Monday Musings

Monday Musings

Well yesterday the FEHBlog could not find a relevant Congressional hearing this week. Today FCW.com reports that the House Appropriations Committee will mark up its subcommittee approved financial services and general government appropriations bill tomorrow.  Here’s a link to the Committee’s announcement.

The OPM appropriations discussion begins on page 74 of the Committee report.  FCW.com explains that the Committee “calls on OPM to do a better job on its own, with the $309 million in funding allowed by the bill. Lawmakers want OPM to speed up retirement processing, eliminate delays to federal hiring and improve the user experience at USAJOBS, the only front door for applicants to federal jobs.”

Health Payer Intelligence reports that the large Blue Cross licensee is acquiring Beacon Health Options, a behavioral managed care company that serves millions of people across the country.  Here’s a link to the companies’s press release issued last Thursday.  Health Payer Intelligence explains that

Beacon Health Options is not a payer, but instead contracts with different payers to help manage mental and behavioral health for beneficiaries. It also works with employers to help offer this as a benefit to workers. 

The acquisition by Anthem will allow Beacon Health Options to fully scale its offerings, the organizations said. In combination with Anthem’s existing mental and behavioral health management programs, the pair will be able to promote patient-centered care. 

Fierce Healthcare discusses the American Medical Collection Agency data breach. Because the company connects consumer debts for large laboratory companies, among other heath care providers, the breach is estimated to effect 20 million people.  The FEHBlog found this Krebs on Security post illuminating.

Studies

  • Fierce Healthcare informs us that

Individuals who are living with chronic or acute conditions have a much different view of the social determinants of health (SDOH) compared with researchers and the media, according to a new study (PDF) out of the Anthem Public Policy Institute.

Individuals are focused on daily influences such as finding the right doctor and nutritional food, while researchers focus on more structural factors such as education and income level, according to the report. Partnered with Quid, the report made these determinations by examining the conversations in news articles and academic papers along with patient forums focused on cancer, diabetes and mental health conditions.

  • The Federal Times disturbingly reports that 

Nationwide efforts to address the opioid epidemic have resulted in a reduction in the number of opioids prescribed to patients and the length of time a physician can prescribe such medication to a patient without extenuating circumstances.

But a June 6 report by the U.S. Postal Service’s Office of Inspector General found that the number of postal workers who receive opioid prescriptions under the Federal Employees’ Compensation Act program has not seen a similar reduction.

Here’s a link to the full Postal Service Inspector General report.  

  

Weekend Update

Congress remains in session this week on Capital Hill. The FEHBlog does not see any relevant hearings coming up. We continue to await Senate action on the Dale Cabaniss nomination to be OPM Director.

Healthcare Dive has summarized major organizational comments submitted last week on the Senate Health Education Labor and Pensions Committee’s bipartisan discussion draft of a health care reform bill  Not much industry consensus.

Managed Care magazine discusses a Wall Street Journal open by Hoover institution scholar Scott W. Atlas MD.  The piece floated thenFEHblog’s boat.

TGIF

The FEHBlog as yet can’t find any public comments on the Senate Health Education Labor and Pension Committee’s discussion draft of a health care reform bill. He did gather a potpourri of public comments on the Health and Human Services / Office of National Coordinator proposed rules on electronic health record interoperability and price transparency in a dropbox for your information.

Healthcare Dive reports on the final two days of the evidentiary Tunney Act hearing before U.S. District Judge Richard Leon concerning the consent decree that lead to the Justice Department’s approval of the CVS Health acquisition of Aetna last November. The judge requested post hearing briefs and will hear oral argument from counsel in mid-July.

The FEHBlog has always been a fan of reference pricing. The Health Affairs blog today discusses the success of a CALPers reference pricing initiative for outpatient surgery. Check it out.

Midweek Update

Becker’s Hospital Review reports that the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association CEO Scott Serota, who has been in office since 2000, plans to retire at the end of next year.

The same publication further informs us that

OptumCare, the healthcare delivery unit of UnitedHealth Group, won’t own inpatient care or post-acute care services, the health insurer’s CEO said during an annual strategy conference, according to Business Insider

When asked by an analyst at the Sanford C. Bernstein 2019 Annual Strategic Decisions Conference in New York City whether UnitedHealth plans to expand OptumCare, CEO David Wichmann and CFO John Rex said they want to build out the company to generate $100 billion in annual revenue by 2028. That’s up from $16 billion last year.  

The executives said they’ll expand their footprint in areas outside of the hospital. These include urgent care practices, surgical centers and primary care offices. 

Mr. Wichmann said while it won’t be building any hospitals, he does see the insurer partnering with health systems for hospital-based services. 

Express Scripts recently announced that beginning next year it will offer plan sponsors a digital health technology formulary that

will help payers ensure the safety, effectiveness and usability of digital health technology tools made available to their members. Available in 2020, the digital health formulary will be a curated list of technology- and software-enabled applications and devices that help patients prevent, manage or treat a medical condition. 

