David Ermer
Weekend update / Miscellany
- The Federal Benefits Open Season begins tomorrow, November 10, and continues through December 8.
- The American Health Information Community (AHIC) holds its final meeting on November 12. AHIC Successor, Inc., “the public-private partnership created to improve the quality of American healthcare through the adoption of interoperable information technology standards,” will hold its inaugural Board of Directors meeting on Thursday, November 13, 2008. AHIC Successor has posted for public comment a report titled “A Process for Establishing Nationwide Health Information Technology Priorities.” Comments are due by November 11.
- The prescription benefits manager Express Scripts announced last week that
it has received a letter from an unknown person or persons trying to extort money from the company by threatening to expose millions of the company’s patients’ records. The letter included personal information of 75 members, including their names, dates of birth, social security numbers, and in some cases, their prescription information. The company said it has notified the affected members. It also immediately notified the FBI, which is investigating the crime. The company also said that it is conducting its own investigation with the help of outside experts in data security and computer forensics. The letter arrived in early October. “We have been conducting a thorough investigation since we received this threat and we are taking it very seriously,” said George Paz, chairman and chief executive officer. “We are cooperating with the FBI and are committed to doing what we can to protect our members’ personal information and to track down the person or persons responsible for this criminal act.”
- According to the Wall Street Journal’s Health Blog, prescription benefit manager Medco’s CEO David Snow predicted last week, following the election, that Congress is likely to enact next year a bill that will create a generic pathway for specialty or biotech drugs. That is good news.
- Speaking of PBM’s, Drug Benefits News reports that “A new pharmacy benefit pilot program involving Caterpillar Inc. and Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. cuts “significant waste” out of the pharmaceutical supply chain and scraps the long-maligned average wholesale price (AWP) discount methodology in favor of an Rx cost-plus model, say those involved in the program. Both Caterpillar and Wal-Mart tell DBN that the program is attracting the attention of other large employers, and has the potential to change the rules of the game of the pharmacy benefit industry.”
- Finally, the New York Times reported last week that Washington University scientists successfully decoded the genome of a woman suffering from leukemia.
This is the first of many of these whole cancer genomes to be sequenced,” said Richard K. Wilson, director of Washington University’s Genome Sequencing Center and the senior author of the study. “They’ll give us a whole bunch of clues about what’s going on in the DNA when cancer starts to bloom.” Dr. Wilson said he hoped that in 5 to 20 years, DNA sequencing for cancer patients would consist of dropping a spot of blood onto a chip that slides into a desktop computer and getting back a report that suggests which drugs will work best for each person.“That’s personalized genomics, personalized medicine in a box,” he said. “It’s holy grail sort of stuff, but I think it’s not out of the realm of possibility.”
What’s Next for Federal employees?
- The Federal Times reports that
President-elect Barack Obama said he will expand family leave, flexible work schedule and teleworking benefits to federal employees; roll back controversial pay-for-performance systems; review current outsourcing policies; and give collective-bargaining rights to Transportation Security Administration employees.
In a series of late-October letters to John Gage, the national president of the American Federation of Government Employees, Obama sounded off on numerous issues and policies. The union released the letters today {November 5].
Copies of the letters accompany the online article.
- Govexec.com reports that “Federal employee advocates are optimistic that Democrats’ gains in Tuesday’s election will give them a wide opening to repeal Defense Department pay reforms and advance benefits legislation.” On the FEHBP front, Govexec.com says that
Employee groups plan to lobby for legislation that would increase the government’s share of health insurance premiums and for a federal contribution to dental and vision plans. A bill introduced in early 2007 by House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer, D-Md., would have increased the portion of premiums covered by the government from 72 percent to 80 percent, thus reducing the burden on Federal Employees Health Benefits Program enrollees, whose premiums will rise an average of 7 percent in 2009. Beth Moten, legislative director for AFGE, said on Thursday that unions also would push for an overhaul of FEHBP, a program she argues has been run poorly by the Office of Personnel Management. Allowing 9 million current and retired federal employees to enroll in any of 250 plans dilutes their bargaining power with insurance companies, she said. “The national health insurance issue will take priority, so we’re trying to figure out how to dovetail with that,” Moten said. One proposal advanced during the campaign was to set up a program similar to FEHBP for the uninsured. “If they use FEHBP as a parallel program or model, we need to make sure our people are being treated right,” Moten said.
The FEHB Program was founded almost fifty years ago on the principle of competition among health plans. It has operated successfully ever since. Ms. Moten’s suggestion for “overhauling the FEHB Program” in my view is bad policy.
