from its network. In June 2025, the forensic investigation had progressed, and it was confirmed that 5.4 million individuals had been affected.
    • “The investigation has since revealed the data breach was more extensive, involving unauthorized access to the electronic protected health information of 6,725,572 individuals, according to updated figures provided to the HHS’ Office for Civil Rights. With more than 6.7 million affected individuals, the data breach currently ranks as the third-largest healthcare data breach of 2025, behind the 13.9 million-record data breach at Aflac and the 62.2 million-record data breach at Conduent Business Services, and ranks as the 16th-largest healthcare data breach of all time. The threat group behind the incident remains unknown.”
  • Industrial Cyber relates,
    • “Global cyberattack activity eased in May 2026 following April’s sharp rebound, but the broader threat landscape remained volatile, according to research from Check Point Research. Organizations experienced an average of 2,055 weekly cyberattacks during the month, representing a 2% increase year-over-year despite a 7% decline from April. Education remained the most targeted sector, averaging 4,641 weekly attacks per organization, while government and telecommunications also continued to face elevated attack volumes. 
    • “The report noted notable year-over-year increases in attacks targeting agriculture, hospitality, travel, recreation, and construction sectors as digitalization expands across these industries. The most significant trend was a sharp rise in ransomware activity. Check Point recorded 698 ransomware attacks globally in May, a 48% increase compared to the same month last year and the highest year-over-year growth rate recorded in 2026. Business services accounted for 35% of all ransomware victims, while consumer goods and industrial manufacturing also experienced substantial increases. 
    • “The report found that ransomware activity has become increasingly fragmented, with 61 active groups operating during the month. Qilin emerged as the most active ransomware group, responsible for 14% of published attacks, followed by The Gentlemen and DragonForce.”
  • Dark Reading adds,
    • “Phishing attacks are down across most industries, yet researchers argue the phishing threat is higher today than ever, as the fewer attacks that are perpetrated are becoming more dangerous.
    • “In its 2026 annual phishing report, Zscaler researchers framed the trend not as a drop but as a “rebalancing” — threat actors moving from wide spray-and-pray campaigns to more focused attacks with higher conversion rates.”
  • CISA added seven known exploited vulnerabilities to its catalog this week.
    • June 8, 2026
      • CVE-2026-42271 BerriAI LiteLLM Command Injection Vulnerability
      • CVE-2026-50751 Check Point Security Gateway Improper Authentication Vulnerability
        • Infosec discusses the BerriAI KVE here.
        • Cybersecurity Dive discusses the Check Point KVE here.
    • June 9, 2026
      • CVE-2026-7473 Arista Extensible Operating System Incomplete Comparison with Missing Factors Vulnerability
      • CVE-2026-11645 Google Chromium V8 Out-of-Bounds Read and Write Vulnerability
      • CVE-2026-20245 Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output Vulnerability
        • Scorifya discusses the Arista KVE here.
        • Cybersecurity News discusses the Google KVE here.
        • Cybersecurity Dive discusses the Cisco KVE here.
    • June 11, 2026
      • CVE-2026-10520. Ivanti Sentry OS Command Injection Vulnerability
        • Dark Reading discusses this KVE here.
    • June 12, 2026
      • CVE-2026-35273 Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability
        • Cybersscoop discusses this KVE here.
  • Info Security Magazine informs us,
    • “Cybersecurity software regularly fails to detect and prevent the cyber-attacks they are designed to protect organizations from, especially within the bowser layer, research by Menlo Security has warned.
    • “Published on June 9, Menlo Security’s 2026 Browser Threat Report found that one in five phishing attacks which target the enterprise browser users go completely undetected by the tools which are supposed to protect the network and its users from attacks.
    • “Based on platform telemetry across millions of active browser sessions in enterprise customer environments between January 1 and March 31 2026, the research warned that threat actors are gaining entry to enterprise environments through the browser session layer.
    • “The problem, the paper said, is that attacks via the browser target areas which many traditional enterprise cybersecurity products are not designed to identify or prevent suspicious activity in.
  • Cybersecurity Dive points out,
    • “Financial services organizations are widely using AI agents for common business operations, but many of them aren’t sure whether their AI tools have opened the door for hackers, according to a new report.
    • “Sixty-two percent of financial services firms have deployed AI agents, and 93% of those firms have given them some level of autonomy, the Cloud Security Alliance (CSA) said in its Tuesday report.
    • “The report’s authors said the main conclusion from their survey, which consisted of interviews with 340 global IT and security professionals between Jan. 15 and March 1, is that “financial institutions have deployed AI faster than they have secured it.”
  • Per Security Week,
    • Palo Alto Networks drew attention to a high-severity security flaw in the Cortex XSOAR and Cortex XSIAM platforms that could allow attackers to access and modify restricted resources.
    • “Tracked as CVE-2026-0274, the issue is described as the improper validation of credentials in the CommvaultSecurityIQ integration of the affected products and does not require a special configuration to be triggered.
    • “The company also rolled out patches for eight medium and low-severity security defects in PAN-OS, Prisma Access Agent, Cortex XSOAR, and GlobalProtect App.
    • “Palo Alto Networks says it is not aware of any of these vulnerabilities being exploited in the wild.
    • “On Wednesday [June 10], Splunk published a dozen advisories detailing security weaknesses in its products and third-party libraries they use.”

From the ransomware front,

  • Health Exec reports,
    • “A health system in Mississippi has revealed a December 2025 data breach of its network resulted in records on 53,888 patients being stolen by hackers. Meanwhile an infamous cybercrime cell has claimed credit for the attack, posting proof on the dark web.
    • “Last month Singing River Health System reported official numbers from the incident to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Office for Civil Rights, which operates a data breach tracker. This came after an investigation into what it called a “cybersecurity incident” that staff at Singing River discovered a few days after cybercriminals were already inside its network.
    • “According to the health system, which said it worked with a third-party cybersecurity firm on its investigation, its network was compromised from Dec. 19 to 21, 2025, before the unauthorized access was discovered and containment protocols were deployed.” * * *
    • “Researchers at Comparitech released a report last week showing that Anubis—a cybercrime syndicate known for its ransomware attacks against healthcare entities—had claimed credit for the data breach in a post on its own dark web leak site.
    • “The group claims to have 293 GB of data from Singing River, much of it containing sensitive patient information. It posted samples to prove it had the goods, including what Comparitech described as “intimate images of surgeries and injuries.”
  • The Hacker News relates,
    • “A new analysis of The Gentlemen operation has revealed that the financially motivated threat group initially operated as an affiliate responsible for conducting double extortion attacks, while leveraging resources from various ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) schemes like LockBit (aka Tenacious Mantis), Qilin (aka Pestilent Mantis), and Medusa (aka Venomous Mantis).
    • “According to a detailed report published by PRODAFT, the group, which it tracks as Phantom Mantis, is led by a Russian-speaking cybercriminal it calls LARVA-368, who goes by the online aliases hastalamuerte, ArmCorp, zeta88, nobody0, and santamuerte. The Gentlemen is known to be active since March 2025, claiming a total of 478 victims to date, per data from Ransomware.Live.”
  • Cybersecurity Insiders tells us,
    • “In recent years, ransomware has evolved from simple file-encrypting malware into highly sophisticated cyber weapons capable of disrupting entire organizations. Among these emerging threats, Time Bomb Ransomware has gained significant attention due to its ability to remain dormant within systems before launching a coordinated attack. This delayed-execution strategy makes it particularly dangerous for backup engines, which serve as the last line of defense against data loss and cyber incidents.
    • “Time Bomb Ransomware operates by infiltrating an organization’s network and remaining undetected for an extended period. Instead of immediately encrypting files, the malware silently spreads across systems, identifies critical assets, and waits for a predetermined trigger date or condition. 
    • “During this dormant phase, it can infect data backup repositories, storage servers, and disaster recovery environments without raising suspicion. As a result, organizations may unknowingly back up infected data for weeks or even months- depending on the backup engine configuration that can range on weekly to monthly time intervals.
    • “The primary danger lies in the ransomware’s ability to compromise backup engines before activating its payload. Traditional backup solutions are designed to create multiple copies of data to ensure business continuity. However, when ransomware infiltrates these backup systems, it can encrypt, corrupt, or delete backup copies along with the primary data. Consequently, organizations lose their ability to recover information, forcing them to either pay the ransom or suffer significant operational disruptions.”

From the Cybersecurity defenses front,

  • The Wall Street Journal reports,
    • “Frontier artificial intelligence models, like Anthropic’s Mythos, are forcing organizations to rethink cybersecurity by rapidly identifying attack chains.
    • “Visa developed a “Mean Time to Adapt” metric and the VVAH framework to automate vulnerability fixing and testing.
    • “Mean Time to Adapt,” measures how quickly an organization identifies, triages and fixes vulnerabilities once discovered.
    • “The rapid AI-driven discovery of flaws creates pressure on organizations, especially smaller vendors and the public sector, to automate defenses.”
  • JP Morgan Chase suggests ten actions to take now for AI-ready cyber resilience.
    • Run the Latest Software Versions
    • Manage Assets and Software Components with Reference Data
    • Build and Operate a Robust Vulnerability Management Program
    • Stress Test Incident Response and Resiliency Plans
    • Know Your Major SaaS and Outsourced Dependencies
    • Optimize Change Management for Speed
    • Aggressively Filter Outbound Traffic from Production Systems
    • Remove Standing Privileges from Employee Entitlements
    • Manage Remote Access and Segment Where Possible
    • Embed Security into the AI Development and Deployment Lifecycle
  • Bleeping Computer adds,
    • “AI is transforming the speed and scale of cybercrime in ways traditional security operations were never designed to handle.
    • Gartner predicts AI agents will cut the time it takes to exploit account exposures by 50% by 2027. Phishing campaigns that once took days to craft can now be generated in minutes, free of the telltale errors that once gave them away, while vulnerabilities that once required manual reconnaissance can now be identified and exploited automatically.
    • “For MSPs, the stakes are clear. Those still relying on a fragmented security stack will not just be slower to respond but will also struggle to prove to clients that their environments are fully protected.
    • “Keeping pace with AI-driven threats requires a more unified, AI-powered approach that strengthens security, simplifies operations and delivers greater value without putting additional pressure on margins.’
  • CSO raises “15 tough cybersecurity questions every CISO must answer.”
  • Here is a link to Dark Reading’s CISO Corner.

Cybersecurity Saturday

From the War with Iran front,

  • Cybersecurity Dive reports,
    • “The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, FBI and other federal authorities warned Tuesday [June 2] that hackers have targeted automatic tank gauge systems in threat activity across multiple industry sectors.
    • “Tank gauge, or ATG, systems are used to measure temperature, check fuel or other liquid levels and detect leaks, according to guidance released by the agencies. Hackers have targeted internet-exposed devices and used command execution to disable alerts or otherwise obscure the monitoring of these devices.” * * *
    • “Federal authorities have not attributed the attacks to any specific group, but CNN previously reported an investigation into the hack of ATG systems that serve gas stations in multiple U.S. states. The threat activity is suspected to be connected to Iran-linked hackers, but federal officials are not publicly making that link. 
    • “OT security experts cautioned there are limits to how a hacker might manipulate these devices. 
    • “A malicious actor could take control of an ATG and disrupt its functions, including leak detection, but they cannot cause a leak with an ATG,” said Markus Mueller, field CISO at Nozomi Networks. “Similarly, a malicious actor could disrupt the ability to fill or use a tank to fill a vehicle.” 

From the Project Glasswing front,

  • Cybersecurity Dive reports,
    • “Anthropic is significantly expanding the number of organizations that have access to its powerful Claude Mythos Preview AI model, a move that reflects growing interest in Mythos’s vulnerability-hunting capabilities within government agencies and critical infrastructure sectors.
    • “Following several weeks of close collaboration with our Project Glasswing partners, the security industry, open-source software maintainers, and the U.S. government, we’re extending the partnership to approximately 150 new organizations,” Anthropic said in a statement on Tuesday [June 2].
    • “The new organizations, which are based in more than 15 countries, include infrastructure operators in sectors that weren’t represented in Project Glasswing’s membership, such as power, water, healthcare and telecommunications. Other new members include hardware vendors and critical software maintainers, including nonprofit groups.”
  • Beckers Hospital Review adds,
    • “Health system leaders told Becker’s they’re encouraged by AI developer Anthropic opening up its Project Glasswing cybersecurity initiative to healthcare.”
  • Cybersecurity Dive notes,
    • One of the most important jobs for CISOs in the AI era is to stay calm and carefully assess their organizations’ risk exposure, experts said this week at the annual Gartner Security & Risk Management Summit here.
    • “Don’t panic,” Katell Thielemann, a VP analyst at Gartner, said during a talk on Tuesday about AI’s impact on the security of cyber-physical systems such as industrial control equipment.
    • “Yes, things are changing fast,” Thielemann said, “but there are some low-hanging fruit” that CISOs can tackle, such as disconnecting critical devices from the internet and monitoring remote access to the remaining infrastructure.

From the cybersecurity policy front,

  • Cyberscoop reports,
    • “The Trump administration issued a revised executive order Tuesday [June 2] focused on artificial intelligence, offering a significantly pared-back vision for the federal government’s role vetting AI systems compared with a draft version that was spiked weeks ago.
    • “The order keeps in place the administration’s largely voluntary framework for companies to engage with the federal government around testing new models before release, but appears to considerably weaken or loosen provisions that had been opposed by industry.
    • “Under the order, AI companies would voluntarily provide the federal government access to frontier models before release, but now it will be for “up to” 30 days instead of the 90-day timeline included in previous drafts.
    • “It also explicitly states that nothing in the program will be construed as mandatory or part of a federal licensing or permitting regime, and gives AI companies significant influence to help define what models would and would not be covered under for testing.
    • “It also states that all federal testing and access to the models would be subject to “confidentiality, cybersecurity, insider-risk, and intellectual-property protection, use, and nondisclosure requirements.”
  • Federal News Network relates,
    • During a House Homeland Security Committee hearing on Wednesday June 3, Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin “said the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency needs to hire hundreds of additional staff. CISA’s staff has gone from roughly 3,400 people to 2,200 under the Trump administration, with many taking deferred resignations or early retirements.
    • “We probably need somewhere around [2,800] if we can actually have the partnerships we need with states and to be able to use the grants, the monies that stayed with CISA to be able to invest with local and state municipalities,” Mullin said. “We’re not going to fail on the mission that we have in front of us, and cyber attacks are only getting stronger, and they’re attacking our private partnership the most.”
    • “Mullin’s comments somewhat conflict with the Trump administration’s fiscal 2027 budget request for CISA, which would reduce the agency’s budget by $707 million compared to 2025 spending levels.” * * *
    • “Mullin also teased that Trump may be close to naming a new CISA director nominee. Former DHS official Sean Plankey’s nomination for CISA director was rescinded earlier this year after facing lengthy delays in the Senate.
    • “We’ve got a person soon to be nominated that will be running CISA that has the ability to recruit and focus on the authorities we have,” Mullin said. “We want CISA to be the leader in cybersecurity. They should be, and they will be.”
  • The American Hospital Association News tells us,
    • “The Health Sector Coordinating Council’s Cybersecurity Working Group has released a guide to help healthcare organizations establish cyber governance frameworks for secure artificial intelligence implementation. The guide addresses challenges in identifying and mitigating AI-specific cyber risks, including data poisoning, model drift and adversarial attacks, while ensuring compliance with current regulations. It also explores a spectrum of AI technologies used in healthcare, including traditional machine learning models, generative AI and agentic AI systems capable of autonomous action. 
    • “This comprehensive guide is a must-read for all healthcare organizations, vendors and suppliers as the development and implementation of various forms of AI into healthcare settings has become widespread at tremendous speed and scale,” said John Riggi, AHA national advisor for cybersecurity and risk. “The secure-by-design and implementation recommendations offered in this guide will help mitigate unintended cybersecurity risk and consequences of AI use in healthcare and help prevent adversarial exploitation of AI-related technical flaws. Mitigating AI cybersecurity risk is part of cyber safety, and cyber safety is patient safety.” 

From the cybersecurity vulnerabilities and breaches front,

  • Bleeping Computer reports,
    • “A data breach at the dental benefits administrator DentaQuest has reportedly exposed the sensitive data of 2.6 million accounts.
    • “The security incident came to light last month, when the infamous extortion group ShinyHunters listed the company on its data leak site and claimed to have stolen more than 234 GB of data.
    • “Following what the threat actor describes as a failure to reach an agreement with the company, the data was publicly leaked.” * * *
    • “On June 2, DentaQuest confirmed on its website that its networks had been breached and the incident caused “limited disruption” in customer service.
    • “DentaQuest is actively managing a cybersecurity incident involving unauthorized access to a limited portion of our network,” reads the statement.” * * *
    • “Yesterday, [June 3], data breach alerting service Have I Been Pwned (HIBP) analyzed the leaked information and found that it contained records for 2.6 million accounts.”
  • The HIPAA Journal has been keeping track of all healthcare data breaches since 2009.
    • “There was a sharp increase in data breaches between 2018 and 2021, with data breaches doubling in just three years as cybercriminals aggressively adopted ransomware and actively targeted the healthcare sector. The large annual increases in data breaches came to an end in 2021, increasing by around 4% between 2022 and 2023, and again by around 4% from 2024 to 2025, when a new annual record was set with 772 large data breaches reported.”
  • CISA added five known exploited vulnerabilities to its catalog this week.
  • Cybersecurity Dive adds,
    • “Cisco on Thursday [June 4] warned of a zero-day vulnerability in its Catalyst SD-WAN product that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root. 
    • “The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2026-20245, is the result of insufficient validation of user-supplied input. The flaw, which has a severity score of 7.8, could allow an attacker to conduct command-injection attacks and elevate privileges as the root user. 
    • “The company said it has confirmed a limited number of cases where the flaw was exploited, leading to a configuration change being pushed to edge devices.”
    • “Cisco has thus far not released any patches and has no current workarounds. 
    • “The vulnerability was disclosed by Mandiant.” 
  • and
    • “Researchers on Monday [June 1] warned that more than 30 Red Hat npm packages have been compromised in a supply-chain attack that used a credential-stealing worm. 
    • A total of 96 versions across 32 packages have been identified as compromised, according to researchers at Aikido Security. The accumulated downloads exceed 116,000, according to researchers. 
    • “The packages were published through the GitHub Actions OIDC, which indicates the compromise was linked to the continuous integration/continuous delivery pipeline, instead of a npm token, researchers noted.” 
  • The American Hospital Association News informs us,
    • “The FBI and international agencies have released an alert on Chinese military intelligence services using professional networking sites and online job platforms to target government, military and any other personnel with access to classified or privileged information. The agencies said intelligence officers or affiliates pose as employees of private consultancies, research institutions or human resources firms, and post job advertisements online for foreign policy and defense analysts. Successful candidates are then pressured to provide “non-public” information for unspecified clients associated with the Chinese government.
    • “This alert is important for healthcare since many individuals in the sector have current or former access to classified information,” said John Riggi, AHA national advisor for cybersecurity and risk. “Many healthcare organizations are also engaged in highly sensitive, taxpayer-funded medical research, innovation and clinical trials. For decades, the Chinese government has been engaged in an aggressive campaign to legitimately acquire, steal or hack the results of this research and innovation for their own strategic national security priorities, economic advantage or weaponization. Use of social media platforms to engage and compromise individuals with access to classified or unclassified, but sensitive information is one of their most effective tactics. As such, we should remain wary of connecting with unknown individuals on these platforms seeking to discuss research, or provide unusually lucrative offers for employment, speaking engagements, opinions or research — especially those which may involve foreign contacts or travel.”
  • Dark Reading identifies “4 Critical Threats Where Attackers Have the Advantage
    • “Gartner analysts issued a call to action to bolster defenses against several emerging critical threats, such as deepfakes and prompt injections.”