By adopting a digital health formulary, plan sponsors can confidently deploy a digital health product to their members knowing it has been through a uniform review process to ensure its safety, quality, usability and affordability. The digital health formulary also will:

  • reduce the administrative burden for plan sponsors associated with contracting and managing digital health companies,
  • help improve affordability by leveraging Express Scripts’ size and scale in the purchasing of digital health products, and
  • create a pathway to cover the increasing number of prescription-only digital therapeutics that are coming to market.

Initially, the digital health formulary will include solutions for diabetes, cardiovascular, behavioral health and pulmonary conditions, and will later expand to include tools for other chronic and complex conditions. 

What will they think of next? 
Finally, in this year’s OPM call letter for benefit and rate proposals, OPM asked FEHB plans to consider helping control the dispensing of opioids to women who give birth by caesarian section. The Wall Street Journal reports that several top hospitals have developed a solution to the problem:

Fairview [Hospital, a member of he Cleveland Clinic system] started a pilot program in March 2018. Nurses started explaining to women that they were trying to reduce opioid use. They offered to alternate large doses of ibuprofen (Motrin) with acetaminophen (Tylenol) every three hours. Women could still request oxycodone, an opioid, for “breakthrough” pain. 

The hospital’s opioid use in C-section patients immediately dropped by more than two-thirds, Dr. Chiang says. Opioid-free hospital stays have increased to 44% from 12% over the past year. 

“The patients were doing much better. They were more awake and not so sleepy or lethargic,” Dr. Chiang says. Two other Cleveland Clinic hospitals with maternity wards also changed their protocols last year. 

Bravo.

Tuesday Tidbits

Healthcare Dive reports on CVS Health’s investor announcements today.  Of note —

  • CVS Health plans to open 1,500 HealthHUB stores by the end of 2021 as part of its enterprise growth strategy. By the end of this year, the pharmacy chain will expand on its initial three-store Houston pilot program and open additional locations in Houston, Atlanta, Philadelphia, southern New Jersey and Tampa, Florida.
  • HealthHUBs devote about 20% of retail space to health services, focusing on preventive care, wellness activities and education and management of chronic conditions like asthma and diabetes, according to the company. 
Healthcare Dive also reports on the first day of federal district court hearings on a consent decree related to CVS Health’s acquisition of Aetna last year under the Tunney Act. Today the Court heard from opponents to the merger. Tomorrow the Court will hear from supporters of the merger. The hearing wraps up on Thursday. 
We have entered virgin territory here because this is the first judicial hearing under the Tunney Act, a law which requires the Court to decide whether a consent decree is in the public interest. In the CVS Health acquisition, the Justice Department is seeking a consent decree to require Aetna to spin off its Medicare Part D business — the spin off to Wellcare has already happened. The Cigna acquisition of Express Scripts avoided the Tunney Act because the Justice Department approved that deal without seeking a consent decree.
Speaking of Wellcare, Healthcare Payer Intelligence informs us that 

Humana broke with company policy to not comment on potential merger and acquisition matters to quell rumors of a possible merger with competitor Centene in a recent filing to the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Louisville-based company stated that it “will not make a proposal to combine with Centene as an alternative to Centene’s proposed transaction with WellCare Health Plans, Inc.” Apparently, the negative impact of speculation on the company’s stock was too much to ignore.

Finally, Healthcare Dive also lets us know that “More than 2,800 comments poured in on two wide-reaching HHS rules to promote interoperability and discourage information blocking in healthcare, with industry groups largely lauding the goal but not the means of achieving it.” If at first you don’t succeed, etc.

 

Monday Musing

The Wall Street Journal reports that

Everyone agrees costs for consumers have soared. Drug prices are climbing faster than inflation, a big reason workers’ out-of-pocket expenses for health care leapt 53.5% between 2006 and 2016, according to the Economic Policy Institute. Today, as costs continue to rise, spending on health care makes up nearly 18% of U.S. gross domestic product, more than double health care’s share in 1980. All told, 69% of Americans said reducing health-care costs should be a top priority for the president and Congress, according to a 2019 Pew survey. The number has risen steadily from 59% in 2014.

Nevertheless, 

Because so many people are content with their own coverage, any politician pushing policies deemed too disruptive can easily lose the argument.  For all those who worry about the state of health care in the U.S., an even bigger percentage of Americans—4 out of 5, according to Gallup—rate the quality of their health-care coverage as either “excellent” or “good.”

Tricky situation.  The key in the FEHBlog’s opinion is to encourage people to use their healthcare coverage effectively, e.g., take advantage of the “free” preventive care, visit your primary care doctor and take his or her advice.