Best health plans
U.S. News and World Report has published its HMO rankings (commercial, Medicare, and Medicaid) which is based on NCQA data. Harvard Pilgrim Health Care is number 1.
Former AMA President Dies
Ron Davis, MD, immediate past president of the American Medical Association, died yesterday. I was impressed by his courage in carrying out the responsibilities of his office while undergoing treatment for pancreatic cancer. He educated the public about his treatment through the Carepages website. He was clearly a man of character.
Leapfrog Hospital Rewards Program
Hospital Accreditation News
As far as I can recall FEHB plan brochures generally have defined a covered hospital as one accredited by JCAHO (“the Joint Commission”). Until recently, the Joint Commission was the only CMS approved vendor that could accredit hospitals for Medicare participation. The AMA News reports that CMS in May 2008 approved a second vendor, DNV Healthcare. DNV’s program is known as NIAHO. What’s more, on October 24, CMS placed one of the Joint Commission’s programs on probation, which the Joint Commission must resolve by May 2009.
Weekend Update / Miscellany
- OPM has launched its new employee benefits website just in time for Open Season which begins on November 10.
- The Leapfrog Group announced that 63% of the 1220 hospitals participating in the Group’s patient safety survey have adopted the Group’s never events policy.
- USA Today reports that Medicare Part D expenses fell by $6 billion in the last federal fiscal year which ended September 30, 2008. According to the paper,
Big reasons for the savings:• Generic drugs. The use of generic drugs has grown sharply, especially among seniors. Norvasc, for high blood pressure, and Fosamax, for osteoporosis, are among expensive drugs now available in generic form. Generics account for 64% of Medicare prescriptions compared with 61% in the private sector, Medicare says. • Fewer enrollees. The program has 2 million fewer participants than originally forecast. Some seniors decided to keep existing drug coverage, Medicare says. Also, fewer poor people enrolled than expected. • Doughnut hole. Seniors have cut costs to avoid falling into the “doughnut hole” — a coverage gap in which drug expenses between $2,510 and $4,050 a year are not insured.
- Speaking of generic drugs, CVS Caremark announced that starting November 9, you can pay $10 for a Health Savings Pass that will allow you to buy a 90-day prescription for one of more than 400 common generic maintenance medications for $9.99 at your local CVS pharmacy. The Pass also provides a 10% discount to cash paying customers at MinuteClinics. CVS is relatively late to the game of offering low cost generics.
HHS Notes
- Modern Healthcare.com reports that “The CMS set the annual inflation update for hospital outpatient departments at 3.6% starting Jan. 1, but it will keep ambulatory surgical centers at this year’s rates. The federal agency also put outpatient departments on notice, saying that it will eventually adjust payments to reflect the quality of care that’s delivered in the more than 4,000 hospital outpatient departments across the country.”
- CMS also announced that payment rates for physician fee schedule services will be increased by 1.1 percent in 2009″ as required by a law that Congress enacted last summer. CMS also announced that
Physicians and other eligible professionals who adopt and use qualified electronic prescribing (e-prescribing) systems to transmit prescriptions to pharmacies may earn an incentive payment of 2.0 percent of their total Medicare allowed charges during 2009. This incentive is in addition to a 2.0 percent incentive payment for 2009 for physicians who successfully report measures under the Physician Quality Reporting Initiative (PQRI), and both incentive payments are in addition to the 1.1 percent fee schedule update required by the Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act of 2008 (MIPPA). Thus, a physician who successfully reports under both the e-prescribing and PQRI initiatives could receive up to a 5.1 percent pay boost for 2009.
- Renal Business Today reports on a Health and Human Services (HHS) Inspector General letter to the CMS Administrator criticizing CMS for lax enforcement of the HIPAA Security Rule. The Inspector General recommended that CMS establish policies and procedures for conducting HIPAA Security Rule compliance reviews of covered entities. The Inspector General based this recommendation on its hospital audit program. According to the letter, “After we completed our fieldwork but before we issued our report, CMS executed a contract to conduct compliance reviews at covered entities.”
- Finally, I found it interesting that according to BNA, the American Hospital Association, a vocal supporter of aggressive implementation of the ICD-10 coding system, commented to HHS that the HHS proposed October 1, 2011, implementation date should be pushed back one year. Health plans, the American Medical Association, and others have backed the NCVHS-recommended implementation date, which would be October 1, 2013.