From the ransomware front,

  • Industrial Cyber reports,
    • “Microsoft Threat Intelligence detailed a growing RaaS (ransomware-as-a-service) operation known as The Gentlemen, tracked by Microsoft as Storm-2697, warning that the threat combines strong file encryption with aggressive self-propagation capabilities that can compromise entire enterprise networks. The analysis disclosed that the Go-based ransomware uses per-file ephemeral key encryption built on Curve25519 and XChaCha20, while simultaneously leveraging multiple lateral movement techniques to spread across connected systems, significantly increasing the speed and impact of attacks once initial access is obtained. 
    • “Researchers mentioned that The Gentlemen emerged in mid-2025 before evolving into a RaaS platform that recruits affiliates to conduct attacks at scale. The company noted that the malware’s self-propagation module enables broad network compromise, making it more dangerous than conventional ransomware focused solely on file encryption. The operation has been linked to widespread attacks across multiple sectors and regions, with threat actors using the ransomware alongside data theft and extortion tactics to maximize pressure on victims. 
    • “In addition to using per-file ephemeral Curve25519 keys with XChaCha20 stream cipher, The Gentlemen ransomware attempts to spread across an environment using a series of simultaneous, distinct lateral movement methods, increasing likelihood of widespread impact once initial access is achieved. Microsoft has observed The Gentlemen ransomware impacting organizations across education, transportation, healthcare, and financial industries in North America, South America, Europe, Africa, and Asia.”
  • Bleeping Computer relates,
    • “A threat actor is using an AI-built ransomware attack toolkit that automates Active Directory discovery and helps evade endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions.
    • “Tool and payload development was assisted by Cursor and Claude Opus agents in various stages, including initial coding, analysis, and revisioning. Additionally, some agents were tasked with checking security research posts for various bypass techniques.
    • “Some of the malware created this way was tested in virtual environments against EDR tools from Sophos, CrowdStrike, and Microsoft.
    • “Despite the malware research and development orchestrated using AI technology, the researchers note that the workflow is entirely human-driven.”
  • Cybersecurity Insiders informs us,
    • “The traditional pattern of ransomware attacks appears to be changing, according to a recent analysis published by Ransomnews. For years, cybersecurity experts observed that many ransomware groups preferred launching attacks during weekends, particularly on Fridays and Sundays, when organizations often operated with reduced staffing levels.
    • “However, new data suggests that cybercriminals have shifted their tactics and are now focusing more heavily on weekdays, especially between Monday and Friday.
    • “The research indicates that ransomware incidents are increasingly occurring during standard European business hours rather than late at night or during weekends. This marks a significant departure from previous attack strategies, which were designed to exploit periods when IT teams and security personnel were less likely to be available to respond quickly.
    • “According to the findings, Sunday has become the least active day for ransomware-related activity. In contrast, October stands out as the busiest month of the year, recording the highest number of ransomware attacks. While the reasons behind the October surge are not entirely clear, experts believe that threat actors may take advantage of increased business activity during the final quarter of the year, when organizations are often focused on meeting annual targets and may have less time to dedicate to cybersecurity preparedness.”

From the cybersecurity business and defenses front,

  • Cybersecurity Dive reports,
    • “CrowdStrike reported better-than-expected earnings during the fiscal first quarter, as accelerating demand for AI is pushing more enterprises to focus on tighter cybersecurity controls. 
    • “CrowdStrike CEO George Kurtz said demand for AI and the introduction of Anthropic’s Mythos created an inflection point that demonstrated to the market that cybersecurity is an essential part of the AI ecosystem. 
    • “AI has now directly entered the world of cybersecurity across two dimensions,” Kurtz said during the company earnings call Wednesday. “First, you need cybersecurity to secure AI itself. Deploying AI across the enterprise is simply too risky without cybersecurity from the start.” * * *
    • The company said revenue increased 26%, to $1.39 billion, during the fiscal first quarter ended April 30, compared with year-ago revenue of $1.1 billion. * * *
    • “On Tuesday, CrowdStrike rival Palo Alto Networks reported a 31% increase in revenue, to $3 billion, during the company’s fiscal third quarter. 
    • “These results are materializing as AI fundamentally redefines the enterprise tech stack, elevating cybersecurity to a mission-critical priority for every organization,” Nikesh Arora, chairman and CEO of Palo Alto Networks, said during his company conference call on Tuesday.”
  • Dark Reading points out “Cyber Insurance Rates Are Dropping, but Exclusions Widen.”
    • “Cyber insurance coverage is slowly changing, and some policies may not provide coverage for social engineering attacks like ClickFix.”
  • Tech Target calls attention to “Lost in translation: Cybersecurity board reporting for CISOs.”
    • “Cybersecurity board reports don’t always land. At the Security and Risk Management Summit 2026, Gartner analysts suggested a novel way to communicate cyber-risk to corporate directors.”
  • A Cybersecurity Dive commentator delves into “Turning tension into collaboration: How CIOs and CISOs can lead together.”
    • If properly managed and channeled, age-old friction between IT and cybersecurity can create a more resilient organization.
  • Here is a link to Dark Reading’s CISO Corner.

Cybersecurity Saturday

From the War with Iran front

  • SC Media reports,
    • The Iran state-sponsored threat group Nimbus Manticore conducted attacks during the U.S.-Israel military campaign Operation Epic Fury targeting the U.S. aviation industry and others for deployment of a new AI-assisted backdoor called “MiniFast,” Check Point Research reported Friday [May 22].
    • The attacks, seen throughout the 2026 Iran war in March, followed previous campaigns throughout February using an older backdoor called MiniJunk. Both waves of attacks utilized career-themed phishing lures for initial access and AppDomain hijacking techniques to execute malicious payloads. * * *
    • Check Point said Nimbus Manticore has shifted tactics in its most recent attacks, seen after the Iran war ceasefire in April, using search engine optimization (SEO) poisoning to impersonate the software Oracle SQL Developer and spread MiniFast.
    • “MiniFast, the successor of MiniJunk, enables extensive control of the victim’s machine through API-based communications with the attacker’s command-and-control (C2) server. As in previous attacks, Nimbus Manticore used career-themed phishing lures to spread MiniFast during Operation Epic Fury, specifically impersonating a U.S. domestic airline.”
  • Cybersecurity Dive adds,
    • “Iranian government-linked hackers sabotaged the computer infrastructure of Los Angeles’s transit system by using access to a virtual machine to delete critical operating-system data, the Israeli cybersecurity firm Gambit Security said in a report published on Tuesday.
    • “The same threat actor also conducted data-wiping attacks on the South Florida Regional Transportation Authority, the connected-vehicle technology firm Agnik and a Saudi Arabian construction company that handles critical infrastructure projects, according to the report.
    • “Gambit dismissed the hackers’ claims of being a new pro-Iranian hacktivist gang, instead attributing their operations to Black Shadow, a group that the Israeli government and private security firms have linked to Iran’s Ministry of Intelligence and Security.”

From the Project Glasswing front,

  • Bleeping Computer reports,
    • “Anthropic has confirmed that it plans to bring Mythos-class models to the general public after delaying the rollout due to security risks to public and private software.” * * *
    • In a blog post, Anthropic confirmed that it plans to release Mythos-class models to the public in the coming weeks, but it has not committed to a specific timeframe.
    • “We’re making swift progress on developing these safeguards and expect to be able to bring Mythos-class models to all our customers in the coming weeks,” Anthropic said in a blog post.
    • “Anthropic says it is already allowing a small number of organizations to use Claude Mythos preview for cybersecurity work, but it is unclear if the same model will be rolled out to the public.
    • “According to the company, the Mythos model shows major improvements in code reasoning and autonomy, far above Claude’s current flagship model, Opus 4.8.”

From the cybersecurity policy and law enforcement front,

  • Beckers Health IT reports,
    • “House Republican leaders are calling on FBI Director Kash Patel to act aggressively to stop cybercriminal groups targeting the healthcare industry.
    • “In a May 28 letter to Mr. Patel, the lawmakers pointed to the sharp increase in healthcare ransomware attacks and data breaches over the past several years that jeopardize patient safety and cost hospitals and health systems millions of dollars.
    • “We strongly encourage continued collaboration between the FBI and healthcare stakeholders, including through public-private partnerships, streamlined reporting mechanisms, and clear guidance that enables hospitals — large and small — to participate effectively in information-sharing initiatives without undue burden,” the legislators wrote.”
  • Cyberscoop relates,
    • “House subcommittee will hold an open hearing next week on how frontier artificial intelligence models are shaping the cybersecurity landscape, for good and for ill.
    • “The June 4 hearing will be the second the Homeland Security Subcommittee on Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Protection has held that was focused at least in part on the subject, following a similar hearing held in December. But unlike at that joint subcommittee hearing, where members also examined other emerging technologies, AI takes center stage next week. * * *
    • “The witnesses will be Sandra Joyce, vice president of Google Threat Intelligence; Chris Meserole, executive director of the Frontier Model Forum; Jack Cable, a former top official at the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency and now chief executive officer and co-founder of Corridor Security; and Matthew Guariglia, senior policy analyst at the Electronic Frontier Foundation.”
  • and
    • “The White House has updated rules for federal agencies to keep logs of significant cyber activities in their networks, touting it as a measure to cut back on red tape and focus on how cybersecurity risks have evolved.
    • “The Office of Management and Budget memorandum, released Friday, replaces a 2021 memo signed by then-President Joe Biden. It continues revisions that President Donald Trump has made to federal cybersecurity guidance under his predecessor.
    • “The new memo, M-26-14, nods at the intentions of the earlier memo, M-21-31, saying that “Implementation of that memorandum improved foundational capabilities across agencies” to establish standards for logging and improve agencies’ record-keeping for the purposes of detecting and responding to cyberattacks.” * * *
    • There have been calls for the idea of updating the 2021 memo, and one observer praised the new version to CyberScoop. Another analyst, however, questioned how much harm the Trump administration might do by rescinding the earlier memo before having all of the new memo’s directives in place.
    • “One directive is for the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency to develop a “logging reference architecture” within 90 days that prioritizes the objectives of conducting continuous event monitoring and enabling investigations of forensic analysis after a known or suspected compromise.
    • “Agencies would have another 90 days to submit a logging plan that adheres to those principles. The memo also establishes a new model for measuring agency progress in implementation. Multiple government watchdogs have concluded that agencies weren’t meeting the prior memo’s benchmarks.”
  • Federal News Network adds,
    • “Acting Federal Chief Information Security Officer Mike Duffy wrote on LinkedIn that the new policy “focuses agencies on what matters most: continuous visibility, rapid detection, effective threat hunting and actionable response capabilities.”
    • “And given the recent discovery by Claude’s Mythos of thousands of zero day vulnerabilities in systems that were previously known or not addressed, agencies and industry are being forced to figure out how best to strengthen their partnership against these AI-fueled attacks.
    • “Nick Andersen, the acting director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, said he has deep concerns specifically about one type of technology when it comes to cybersecurity vulnerabilities.
    • “The open source community is one that I’m particularly worried about when we start to think about the rapid escalation of vulnerability discovery. But it is going to result in us having to make some really, really hard decisions on the level of investment that’s going to be required,” Andersen said on May 21 at the Cyber Innovation Summit sponsored by the National Security Institute at George Mason University’s Antonin Scalia Law School.”
  • Cyberscoop cautions,
    • “A Department of Commerce inspector general report released Thursday [May 28] found that the National Institute of Standards and Technology has mismanaged a critical cybersecurity vulnerability database through poor planning, inefficient operations, duplicate federal programs, and failure to communicate with users.
    • “The National Vulnerability Database, maintained by NIST since 2005, collects information about computer security flaws and adds details like severity ratings and affected products. This information helps cybersecurity professionals across government and the private sector decide which security problems to fix first. In February 2024, the database’s enrichment contract lapsed, creating a backlog of unprocessed security flaws that has only grown worse.
    • “The report identified the lack of strategic planning as a core problem. NIST leaders admitted they had no long-term plan for clearing the backlog, even as it grew from about 13,000 unprocessed security flaws in June 2024 to over 27,000 by the end of 2025.
  • The American Hospital Association lets us know,
    • “The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency May 26 announced a revised schedule for its series of virtual town hall meetings for public input on proposed rulemaking for the Cyber Incident Reporting for Critical Infrastructure Act of 2022. The meetings will now begin June 15. They were originally scheduled for March and April but were not held due to the partial shutdown of the Department of Homeland Security. CISA seeks input to finalize a proposed rule originally issued in March 2024. The proposed rule would require critical infrastructure organizations, including hospitals and health systems, to report certain cyber incidents to CISA within 72 hours and ransom payments within 24 hours, among other mandates. The AHA commented on the rule, calling certain proposed requirements redundant to those from other federal agencies and saying that they may add unnecessary burden to hospitals working to ensure access to needed services during cybersecurity incident response.”
  • CISA notes,
    • “The revised [town hall meeting] schedule is available in the Federal Register. Interested stakeholders may register for the town hall meetings at www.cisa.gov/circia. Any changes or updates to the town halls will be available on www.cisa.gov/circia
  • Cybersecurity Dive tells us,
    • “The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency on Thursday [May 28] warned that hackers targeted software development pipelines in recent weeks and urged security teams to check for potential compromise of their environments. 
    • “CISA referenced two recent campaigns, including the “Megalodon” supply chain attack and a GitHub compromise through a malicious Nx Console Visual Studio Code extension.” * * *
    • “CISA is urging security teams to monitor and conduct audits on their workflow files and activity from contributors. Attention should be paid to suspicious pull requests or direct commits, specifically any coming from an automated account. 
    • “Security teams should revert any unauthorized changes, CISA advised, and check for anything that came in after May 18. 
    • ‘If a compromise is found in connection with a previously compromised Nx Console or GitHub account, CISA suggests the following:
      • “Undertake a forensics review of continuous integration/continuous delivery logs, impacted developer machines and cloud audit trails. 
      • “Rotate or revoke secrets, including credentials, tokens and secrets related to CI/CD pipelines.”
  • The Wall Street Journal informs us,
    • “The FBI’s latest report on internet crime complaints shows cybercriminals are using AI, causing $893 million in losses.
    • “Cryptocurrency investment fraud was the largest source of financial losses, totaling $7.2 billion last year.
    • “Government-impersonation scams increased to over 32,000 complaints last year, aided by AI for sophistication.”
  • Bleeping Computer points out,
    • “A North Carolina man was sentenced to more than 10 years in prison for selling the personal information of over 7 million elderly Americans to Jamaican scammers.
    • “57-year-old Troy Murray (who used the Steve Dixon pseudonym) pleaded guilty in January 2026 to one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud and was sentenced Thursday to 121 months in prison, three years of supervised release, and ordered to forfeit $5,2 million.
    • ‘Prosecutors said that Murray’s alias was so widely known among Jamaican scammers that it was referenced in a 2022 song lyric by a Jamaican musical artist.
  • and
    • A Romanian national was sentenced this week to 56 months in federal prison for breaking into an Oregon state government computer network and fr cyberattacks targeting dozens of other U.S. victims.
    • 46-year-old Catalin Dragomir (who used the online handle “inthematrixl”) of Constanta, Romania, pleaded guilty on February 19 to one count of aggravated identity theft and one count of obtaining information from a protected computer.
    • The charges carried a maximum of five years in prison for the computer intrusion count, followed by a mandatory consecutive two-year term for the identity theft count, a fine of $250,000, and three years’ supervised release. The court also ordered Dragomir to forfeit approximately 23 Monero (XMR), a cryptocurrency, valued at roughly $8,500.

From the cybersecurity breaches and vulnerabilities front,

  • Bleeping Computer reports,
    • “The ShinyHunters extortion gang stole personal information from 4.9 million accounts after hacking the U.S. telecom giant Charter Communications in early April, according to data breach notification service Have I Been Pwned.
      “Charter has over 92,000 employees and provides internet, mobile, video, and voice services to more than 32 million customers and over 57 million homes in 41 states across the U.S. through its Spectrum brand.
      “The company confirmed the breach earlier this week, saying that the attackers did not steal sensitive personal customer information and that it had alerted authorities about the incident.”
    • * * * “After the company refused to pay the ransom demanded by ShinyHunters to have the stolen data returned and destroyed, the cybercrime group leaked the documents stolen from Charter’s Salesforce instance on their dark web leak site.
    • “Have I Been Pwned analyzed the leaked data and confirmed that the incident affected 4.9 million accounts, whose names, email addresses, job titles, phone numbers, and physical addresses were stolen.
    • “The group later published the data, which exposed 4.9M unique email addresses along with names, phone numbers and physical addresses,” Have I Been Pwned said. “A subset of approximately 85k records originating from an internal employee directory also included job titles.”
    • “The FBI has recently advised ShinyHunters’ victims not to give in to the gang’s ransom demands, after previously warning that doing so cannot guarantee that threat actors won’t attempt to sell the stolen data to other cybercriminals or extort them again.
  • and
    • “Threat actors are abusing ChatGPT’s content-sharing feature to display fake OpenAI outage pages that direct users to download malware disguised as the ChatGPT desktop application.
    • “The “LLMShare” campaign, discovered by Push Security, uses Google ads to direct users searching for ChatGPT to a malicious shared ChatGPT page hosted on chatgpt.com, allowing the attack to be delivered through a legitimate OpenAI domain.
    • “Users who click the advertisement are taken to a legitimate ChatGPT shared page, but instead of seeing a chat conversation, they are presented with a rendered outage notice claiming the web version is unavailable and that they should download the desktop application instead.”
  • Security Week relates,
    • “The infamous extortion gang Silent Ransom Group (SRG) has been impersonating IT support in a fresh campaign targeting law firms, the FBI warns.
    • “Active since at least 2022, SRG has been targeting law firms in the US since at least 2023, mainly through callback phishing emails and social engineering calls, claiming to aid victims in canceling subscription fees.
    • In a May 2025 alert, the FBI warned of SRG’s phishing emails containing links to remote access software that allowed the attackers to quickly exfiltrate data from the victims’ systems.
    • “In attacks observed this year, the threat actor has updated its tactics, now posing as an employee from the victim’s IT department.” * * *
    • “To prevent SRG attacks, organizations are advised to verify the credentials of all individuals with access to company assets, limit access to sensitive data, train employees to identify phishing attempts, and establish clear policies for IT support communication and authentication.
    • “Backing up all company data, implementing phishing-resistant multi-factor authentication (MFA), blocking access to commonly exploited ports, and disabling remote access and permissions for external drive installation should also prevent intrusions and the loss of sensitive and confidential data.”
  • Cybersecurity Dive tells us,
    • “Nearly all executives are confident their employees are using AI responsibly, but shadow AI is creeping its way into organizations, an Okta survey released Wednesday found. More than half of employeesreported they’re using personal AI tools without approval, the security platform provider learned in surveying nearly 300 tech executives and 500 knowledge workers along with market research firm Apprize360.
    • “Workers reported using unapproved AI tools for productivity reasons, saying they allow the tools access to internal messages, HR-related information and confidential company documents. The practice is heightening security risks, as 58% of executives said their organization had an AI-related security incident or a close call last year, according to the report. 
    • “Lack of clarity in AI usage policies or banning personal AI tools can actually increase shadow AI use, said Harish Peri, Okta’s SVP and GM for AI security, in an email. “By taking a more collaborative approach with employees, leaders can offer sanctioned, enterprise-grade alternatives to the unapproved tools that teams are using.”