Further Coda to Weekend Update

The House Appropriations Subcommittee on Financial Services and General Government today approved by voice vote its fiscal year 2020 bill [discussed in yesterday Update and initial Coda]. The bill now moves onto full Appropriations Committee Consideration. 

Coda to the Weekend Update

Govexec.com reports tonight that the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Financial Services and General Government released the fiscal year 2020 appropriations bill that will be marked up tomorrow evening.  In pertinent part —

  • the bill includes a provision to increase Federal civilian pay by 3.1 percent in 2020, and
  • Office of Personnel Management (OPM) –The bill includes $339 million, an increase of $43.4 million, for OPM. The bill rejects the Administration’s proposed merger of OPM with GSA.

Weekend update

Congress returns to Capitol Hill this week. As Federal News Network noted on Friday. the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Financial Services and General Government will mark up its Fiscal Year 2020 appropriations bill tomorrow evening at 7 pm.  This bill includes FEHBP and OPM appropriations, thereby raising the Administration’s OPM reorganization plan.

On Tuesday morning, the House Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Health will consider a raft load of healthcare bills, including a bill (HR 3030) to continue for another decade the expiring ACA obligation of health plans to fund the Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute. (The FEHBlog predicted this development.)  Meanwhile a bipartisan House bill (H.R. 1398) and a corollary Senate bill (S. 172) to extend the current suspension of the ACA’s onerous health insurance tax for two more years beyond 2019 languish without committee consideration.

Also on Tuesday, according to a Wall Street Journal report,

CVS Health Corp. is expected to defend its acquisition of insurer Aetna Inc. in two high-profile settings Tuesday, seeking to sell skeptical investors and a federal judge on the nearly $70 billion deal. 

CVS lawyers are slated to be in a Washington, D.C., federal court for the start of an unusual three-day proceeding in which U.S. District Judge Richard Leon is considering whether the Justice Department adequately protected competition when it approved the deal last year. 

In New York, the Woonsocket, R.I.-based health-care company is holding an investor day to discuss its outlook, with analysts looking for evidence that CVS can improve its financial performance amid challenges to its core businesses.    

The U.S. Supreme Court starts the last month of its October 2018 term tomorrow. Oyez.com offers a list of the decided and as yet undecided cases from the current term.  The FEHBlog has been keeping his eyes on Kisor v. Wilkie

A case in which the Court will decide whether to overrule Auer v. Robbins, 519 U.S. 452 (1997), and Bowles v. Seminole Rock & Sand Co., 325 U.S. 410 (1945), which direct courts to defer to an agency’s reasonable interpretation of its own ambiguous regulation.

Fierce Healthcare reports on an Optum list of five drugs pending Food and Drug Administration approval that are expected to have a significant market impact.

The products spotlighted are:

  1. Onasemnogene abeparvovec, a gene therapy under the brand name Zolgensma that was recently approved by the Food and Drug Administration. [This is the drug that the manufacturer has priced at $2.1 million per patient (over five years).]
  2. NKTR-181, an opioid that is designed to be less prone to abuse. 
  3. Golodirsen, a treatment for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. 
  4. Upadacitinib, a treatment for rheumatoid arthritis. 
  5. Tafamidis meglumine, a first-in-class treatment for transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy under the brand name Vyndaqel. 

As the FEHBlog has received advice about the importance of walking 10,000 steps (roughly four miles daily), the FEHBlog nearly fell off his chair laughing when he read this MarketWatch article last Friday.

TGIF

As Congress returns to Capitol Hill next Monday, Federal News Network muses on the state of the Administration’s proposed shifting of OPM’s services to the Office of Management and Budget and the General Services Administration. It’s worth a read.

Forbes opines, with supporting evidence, that “The day of solo practitioners is coming to an end . In its place will be gaggles of gastroenterologists and flocks of physicians. Mega practices are becoming the norm in American medical care.”

The Journal of the American Medical Association posits as follows:

Question  What are the prices of top-selling brand-name prescription drugs in the United States, and how have these prices changed in recent years? 

Findings  In this economic evaluation of 49 common top-selling brand-name drugs, 78% of the drugs that have been available since 2012 have seen an increase in insurer and out-of-pocket costs by more than 50%, and 44% have more than doubled in price. 

Meaning  Prices of brand-name drugs in the United States are likely to continue to increase, which warrants greater price transparency.

Amen to that.

Health Payer Intelligence reports that UnitedHealth Group is joining other health plans in offering its health plan members access to the smart phone app TalkSpace.

Through the Talkspace, individuals pay a subscription fee for unlimited messaging with one of the company’s 5,000 contracted healthcare professionals. To date, the telepsychology company has tailored services specifically to teenagers and couples.

UnitedHealth isn’t the only payer working with the telebehavioral company, which provides services to employers as part of commercial agreements with Aetna, New Directions Behavioral Health, and Magellan Health. All told, five million lives have access to these telemental services.