Monday Roundup

Monday Roundup

The Washington Examiner reports that the House Majority Leader announced today that the House, which currently is in recess, will be in session for three weeks beginning September 14 (unless required to address COVID emergency relief legislation). Beginning no later than October 2, the House will recess for the November 3 election. The House will commence a lame duck session on November 13. A short term continuing resolution to fund the federal government past September 30 is looking like a sure thing.

Healthcare Dive informs us that the large for profit hospital chains, like the large health insurers, are reporting profitable second quarter results.

“[Federal relief funding for healthcare providers in] The CARES Act was instrumental ensuring we did not have a financial crisis while we were fighting the pandemic crisis,” Tenet CEO Ron Rittenmeyer said during last week’s earnings call with investors. A similar story emerged among Tenet’s competitors — volume plunged but profits did not.

Today, the Department of Health and Human Services made public all of the State COVID-19 testing plans through the end of 2020, which have received HHS oversight.

A multidisciplinary team of experts from HHS has completed a technical review for each jurisdictions’ plan to ensure that it is sufficient to mitigate the spread of the virus, protect vulnerable groups, and account for adequate testing supplies and reagents to reach jurisdiction testing goals. The review panel, chaired by the HHS Assistant Secretary for Health, includes subject matter experts from the Laboratory and Diagnostics Task Force within the Office of Assistant Secretary for Health, the National Institutes of Health (NIH), CDC, and other agencies. The panel also reviews state testing progress, needs assessment, and plans on a monthly basis to determine if modifications are required or additional assistance is needed. Modifications may be necessary if patterns of virus transmission change or are projected to change, case rates increase or additional types of testing and inventory of tests and reagents become available through the Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics (RADx) program at NIH or other sources.

In healthcare award news —

  • Fierce Health announced its choices of most influential minority healthcare executives. The award winner from the health insurance sector is AHIP’s Chief Operation Officer John Matthewson.
  • A friend of the FEHBlog pointed out that “The American Hospital Association (AHA) [on July 27, 2020] announced that it will honor five programs with the AHA Dick Davidson NOVA Award for their hospital-led collaborative efforts that improve community health. The winning programs are Eagle Valley Behavioral Health, Vail Health, Vail, Colo.; Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine at Seton Hall University, Edison, N.J.; Supportive Housing for the Homeless, Baltimore City Hospitals, Baltimore; Healthy Roanoke Valley, Carilion Clinic, Roanoke, Va.; and Mothers in Recovery, Memorial Healthcare System, Hollywood, Fla.

Congratulations to all of the award winners.

The FEHBlog recently noted that the federal government had awarded a large business loan to Kodak to uses its chemical expertise on drug manufacturing. Today the FEHBlog read in Fierce Pharma that the loan has been put on hold due to Congressional and SEC investigations.

Friday Stats and More

Based on the CDC’s Cases in the U.S. website, here is the FEHBlog’s chart of new weekly COVID-19 cases and deaths over the 20th through 31st weeks of this year (beginning May 14 and ending August 5; using Thursday as the first day of the week in order to facilitate this weekly update):

and here is the CDC’s latest chart of weekly rates per 100,000 of COVID-19 hospitalizations without regard to age:

The CDC’s weekly surveillance summary states that

Nationally, levels of influenza-like illness (ILI) are below baseline but higher than typically seen at this time of year. Indicators that track ILI and COVID-19-like illness (CLI) showed decreases nationally from week 30 to week 31, with decreasing or stable (change of ≤ 0.1%) levels in all regions of the country. Nationally, the percentage of laboratory tests positive for SARS-CoV-2 decreased from week 30 to week 31 and decreased in nine of ten HHS regions.

As of today’s CDC report the nation has experienced nearly 4.9 million cases of COVID-19 and 158,887 COVID-19 related deaths this year.

Kaiser Health News reports that two COVID-19 vaccine developers are having no problem recruiting 60,000 Americans to test their still experimental vaccines. One of the vaccines in the third and final phase of trials is made by Pfizer and BioNTech, a German company, and the other by biotech startup Moderna with support from NIH.

The Wall Street Journal reports tonight that the latest round of COVID-19 relief bill negotiations today was unsuccessful.

It wasn’t known whether negotiations could later resume, potentially among a different constellation of leaders. Both Mr. McConnell and Mr. Trump haven’t been in the room for the past two weeks of talks. Mrs. Pelosi said Democrats weren’t interested in peeling off a short-term extension of just the federal unemployment insurance, as Republicans had proposed in the closed-doors negotiations. One possibility is that the debate over coronavirus aid gets merged with discussions expected in September about keeping the government running when its current funding expires on Oct. 1.

In the meantime, we may see executive orders from the White House.