From the ransomware front,

  • Industrial Cyber reports,
    • “The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) disclosed that about 25 ransomware groups used a criminal VPN service known as ‘First VPN Service’ to conduct network intrusions, scanning operations, botnets, denial-of-service attacks, and scams. The service has been active since around 2014 across 32 exit nodes in 27 countries. It affects organizations by enabling ransomware groups and other cybercriminal actors to conduct network intrusions, reconnaissance, credential abuse, denial-of-service attacks, and broader malicious operations.
    • “At least 25 ransomware groups, such as Avaddon Ransomware, have used First VPN Service infrastructure to perform network reconnaissance and intrusions,” the FBI wrotein a recent FLASH advisory. “First VPN Service IP addresses have been used for scanning activity, botnets, denial of service attacks, scams, and hacking. First VPN Service was almost exclusively advertised in known criminal dark web forums such as Exploit[.]in and XSS[.]is, two of the most prominent Russian-language online forums which provide marketplaces for cyber criminals to buy and sell unauthorized access to computer systems, stolen personal identifying information, hacking tools, and contraband. This reporting applies solely to the First VPN Service and does not extend to other VPN providers with similar naming.” 
    • “The revelation came alongside a coordinated international takedown of the service, led by French and Dutch cybercrime units with support from Ukraine, the U.K., Switzerland, and Luxembourg. It follows from the findings that the VPN was marketed almost exclusively on prominent Russian-language dark web forums used by cybercriminals to trade stolen data, hacking tools, and unauthorized access to systems.”
  • Morphisec tells us “How AI is Changing Ransomware — and Why It’s Faster, Smarter, and Harder to Detect.” 
    • “AI-driven ransomware is still in its early stages, but the direction is clear. Threats are becoming:   
      • “faster  
      • “more adaptive
      • “more autonomous  
      • “harder to observe  
      • “increasingly resistant to detection    
    • “Organizations that continue relying solely on reactive security models will face growing exposure as attack timelines shrink, and visibility gaps expand. The future of cybersecurity will not be defined by who can detect threats fastest. It will be defined by who can prevent them from executing at all.”   
  • Tech Radar adds,
    • “There is a glaring misconception at the heart of cybersecurity that cyber-attacks are targeted at specific organizations or sectors. But while certain sectors do receive more than their fair share of attacks, this isn’t due to deliberate targeting; like any business, it’s driven by money.
    • “Threat groups are largely driven by financial gain, with actors looking to get the most ‘bang for their buck’. Targeting vulnerabilities that don’t just give them access to one organization, but multiple, to grow their potential revenue opportunities.
    • “And at the moment, organizations are leaving far too many of these vulnerabilities open for exploitation.”

Cybersecurity business and defenses front,

  • Cybersecurity Dive reports,
    • “IBM will spend $5 billion to help find and fix vulnerabilities in open-source software packages used throughout the business world, the company announced on Thursday [May 28].
    • “Through Project Lightwell, IBM will create “a trusted enterprise clearinghouse combined with a global force of engineers to identify and fix vulnerabilities at scale,” using AI to validate and test the patches before deployment, the company said. Businesses will be able to subscribe to the patching program for automated deployment of fixes that integrates with their existing life cycle management processes.
    • “Open source is the backbone of today’s digital economy and the foundation of modern AI, and we are at an inflection point in how it is built, secured, and scaled,” IBM CEO Arvind Krishna said in a statement. “This is about strengthening trust in the systems that power business, government, and society.”
  • Security Week relates,
    • “Google Cloud this week announced an always-on autonomous platform designed to protect enterprises from the rising wave of AI-powered cyberattacks.
    • “The new Google AI Threat Defense cybersecurity solution leverages AI to identify machine-powered threats faster and stop them before they can do harm.
    • “According to Google, the platform continuously prioritizes critical real-world risks and can help organizations implement defenses that predict attack paths and proactively deploy remediation.
    • “Google AI Threat Defense combines Mandiant’s frontline and incident response experience with Wiz’s cloud security platform (recently acquired by Google) and Gemini’s reasoning and code remediation capabilities powered by Gemini and CodeMender.
    • “By connecting real-world exposure directly to autonomously creating and prioritizing patching, AI Threat Defense helps organizations actively predict attack paths, prioritize the most significant threats, and deploy verified fixes faster than adversaries can exploit them,” Google says.”
  • and
    • “Anthropic has announced two new security features for its Claude AI: a self-hosted sandbox and a new security guidance plugin.
    • “The sandbox, currently in public beta, was announced at Anthorpic’s Code w/ Claude event in London this week.
    • “According to the company, Claude Managed Agents can now operate in a user-controlled sandbox connected to the user’s private MPC servers. 
    • “Tool execution moves to an environment you configure—your own infrastructure or a managed provider like Cloudflare, Daytona, Modal, or Vercel—while the agent loop that handles orchestration, context management, and error recovery stays on Anthropic’s infrastructure,” Anthropic explained. 
    • “It added, “Your network policies, audit logging, and security tooling apply, files and repositories don’t leave your perimeter, and you control compute sizing and the runtime image for compute-heavy work.”
    • “Separately, the company unveiled a security guidance plugin for Claude Code, designed to help developers detect and fix vulnerabilities as they write code.”
  • Cyberscoop informs us,
    • “CrowdStrike has dismantled the Glassworm botnet in an operation aided by Google and Shadowserver, stripping the operators’ access to infrastructure that helped threat actors infect hundreds of pieces of open-source software with malware since early 2025, the company said Tuesday [May 26]. 
    • “The coordinated effort involved the simultaneous takedown of four attacker-controlled servers that were designed to obscure the botnet’s operations and remain resilient against disruptions.
    • “CrowdStrike and partners took down infrastructure, severed access to the botnet’s most critical services, impeded operation momentum and slowed the attackers’ ability to scale, Adam Meyers, senior vice president of counter adversary operations at CrowdStrike, told CyberScoop.”
  • and
    • “Security researchers chained together five separate weaknesses in the popular workflow automation service Zapier that, if first discovered by a malicious actor, could have granted access to millions of user accounts and the systems those accounts connect to.
    • :The flaws, disclosed by security firm Token Security, did not require malware or insider access. The only prerequisite, according to the company’s report, was a free Zapier account. From there, researchers chained together weaknesses that, if taken individually, would have looked routine, but together opened a path to one of the most widely used services of the modern internet.
    • “Zapier’s software can be configured to move data between email, customer-relationship tools, payment processors, calendars, code repositories and thousands of other applications. Zapier says it supports more than 8,000 third-party integrations and has millions of users, which means breaking into Zapier could escalate into a wide-ranging supply-chain attack.” * * *
    • “The episode lands at a moment when automation platforms and artificial-intelligence tools are increasingly being granted the standing authority to act on behalf of users across dozens of services at once. Token Security’s researchers argued that the weaknesses they found were not unique to Zapier. Each link in the chain, they said, was a well-documented kind of mistake. The vulnerability was the chain itself, and the same pattern, they warned, almost certainly exists at other companies that have not yet looked.
    • “Zapier says the issues have been fixed and no further action is required. But the researchers suggested organizations with heightened sensitivity review their automation logs for anything they did not create, and consider reauthorizing Zapier connections to particularly sensitive systems.
    • “You can read the full research report on Token Security’s website.” 
  • Tech Target points out
    • “The unified platform versus best-of-breed tools debate continues as security teams struggle with integration challenges, alert fatigue and limited resources. Does buying software from individual vendors still make sense, or does that approach only further complicate today’s distributed networks? The pressure is prompting a fresh look at unified security platforms as a way to reduce complexity and costs, improve visibility and regain control.”
  • An SC Media commentator identifies “seven identity security best practices for the Agentic AI era.”
    • “Execute regular identity security risk assessments: Leverage tools that can clearly show what AI agents operate in our environment, including those that are operating as shadow IT. This analysis should put risks in clear context, including agent security posture, and potential escalation paths.
    • Encrypt credentials: Put them in a secure vault, with automatic key rotation to make it harder to steal or reuse valid credentials.
    • Restrict remote access to systems: Use leverage tooling that can perform automated credential injection from the company’s vaults to prevent adversary-in-the-middle attacks.
    • Use workload identity to avoid long-lived tokens: Also use scoped permissions, whether OAuth-based or otherwise, to reduce the “blast radius” of stolen credentials.
    • Limit permissions on endpoints with endpoint privilege management tools: Default permissions to “standard user” and set up policies that limit what local agents can do on those systems. Remove standing policies and replace them with JIT or time-limited policies and permissions.
    • “Implement IP allowlisting: This will reject AI agent requests coming from non-authorized locations.
    • Log and audit all privileged behavior: Do this in all systems, whether that’s through tools such as session logs, shipping event logs to a SIEM, or using anomalous behavior analysis tools in the SOC.”
  • Here is a link to Dark Reading’s CISO Corner.

Cybersecurity Saturday

From the War with Iran front,

  • Cybersecurity Dive reports yesterday,
    • “Iranian government-backed hackers are using spear-phishing attacks and remote access Trojans (RATs) to spy on “high-value sectors” in the U.S. and the Middle East as part of Tehran’s response to the U.S.-Israeli war, according to Palo Alto Networks.
    • “The company’s Unit 42 researchers recently discovered six new RATs that an Iran-linked group the researchers call Screening Serpens has used for espionage purposes. The group “has increased its operations” since the war began, the researchers said, and malware metadata suggests that it has attacked “targets across the U.S., Israel and the [United Arab Emirates] as well as two additional Middle Eastern entities.”
    • “Screening Serpens — which other researchers call UNC1549Smoke Sandstorm and Nimbus Manticore — has “consistently set its sights on high-value sectors,” Palo Alto Networks said, especially in the aerospace, defense and telecommunications industries.
    • “A defining characteristic of these recent campaigns is the deep personalization of the attackers’ lures,” researchers wrote. “By leveraging tailored social engineering tactics, including fake job requisitions and spoofed video conferencing meeting invitations, the attackers lure victims into initiating the infection chain, thereby exposing their organizations to further exploitation.”
  • Industrial Cyber adds,
    • “Ransomware groups are increasingly being used as proxy weapons in geopolitical cyber warfare, enabling nation-states to exert pressure on their adversaries while maintaining plausible deniability. What used to be financially motivated cybercrime and targeting can now influence operations and cause operational disruption. While the change has been incremental, it has been unmistakable. Criminal groups, ideological hacktivists, and state-aligned adversaries are converging and sharing environments, infrastructure, tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs), access brokers, and, at times, even strategic objectives.
    • “Operations linked to Iran demonstrate the sprawl between cybercrime, espionage and industrial sabotage as ever closer. A recent investigation exposed claims by pro-Iran hackers that they altered on-the-ground conditions to target critical wheat reserves, demonstrating how cyber activity can directly affect food security and industry. Once the contact is made, these adversaries can choose how and when to attack.”

From the Project Glasswing front,

  • Anthropic offers a look back at the project’s first month.
  • The Wall Street Journal adds,
    • “Anthropic is letting Mythos users [participating in Project Glasswing] share cybersecurity threats with others who may face similar vulnerabilities.
    • “Anthropic modified its previous stance amid concerns that limiting access to the information could hurt smaller companies.
    • “The new policy highlights challenges facing artificial-intelligence companies that are restricting access to their best models.’

From the cybersecurity policy and law enforcement front,

  • Cyberscoop reports,
    • “Two cybersecurity-focused members of Congress agreed Thursday [May 21, 2026] that reductions to the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency have done too much damage to an agency essential to defending civilian networks against foreign adversaries.
    • “Rep. Don Bacon, R-Neb., and Rep. James Walkinshaw, D-Va., spoke during a panel at the National Cyber Innovation Forum. Despite representing different parties, and serving on different congressional committees, the two lawmakers offered closely aligned assessments of CISA’s role and the consequences of recent cuts.” * * *
    • “In the model both lawmakers endorsed, they pushed for CISA to play more of a role after an intrusion, helping affected entities restore their networks while the FBI works to identify the source. Walkinshaw said advanced artificial intelligence expands the attack surface and makes that kind of centralized support more important.”
  • The Wall Street Journal relates,
    • “State cybersecurity officials urged the federal government on Thursday to roll back cuts to cybersecurity programs, arguing that deteriorating federal support weakens defenses just as artificial intelligence and nation-state belligerence are introducing significant new threats.
    • “Technology and cyber officials from New York, Florida and Tennessee told a House Homeland Security Committee hearing that states must now defend against advanced threats as federal backing diminishes.
    • “The witnesses cited the pending expiration of the State and Local Cybersecurity Grant Program, significant budget and workforce cuts to federal agencies and new limits on the information-sharing platforms that state governments rely on to track threats.”
  • Cyberscoop adds,
    • “Securing some of the open-source technology that serves as the backbone for all modern digital infrastructure is going to require some “hard decisions” amid a wave of malware attacks, the leader of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency said Thursday [May 21, 2026].
    • “The open-source community is one that I’m particularly worried about when we start to think about rapid escalation of vulnerability discovery,” acting director Nick Andersen said, referencing a cartoon about how key technologies that underpin the internet are often maintained by a single person.” * * *
    • “CISA has been working with industry and others “to modify our approach to vulnerability management, modify our approach to coordinated vulnerability disclosure, modify our approach to remediation, with the explicit understanding that we’re just not going to be able to keep up using traditional mechanisms,” Andersen said, speaking at the National Cyber Innovation Forum in Washington, D.C.
    • “The government and private sector can work together to identify the biggest threats and then give them the right level of attention, he said. On the federal government side, that means working to get a full picture of the extent of reliance on open-source technologies.” 
  • and
    • “President Donald Trump said he would postpone the release of an executive order that would set up a 90-day testing and vetting regime for frontier AI models, hours before the White House was set to publicly announce the signing. 
    • “Speaking to reporters in the Oval Office Thursday [May 21, 2026], Trump said he opted to delay the order “because I didn’t like certain aspects of it” and expressed concerns that it could harm U.S. AI industry competition with countries like China. 
  • Cyberscoop tells us,
    • “Authorities arrested and unsealed charges against a Canadian man accused of running Kimwolf, one of the most far-reaching DDoS botnets on record, the Justice Department said Thursday.
    • “Jacob Butler was arrested Wednesday [May 20, 2026] in Ottawa, Canada, and awaits extradition to the United States where he is charged with aiding and abetting computer intrusions and, if convicted, faces up to 10 years in prison.
    • “Investigators said the 23-year-old, also known as “Dort,” was a principal administrator of Kimwolf, a variant of the record-setting Aisuru DDoS botnet that spread like wildfire and eventually took over more than 2 million Android TV devices after its operators figured out how to abuse residential-proxy networks for local control.”
  • and
    • “European authorities took down a prominent virtual private network service and arrested the alleged administrator behind an operation that cybercriminals used to steal data, commit fraud and ransomware attacks, Europol said Thursday [May 21, 2026]. 
    • “First VPN, which was promoted on Russian-speaking cybercrime forums, gained popularity for providing services that allowed users to hide their infrastructure and identities. Officials said the service was entrenched in the cybercrime world and appeared in almost every major recent cybercrime investigation aided by Europol.
    • “For years, cybercriminals saw this VPN service as a gateway to anonymity,” Edvardas Šileris, head of Europol’s European Cybercrime Centre, said in a statement. 
    • “They believed it would keep them beyond the reach of law enforcement,” Šileris added. “This operation proves them wrong. Taking it offline removes a critical layer of protection that criminals depended on to operate, communicate and evade law enforcement.”
  • Security Week adds,
    • “Authorities in North America and Europe have participated in a law enforcement operation to disrupt First VPN, a popular cybercrime service used for ransomware and other attacks.
    • “According to the FBI, First VPN has been active since 2014, providing 32 exit nodes across 27 countries at the time of its disruption. The service, advertised on Russian-language dark web cybercrime forums, has been used by at least 25 ransomware groups for network reconnaissance and intrusions.”
    • “Bitdefender, which was involved in the takedown, pointed out that the 506 users are a subset of First VPN’s customer base, and investigators will determine which of them can be linked to criminal operations. 
    • “Some will be traced to known ransomware groups. Others will reveal fraud operations, data theft campaigns, or cybercrime-as-a-service infrastructure we didn’t know existed,” Bitdefender said.
    • “New anonymization services will appear. The economic demand hasn’t changed. But each takedown shortens the operational window of the next service and raises the barrier for actors who relied on turnkey solutions,” the cybersecurity firm added. “First VPN advertised itself as a service criminals could trust to keep them beyond law enforcement’s reach. The operation proved that claim wrong, and every actor evaluating the next anonymization service now knows the same risk exists.”

