Senate passes the Postal Reform Act of 2022

Photo by Michele Orallo on Unsplash

From Capitol Hill, Federal News Network reports

A long-awaited reform bill that would save the Postal Service more than $100 billion (H.R. 3076) is headed to President Joe Biden’s desk.

The Senate on Tuesday passed the Postal Service Reform Act, which would, among other things, eliminate a 2006 mandate from Congress to pre-fund retiree health benefits.

Postmaster General Louis DeJoy supports the bill, as do postal unions and associations, who say it will address USPS’s long-term financial challenges.

The bill will create a Postal Service Health Benefits Program (PSHBP) within the FEHBP effective January 1, 2025. A recently added feature of the bill creates a transitional Open Season in the fall of 2024. Any Postal employee or annuitant who fails to switch to a PSHBP plan will be added to the rolls of their current carrier’s PSHBP plan. However, the non-selecting Postal employees and annuitants whose current carrier is not participating in the PSHBP will wind up on the rolls of the PSHBP option with the lowest premium that is not a high deductible health plan and does not charge membership dues.

Another new feature of the bill requires the Postal Service to create a Health Benefits Education Program in mid-2023. That HBEP will include ACA navigators. It will be interesting to see, for example, whether the ACA Navigators can hold down the number of non-selecting Postal employees and annuitants in the transitional Open Season.

P.S. For fun, the FEHBlog reviewed the summary of H.R. 3076’s earliest antecedent which was S. 1789 from the 112th Congress titled the 21st Century Postal Service Act of 2012. According to the bill’s summary, this first shot also called for an HBEP. The 2022 twist is the ACA navigator feature in H.R. 3076. More accurately, the FEHBlog should describe these folks as ACA-like navigators.

For perspective on this clarification, NPR Shots discusses the good works of patient navigators in the State of Delaware. These folks have been improving the rates of cancer screenings in underserved communities which in turn has lower cancer mortality rates.

Also from Capitol Hill, Roll Call informs us

Congressional leaders spent Tuesday afternoon negotiating potential late add-ons to the fiscal 2022 omnibus spending bill, including cybersecurity legislation and a bipartisan deal to revive lapsed Violence Against Women Act authorities, with an eye on releasing final text later that day. 

“Republicans and Democrats are very, very close to finalizing the agreement,” Senate Majority Leader Charles E. Schumer, D-N.Y., told reporters Tuesday after Democrats’ early afternoon caucus lunch. “I expect there will be text released in a few hours. And we’re working very hard on a few last-minute issues: cyber and VAWA.”

The schedule leaders are eying would have the House vote on the omnibus Wednesday morning and the Senate clear the measure before stopgap funding expires at midnight Friday. GOP objections to a unanimous consent agreement to speed consideration in the Senate could delay final passage into the weekend, lawmakers warned, but both sides expect the process to be complete in time to avoid a partial government shutdown when federal agencies open Monday.

The Hill adds

Lawmakers say they are close to an agreement to provide billions in new coronavirus relief, set to be tied to a massive government funding bill [which step would improve its chances of passage]. 

Congress is expected to include at least $15 billion in response to the Biden administration’s request for new funding for COVID-19 vaccines, treatments and testing.

Also from Capitol Hill, Congressional Research Service released a report on Health Reimbursement Arrangements, a tool which the Internal Revenue Service created in the early 2000s shortly before Congress added high deductible plans with health savings account to the toolbox in the Medicare Modernization Act of 2003. Nevertheless, HRAs remain handy tools for designing employer sponsored health plans such as those in the FEHBP.

From the Omicron front, the Department of Health and Human Services released a fact sheet about the Administration’s new test to treat program which is launching on a limited basis this week. Here’s a link to the fact sheet. It is evident that these sites will not be using a health department standing order to dispense the Covid medication. Instead

Are pharmacists themselves able to prescribe the oral antiviral pills (Paxlovid and Molnupiravir)?

No. The Test to Treat initiative includes sites that have health care providers available to provide timely and thorough assessment and discussion relevant to oral antiviral treatment option(s) , consistent with FDA requirements regarding these drugs. The Test to Treat initiative does not change existing requirements for a qualified health care provider to write the prescription.

NPR Shots offers more information on the program here.

Biden administration officials say [in the fact sheet] they’ll be launching a “one-stop shop” website later this month, where people will be able to find test-to-treat locations, along with sites where they can get free masks, tests and vaccines.

The test to treat program comes at a time when coronavirus cases are falling steeply in the U.S., and the supply of Pfizer’s Paxlovid pill is ramping up. These are good trends, but it’s not a time to be complacent, says Dr. James Hildreth, president and CEO of Meharry Medical College: “The virus is not done with us yet, right? And, if we do have another surge, having a system like this in place could have a huge impact on controlling it.” 

Hildreth says the program holds a lot of promise — so long as it expands its outreach to rural communities, indigenous groups, and other marginalized high-risk people that need it the most.

The National Institutes of Health discusses an NIH funded research finding that the immune response from Covid vaccines improves for months after vaccination.

Govexec tells us “A federal appeals court on Tuesday appeared open to reinstating President Biden’s COVID-19 vaccine mandate, suggesting a lower court’s pause may have been overly broad.” Govexec based its view on the oral argument held before a panel of judges from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in case calling into question the nationwide scope of the injunction created by the district court. The panel should issue its decision later this month.

Fierce Healthcare reports from the inaugural Vive conference being held this week in Miami, Florida. For example

Two key topics have dominated the industry conversation amid the COVID-19 pandemic: health equity and the role of technology.

But these are not distinct entities, insurance executives said Monday at the inaugural ViVE Conference in Miami, and it’s necessary to find the intersection, or “techquity.” It’s critical, they argued, that technology be viewed through an equity lens to ensure that access is fair and that the tools on offer are working for a diverse array of patients.

The national conversation about disparities, however, has helped enshrine equity as a key part of the technology conversation, said U. Michael Currie, senior vice president and chief health equity officer at Optum and UnitedHealth Group, on a panel at the conference.

and

Health tech veteran Jennifer Schneider, M.D., helped build up chronic condition management startup Livongo, then helped lead the company through a massive IPO and the industry’s largest merger with Teladoc.

Schneider and other Livongo veterans are reuniting and taking on their next challenge—improving rural healthcare.

The executive team, including Amar Kendale, former chief product officer at Livongo, and Bimal Shah, M.D., former chief medical officer at Livongo, announced Monday the launch of Homeward, a startup focused on improving access to high-quality, affordable primary and specialty care in rural communities.