The Federal Times reports on the U.S. Postal Service’s second quarter financial results. “Though revenue for the first three quarters of 2020 is $553 million greater than for the same period in 2019, due in part to a strong increase in package volume, the agency continues to report significant losses of $2.2 billion in the third quarter of this year compared to a net loss of $2.3 billion for the same quarter last year.”

In healthcare news –

  • HHS’s Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality has issued a timely Brief on Telediagnosis for Acute Care: Implications for the Quality and Safety of Diagnosis. The Director of AHRQ’s Center for Quality Improvement and Patient Safety observed that “The use of telemedicine is growing at the same time it is evolving rapidly. These changes will make the healthcare ecosystem increasingly reliant on telemedicine for several aspects of care, including diagnosis. Now is the time for the research community to come together and help ensure telemedicine is as safe and effective as possible.”
  • MedCity News reports that an eight year old primary care company, Oak Street Health, has successfully issued public shares of stock in its business. “Oak Street [which is based in Chicago] currently operates in nine states, striking value-based care agreements to care for Medicare and Medicare Advantage patients. That model has helped Oak Street where many primary care clinics have struggled as in-person visits have dropped during the Covid-19 pandemic. More than 97% of its revenue is tied to value-based contracts, according to its prospectus.” Good luck.

Thursday Miscellany

The Wall Street Journal reports that

White House chief of staff Mark Meadows and Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said Wednesday that if they don’t reach a deal by Friday with Mrs. Pelosi and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D., N.Y.), they saw little point in continuing the daily negotiating sessions they have been conducting for nearly two weeks.

The quartet was expected to meet again early Thursday evening.

Democrats said Thursday that the slow pace of progress in the talks stems from a central clash over how much assistance the federal government should provide.

The President has stated that he plans to issue executive orders providing COVID-19 emergency relief if a compromise is reached.

Today the President signed an executive order directing administrative action to “reduce our dependence on foreign manufacturers for Essential Medicines, Medical Countermeasures, and Critical Inputs to ensure sufficient and reliable long-term domestic production of these products, to minimize potential shortages, and to mobilize our Nation’s Public Health Industrial Base to respond to these threats.” That seems sensible. Here’s a link to a Wall Street Journal article on the executive order. The Journal explains that “The order seeks to reverse the practice in recent decades of moving drug manufacturing outside of the U.S. That shift is partly because of more favorable tax rates, cheaper labor and friendlier environmental regulations, industry officials say.”

On the miscellany front —

  • The Federal Times reports that the U.S. Office of Personnel Management is poised to publish an interim final rule implementing the new paid parental leave program for federal employees. The program takes effect on October 1, 2020, and the interim final rule will be published in the Federal Register on August 10, 2020.

The act enables federal employees to substitute 12 weeks of paid leave for the same amount of time of unpaid leave authorized under the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993.

But not all of the circumstances covered by unpaid leave apply to the new paid leave provisions.

Federal employees covered by the act may only take paid parental leave after the birth or placement of a child and may only do so within a 12-month window of that birth or placement.

  • Health Payer Intelligence reports on a Blue Cross study discussing payer strategies to improve sagging colorectal cancer screening rates in our country. OPM scores FEHB plans on the NCQA’s HEDIS measure for this preventive care measure. The article explains

“A major barrier to preventative screening is attitudinal – stemming from misperceptions surrounding discomfort, lack of risk awareness, and general fear of negative results,” [BCBSA Vice President Reed] Melton said. “Payers can start by working to change those perceptions and provide accurate, accessible resources to better inform the public.”

Payers can act on the information that this report unveiled by making colorectal cancer information—including screening information and other data—available to members online. This is a strategy that many Blue Cross and Blue Shield companies are already implementing.

  • Last week the FEHBlog called attention to successful COVID-19 vaccine tests performed on monkeys. One group of monkeys was given the experimental vaccine and the other group wasn’t. However, both groups were exposed to COVID-19 which increases the reliability of the testing. A friend of the FEHBlog shared a link to the 1 Day Sooner site. 1 Day Sooner proposes that human volunteers engage in the same type of testing which are known as challenge trials. ” Human challenge trials deliberately expose participants to infection, in order to study diseases and test vaccines or treatments. They have been used for influenza, malaria, typhoid, dengue fever, and cholera. Researchers are exploring whether human challenge trials could speed up the development of a vaccine for COVID-19, saving thousands or even millions of lives.” Who knew? Certainly gutsy. In any event, the FEHBlog shares a monkey’s picture today in gratitude to their efforts to protect fellow primates.