From the cybersecurity breaches and vulnerabilities front,

  • Health Exec reports,
    • “The largest public health system in the U.S. confirmed in a filing with the Department of Health and Human Services that a data breach on its network impacted 1.8 million patients, exposing their personal data to hackers.
    • “The data breach, which was said to have lasted for months, was revealed by NYC Health + Hospitals in March. At the time, the health system said it first discovered “suspicious activity” on its network in February, at which time it moved to “immediately” secure its systems from access by the unauthorized third-party.
    • “An investigation found cybercriminals had been inside its IT infrastructure since November 2025, stemming from a breach on an unnamed vendor the organization contracts with for services.”
  • Dark Reading relates,
    • “Defenders are dealing with an influx of vulnerabilities like never before, and patch prioritization has never been more critical, according to Verizon Business’s 2026 Data Breach Investigations Report (DBIR). This year’s report confirmed several ongoing trends on the vulnerability exploitation and around threat actors abusing AI, for example — but the 2026 DBIR more broadly promotes sticking to the cybersecurity fundamentals as the industry undergoes massive change.
    • “And indeed, defenders in the past year have been tasked with handling everything from self-replicating worms infesting software components to preparing for large language models (LLMs) that can supposedly discover critical zero-day vulnerabilities all on their own.
    • “Most striking in the DBIR might be the statistics that show vulnerability exploitation to be the most common initial access vector for breaches last year, up 31% from the previous year. Meanwhile, only 26% of critical vulnerabilities (defined as those in CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerability catalog) were fully remediated by organizations in 2025, compared to 38% the previous year. Just over half (58%) were partially remediated last year, and 16% remained unaddressed.” * * *
    • “While organizations perhaps got worse at patching, Verizon also observed a dramatic increase in the number of vulnerability detections observed year over year, likely driven by AI-assisted bug hunting. “There were 68.7 million records in the 2022 dataset and 527.3 million in 2025 — almost eight times the volume,” the DBIR reads.”
  • The HIPAA Journal tells us,
    • “Verizon has published its 2026 Data Breach Investigations Report, which shows that the healthcare sector continues to be targeted by cybercriminal groups. The sector is having to contend with sustained multi-vector attacks, including ransomware, unpatched vulnerabilities, and human error. Regardless of the cause, the attacks are putting patient privacy, safety, and care at risk.
    • “Verizon tracked 1,492 healthcare incidents for its 2026 report, including 1,438 confirmed data disclosures, a majority of which were due to ransomware-driven system intrusions achieved through multiple attack vectors, including the exploitation of vulnerabilities (20%), phishing attacks (14%), stolen credentials (11%), and employee errors (11%). Threat actors are being given far too big a window of opportunity to exploit known vulnerabilities. Verizon found that in 2025, only 26% of critical vulnerabilities were fully remediated, with a median time for resolution stretching to 43 days. In healthcare, where complex legacy systems are the norm, the window of opportunity is greater, giving threat actors a wide attack window.
    • “While external actors accounted for the majority of incidents, insider breaches remain common in healthcare. Internal actors were behind 19% of breaches. As Verizon notes, human error continues to be a chronic source of breaches. The human element was involved in 54% of incidents, including misconfigurations, misdirected communications, the loss/theft of unencrypted devices, and poor cyber hygiene.
    • “The most common human-related cause of healthcare data incidents was misdelivery, which accounted for around 40% of incidents, followed by loss incidents at around 25%, and misconfigurations at around 20%. While greater investment in cybersecurity will help to address the 81% of breaches due to external actors, security awareness training plays an important part in preventing data breaches. Employees need to be made aware of security fundamentals and be taught the importance of practicing good cyber hygiene. Social engineering was the third main cause of healthcare breaches in 2025, the majority of which were due to phishing, followed by pretexting – these attack techniques need to be covered in depth in training courses.”
  • CISA added ten known exploited vulnerabilities (KVEs) to its catalog this week.
  • Cybersecurity Dive adds,
    • “The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency is now letting security experts nominate vulnerabilities to the agency’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
    • “CISA on Thursday [May 21, 2026] published a form that technology vendors, independent researchers and anyone else can use to warn CISA that hackers are exploiting a vulnerability and it should be added to the KEV.
    • “This new reporting capability enhances CISA’s ability to identify, validate, and quickly share critical threat information,” Chris Butera, CISA’s acting executive assistant director for cybersecurity, said in a statement. “Early detection and coordinated vulnerability disclosure are among the most powerful tools we have to reduce risk at scale.”\
  • and
    • “Hackers stole data from thousands of GitHub repositories, the code-hosting giant said on Tuesday [May 19, 2026].
    • “While we currently have no evidence of impact to customer information stored outside of GitHub’s internal repositories (such as our customers’ enterprises, organizations, and repositories), we are closely monitoring our infrastructure for follow-on activity,” the company said in a post on X.
    • “On Wednesday [May 20, 2026], the company confirmed that attackers had compromised roughly 3,800 repositories after a GitHub employee used a malware-infected Visual Studio Code extension.
    • “We continue to analyze logs, validate secret rotation, and monitor for any follow-on activity,” GitHub said.”
  • Cyberscoop informs us,
    • “The FBI is warning organizations and defenders about Kali365, a growing phishing-as-a-service platform that retrieves Microsoft 365 access tokens, issuing a public service announcement Thursday [May 21, 2026]. 
    • “The toolkit bypasses multi-factor authentication and abuses OAuth device code authorizations via phishing lures impersonating common enterprise services. This technique grants cybercriminal-controlled applications access to Microsoft 365 accounts, opening victims up to a host of follow-on malicious activity, including data theft, fraud, extortion and ransomware attacks.
    • “Kali365 is one of many rapidly emerging device-code phishing tools, which are gaining popularity as a more effective means for cybercriminals to circumvent security controls while abusing legitimate Microsoft device authorization pages, according to researchers.
    • “Instead of gaining access to accounts via phishing kits that steal credentials and second-factor authentication codes, device-code phishing platforms connect a malicious app to a legitimate account with a single code. The process requires fewer steps and less interaction with the user, but victims do have to copy-and-paste a code generated by the Kali365 platform to grant access.”
  • Cyber Insider points out,
    • “Hidden audio commands can hijack AI voice assistants and transcription tools without users hearing anything unusual, according to new research set to be presented at the IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy next week.
    • “The study shows that carefully crafted audio clips can elicit unauthorized actions from audio-language models (LALMs), including downloading files, sending emails, and performing web searches.
    • “The attack, dubbed “AudioHijack,” was developed by researchers from Zhejiang University, Nanyang Technological University, and the National University of Singapore. The team describes the attack as a form of “auditory prompt injection,” in which malicious instructions are embedded in ordinary audio using adversarial perturbations that remain nearly imperceptible to human listeners.
    • “Large audio-language models are increasingly powering voice assistants, meeting transcription services, customer support bots, and multimodal AI systems capable of both understanding and generating speech. Some platforms can also interact with external tools and services, allowing them to search the web, operate apps, or execute commands on behalf of users. According to the researchers, these capabilities significantly expand the attack surface.
    • “Attackers could potentially hide malicious prompts inside music, videos, voice notes, or even live conversations uploaded to AI services. The paper also describes scenarios in which hidden audio could be injected into Zoom meetings or multimedia content processed by AI assistants.”
  • The Hacker News notes,
    • “In February 2026, a phishing-as-a-service (PhaaS) platform called EvilTokens went live. Within five weeks, it had compromised more than 340 Microsoft 365 organizations across five countries. 
    • “The targets of the platform received a message asking them to enter a short code at microsoft.com/devicelogin and complete their normal MFA challenge, then walked away believing they had verified a routine sign-in. They had actually handed the operator a valid refresh token scoped to their mailbox, drive, calendar, and contacts, with the lifespan of a tenant policy rather than a session.
    • ‘The operator never needed a password, never tripped an MFA prompt, and never produced a sign-in event that looked like an intrusion. The attack succeeded because the OAuth consent screen has become an instinctive click, and the controls built to stop credential phishing do not look at the consent layer.
    • “Security researchers call the resulting condition consent phishing or OAuth grant abuse. The phishing click that mattered last decade handed over a password. The phishing click that matters now hands over a refresh token, and it sits structurally below the identity controls most organizations still treat as the perimeter.”

From the ransomware front,

  • Sophos reports,
    • “SophosLabs analysts investigated WantToCry ransomware attacks that involved the threat actors abusing the Server Message Block (SMB) service for initial access and then exfiltrating files to attacker-controlled infrastructure for remote encryption. The detection surface is significantly reduced because WantToCry operates without local malware execution, and there is no post-compromise activity beyond exfiltrating files and rewriting them to disk.
    • “The WantToCry name appears to be a reference to the notorious WannaCry (also known as WCry) ransomware worm, which propagated via a vulnerability in SMB at the start of 2017. While WantToCry is not self-propagating and there is no evidence to suggest that the two operations are connected, organizations with internet-exposed SMB services are similarly at risk.” * * *
    • “As with all ransomware activity, prevention remains key to mitigating the threat of remote ransomware operations like WantToCry. Preventive measures include disabling the SMBv1 protocol across the organization, removing “guest” or anonymous SMB access, and blocking inbound SMB traffic (ports TCP/139 and TCP/445) at all internet-facing firewalls. Additionally, it is important to ensure that backups cannot be accessed via SMB protocols.
    • “Organizations should also implement network-level controls and file content monitoring to address this attack methodology effectively. A tool like Sophos CryptoGuard can identify, block, and roll back encryption activity performed via SMB protocols.
    • “WantToCry relies on weak authentication and internet exposure rather than on software vulnerabilities or malware delivery mechanisms. Extended detection and response (XDR) solutions can identify reconnaissance and brute-force attempts against SMB services, providing early warnings of potential WantToCry operations.”
  • Bleeping Computer relates,
    • “Threat actors brute-forced VPN credentials and bypassed multi-factor authentication (MFA) on SonicWall Gen6 SSL-VPN appliances to deploy tools used in ransomware attacks.
    • “During the intrusions, the hacker took between 30 and 60 minutes to log in, do network reconnaissance, test credential reuse on internal systems, and log out.
    • “SonicWall warned in a security advisory for CVE-2024-12802 that installing the firmware update alone on Gen6 devices does not fully mitigate the vulnerability, and a manual reconfiguration of the LDAP server is required. Failing to do so leaves open the possibility of bypassing MFA protection.”
  • The American Hospital Association lets us know,
    • “Microsoft announced May 19 that it disrupted operations of Fox Tempest, a threat actor operating as a malware-signing-as-a-service used by cybercriminals to deploy malicious code, including ransomware. Microsoft said Fox Tempest has enabled attacks on a range of sectors in the U.S. and internationally, including health care, education, government and financial services. The actor has been linked to other ransomware groups, including INC, Qilin and Akira. 
    • “One component of modern security is that software packages need to be digitally signed to prove their authenticity,” said Scott Gee, AHA deputy national advisor for cybersecurity and risk. “Normally, these signatures can only be provided by trusted, verified sources. Fox Tempest provided these signatures to malware so that it appeared to be legitimate to security systems. This service enabled a number of ransomware actors to attack health care and other sectors. Microsoft has revoked over 1,000 certificates issued by Fox Tempest. Hospitals and health systems should ensure that certificate verification is enabled on their cybersecurity toolsets.” 
  • and
    • “Cyberattacks against hospitals, health systems and mission-critical health care third-party providers have surged in recent years. While these attacks often involve theft of patient data and medical research, the most concerning are high-impact ransomware attacks that continue to shut down critical medical systems, resulting in disruption and delays to health care delivery. There is no doubt that these types of disruptive attacks create a direct risk to patient and community safety. To be clear, these are not data-theft crimes, they are in fact “threat to life” crimes.
    • “The perpetrators of these foreign-based ransomware attacks are primarily, but not exclusively, Russian-speaking or based in Russia. Other adversarial nations that provide shelter for dangerous international criminals to launch cyberattacks against the U.S. are the usual suspects — Iran, China and North Korea.
    • “There have been thousands of ransomware and data theft attacks targeting U.S. health care over the last several years. In fact, the FBI reported that in 2025 alone, the health care sector suffered 460 ransomware attacks, far more than any other critical infrastructure sector. Since 2020, over 3,200 hacking incidents have been reported to the Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights, impacting 574 million individuals. Many incidents were actually encryption ransomware attacks accompanied by data theft — “the double extortion,” in which the perpetrators demand an additional ransom for both a decryption key to unlock systems and in exchange for not publishing stolen patient health records.
    • “The silver lining? We have a great deal of “battle experience” and tough lessons learned, which has helped us collaborate to harden systems and prepare for impact and recovery. We at the AHA, working with victims, the field and the federal government, have also been able to reliably identify strategic cyber risk related to third parties, patient safety and supply chain.
    • The top three risks are
      • Geopolitical tensions
      • Cyberattacks agains third parties, and
      • Autonomous Artificial Intelligence-generated and -facilitated Cyberattacks.

From the cybersecurity defenses front,

  • Cyberscooop reports,
    • “On Wednesday [May 20], Microsoft released two new red teaming tools — Rampartand Clarity — meant to help developers design more secure agentic software and assist incident responders in the face of ongoing breaches.
    • Rampart is built on top of PyRIT, an existing open automation framework Microsoft developed for red teaming generative AI systems. But while PyRIT scans already-built systems for security flaws, Rampart is made to continuously test code for vulnerabilities during the development process, encoding both adversarial and benign testing scenarios into the software development pipeline to flag exploitable bugs and dependencies.
    • “Microsoft said Rampart was built to focus on cross-prompt injection attacks, where “an agent retrieves or processes potentially poisoned content from documents, emails, tickets, and other data sources that manipulate behavior indirectly.” It also confirms fixes or exploits work as intended through multiple rounds of testing, as opposed to tools that perform “single shot validation.”
    • “The second tool, Clarity, can be run as a desktop app, a web interface or directly embedded into a coding agent to provide real time security engineering guidance to developers at the outset of a project. It can categorize and track different business objectives related to the code and highlight downstream security implications along with more secure by design alternatives.”
  • Per Dark Reading,
    • “AI Agents Are Shifting Identity Security Budget Dynamics.”
    • “AI agent projects are proliferating throughout the enterprise, and those AI agent identities require management, security, and governance. New Omdia research shows the AI agent identity budget dynamics are very different than traditional IAM projects.”
  • Per Cyberscoop commentaries,
    • “The Canvas breach proved that prevention is no longer enough.
    • “Cybercriminals brought down the most widely used learning platform in North America. The Canvas breach is a blueprint for how SaaS attacks now work — and a warning about how unprepared most organizations still are.”
  • and
    • “The readiness paradox: Why a false sense of cyber confidence is becoming a liability
    • “As AI expands the attack surface and alert fatigue grows, cyber exposure management offers a clearer path to understanding where risk truly concentrates and how to reduce it before a crisis hits.”
  • Here is a link to Dark Reading’s CISO Corner.

Cybersecurity Saturday

From the cybersecurity policy front,

  • Cyberscoop reports,
    • “The House Homeland Security Committee is digging into Anthropic’s AI model Mythos in a series of briefings and hearings, as questions proliferate on whether and how the federal government will make use of the technology touted for its ability to autonomously uncover cyber vulnerabilities.
    • “Wednesday [May 13] brought a closed-door briefing for the House Homeland Security Committee from Anthropic. The chairman of the panel’s cybersecurity subcommittee said he is planning to hold a hearing on the topic. And committee Democrats are requesting a classified briefing with Anthropic.
    • “A committee aide who attended the briefing said it included a live demonstration of Mythos, “allowing members to see firsthand how advanced AI can identify and reason through software vulnerabilities. What we saw reinforced the urgency of ensuring that federal agencies, including our civilian cyber defenders, can responsibly access and deploy the most advanced U.S. models to find and patch vulnerabilities before foreign adversaries or criminal actors exploit them.” * * *
    • “There’s a divide on which federal agencies are using Mythos thus far. For example: CISA reportedly isn’t, but the National Security Agency is.” 
  • GovCon Wire adds,
    • Anthropic’s Project Glasswing and Claude Mythos announcement may have sparked concerns across the cybersecurity community, but Pentagon technology leaders say the emergence of Mythos-style AI models could ultimately strengthen U.S. cyber defense capabilities rather than weaken them.
    • Katherine Sutton, DOW [Department of War] assistant secretary for cyber policy, emphasized that the focus should not solely remain on the offensive risks associated with advanced cyber AI, according to Breaking Defense. 
    • “I hear a lot of people talking about challenges and threats when they talk about Mythos,” Sutton said. “[But] there’s huge opportunity in these models. One of the foundational things that they’re going to enable is the development of secure code.”
  • Cyberscoop points out,
    • “Two of the most advanced artificial intelligence models — Anthropic’s Claude Mythos Preview and OpenAI’s GPT-5.5 — have significantly surpassed the already-accelerating pace at which AI systems are completing autonomous cybersecurity tasks, according to separate findings published Wednesday by the United Kingdom’s AI Security Institute (AISI) and Palo Alto Networks.
    • “The AISI, which conducts pre-deployment evaluations of frontier AI models on behalf of the British government, said both Claude Mythos Preview and GPT-5.5 have substantially exceeded the doubling trend the institute had been tracking since late 2024. Whether the results represent an isolated capability jump or the start of a new, faster trajectory remains unclear.”
  • Cybersecurity Dive relates,
    • “In February, a coalition that includes corporate titans JPMorgan Chase, Mastercard, AT&T and Berkshire Hathaway Energy launched the Alliance for Critical Infrastructure (ACI), vowing to take the lead in helping infrastructure sectors work more closely together to understand and mitigate the shared cybersecurity risks they face. Reading between the lines, the message was clear: The critical infrastructure community, increasingly alarmed at the Trump administration’s retreat from decades-long partnerships, is trying to fill the growing void of coordination and leadership.” * * *
    • “Government budget cuts and personnel losses have made it much harderfor agencies to support and advise infrastructure operators, and the White House has encouraged states to take over historically federal responsibilities for protecting local utilities. Amid those changes, infrastructure firms like the ones that founded the ACI say the private sector must step up.
    • “Ben Flatgard, the ACI’s chairman, noted that the private sector manages the vast majority of U.S. infrastructure. “We can’t outsource that responsibility or the risk management practices that come along with it,” he said in an interview with Cybersecurity Dive. “We need to own the solution for that as well.”
    • “Many experts say that while the government must retain a leadership role in protecting critical infrastructure, it’s a good sign that private companies want to assume more of the burden.”
  • Per a Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) news release,
    • “CISA and the Group of Seven (G7) international partners—Germany, Canada, France, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the European Union—have released joint guidance, Software Bill of Materials for AI – Minimum Elements, to help public and private sector stakeholders improve transparency in their artificial intelligence (AI) systems and supply chains.
    • “A software bill of materials (SBOM) acts as an “ingredients list” for software that better positions organizations to understand their supply chains and make risk-informed decisions about how to protect their critical systems. The guidance builds on CISA’s previous work with federal and international partners to establish a shared vision for a software bill of materials and provides recommendations on minimum elements that should be included in an SBOM for AI. Because AI systems are software systems, these recommendations should be considered in addition to the general minimum elements for an SBOM
    • “While not exhaustive or mandatory, the supplemental minimal elements outlined in this guidance reflect the consensus of G7 experts and will expand over time to keep pace with the rapid advancement of AI technology.” 

From the cybersecurity breaches and vulnerabilities front,

  • Cybersecurity Dive lets us know,
    • “Seven out of every 10 organizations suffered at least one identity-related breach over the past year, according to a report released Tuesday [May 12] by Sophos. Organizations, on average, reported three separate identity-related incidents during that time.
    • ‘Two-thirds of ransomware victims said the cyberattack stemmed from an identity-related incident, said Sophos. The report is based on a survey of 5,000 IT and cybersecurity leaders across 17 countries. 
    • “The mean recovery cost was $1.64 million, read the report, and the median cost was $750,000. Seven of every 10 respondents reported recovery costs of more than $250,000.”
  • Bleeping Computer adds,
    • “Initial access broker KongTuke has moved to Microsoft Teams for social engineering attacks, taking as little as five minutes to gain persistent access to corporate networks.
    • “The threat actor tricks users into pasting a PowerShell command that ultimately delivers the ModeloRAT, which has been previously seen in ClickFix attacks [12].
    • “Initial access brokers (IAB) like KongTuke typically sell company network access to ransomware operators, who use it to deploy file-theft and data-encrypting malware.
    • “Cybercriminals have increasingly adopted Microsoft Teams in attacks, reaching out to company employees and pretending to be IT and help-desk staff.”
  • CISA added two known exploited vulnerabilities (KVEs) to its catalog this week.
  • Security Week reports,
    • ‘For the first time, Google has identified a zero-day exploit believed to have been developed using artificial intelligence.
    • “The company published a new report on Monday [May 11]. summarizing its observations on the use of AI in the cyber threat landscape, drawing on data collected recently by Gemini, Google Threat Intelligence Group (GTIG), and Mandiant. 
    • One of the most notable findings is that a prominent cybercrime group leveraged AI to develop a zero-day exploit designed to bypass two-factor authentication (2FA) on an open source web-based system administration tool. The exploit was implemented in a Python script.
    • The hacker group and the targeted tool have not been named, but Google said it worked with the impacted vendor to prevent mass exploitation, which appeared to be the threat actor’s plan.
    • “Although we do not believe Gemini was used, based on the structure and content of these exploits, we have high confidence that the actor likely leveraged an AI model to support the discovery and weaponization of this vulnerability,” Google explained.
  • Fand
    • “Linux distributions are informing users about a new kernel vulnerability that can be exploited by a local attacker to escalate privileges to root.
    • “Dubbed Fragnesia and officially tracked as CVE-2026-46300, the issue resides in the kernel’s XFRM ESP-in-TCP subsystem, allowing an unprivileged attacker to gain root permissions by overwriting sensitive system files. 
    • “A majority of Linux distributions are affected, and they have started releasing patches.
    • “A proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit is available, but there is no evidence that Fragnesia has been exploited in the wild.
    • “Similar to Dirty Frag, Fragnesia exploits a vulnerability in the XFRM ESP-in-TCP subsystem to achieve a memory write primitive in the kernel,” Microsoft’s threat intelligence team said.” 
  • The Wall Street Journal relates.
    • “Security researchers say they have discovered a new way of circumventing Apple’s AAPL 1.07%increase; green up pointing triangle state-of-the art security technology, using techniques they discovered while testing an early version of Anthropic’s M”ythos AI software in April.
    • “:The researchers with Calif, a Palo Alto-based security research company, say the software they wrote links together two bugs and a handful of techniques to corrupt the Mac’s memory and then gain access to parts of the device that should be inaccessible.
    • “It is what’s known as a privilege escalation exploit, and if it were chained together with other attacks it could be used by a hacker to seize control of the computer.
    • “The technique is noteworthy because Apple has put so much effort into locking down MacOS, said Michał Zalewski, a security researcher who formerly worked at Google and who reviewed the Calif research but wasn’t involved in the testing. 
    • “Apple, which is deploying and testing frontier AI models to test and patch vulnerabilities, is reviewing the Calif report to validate its findings. “Security is our top priority, and we take reports of potential vulnerabilities very seriously,” a company spokeswoman said.”

From the ransomware front,

  • Cyberscoop reports,
    • “Instructure, the company behind Canvas, said it reached an agreement with the cybercriminals who threatened to leak a trove of sensitive data they claim was stolen during a prolonged cyberattack on the widely used education tech platform.
    • “Pressure was mounting on the company as widespread outages left schools, students and teachers temporarily unable to access critical data late last week when the company took Canvas offline after the attackers defaced the platform’s login page. By Friday, the company said Canvas — a central hub for K-12 and university coursework, exams, grades and communication — was back online and fully operational. 
    • “ShinyHunters, a decentralized crew of prolific cybercriminals that researchers affiliate with The Com, claimed responsibility for the attack on its data leak site and was attempting to extort the company for an unknown ransom amount. 
    • “Instructure didn’t outright say it paid a ransom, but insisted the agreement provided all necessary assurances. “The data was returned to us. We received digital confirmation of data destruction (shred logs),” the company said in an update Monday [May 11]. * * *
    • “The House Homeland Security Committee on Monday published a letter to [Instructure CEO Steve] Daly seeking a briefing with him or a senior leader at Instructure by May 21. 
  • and
    • “Foxconn, one of the world’s largest manufacturers of electronics sold by major tech vendors, is recovering from a cyberattack that disrupted some of the company’s factories in North America.
    • :Nitrogen, a ransomware group that’s known for targeting organizations in the manufacturing, construction and technology sectors, claimed responsibility for the attack on its data leak site and said it stole 8 terabytes of data spanning more than 11 million files. 
    • “The threat group posted screenshots of some of the allegedly stolen data and claimed it compromised “confidential instructions, projects and drawings from Intel, Apple, Google, Dell, Nvidia and many other projects.” 
    • “Foxconn is famously known as the primary assembler of Apple iPhones. Apple and the other companies allegedly impacted by the attack did not respond to a request for comment.” ***
    • “Nitrogen was first observed in 2023, using ALPHV, one of the most prevalent ransomware variants at that time, Cynthia Kaiser, senior vice president at Halcyon’s Ransomware Research Center, told CyberScoop. The group started using stolen code from Conti, another formerly prolific ransomware variant, in 2024 to build its own custom attack tools to hit Windows and VMware server environments, she added.”
  • Cybersecurity Dive relates,
    • “West Pharmaceutical Services on Wednesday [May 13] said it has contained a ransomware attack it suffered earlier this month and is restarting critical systems, including manufacturing, receiving and shipping, at certain locations, according to an update on its website
    • “The Exton, Pa.-based company, one of the world’s leading makers of drug-delivery devices and solutions, confirmed that data was stolen and encrypted in the attack, in a Monday filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.” * * *
    • “Palo Alto Networks Unit 42, handled incident response to the attack, according to an assurance letter shared by the pharmaceutical services company. The letter confirms that the ransomware attack was contained and any malicious binaries and unauthorized persistence mechanisms were neutralized.” 
  • The HIPAA Journal adds,
    • Ransomware groups have claimed responsibility for attacks on Advanced Family Surgery Center in Tennessee, Orem Eye Clinic in Utah, and Belmont Aesthetic & Reconstructive Plastic Surgery in Virginia/Washington D.C.
  • Dark Reading notes,
    • “A new threat campaign is using RubyGems as a dead drop to store exfiltrated data, but the attacker’s long-term plans are less clear. 
    • “Software development security vendor Socket published research concerning a campaign dubbed “GemStuffer,” where an attacker abused the RubyGemspackage registry “as a data transport mechanism rather than a conventional malware distribution channel,” according to a blog post. RubyGems is a package manager for the Ruby programming language, and acts as a way for developers to distribute Ruby programs or libraries, which are referred to as “gems.”
  • Checkpoint Research posted its first quarter 2026 ransomware report.
    • Key Findings
      • Consolidation after peak fragmentation: The top 10 ransomware groups accounted for 71% of all Q1 2026 victims, a sharp reversal from the fragmentation seen in Q3 2025. The ransomware ecosystem is once again consolidating around fewer, more dominant operators.
      • Volume stabilization at historically high levels: There were 2,122 victims posted on data leak sites (DLS), making this period the second-highest Q1 on record. The long growth trend is stabilizing.
      • Qilin’s sustained dominance: Qilin maintained its position as the most prominent ransomware operation for the third consecutive quarter, posting 338 victims.
      • The Gentlemen is the breakout story of Q1 2026 reaching the third place on the global ransomware list, increasing their victim count from 40 victims in Q4 2025 to 166 in Q1 2026.
      • LockBit 5.0 comeback confirmed: LockBit posted 163 victims in Q1 2026, climbing to fourth place.
  • Dark Reading adds,
    • “Tables Turn on ‘The Gentlemen’ RaaS Gang With Data Leak
    • “An OPSEC failure provides a window into what helped the ransomware group rise: a generous affiliate model, opportunistic TTPs, and an effective organizational structure.”
  • CSO discusses the economics of Ransomware 3.0.
    • “The uncomfortable truth your board needs to hear is this: The question is no longer whether your organisation will face a sophisticated threat actor. For any organisation of meaningful size, operating in a connected supply chain, with digital customer relationships, the question is how well-prepared you are when it happens. The economics of ransomware as a criminal enterprise have never been stronger. Attack-as-a-service platforms have lowered the barrier to entry. Ransom payment data is analysed and used to calibrate future demands. These groups study your financial filings.
    • “Investing in incident response capability — in people, process and technology — is not a cost centre decision. It’s the only bet that pays off in both the prevention scenario and the response scenario. Insurance pays out after the damage is done. A mature response architecture reduces the damage itself.
    • “The organisations that navigated the Cl0p MOVEit campaign of 2023 with the least disruption weren’t the ones with the biggest insurance policies. They were the ones who had mapped their data flows, limited unnecessary MOVEit exposure and had a response team that could move within hours rather than days.”

From the cybersecurity defenses front,

  • Cybersecurity Dive reports,
    • “OpenAI on Monday [May 11] launched a new cybersecurity initiative called Daybreak, which uses its large language models, Codex’s agentic capabilities and security partners to root out risk and call defense into action. The rollout is OpenAI’s answer to Anthropic’s Mythos model which debuted to limited preview last month and has highlighted weak security spots in software across various industries. 
    • “Like with Anthropic’s Project Glasswing, which sought tech vendors to support Mythos, OpenAI will work with industry and government partners to deploy cyber-capable models that are meant to build autonomous cyber defense capabilities into software from the start. Cloudflare, Cisco, CrowdStrike, Oracle and Zscaler are among a group of companies already using the technology, OpenAI said. Unlike Mythos, Daybreak is publicly available, and companies can request an assessment of their security risks.
    • “As AI providers compete for their share of the enterprise market with cybersecurity tools, tech leaders should experiment with all of their options, said Jeff Pollard, VP, principal analyst at Forrester, in an email to CIO Dive. “Take someone with responsibility for innovation in tech and cybersecurity and have them play with these capabilities to see what they offer,” he said.”
  • and
    • “Organizations are allocating more money for security against physical threats but the money is coming with more board oversight, and confusion remains over who has the lead role in physical security and how to blend physical security with cybersecurity, an EY survey finds. 
    • “Almost 80% of organizations say they increased the allocation for physical security over their last budget cycle, in some cases by as much as 50%, according to the EY Forensic & Integrity Pulse, based on responses from 250 executives and board members to a March survey.  
    • “Leaders are beginning to recognize gaps in crisis management and physical security preparedness as threats and risk evolve,” EY says in the report, released May 5.”
  • Dark Reading adds,
    • “AI Drives Cybersecurity Investments, Widening ‘Valley of Death’
    • “In a role reversal, investment dollars in security startups exceeded the value of mergers and acquisitions in 1Q26 by more than $1 billion, a rare occurrence.”
  • Security Week notes,
    • “Mythos Proves Potent in Vulnerability Discovery, Less Convincing Elsewhere
    • “Independent benchmarking finds Mythos highly effective for source code audits, reverse engineering, and native-code analysis, though its exploit validation and reasoning capabilities remain inconsistent.”
  • TechTarget explains how to implement zero trust for AI.
  • CSO informs us,
    • “Penetration tests of AI-based systems are revealing a greater percentage of high-risk flaws than those discovered in legacy systems.
    • “Security consultancy Cobalt’s annual State of Pentesting Report reveals that 32% of all AI and large language model (LLM) findings are rated as high risk — nearly 2.5 times the rate (13%) of severe flaws found in enterprise security tests more generally.”
  • Here is a link to Dark Reading’s CISO Corner.

Cybersecurity Saturday

From the Iranian war front,

  • Cybersecurity Dive reports,
    • “A threat group linked to Iranian intelligence has been running a months-long false-flag operation to hack organizations in the U.S. and other countries under the guise of a criminal ransomware group, according to a report released Wednesday [May 6] by researchers at Rapid7. 
    • “The state-sponsored threat group, tracked as MuddyWater, operated a social engineering campaign beginning in early 2026 that abused Microsoft Teams to harvest credentials and bypass multifactor authentication. 
    • “The attacks were made to look as if they were the work of Chaos, a ransomware-as-a-service group that has been active since 2025. Researchers said the false flag creates ambiguity that could affect how security teams investigate an intrusion. 
    • “If an operation looks like ransomware, defenders may initially treat it as financially motivated cybercrime rather than a state-linked operation,” Christiaan Beek, vice president of cyber intelligence at Rapid7, told Cybersecurity Dive. “That can slow attribution, complicate response, and give the actor plausible deniability.”

From the cybersecurity policy and law enforcement front,

  • Dark Reading reports,
    • “It’s been a brutal 16 months since the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has had a Senate-confirmed director. Now, a new name has bubbled up as a possible pick to take over the beleaguered agency: Tom Parker, a low-key, British-born cybersecurity expert known for business savvy, technical expertise, and decades of focus on the delicate economics of cybercrime and cyber defense. 
    • “Reports say that although he has not yet been officially nominated, Parker is a contender to get the nod from new Department of Homeland Security Secretary, Markwayne Mullin. A request for comment from Dark Reading to DHS was referred to the White House, which has not yet responded. 
    • “Parker however tells Dark Reading that despite recent reporting, he has not had any “direct engagement” with the administration on taking on the role, but would welcome the conversation.” 
  • Federal News Network adds,
    • “The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) picked a long-time federal technology manager to take over as the deputy federal CIO. Thomas Flagg is set to assume that role. Federal News Network has learned that Federal CIO Greg Barbaccia made the announcement to agency CIOs yesterday. Flagg, who is the Education Department CIO, will replace Drew Mykelgard, who left in September to join the private sector after three-plus years in the role. Barbaccia wrote in his email that Flagg stood out among a large number of candidates because of the depth and seriousness of his experience across multiple technology leadership roles. Flagg also worked at the Labor Department for 11 years before moving to Education in 2025. 
  • Cybersecurity Dive reports,
    • “The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) wants to help critical infrastructure operators keep their systems running during a major cyberattack or other serious incident.
    • “CISA on Tuesday [May 5, 2026,] released guidance as part of an international “CI Fortify” initiative focused on activities that infrastructure operators can take to isolate the effects of a cyber intrusion and recover from them.
    • “In a geopolitical crisis, the critical infrastructure organizations Americans rely on must be able to continue delivering—at a minimum—crucial services,” acting CISA Director Nick Andersen said in a statement. “They must be able to isolate vital systems from harm, continue operating in that isolated state, and quickly recover any systems that an adversary may successfully compromise.
    • “The new guidance, modeled on advice that the Australian government published in 2025, comes as intelligence agencies warn that China might sabotage Western critical infrastructure to keep the U.S. and its allies from interfering with Beijing’s long-rumored invasion of Taiwan. China’s Volt Typhoon hacking campaign indicated that Beijing had already begun laying the groundwork for such disruption, prompting U.S. officials to step up warnings about the dangers of interdependencies in operational technology.”
  • and
    • “The U.S. government’s AI security center will evaluate frontier models from Google, Microsoft and xAI before their release to determine whether the models’ advanced capabilities pose cybersecurity risks.
    • The newly announced plan for the National Institute of Standards and Technology’s (NIST) Center for AI Standards and Innovation (CAISI) to conduct “pre-deployment evaluations” represents the U.S. government’s most significant attempt yet to get ahead of security threats from powerful AI systems.
    • “Independent, rigorous measurement science is essential to understanding frontier AI and its national security implications,” CAISI Director Chris Fall said in a statement. “These expanded industry collaborations help us scale our work in the public interest at a critical moment.”
  • The Wall Street Journal adds,
    • “The White House is weighing a new government-review process for artificial-intelligence tools that the government deems to pose cybersecurity risks, a move that could further expand its oversight of AI in response to Anthropic’s powerful Mythos model.
    • “The White House is considering a cybersecurity-focused executive order that could include formalizing a government oversight group to create standards for the most powerful AI models, such as Mythos, people familiar with the discussions said. The goal is to protect consumers and businesses from cyberattacks and other disruptions caused by the premature release of such models, and a range of ideas are being considered, the people said. 
    • ‘The internal conversations show how Mythos has forced the Trump administration to recalibrate aspects of its laissez-faire approach to AI oversight. The administration has unwound Biden administration efforts to implement safety standards and attacked states trying to impose regulations, hoping to ease constraints tech companies face in rolling out new models.” 
  • Cyberscoop notes,
    • “The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency has gotten “by far” the biggest gains from artificial intelligence automation in its security operations unit to help analysts sift through threats, but it’s also proven valuable elsewhere within the agency, CISA officials said Tuesday.
    • “It’s “really allowing those analysts to do triage very fast, so they focus on what matters versus the noise,” Tammy Barbour, acting chief of application management at CISA, said. “They’re able to do a lot of real-time, quick looks before events happen in most places.”
    • “Barbour, speaking at the UiPath FUSION Public Sector event hosted by Scoop News Group, said automation has also been a boon to CISA’s Technology Operations Center.
    • “The top analysts are able to quickly respond to customers who are reaching out to talk and asking questions, and be able to get real-time efficiencies with that,” she said.”
  • Security Week tells us,
    • “A Latvian member of the Karakurt ransomware gang was sentenced to 8.5 years in prison in the US for his involvement in extorting victims.
    • “The individual, Deniss Zolotarjovs, 35, of Latvia, was arrested in Georgia in December 2023 and extradited to the US in August 2024. He pleaded guilty in July 2025.
    • “Associated with the infamous Conti group and also known as TommyLeaks, Schoolboys Ransomware Gang, and Blockbit, Karakurt was one of the most notorious ransomware groups half a decade ago.”
  • Cyberscoop informs us,
    • “Two U.S. nationals were sentenced to 18 months in prison for running laptop farms that facilitated North Korea’s expansive remote IT workers scheme, the Justice Department said Wednesday.
    • “Matthew Issac Knoot and Erick Ntekereze Prince both received and hosted laptops at their residences to dupe U.S. companies into thinking remote IT workers they hired were located in the country. The pair’s separate schemes impacted almost 70 U.S. companies and generated a combined $1.2 million in revenue for the North Korean regime.”
  • Bleeping Computer adds,
    • “A 34-year-old Virginia man was found guilty of conspiring to destroy dozens of government databases after getting fired from his job as a federal contractor.
    • “In 2016, Sohaib Akhter and his twin brother and co-defendant Muneeb Akhter were also sentenced to several years in prison after pleading guilty to accessing U.S. State Department systems without authorization and stealing the personal information of dozens of co-workers and a federal law enforcement agent who was investigating their crimes.
    • After serving their sentences, the two brothers were rehired as government contractors by a company that worked with more than 45 federal agencies and hosted government data on servers in Ashburn.
    • “When the company discovered Sohaib Akhter’s felony conviction, it terminated both brothers’ employment during an online remote meeting on Feb. 18, 2025,” the Justice Department said. “Immediately after being fired during this meeting, the brothers sought to harm their employer and its U.S. government customers by accessing computers without authorization, write-protecting databases, deleting databases, and destroying evidence of their unlawful activities.”

From the cybersecurity breaches and vulnerabilities front,

  • Cyberscoop reports,
    • “A defense technology company with Department of Defense contracts exposed user records and military training materials through API endpoints that lacked meaningful authorization checks, according to an account published by Strix, an open-source autonomous security testing project.
    • “The issue affected Schemata, an AI-powered virtual training platform used in military and defense settings. According to Strix, an ordinary low-privilege account was able to access data across multiple tenants, including user listings, organization records, course information, training metadata and direct links to documents hosted on the Schemata’s Amazon Web Services instances.”
  • CISA added three known exploited vulnerabilities (KVES) to its catalog this week.
  • SC Media points out,
    • “The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) is reportedly considering shortening remediation deadlines for vulnerabilities added to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, according to Reuters.
    • “Citing two sources familiar with the matter, Reuters reported Friday [May 1, 2026] that CISA Acting Director Nick Anderson and U.S. National Cyber Director Sean Cairncross were discussing proposals to cut KEV deadlines for federal civilian executive branch agencies from an average of two to three weeks to just three days.
    • The discussion was reportedly spurred by the emergence of advanced AI tools such as Anthropic’s Claude Mythos and OpenAI’s GPT-5.4-Cyber that have the potential to identify and exploit flaws at unprecedented speed.
    • A CISA spokesperson declined to comment on whether such discussions were taking place or whether a decision had been made.
  • Security Week lets us know,
    • “Microsoft has warned organizations in the United States about a sophisticated phishing campaign that uses a “code of conduct review” theme to lure victims to a malicious website.
    • “The tech giant observed more than 35,000 attempts between April 14 and 16. The malicious emails were received by users across roughly 13,000 organizations in 26 countries, but 92% of the targets were in the US. 
    • “Many of the messages were received by users in the healthcare and life sciences, financial services, professional services, and technology and software sectors.” * * *
    • “Enterprises at risk of being targeted in this and similar phishing campaigns have been provided with recommendations for mitigating attacks, as well as threat-hunting queries and indicators of compromise (IoCs).”
  • Cybersecurity Dive relates,
    • “Hackers could exploit vulnerabilities in Progress Software’s MOVEit Automation tool to improperly access businesses’ data, the software maker said in a recent advisory.
    • “Exploitation of the two flaws — an authentication-bypass vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-4670 and a privilege-escalation vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-5174 — could “lead to unauthorized access, administrative control, and data exposure,” according to Progress Software’s advisory.
    • “The newly patched flaws represent serious security weaknesses in a widely used managed-file-transfer program that helps organizations transfer data between self-hosted servers, cloud platforms and third-party vendors.
    • “Progress Software urged customers to upgrade to the latest version of the software, which fixes both vulnerabilities.”
  • Per Dark Reading,
    • “Researchers have spotted a modular cloud worm that will clear you of any infections by the dangerous supply chain attacker “TeamPCP,” free of charge. The catch: It wants your secrets.
    • “SentinelLabs named the program “PCPJack” in a new blog post,and described it as “well developed” — effective, with a few inexplicable but superficial oddities. Affected organizations stand to lose secrets associated with their cloud, container, developer, productivity, and financial services, unless they implement cloud security best practices, concealing passwords and keys behind vaults and multifactor checks.”
  • Per Bleeping Computer,
    • “A fake version for the Claude AI website offers a malicious Claude-Pro Relay download that pushes a previously undocumented backdoor for Windows named Beagle.
    • “The threat actor advertises Claude-Pro as a “high-performance relay service designed specifically for Claude-Code” developers.
    • “The fake website is a simplistic attempt at mimicking the legitimate site for the popular Claude large language model (LLM) and an AI assistant, using similar colors and fonts.
    • “However, the facade falls apart when it comes to links, as they are mere redirects to the front page, researchers at cybersecurity company Sophos say in a report today.”

From the ransomware front,

  • Edscoop reports,
    • “ShinyHunters, the prolific criminal hacker and extortion group, on Thursday [May 7, 2026] provided additional details about its recent breach of Canvas, the learning management system developed by Instructure, with hopes of coaxing payments from some of the nearly 9,000 educational institutions it claims are affected.
    • “After announcing on May 1 that it had exfiltrated several terabytes of data containing the personal information of 275 million users, it announced a deadline of Thursday [May 7] before “everything is leaked and there will be no chance at a negociation for anyone. Instructure has not even bothered speaking to us to understand the situation or to even negociate with us to prevent the release of this data. Our demand was not even as high as you might think it is.”
    • “On Thursday, the group presented to Canvas users a second message and extended the deadline for payment until May 12. “ShinyHunters has breached Instructure (again). Instead of contacting us to resolve it they ignored us and did some ‘security patches’,” the note reads. The group advised affected schools to consult security professionals and use the Tox messaging protocol to negotiate a “settlement.”
    • “The attached list of affected institutions includes many school districts, along with well-known universities, including Cambridge, Columbia, Cornell, Georgetown, Harvard, MIT and UC Berkeley.”
  • The Wall Street Journal adds on May 8, 2026,
    • Canvas, one of the most widely used education apps, said it had restored services after pulling the plug in the middle of finals week at many colleges to deal with a cybersecurity incident.
    • From Berkeley to Harvard, students at thousands of colleges and high schools temporarily lost access to their coursework on Thursday afternoon after a hacking group posted a ransom note on the platform.  
    • The company behind Canvas, Instructure Inc., said the intruders had accessed some customer data, including names, email addresses and student ID numbers, as well as messages between Canvas users. The company said it hasn’t found that passwords or financial information were involved. The investigation is ongoing and it has notified the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
    • “We have since confirmed that the unauthorized actor carried out this activity by exploiting an issue related to our Free-For-Teacher accounts,” the company said on its website. “As a result, we have made the difficult decision to temporarily shut down Free-For-Teacher accounts.” 
  • Security Week relates,
    • “The RansomHouse ransomware group has taken credit for the recent attack on the cybersecurity firm Trellix.
    • “The Trellix hack came to light this week when the company announced on its website that part of its source code repository had been breached.
    • “Based on our investigation to date, we have found no evidence that our source code release or distribution process was affected, or that our source code has been exploited,” the company stated.
    • “No other information has been shared by Trellix, but it has promised to release additional details after it completes its investigation.”
  • Industrial Cyber tells us,
    • “New data from BlackFog shows ransomware activity remaining structurally elevated, with attacks continuing to operate at high volume while expanding their data-centric focus across both disclosed and undisclosed incidents. The analysis highlights that threat actors are increasingly prioritising data theft and extortion over traditional encryption-only disruption, reflecting a broader shift in how ransomware operations monetise compromise. It also underscores that incidents continue to span multiple sectors and geographies, reinforcing that ransomware is no longer episodic but persistent, industrialised, and embedded across the global threat landscape.
    • “A total of 264 publicly disclosed ransomware attacks were recorded, representing a 15% decrease compared to the same period the previous year, BlackFog disclosed in its ‘Q1 2026 Ransomware Report.’ Despite this decline, activity remained steady throughout the first quarter, with 91 attacks in January, 83 in February, and 90 in March. Healthcare remained the most targeted sector, accounting for 72 attacks (27%), reflecting the continued focus on organizations with sensitive data and limited tolerance for operational disruption. Government entities experienced 32 attacks (12%), while the technology sector followed with 28 attacks (11%).” 

From the cybersecurity business and defenses front,

  • The Wall Street Journal reports,
    • “OpenAI said it was previewing a powerful artificial-intelligence model capable of finding software vulnerabilities for a limited group of partners, adding to an industry race to give customers the most advanced cyber capabilities.
    • “The ChatGPT maker said it was releasing GPT-5.5-Cyber, a version of its most capable AI model, to a limited group of users that do vital security work. Other versions of GPT-5.5 are available to customers that do broader cyber work or general queries.
    • “The announcement followed consultation with the White House, which is working with top AI companies on the release of models that present national-security risks. Federal agencies and congressional committees have also been briefed on the latest capabilities.
    • “OpenAI Chief Executive Sam Altman said last week that the company was beginning to roll out the model to trusted cyber partners.”
  • Security Boulevard assesses Anthropic’s Project Glasswing.
  • Security Week relates,
    • “Cisco on Monday announced its intent to acquire Astrix Security, a startup focused on securing non-human identities (NHIs) such as API keys, service accounts, and OAuth tokens increasingly used by applications and AI agents.
    • “In a blog post, Cisco said the acquisition is aimed at extending zero trust principles to the emerging “agentic workforce,” where AI agents and machine identities are rapidly expanding the enterprise attack surface. Astrix’s technology is designed to help organizations discover, govern, and secure these identities, including detecting excessive privileges and real-time threats. 
    • “Astrix provides visibility into non-human identities and the activity of AI-driven agents, along with lifecycle management and automated detection and remediation of over-privileged, unnecessary, or malicious access — including compromised credentials and rogue agent behavior. Cisco plans to integrate these capabilities into its broader security platform, including identity intelligence, secure access, and Duo IAM.”
  • Cybersecurity Dive tells us,
    • “Businesses are confident that AI will improve their cybersecurity posture, even as they neglect more fundamental security tools like identity management and zero-trust networking, according to a “State of Workforce Password Security” report that the business software provider Zoho published on Tuesday.
    • “AI confidence also doesn’t match implementation readiness, the report found, with a massive gap between the share of companies expecting AI to help them with security and the share of companies ready to act on that potential.
    • “The report also contains data on the share of companies that experienced recent cyberattacks and the business world’s security spending plans.”
  • Tech Target identifies “top zero-trust use cases in the enterprise.”
    • “When applied correctly, zero trust can minimize an organization’s attack surface. Experts weigh in on the best use cases where zero trust can deliver results.”
  • Here is a link to Dark Reading’s CISO Corner.

Cybersecurity Saturday

From the Iranian war front,

  • The Center for Strategic and International Studies offers an April 27, 2026, FAQ about “The Iranian Cyber Threat to U.S. Critical Infrastructure.”
  • MedTech Dive tells us,
    • “A cyberattack that shut down ordering, shipping and manufacturing at Stryker for weeks cut into the company’s first-quarter results.
    • “CEO Kevin Lobo told investors Thursday that the cyberattack “meaningfully” affected Stryker’s growth.
    • “The cyber incident had a big impact on our results and affected each of our businesses differently given their varied go-to-market models and processes to record revenue,” Lobo said. “This resulted in distortions in our first-quarter results that will normalize over the course of the year.” * * *
    • “Stryker was hit by the cyberattack on March 11. The company’s global Microsoft environment was disrupted, and ordering, shipping and manufacturing were shut down for weeks. Operations were not restored until the first week of April.
    • “The attack has been claimed by an Iran-linked threat actor tracked as Handala, according to Check Point Research. Along with the operational disruption, the group claims to have wiped thousands of servers and mobile devices, and stolen data.
    • “Lobo said the cyberattack wiped 40,000 laptops. He added that the company lost some procedures due to operations shutting down, and some sales reps were unable to get into hospitals. However, Lobo maintained that the company didn’t lose overall business.”
  • SC Media reports on April 27,
    • “Large medical devices maker Medtronic on April 24 said it was hit by a cyberattack that led to unauthorized access to data in some of its corporate IT systems. 
    • “However, in a statement, Medtronic said it had not identified any impact to its products, patient safety, or connections to its customers, manufacturing and distribution operations, financial reporting systems, or the company’s ability to meet patient needs.
    • “The networks that support our corporate IT systems, our products and our manufacturing and distribution operations are separate,” said the company. “Hospital customer networks remain separate from Medtronic IT networks and are secured and managed by customers’ IT teams.”
    • “The attack raised some eyebrows because it was reportedly claimed by Handala, the same group that was behind the attack on Stryker March 11 that led to service disruptions. This was the second publicly reported attack on a large medical device maker since the war with Iran started Feb. 28.”
    • “Handala didn’t target Medtronic by accident,” said Amir Khayat, co-founder and CEO of Vorlon. “Critical infrastructure, complex vendor networks, sensitive data, and known security gaps make healthcare one of the most attractive targets in the world. The teams that find out their exposure after an incident are the ones who never looked before it.”

From the cybersecurity policy and law enforcement front,

  • Cybersecurity Dive reports,
    • “The U.S. government wants to know how major U.S. technology companies are using AI to protect their computer networks and how they’re preparing for the possibility of an AI-driven cybersecurity crisis.
    • “Officials from the White House’s Office of the National Cyber Director (ONCD) have reached out to tech giants in recent weeks with questions about AI, information sharing, vulnerability patching and how the federal government can help, according to an email and a list of questions shared with Cybersecurity Dive.” * * *
    • “ONCD asked the companies to answer 11 questions on a range of cybersecurity topics by May 1.”
  • and
    • “A group of U.S. government agencies on Wednesday [April 29] offered advice for critical infrastructure organizations on applying zero-trust (ZT) principles to their operational technology (OT) environments.
    • “Taking a zero-trust approach to these industrial systems requires careful consideration, the new government publication says, “because OT systems interact with the physical environment and are constrained by availability and safety requirements, as well as legacy technology with long lifespans.”
    • “The document — co-authored by the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), the FBI and the departments of Defense, Energy and State — describes the unique challenges that OT environments pose, the importance of clear governance frameworks and supply-chain oversight, and the steps that infrastructure operators should take to implement zero trust.”
  • and
    • “The Australian and U.S. governments, along with other international partners, released guidance on Friday [May 1] for safely deploying agentic AI systems.
    • The automation capabilities of AI agents create unique risks that can lead to “productivity losses, service disruption, privacy breaches or cybersecurity incidents,” the guidance document reads. “Organisations must therefore anticipate what could go wrong, assess how agentic AI risk scenarios might affect operations and establish ongoing visibility and assurance to maintain confidence in their agentic AI investments.”
    • “Safely using AI agents means “never granting it broad or unrestricted access, especially to sensitive data or critical systems,” the document warns. Companies, it says, “should only use agentic AI for low-risk and non-sensitive tasks.”
    • “The publication — co-issued by the Australian Signals Directorate, the U.S.’s Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency and National Security Agency and their British, Canadian and New Zealand counterparts — comes as businesses race to integrate AI tools into their workflows and increasingly embrace agentic AI for its ability to automate repetitive tasks.”
  • HelpNet Security adds,
    • “AI agents need credentials to work. They authenticate with LLM platforms, connect to databases, call SaaS APIs, access cloud resources, and orchestrate across dozens of external services. Every integration point requires an identity. Most organizations are handling this badly, and the evidence is in the code.
    • “GitGuardian’s State of Secrets Sprawl Report found 28,649,024 new secrets exposed in public GitHub commits across 2025, a 34% year-over-year increase and the largest annual jump in the report’s history.
    • “One of the root causes is authentication design: which credential type gets chosen, what scope it carries, how long it lives, and where it gets stored. In the meantime, AI is creating more credentials that need managing and generating more artifacts where those credentials leak.”
  • Per a National Institute of Standards and Technology news release,
    • “The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is hosting a virtual event titled “Building Your Small Business Cybersecurity Team: From In-House to Outsourcing” on May 5, 2026, from 2:00 to 3:00 p.m. EDT. The webinar, part of National Small Business Week, focuses on helping small businesses develop cybersecurity teams to manage and reduce risks. It will address different team structures based on factors such as budget, staff capabilities, and organizational needs, including in-house roles, full teams, and outsourced support. Speakers will discuss considerations for hiring, outsourcing, and training employees, as well as available resources such as the National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education Workforce Framework for Cybersecurity.  For additional information and to register for the event refer to the official NIST Event page.”
  • Cyberscoop informs us,
    • “Two former cybersecurity professionals who moonlighted as cybercriminals, committing a series of ransomware attacks in 2023, were each sentenced to four years in prison, the Justice Department said Thursday [April 30].
    • “Ryan Clifford Goldberg and Kevin Tyler Martin previously pleaded guilty to one of three charges brought against them in December and faced up to 20 years behind bars. 
    • “Goldberg, who was a manager of incident response at Sygnia, and Martin, a ransomware negotiator at DigitalMint at the time, collaborated with Angelo John Martino III to attack victim computers and networks and use ALPHV, also known as BlackCat, ransomware to extort payments.
    • “These defendants exploited specialized cybersecurity knowledge not to protect victims, but to extort them,” Jason A. Reding Quiñones, U.S. attorney for the Southern District of Florida, said in a statement. “They used ransomware to lock down critical systems, steal sensitive data, and pressure American businesses into paying to regain access to their own information.”

From the cybersecurity breaches and vulnerabilities front,

  • The Washington Post reports on April 30,
    • “The Trump administration inadvertently exposed the Social Security numbers of health care providers in a database powering a new Medicare portal, The Washington Post found.
    • “The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) last year created a directory to help seniors look up which doctors and medical providers accept which insurance plans, framing it as an overdue improvement and part of the Trump administration’s initiative to modernize health care technology.
    • “But a publicly accessible database used to populate the directory contains some of the providers’ Social Security numbers, linked to their names and other identifying information. For at least several weeks, CMS made the database available for public use as part of its data transparency efforts. The files are not immediately visible to users who visit the provider directory.
    • “The Post downloaded the database and identified at least dozens of Social Security numbers belonging to health care providers while reviewing a sample of rows.
    • “The Post informed health officials on Tuesday that the numbers had been exposed, giving the agency time to take down the database, and contacted some of the affected providers, who said they were confused and concerned.” * * *
    • “CMS officials said they are working to fix the problem that led to the exposure. A spokesperson said the problem “stems from incorrect entries of provider or provider-representative-supplied information in the wrong places” — essentially, that providers entered information in the wrong place and left their own Social Security numbers exposed.
    • “The agency has taken steps to address it promptly and reinforce safeguards around data submission and validation,” CMS said in a statement.”
  • Cyberscoop relates on April 30,
    • “A pair of persistent and problematic threat groups affiliated with The Com are actively targeting organizations across multiple critical infrastructure sectors for rapid data theft and extortion attacks, according to CrowdStrike.
    • “The financially-motivated attackers, which CrowdStrike tracks as Cordial Spider and Snarky Spider, have used voice-phishing and social engineering attacks to break into victims’ identity platforms and traverse SaaS environments since at least October 2025, the company said in a report Thursday, which it shared exclusively with CyberScoop prior to release. 
    • “Adam Meyers, senior vice president of counter adversary operations at CrowdStrike, said the subgroups composed of native English speakers primarily target U.S.-based organizations in the academic, aviation, retail, hospitality, automotive, financial services, legal and technology sectors.
    • “This “new wave of ecrime threat actors” are closely aligned with Scattered Spider and linked to other subsets of The Com, including SLSH and ShinyHunters, Meyers said.” 
  • Cybersecurity Dive tells us,
    • “Phishing attacks using QR codes to direct victims to malicious links surged in the first quarter of 2026, Microsoft said in a threat report published on Thursday [April 30].
    • “Email-based phishing attacks overwhelmingly used malicious links rather than attachments during the first three months of the year, reflecting the greater range of delivery options for externally hosted threats.
    • “A major phishing-as-a-service (PhaaS) platform is significantly diminished after recent attempts to choke off its infrastructure, the company said.”
  • InfoSecurity Magazine points out,
    • “The threat landscape in 2025 was characterized by a surge in compromised credentials, extortion and vulnerability exploitation, according to a new report from KELA.  
    • “The threat intelligence firm tracked nearly 2.9 billion compromised credentials last year globally, it said in its latest report, The State of Cybercrime 2026: Emerging Threats & Predictions.” * * *
    • “Cybercriminals and APT groups have moved from using AI merely as a supportive tool in attacks to making it an essential component in the complexity, enhancement, and escalation of those attacks,” it warned.
    • “Specifically, attacks have moved on from basic jailbreaking of LLMs to vibe hacking for autonomous execution of entire workflows, the report claimed. AI-assisted malware and prompt injection attacks designed to hijack agents are also increasingly common, KELA said.
    • “We’re seeing a fundamental pivot in adversary behavior with the shift from AI-assisted tools to fully autonomous, agentic malicious workflows, where over 80% of operations require minimal human oversight,” said David Carmiel, CEO of KELA.
    • “Attackers no longer need to break in through a backdoor, they can quickly find the key and walk through the front using stolen credentials. Organizations relying on stale intelligence and legacy defenses instead of AI-powered solutions are leaving the door wide open to attacks.”
  • The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, which beginning yesterday is no longer subject to shutdown, added four known exploited vulnerabilities to its catalog this week.

From the ransomware front,

  • Security Week reports,
    • “South Carolina-based healthcare provider Sandhills Medical Foundation has disclosed a data breach affecting nearly 170,000 individuals.
    • “Sandhills Medical said in a data security incident notice on its website that it discovered a ransomware attack on May 8, 2025. 
    • “It has since been working with law enforcement, cybersecurity experts, and a forensics firm to investigate the intrusion and determine its impact.
    • “Now, nearly one year later, the healthcare organization has publicly disclosed the incident and notified affected individuals.
  • Insurance Business Magazine relates
    • “A single ransomware crew exploiting a single brand of firewall is now driving nearly half of all cyber insurance claims, At-Bay has warned, in a finding that recasts how underwriters and brokers should be thinking about risk selection.
    • “The cyber carrier’s 2026 InsurSec Report, drawn from more than 6,500 claims and 100,000 policy years, concluded that ransomware has entered an infrastructure-driven phase.
    • “Attackers, it said, are no longer hunting by industry or company size but by the network appliances their targets happen to run.
    • “Nearly three in four ransomware attacks, or 73%, began with a VPN in 2025 — a share that has almost doubled in two years.
    • “SonicWall topped the list of most-targeted VPNs for the first time, linked to 27% of ransomware claims. Akira alone accounted for more than 40%, the highest concentration of a single strain on At-Bay’s books, with SonicWall appliances present in 86% of its attacks.”
  • Security Affairs tells us,
    • “Symantec researchers report that recent Trigona ransomware attacks used a custom-built data exfiltration tool instead of common utilities like Rclone or MegaSync. This shift, seen in March 2026 incidents, gives attackers more control and helps them evade detection, as standard tools are often flagged by security systems. Researchers believe this move shows a growing investment in proprietary malware to stay stealthy. 
    • “The attacks, which occurred in March 2026, mark a significant shift in tactics for Trigona affiliates. The motivation for moving away from publicly available tools remains unknown.” reads the report published by Symantec. “Many publicly available tools are now so well known that they may be flagged by security solutions.”
    • “Trigona, active since late 2022, operates as a Ransomware-as-a-Service linked to the Rhantus cybercrime group.”
  • Dark Reading informs us,
    • “The latest variant of an emerging ransomware may be far more destructive than its operators intended, acting as a wiper that deletes many of an organization’s captured files instead of encrypting them, as typical ransomware does. This scenario makes recovery impossible for defenders while complicating the possibility of holding files for ransom for the attackers.
    • “The Vect 2.0 variant of the ransomware-as-service (RaaS) operation, which first appeared last December, has a flaw across its versions for Windows, Linux, and VMware ESXi that inadvertently and permanently destroys so-called “large files” rather than encrypting them, according to a report published this week by Check Point Software. 
    • “For all files of only 128KB or higher, “this effectively makes Vect a wiper for virtually any file containing meaningful data, enterprise assets such as VM disks, databases, documents and backups included,” according to the report. Check Point has confirmed that the flaw, which “discards three of four decryption nonces for every file above 131,072 bytes (128 KB),” is identical across all three platform variants.” * * *
    • “For defenders, this makes the situation slightly worse, as they no longer will be able to recover all of their files, even if they agree to pay the ransom to do so, Check Point says. “Victims who pay the ransom cannot receive a working decryptor for their largest files, not through operator deception, but because the information required for decryption was irrecoverably destroyed at the moment of encryption.”
    • “They probably wouldn’t realize they can’t recover files only after the ransom is paid and their decryption key doesn’t work, which is why Check Point found it so important to report the flaw in Vect, Smadja says.”

From the cybersecurity business and defenses front,

  • CRN reports,
    • “Anthropic announced Thursday [April 30] it’s moving Claude Security, formerly known as Claude Code Security, into public beta to enable rapid AI-powered vulnerability discovery and remediation.
    • “The launch follows the widely discussed disclosure about Anthropic’s Claude Mythos Preview earlier this month, though the Claude Security offering does not leverage Mythos.
    • “Today’s models are already highly effective at finding flaws in software code,” Anthropic said in a blog post Thursday. “The next generation will be more capable still, and will be particularly effective at autonomously exploiting these flaws.”
  • Cybersecurity Dive relates,
    • “PwC has launched an AI-driven, unified detection-and-response managed security service, enabled by Google Security Operations.
    • “The recent announcement follows PwC’s three-year, $400 million collaboration investment with Google Cloud to modernize cybersecurity operations, unveiled in January. The offering targets smaller and mid-sized enterprises that wouldn’t typically turn to a big consulting firm for cybersecurity.
    • “This is not an old-school cyber-managed service offering that requires a lot of people, time and infrastructure to set up,” PwC’s Partner, Global and US Managed Services Leader, Tim Canonico told Channel Dive from the Google Cloud Next conference in Las Vegas. “We’re leveraging Google’s SecOps platform and building agents to do a lot of the work that would typically require large-scale teams to operate.” * * *
    • “All this automation has human checkpoints, and Canonico says it helps create an efficient, low-cost cybersecurity service with 24/7 monitoring, detection and response.”
  • Security Week tells us,
    • Cisco on Thursday [April 30] unveiled a new open source tool, named Model Provenance Kit, designed to help organizations address potential issues associated with the use of third-party AI models.
    • Organizations often leverage AI models obtained from model repositories such as HuggingFace, where millions of models are available.
    • While these models can offer many benefits, organizations often don’t track the changes made to them. In addition, although repositories provide guidance on the importance of model cards and metadata, the maintenance work performed by their developers can vary, affecting downstream users. 
  • The Wall Street Journal infoms us
    • “OpenAI and Microsoft MSFT have reached a truce.
    • “The startup and its longtime partner have forged a new deal that offers OpenAI more freedom to partner with Microsoft’s rivals, caps the amount of revenue it must share with the software giant through 2030 and removes a controversial clause in prior agreements. Microsoft, meanwhile, will retain access to the startup’s models and products.”
  • Here is a link to Dark Reading’s CISO Corner.

Cybersecurity Saturday

From the Iranian war front,

  • Cybersecurity Dive reports on April 23,
    • “Iran, long considered a steady and persistent cyber threat to the U.S., has raised its game in the months since the two nations went to war in February. 
    • “Iranian-backed cyber threat groups, which range from state-sponsored actors to pro-Iranian hacktivists and financially motivated hackers, appear to have evolved some of their motivations and capabilities in cyber, according to analysts and security researchers. 
    • “What we are seeing are attacks that are aiming to have a more destructive effect,” Annie Fixler, director of the Center on Cyber and Technology Innovation (CCTI) at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies told Cybersecurity Dive. 
    • Specifically, Iran-linked actors have increased the use of data wiping malware in recent attacks against Israel and demonstrated greater capability to evade detection, according to researchers at Palo Alto Networks. 
    • “In another alarming development, Darktrace last week published an analysis of a malware strain called ZionSiphon, to potentially tamper with chlorine levels and pressure controls in Israeli water facilities. The malware was embedded with pro-Iran and Palestinian messaging for additional psychological impact.”
  • Federal News Network commentator shares “what federal leaders need to know about Iran’s cyber campaign.”
    • “To understand the cyber implications of this conflict, federal leaders need to understand how Iran uses cyber as a strategic instrument.”

From the cybersecurity policy and law enforcement front,

  • Cyberscoop reports,
    • “Sean Plankey, the long-sidelined nominee to lead the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, asked President Donald Trump on Wednesday to withdraw his nomination.
    • “At this point in time, I am asking the President to remove my nomination from consideration,” he said in a notification letter seen by CyberScoop. “After thirteen months since my initial nomination, it has become clear that the Senate will not confirm me.”
    • “Plankey’s request comes weeks after the Senate confirmed MarkWayne Mullin to lead the Department of Homeland Security, CISA’s parent agency.”
  • and
    • “House Republicans unveiled on Wednesday Congress’ latest effort to tackle comprehensive digital privacy legislation for Americans.
    • “The Secure Data Act would allow consumers to opt out of data collection for individual businesses for the purposes of targeted advertising, selling to third parties or for use in automated decisionmaking.
    • “It would also require companies to inform consumers when their personal data is being collected or used, provide them with a portable version of that data, and give consent rights to parents over the data collection of teenagers.”
  • Per a NIST news release,
    • “The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), in collaboration with the Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights (HHS OCR), announced the Safeguarding Health Information: Building Assurance through the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Security 2026 conference, scheduled for September 2–3, 2026, at the NIST campus in Gaithersburg, Maryland. The event will examine the current healthcare cybersecurity landscape and the HIPPA Security Rule, which establishes federal standards to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of electronic protected health information. The conference will highlight practical strategies, tips, and techniques for implementing the HIPAA Security Rule, including required administrative, physical, and technical safeguards for covered entities and their business associates. Sessions will address best practices for managing risks to electronic health information and ensuring technical assurance, along with topics such as cybersecurity risk management, current threats to the healthcare community, and cybersecurity considerations for Internet of Things technologies in healthcare environments. The event will be offered in both in-person and virtual formats, with separate registration fees and timelines for each option. For additional details, visit the Safeguarding Health Information: Building Assurance through HIPAA Security 2026 event page.”
       
  • Per an April 23, 2026, HHS news release,
    • “Today, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Office for Civil Rights (OCR) announced settlements with four regulated entities following separate ransomware investigations under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) Security Rule. Ransomware is malicious software that blocks access to data—typically by encrypting it with a key known only to the attacker—until a ransom is paid. The resolutions announced mark 19 completed investigations from ransomware breaches and 13 completed investigations in OCR’s Risk Analysis Initiative.” * * *
    • “The settlements follow investigations into separate ransomware breaches that collectively affected over 427,000 individuals and involved the exposure of unsecured ePHI. The types of ePHI affected include demographic data, Social Security numbers (SSNs), financial information, lab results, medications, and diagnoses or conditions. Under the settlements, the regulated entities have agreed to implement corrective action plans subject to OCR monitoring for two years and paid a total of $1,165,000 to OCR.”
  • Per an April 20, 2026, Justice Department news release,
    • “A Florida man, formerly employed as a ransomware negotiator, pleaded guilty to conspiring to commit ransomware attacks against U.S. companies in 2023.
    • “According to court documents, Angelo Martino, 41, of Land O’Lakes, Florida, collaborated with the operators of the Blackcat/ALPHV (“BlackCat”) ransomware variant used by cybercriminals to attack and extort institutions and companies. Beginning in April 2023, Martino abused his role at a U.S.-based cyber incident response company to assist BlackCat actors. Working as a negotiator on behalf of five different ransomware victims, Martino provided BlackCat attackers with confidential information about the negotiating position and strategy of his company’s clients without the clients’ or his employer’s knowledge or permission. This confidential information assisted the ransomware actors and maximized the ransoms that the victims were required to pay. The confidential information included the victims’ insurance policy limits and internal negotiation positions. The BlackCat actors paid Martino for this confidential information.” * * *
    • “To date, law enforcement has seized $10 million of assets from Martino, including digital currency, vehicles, a food truck, and a luxury fishing boat that Martino obtained using proceeds of the offense or acquired as a result of the offense.”
  • Cyberscoop adds,
    • “A core leader of the hacker subset of The Com responsible for a series of high-profile phishing attacks and cryptocurrency thefts from September 2021 to April 2023 pleaded guilty to federal charges, the Justice Department said Friday. 
    • “Tyler Robert Buchanan of Dundee, Scotland, pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit wire fraud and aggravated identity theft. The 24-year-old was arrested by Spanish police in Palma in 2024 as he attempted to board a charter flight to Naples, Italy. 
    • “Buchanan has been in federal custody since April 2025 and faces up to 22 years in federal prison at his sentencing, which is scheduled for August 21. 
    • “The British national and his co-conspirators, including Noah Michael Urban, who was sentenced to a 10-year federal prison sentence last year, harvested thousands of credentials via phishing and stole more than $8 million in cryptocurrency from U.S. residents via SIM-swapping attacks.”

From the cybersecurity breaches and vulnerabilities front,

  • Cybersecurity Dive reports,
    • “The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency on Monday [April 20] released guidance related to the axios supply chain compromise originally disclosed in late March. 
    • “A suspected North Korean actor compromised the node package manager account for an axios maintainer last month. Axios is a Javascript library used widely across the software industry with millions of downloads per week. 
    • “CISA is urging security teams to monitor and review code depositories as well as continuous integration/continuous delivery pipelines that ran npm install or npm update on the compromised axios version, according to the guidance released Monday. 
    • “Security teams should search for cached versions of the affected dependencies in artifact repositories along with dependency management tools, according to the guidance. 
    • “If compromised dependencies are found during the search, organizations should revert the environment back to a known safe state, CISA said.” 
  • and
    • “Vercel, a cloud development platform, said that some of its internal systems were accessed after a third-party tool called Context.ai was compromised while being used by one of Vercel’s employees, according to a blog post released Sunday [April 20].
    • “Vercel is widely known as the creator of Next.js, which is the open-source framework for React. 
    • “The attacker was able to take over the employee’s Vercel Google Workspace account and access certain company “environments and environment variables” that were not designated as “sensitive.”
    • “Vercel said that a limited number of customers had their credentials compromised during the attack, and that they have been notified. They were urged to immediately rotate credentials. 
    • “The company said it believes the attacker is highly sophisticated, based on an assessment of their “operational velocity and detailed understanding of Vercel’s systems.”
  • and
    • “Hackers working for the Chinese government are increasingly hiding their attacks behind ready-made networks of hacked routers and other networking equipment, the U.S. and several allies said on Thursday [April 23].
    • “Attackers’ use of these so-called covert networks is not new, the agencies said in a joint advisory, “but China-nexus cyber actors are now using them strategically, and at scale.”
    • “By funneling their activity through compromised networking equipment — mostly small office and home office (SOHO) routers, but also internet of things devices — hackers can obfuscate their origins and make it harder for defenders to spot reconnaissance, malware deployment and data exfiltration.”
  • Cyberscoop adds,
    • “A state-sponsored hacking group has implanted a custom backdoor on Cisco network security devices that can survive firmware updates and standard reboots, U.S. and British cybersecurity authorities disclosed Thursday, marking a significant escalation in a campaign that has targeted government and critical infrastructure networks since at least late 2025.
    • “The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency and the United Kingdom’s National Cyber Security Centre jointly published a malware analysis report identifying the backdoor, code-named Firestarter. Cisco’s threat intelligence division, Talos, attributed the malware to a threat actor it tracks as UAT-4356. The company attributed the same group to a 2024 espionage campaign called ArcaneDoor, which focused on compromising network perimeter devices.
    • “CISA confirmed it discovered Firestarter on a U.S. federal civilian agency’s Cisco Firepower device after identifying suspicious connections through continuous network monitoring. The finding prompted an updated emergency directive issued Thursday, requiring all federal civilian agencies to audit their Cisco firewall infrastructure and submit device memory snapshots for analysis by Friday.”
  • CISA added fourteen known exploited vulnerabilities (KVEs) to its catalog this week.
    • April 20, 2026
      • CVE-2023-27351 PaperCut NG/MF Improper Authentication Vulnerability
      • CVE-2024-27199 JetBrains TeamCity Relative Path Traversal Vulnerability
      • CVE-2025-2749 Kentico Xperience Path Traversal Vulnerability
      • CVE-2025-32975 Quest KACE Systems Management Appliance (SMA) Improper Authentication Vulnerability
      • CVE-2025-48700 Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability
      • CVE-2026-20122 Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs Vulnerability
      • CVE-2026-20128 Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format Vulnerability
      • CVE-2026-20133 Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor Vulnerability
        • The Cybersecurity Express discusses these KVEs here.
        • Cybersecurity Dive discusses the Cisco KVEs here.
    • April 22, 2026
      • CVE-2026-33825 Microsoft Defender Insufficient Granularity of Access Control Vulnerability
        • Bleeping Computer discusses this KVE here.
    • April 23, 2026
      • CVE-2026-39987 Marimo Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
        • Resecurity discusses this KVE here.
    • April 24, 2026
      • CVE-2024-7399 Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server Path Traversal Vulnerability
      • CVE-2024-57726 SimpleHelp Missing Authorization Vulnerability
      • CVE-2024-57728 SimpleHelp Path Traversal Vulnerability
      • CVE-2025-29635 D-Link DIR-823X Command Injection Vulnerability 
        • The Hackers News discusses these KVEs here.
  • Cybersecurity Dive informs us,
    • “Phishing was the most common way hackers breached their targets in the first quarter of 2026, after nearly a year out of the top spot, Cisco’s Talos threat intelligence team said in a report published on Wednesday.
    • “Nearly 20% of Cisco’s incident-response engagements involved the preliminary stages of a ransomware attack, according to the report — significantly lower than in the first two quarters of 2025, when it was 50%.
    • “Cisco also said it saw hackers using AI to improve phishing attacks.”
  • and
    • “Companies using AI to write code are creating serious security risks that not all organizations feel prepared to handle, according to a reportreleased Wednesday by the security testing firm ProjectDiscovery. 
    • “Security personnel want audit trails and access limitations before they integrate AI into their processes, ProjectDiscovery found. “They are not opposed to the technology, but they need it to earn its place.”
    • “The report highlights one of the most fraught aspects of the AI revolution in the corporate world: the tension between AI-assisted coders and the people responsible for protecting their work.”
  • Dark Reading points out,
    • “AI agents can now carry out end-to-end cloud attacks with minimal human guidance, exploiting known misconfigurations and vulnerabilities at a speed no human attacker can match. 
    • “That’s the central finding of a new proof-of-concept (PoC) study by Palo Alto Networks’ Unit 42, where researchers built an autonomous multi-agent system that carried out a complete cloud attack chain in a live environment, using a single natural-language prompt.
    • “The study suggests an intrusion campaign that Anthropic uncovered last year, when a Chinese state-affiliated cyber-espionage group used the company’s Claude AI to automate large portions of an attack chain, was more a preview of things to come rather than an exception.”
  • Cyberscoop notes,
    • “Attackers rarely exploit an edge-device vulnerability indiscriminately. Typically, they first test how widely the flaw can be used and how much access it can provide, then move on to steal data or disrupt operations.
    • “Pre-attack surveillance and planning leaves a lot of noise in its wake. These signals — particularly spikes in traffic that are hitting specific vendors — can act as an early-warning system, often preceding public vulnerability disclosures, according to research GreyNoise shared exclusively with CyberScoop prior to its release. 
    • “Roughly half of every activity surge GreyNoise detected during a 103-day study last winter was followed by a vulnerability disclosure from the same targeted vendor within three weeks, GreyNoise said in its report.
    • “Researchers determined that the median warning of an impending vulnerability disclosure arrived nine days before the targeted vendor issued a public alert to its customers.”

From the ransomware front,

  • Bleeping Computer reports,
    • “Home security giant ADT has confirmed a data breach after the ShinyHunters extortion group threatened to leak stolen data unless a ransom is paid.
    • “In a statement shared today, the company said it detected unauthorized access to customer and prospective customer data on April 20, after which it terminated the intrusion and launched an investigation.
    • “This investigation determined that personal information was stolen during the breach.”
    • “The investigation confirmed that the information involved was limited to names, phone numbers, and addresses,” ADT told BleepingComputer.
    • “In a small percentage of cases, dates of birth and the last four digits of Social Security numbers or Tax IDs were included. Critically, no payment information — including bank accounts or credit cards — was accessed, and customer security systems were not affected or compromised in any way.”
  • and
    • “Recently observed Trigona ransomware attacks are using a custom, command-line tool to steal data from compromised environments faster and more efficiently.
    • “The utility was emplayed in attacks in March that were attributed to a gang affiliate, likely in an effort to avoid publicly available tools, such as Rclone and MegaSync, that typically trigger security solutions.
    • “Researchers at cybersecurity company Symantec believe that the shift to a custom tool may indicate that the attacker is “investing time and effort in proprietary malware in a bid to maintain a lower profile during a critical phase of their attacks.”
  • and
    • “A new Kyber ransomware operation is targeting Windows systems and VMware ESXi endpoints in recent attacks, with one variant implementing Kyber1024 post-quantum encryption.
    • “Cybersecurity firm Rapid7 retrieved and analyzed two distinct Kyber variants in March 2026 during an incident response. Both variants were deployed on the same network, with one targeting VMware ESXi and the other focusing on Windows file servers.
    • “The ESXi variant is specifically built for VMware environments, with capabilities for datastore encryption, optional virtual machine termination, and defacement of management interfaces,” explains Rapid7.”
  • Dark Reading relates,
    • “A ransomware gang known as “The Gentlemen” has made a name for itself, claiming hundreds of victims in a matter of months.
    • “The Gentlemen is a ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) outfit that first popped up in mid-2025. While it operates fairly typical double extortion attacks (using both encryption and data leaking as extortion levers), The Gentlemen is known for sophisticated tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs), such as antivirus killers and complex infection chains.
    • “Check Point Research this week published its latest findings concerning the gang, noting that it has claimed hundreds of victims and uses malware including something called SystemBC, which researchers described as “a proxy malware frequently leveraged in human‑operated ransomware operations for covert tunneling and payload delivery.”

From the cybersecurity defenses front,

  • TechTarget discusses,
    • “Beyond awareness: Human risk management metrics for CISOs
    • “Traditional security training isn’t keeping threat actors out. As employee awareness programs fall short, Forrester Research suggests a better approach.” * * *
    • “With cybersecurity threats evolving so swiftly, organizations cannot afford to rely on outdated security awareness programs that fail to address the root causes of human vulnerabilities. Human risk management offers a transformative approach, shifting the focus from mere awareness to actionable behavior change.”
  • Dark Reading points out,
    • “When Anthropic announced Project Glasswing this month, most coverage landed on the headline numbers: a 27-year-old OpenBSD vulnerability, a 16-year-old FFmpeg flaw, a Linux kernel exploit chain assembled without human steering. The coalition behind it, including AWS, Apple, Cisco, CrowdStrike, Google, Microsoft, Palo Alto Networks, and others, isn’t there for the optics; they’re there because the model’s capabilities are real, and the coordinated disclosure pipeline matters.
    • “The part worth dwelling on is the FFmpeg result specifically. At least five million automated fuzzer testing passes hit that vulnerable line of code and not one caught it. Mythos Preview read the code, understood what it was doing, and found the flaw.
    • That gap highlights a fundamental security misconception of the past two decades.
    • The industry built enumerators. It needed readers.
    • Automated security tooling has almost always worked the same way at its core: define a pattern, scan to identify the pattern, flag the match. SIEMs ingest event logs and match rules. Static analysis tools check code against known signatures. Vulnerability scanners compare software versions against CVE databases, and so on. These are mostly based on enumeration, and enumeration can only find what you already know to look for.
    • “Five million passes with the industry standard tools, zero catches. These tools knew how to count. But they didn’t know how to read.
    • “Mythos Preview succeeded because it approached the code the way a skilled human analyst would: with an understanding of intent, of relationships between components, of what a sequence of operations does, rather than what it superficially looks like. Security at that depth has been the exclusive domain of rare, expensive human expertise. A model that replicates it at scale is genuinely a different kind of thing, and the industry is right to pay attention.”
  • Here is a link to Dark Reading’s CISO Corner.

Cybersecurity Saturday

From the Iranian war front,

  • The New York Times reports on April 16,
    • “The exchange of bombs and missiles in the Middle East between Iran and its foes has been paused for more than a week now. Iran’s hackers, however, have remained active on the digital battlefield.
    • “Iran has continued its cyberspace operations since the cease-fire with the United States began on April 8, according to Western cybersecurity experts and former U.S. intelligence officials. In doing so, Tehran is trying to keep up pressure on the United States and Israel but also positioning itself to mount a bigger retaliation if peace talks do not resume.” * * *
    • “This is a time, more than ever, we should worry about Iran,” said Evan Peña, a co-founder of the cybersecurity firm Armadin. “In cyberwarfare there isn’t really a cease-fire.”
    • “Mr. Peña said that if the cease-fire or negotiations collapsed, Iran would want to be in a strong position to retaliate, potentially by attacking critical infrastructure in the United States. Tehran has done so in the past but generally with limited impact. More than a decade ago, Iranian hackers targeted a small dam in upstate New York, but by happenstance the dam’s sluice-gate controls had been taken offline for maintenance, much to the relief of U.S. investigators at the time.
    • “Iran, Mr. Peña said, is going to be more aggressive and devote more resources to trying to get access to American companies as the war rages on.” * * *
    • “Josh Zweig, the chief executive of Zip Security, which secures small and midsize enterprises, said Iran was specifically looking for less well-defended targets, like municipal-run water and energy facilities.
    • “He also said small firms that make investment decisions for wealthy individuals and families have been targeted.”

From the cybersecurity policy and law enforcement front,

  • Cyberscoop reports,
    • “National Cyber Director Sean Cairncross expects more executive orders coming from the White House as part of implementing the national cybersecurity strategy, he said Wednesday [April 15].
    • “Staffers on Capitol Hill and others in the cyber world have been awaiting the implementation guidance the Trump administration had proclaimed would come to accompany the strategy  published last month.
    • “Asked at a Semafor event about whether that would include executive orders, Cairncross answered, “I think that that’s the case.”
    • “Cairncross touted American ingenuity for producing an artificial intelligence model like Anthropic’s Claude Mythos, rather than it developing under U.S. cyber rivals like China or Russia. He acknowledged reports about the administration holding meetings about the cyber risks and benefits of something like Mythos — “the model right now that everyone’s talking about” — adding that the administration is looking to balance the dangers and positive capabilities of AI in cyberspace.”
  • and
    • “The federal agency tasked with analyzing security vulnerabilities is overwhelmed as it and other authorities struggle to keep pace with a flood of defects that grows every year. The National Institute of Standards and Technology announced Wednesday that it has capitulated to that deluge and narrowed the priorities for its National Vulnerability Database.
    • “NIST said it will only prioritize analysis for CVEs that appear in the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency’s known exploited vulnerabilities catalog, software used in the federal government and critical software defined under Executive Order 14028.
    • “The federal agency’s goal with the change is to achieve long-term sustainability and stabilize the NVD program, which has encountered previous challenges, notably a funding lapse in early 2024 that forced NIST to temporarily stop providing key metadata for many vulnerabilities in the database.” * * *
    • “NIST said CVEs that don’t fit its more narrow criteria will still be listed in the NVD, but they won’t be automatically enriched with additional details. 
    • “This will allow us to focus on CVEs with the greatest potential for widespread impact,” the agency said. “While CVEs that do not meet these criteria may have a significant impact on affected systems, they generally do not present the same level of systemic risk as those in the prioritized categories.”
  • Dark Reading adds,
    • [C]ybersecurity teams will need to move to make up for the loss of enrichment data, according to Shane Fry, chief technology officer at RunSafe Security. 
    • “Anthropic’s Mythos highlights why NIST is making this move in the first place,” Fry says. “They have already seen a surge in CVE submissions over the past year and have not been able to keep up. Mythos and other tools for AI-assisted vulnerability will only add to the volume of vulnerabilities disclosed. It’s a problem the industry has been aware of for some time.” 
    • “So without the ability to keep up with the sheer volume of CVEs cyber teams need to pivot, Fry adds. 
    • “The way forward will have to emphasize building defenses into software itself to prevent the exploit of bugs and zero-days even before patches are available or the vulnerability is disclosed,” he advises.” 
  • Federal News Network tells us,
    • “The [U.S.] Office of Personnel Management announced this week that it will be expanding its Tech Force hiring program to include opportunities for agencies to hire cybersecurity specialists. That’s on top of the program’s existing recruitment efforts for software engineers, data scientists and product managers.
    • “The newly added cybersecurity roles will focus on “protecting critical systems, strengthening federal cybersecurity capabilities and safeguarding the digital infrastructure relied on by millions of Americans,” OPM said in a press release.
    • “The federal government depends on strong cybersecurity to protect critical systems and maintain public trust,” OPM Director Scott Kupor said Monday. “Through Tech Force, we’re recruiting highly skilled cybersecurity professionals to take on real challenges and strengthen the government’s defenses where it matters most.”
  • Cyberscoop informs us,
    • “Authorities from 21 countries took down 53 domains and arrested four people allegedly involved in distributed denial-of-service operations used by more than 75,000 cybercriminals, Europol said Thursday. 
    • “The globally coordinated effort dubbed “Operation PowerOFF” disrupted booter services and seized and dismantled infrastructure, including servers and databases, that supported the DDoS-for-hire services, officials said.
    • “Law enforcement agencies obtained data on more than 3 million alleged criminal user accounts from the seized databases, and ultimately sent more than 75,000 emails and letters to participants, warning them to halt their activities.”
  • and
    • “Two New Jersey men were sentenced Wednesday for facilitating North Korea’s long-running scheme to plant operatives inside U.S. businesses as employees, generating more than $5 million in illicit revenue for the regime, the Justice Department said. 
    • “The U.S. nationals — Kejia Wang, also known as Tony Wang, and Zhenxing Wang, also known as Danny Wang — were part of a years-long conspiracy that placed operatives in jobs at more than 100 U.S. companies, including many Fortune 500 companies, based in 27 states and the District of Columbia. * * *
    • “Both men previously pleaded guilty to an assortment of crimes. Kejia Wang was sentenced to nine years in prison for conspiracy to commit wire and mail fraud, money laundering and identity theft. Zhenxing Wang was sentenced to 92 months in prison for conspiracy to commit wire and mail fraud and money laundering. 
    • “The pair were also ordered to forfeit a combined $600,000, of which two-thirds has already been paid, officials said.”

From the cybersecurity breaches and vulnerabilities front,

  • Health Exec reports,
    • “Healthcare IT infrastructure and electronic health record company CareCloud confirmed in a regulatory filing that it’s suffered a data breach, said to have impacted one of its six patient record stores, with hackers inside its network for “approximately eight hours.”
    • “The “cybersecurity incident” was disclosed in a filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and said the incident occurred on March 16. The company said that, while intruders did access patient medical records, it wasn’t clear if any data was stolen.
    • “An investigation into the data breach is still ongoing, and CareCloud said it’s working with a third-party cybersecurity organization to gather the details. After some downtime, CareCloud said it believes the invasion has been thwarted and that criminals no longer have a way inside its network.
    • “Systems were taken down and restored the same day. Details such as how the cyberattack was conducted and if any ransomware was deployed was not revealed. It’s also not clear if any notable cybercrime syndicate was behind the data breach, nor whether those responsible made any demands. 
    • “The filing with the SEC was released on March 24, and there hasn’t been any real update from the company since.”
  • The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency added ten known exploited vulnerabilities (KVEs) to its catalog this week.
  • Cybersecurity Dive tells us,
    • “Hackers are attempting to exploit a high-severity flaw found in several end-of-life routers from TP-Link, according to a blog post published Friday [April 17] by Palo Alto Networks’ Unit 42. 
    • “Researchers warn the observed payloads share similarities to those found in malware used in Mirai-like botnets. Such activity would involve attempts to download the malware and execute on vulnerable devices, according to researchers. 
    • “The vulnerability was originally disclosed in June 2023, and proof of concept exploits appeared prior to the disclosure, wrote Unit 42 researchers
    • “The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency previously added the command injection vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2023-33538, to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog in July 2025.” 

From the ransomware front,

  • The HIPAA Journal reports,
    • Brockton Hospital in Massachusetts is continuing [as of April 15] to grapple with a cybersecurity incident that took many of its electronic systems offline on April 6, 2026, and forced the hospital to divert ambulances to alternate facilities and cancel scheduled cancer treatments. An investigation into the cyberattack is ongoing, and the hospital is working with federal and state officials. While some systems have been brought back online, the hospital is continuing to use its downtime procedures, with staff members working off paper rather than computers. A Signature Healthcare spokesperson told Boston 25 News that the hospital would continue under downtime procedures for the next two weeks. * * *
    • “The Anubis ransomware-as-a-service group claimed responsibility for the attack. Anubis engages in double extortion, stealing data and encrypting files. A ransom must be paid to prevent the release of stolen data and obtain the keys to recover encrypted files. According to SuspectFile, which was contacted by a member of the Anubis group, files were encrypted in the attack. The Anubis spokesperson told SuspectFile that only non-critical systems were encrypted, and 2TB of data was stolen in the attack, including a large volume of patient data.
    • “Anubis is attempting to pressure Signature Healthcare into paying the ransom by adding the hospital to its data leak site, along with a countdown clock when the stolen data will be published. Signature Healthcare has yet to confirm the extent of data theft, which may not be known for some time. The priority continues to be patient care, remediating the attack, and bringing systems back online when it is safe to do so.”
  • Govtech relates,
    • “Ransomware continues to pose a serious threat to U.S. critical infrastructure, with more than 2,100 related incidents reported to federal authorities in 2025, according to the latest FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) report.
    • “To put that number in perspective, IC3 reported roughly 1,100 data breach threats to critical infrastructure, which includes sectors such as health care, critical manufacturing, financial services, energy and agriculture, among others. Ransomware attacks directed at critical infrastructure are serious, possessing as they do the potential to disrupt operations, expose sensitive data and affect the delivery of public services.
    • “Those incidents have implications for state and local government organizations, which operate or support many of these systems. The nation’s critical infrastructure spans 16 sectors whose disruption would have a debilitating effect on the United States. Of these, the health-care and public health services sector reported the highest number of incidents, the report shows.”
  • SC Media adds,
    • “Analysis by Check Point researchers showed that out of the 672 ransomware attacks reported in March 2026, Qilin alone accounted for 20%, followed by Akira, which was responsible for 12% of the attacks, and Dragonforce RaaS, which was responsible for 8% of the incidents, reports Infosecurity News.”
  • and
    • “Suspected former Black Basta ransomware affiliates are ramping up targeting of senior-level executives with social-engineering attacks designed to deploy remote monitoring and management (RMM) software, ReliaQuest reported Tuesday.
    • “Black Basta, a previously notorious Russia-linked ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS), became defunct last year following leaked chats exposing its infrastructure and techniques. However, attacks leveraging the group’s distinct tactics, techniques and procedures (TTPs) have continued into 2026, with ReliaQuest noting an accelerating volume and increased targeting of company leadership.
    • “For example, Microsoft Teams-based phishing — a staple of Black Basta’s playbook — is becoming more prevalent, with 56% of all Teams phishing over the last year occurring within the last quarter, and nearly a third happening in March 2026 alone.”
  • Industrial Cyber notes,
    • “New data from Cyfirma disclosed that ransomware activity in March reflects a continuation of the sector’s shift toward structured, repeatable extortion models, where encryption is paired with data theft to maximize pressure on victims. The findings show that growing fragmentation of extortion groups suggests that smaller or emerging threat actor groups could adopt automation, AI-assisted reconnaissance, and data-driven victim profiling to scale operations efficiently. These campaigns rely heavily on coercive messaging, warning against third-party recovery attempts and reinforcing the risk of permanent data loss, underscoring how psychological pressure remains central to payment conversion strategies. 
    • “At the operational level, ransomware actors in March continue to refine rather than reinvent their tactics, prioritizing efficiency, scalability, and consistency across attacks. Cyfirma assesses that groups are likely to enhance encryption speed, standardize extortion workflows, and expand double extortion practices, while relying on common intrusion vectors such as phishing and exposed services. The broader trajectory points to incremental evolution within a mature ecosystem, where innovation is less about novel techniques and more about optimizing execution and monetization across a globally opportunistic threat landscape.” 
  • Security Boulevard informs us,
    • “Double extortion is bad enough—that’s the current tactic favored by ransomware groups—but the emerging quadruple extortion promises to further complicate mitigation and response by targeted organizations, prompting an escalation in extortion payments.  
    • “Yet that’s just one piece of evidence that ransomware continues to evolve despite high-profile takedowns by law enforcement—they just reincarnate or rebrand as new groups, new research by Akamai shows. Of course, the biggest game-changer is GenAI, as RasS operators like Black Basta and FunkSec press LLMs into service to generate code and greatly improve the social engineering techniques that give bad actors a foot in the door and to scale up attacks, opening the door for even less sophisticated actors to execute damaging attacks. 
    • “Ransomware groups continue to seek additional ways to generate profit, such as by pressuring victims and weaponizing compliance,”  researchers at Akamai note in their Ransomware Report 2025
    • “Noting that ransomware tactics have moved “away from traditional encryption-centric ransomware tactics towards more sophisticated and advanced extortion methods,” Nathaniel Jones, vice president, security and AI strategy and field CISO at Darktrace, says, “rather than relying solely on encrypting a target’s data for ransom, threat actors will increasingly employ double or even triple extortion strategies, encrypting sensitive data but also threatening to leak or sell stolen data unless their ransom demands are met.” 

From the cybersecurity defenses front,

  • The Wall Street Journal reports,
    • “The software bug was capable of crashing an operating system used by firewalls, servers and network appliances. It went undetected for over 27 years.
    • “Last month, it was caught by Mythos, the latest AI model from Anthropic that has spooked the White House, banking executives and cybersecurity professionals around the world.
    • Welcome to the bug armageddon. AI models like Mythos and others are finding bugs in older software at a rate never seen before.
    • “While most of the coding issues may be minor, their sheer volume has amplified the risk that smaller software developers will become overwhelmed with reports of bugs such as the one Mythos found. Thanks to AI, hackers will be able to leverage those bugs more quickly than ever before.
    • “The 1998 bug in the OpenBSD operating system was one of thousands Mythos found last month. Anthropic said last week that it is working with about 50 technology companies and organizations to find and fix bugs and currently has no plans to release Mythos to the general public.
    • “We need to know that we can release it safely, and it’s not exactly clear how we can do that with full confidence,” said Logan Graham, the head of Anthropic’s Frontier Red Team, which evaluates AI for risks.”
  • Security Week relates,
    • “To help security teams prepare for this future, the Cloud Security Alliance has developed and published The ‘AI Vulnerability Storm’: Building a ‘Mythos-ready’ Security Program. The report does not provide a solution, but it will help readers understand what is coming, and what they must do in preparation.
    • “Mythos will not fundamentally change the nature of cybersecurity. It primarily provides a step change in the pace of attacks, and the biggest single change will be the asymmetric advantage to the attacker increasing dramatically. Cybersecurity itself doesn’t change – it just needs to cope with a new ferocious pace. Best practice fundamentally remains the same, but its importance becomes more critical.
    • “Focus on the basics and harden your environment further,” say the CSA report authors. “Segmentation, egress filtering, multifactor authentication, and defense-in-depth/breadth all increase the difficulty for attackers.” Nothing there is new, but many firms have not done it adequately – and must rapidly start doing it effectively”
  • and
    • “OpenAI announced that it’s scaling its Trusted Access for Cyber program to thousands of verified defenders and hundreds of security teams. They will be given access to GPT-5.4-Cyber, a fine-tuned variant of GPT-5.4 that relaxes the usual guardrails for legitimate cybersecurity work. 
    • “GPT-5.4-Cyber also provides new capabilities such as binary reverse engineering, which enables users to analyze compiled executable software for vulnerabilities and malicious behavior.
    • “The new AI model is initially being offered on a limited, iterative basis to vetted security vendors, organizations, and researchers.
    • “Individual defenders who want to enroll into the Trusted Access for Cyber program and test GPT‑5.4‑Cyber can apply through chatgpt.com/cyber via an identity verification process, while enterprise teams must go through their OpenAI account representative.” 
  • Cyberscoop adds,
    • “A joint report from the Cloud Security Alliance (CSA), the SANS Institute and the Open Worldwide Application Security Project (OWASP) concludes that in the near term, organizations are “likely to be overwhelmed” by threat actors using AI to find and exploit vulnerabilities faster than defenders can patch them.
    • “While those organizations can use AI tools to speed up their own defenses, attackers “still face a heavier relative burden due to the inherent limitations of patching. This in turn leads to “asymmetric benefits” for attackers who can afford to adopt the technology without the same caution and bureaucracy as a multi-billion dollar business.
    • “The cost and capability floor to exploit discovery is dropping, the time between disclosure and weaponization is compressing toward zero, and capabilities that previously required nation-state resources are now becoming broadly accessible,” wrote Robert Lee, SANS Institute’s Chief AI Officer, Gadi Evron, CEO of Knostic and Rich Mogull, chief analyst at CSA, who served as the primary authors.”
  • TechTarget tells us, “How CIOs can beat AI challenges: A top researcher’s view.”
    • “CIOs are grappling with moving AI from the pilot stage to genuine implementation, and many are encountering organizational pitfalls that are stalling the delivery of real value.”
  • Healthexec informs us,
    • “Hospitals have always had to rely on multitudes of healthcare vendors to keep operations humming. In recent years the arrangement’s inherent management challenge has only grown more complex. 
    • “That’s largely because myriad AI technologies have changed daily life for provider organizations and industry partners alike. Arguably the biggest single difficulty to emerge from the transformation is the risk of cybersecurity breaches. 
    • “The Health Sector Coordinating Council (HSCC) is taking a crack at helping cybersecurity leaders, teams and stakeholders clear a path through the thicket. The assistance comes in the form of a 109-page document titled Third-Party AI Risk and Supply Chain Transparency Guide.
    • “The guidebook is authored by members of an HSCC working group focused on cybersecurity. The team’s guiding aim for the project was to “address the growing gaps in discovery and disclosure processes that make AI supply chain risk so difficult to manage.”
  • A NIST press release announced
    • “NIST SP 800-133 Rev. 3 (Initial Public Draft) Recommendation for Cryptographic Key Generation
    • “Proposed changes in this revision include the following:
      • “Asymmetric key-pair generation has been expanded to include methods for deriving randomness during key-pair generation.
      • “Key-pair generation now has options for derivation similar to symmetric keys and new methods for “seed expansion,” which allows for the limited use of SHAKE and deterministic random bit generators (DRBGs).
      • “Key-encapsulation mechanisms (KEMs) are discussed as a key-establishment option for symmetric key generation, and post-quantum cryptography (PQC) references have been added throughout (e.g., the new PQC signatures).
      • “Text has been reworded to address random number generation in alignment with SP 800-90C.
    • “Comments are especially requested regarding:
      • “Hardware security module (HSM) design — How do these requirements align with common practice and existing systems using a root seed/secret value?
      • “PQC implementations and protocol — How do these requirements fit with storing keys as seeds (e.g., for ML-KEM) and performing hybrid (i.e., combined classical and post-quantum) implementations?”
  • Here is a link to Dark Reading’s CISO Corner.