Midweek Update

The Wall Street Journal reports this evening that “White House and Democratic negotiators emerged frustrated from their [latest COVID-19 relief bill} meeting Wednesday. White House officials said Democrats were dragging their feet on talks, and Democrats countered that Republicans were thinking too small.” “Absent an agreement [by this Friday, [Treasury Secretary Steven] Mnuchin said, “We’ll have to look at the president taking actions under his executive authority.”

On the vaccine front —

  • Kaiser Health News reports that obese people are less responsive to vaccines than other folks. ” Dr. Timothy Garvey, an endocrinologist and director of diabetes research at the University of Alabama, was among those who stressed that, despite the lingering questions, it’s still safer for obese people to get vaccinated than not. “The influenza vaccine still works in patients with obesity, but just not as well,” Garvey said. “We still want them to get vaccinated.” FEHBP plans typically offer effective coaching problems to help plan members with weight reduction.
  • On the brighter side, the Wall Street Journal reports that “Researchers and companies developing Covid-19 vaccines are taking new steps to tackle a longtime challenge: Those who need the vaccines most urgently, including Black and Latino people, are least likely to participate in clinical trials to determine whether they work safely.” Health plans may be able to offer support here to researchers.

Publicly traded healthcare companies have been report second quarter results recently. Healthcare Dive reports that “All of the nation’s largest insurers, Anthem, Centene, Cigna, Molina, UnitedHealth Group (which operates UnitedHealthcare) and CVS (which owns Aetna), all reported a surge in second quarter profits due to lower medical usage among members.” To the extent that these profits stem from health insurance premiums, the ACA’s requirement that health insurers rebate premium income when they fall below the minimum medical loss ratio threshold (80% for individual coverage and 85% for group coverage) is designed to prevent excess profits.

  • For more details on second quarter results CVS Health and Humana reported today. Becker’s Hospital Review inform us about other major insurer results here.

Forbes advises us that according to a recent study, deferral of care during the great hunkering down in March and April caused a concerning drop in new cancer diagnoses. “This report demonstrates that our initial response to the pandemic of limiting so-called elective screening and diagnostic tests has consequences,” said Craig Bunnell, MD, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Chief Medical Officer. “The true incidence of these cancers did not drop. The decline clearly represents a delay in making the diagnoses, and delays matter with cancer,” Bunnell added. But physicians are keen to stress that for symptoms that cannot wait such as anything which might indicate cancer, people must not hesitate to seek medical care, despite the pandemic. “We need to safely perform these diagnostic tests and the public needs to not think of them as optional. Their lives could depend on them,” said Bunnell.

How true. Becker’s Hospital Review provides additional perspective on this issue by publishing a Census Bureau ranking of the states by the estimated percentage of deferred care due to the COVID-19 emergency.

Nationwide, 40 percent of Americans are still delaying care, according to a survey from the U.S. Census Bureau. The agency launched its Household Pulse Survey April 23, polling roughly 1 million Americans weekly on how the pandemic is affecting their household. Over the past 12 weeks, the percentage of U.S. adults delaying care has hovered around 40 percent with little fluctuation.

Finally, there was a big healthcare industry transaction announced today. STAT reports that “telemedicine provider Teladoc Health has reached an agreement to buy the diabetes coaching company Livongo in an $18.5 billion deal.” Both companies are publicly traded. The Wall Street Journal explains that

Under the deal, each share of Livongo will be exchanged for 0.5920 shares of Teladoc, plus cash consideration of $11.33 for each Livongo share. Upon completion of the merger, existing Teladoc shareholders will own 58% of the combined company, and existing Livongo shareholders will own 42%. The transaction is expected to close by the end of this year.

Tuesday Tidbits

The Wall Street Journal reports tonight that “White House negotiators said they aim to reach a deal with Democrats on a new coronavirus-relief package by the end of the week, with both sides saying they made progress in talks to bridge differences in unemployment payments and other aid proposals.” It’s hard to believe that a new law will not come out of these talks next week as it is a Presidential and Congressional election year.

The Journal also informs us that

The National Institutes of Health on Tuesday said it is launching wide-ranging studies of potential Covid-19 drugs known as monoclonal antibodies, the synthetic targeted versions of proteins produced by recovered Covid-19 patients.

The potential drugs that emerge from the research could be among the foremost medical treatments to prevent or treat infections with the new coronavirus while the U.S. and world await possible vaccines. Anthony S. Fauci, who heads the NIH institute overseeing the work, said monoclonal antibodies have great potential because they are specifically designed to block the virus from infecting a human cell.

Also on the COVID-19 front, the FEHBlog today ran across this handy CDC site full of varying U.S. map perspectives on the COVID-19 emergency. Check it out.

Promptly following up on the President’s executive order issued yesterday concerning rural healthcare access and telehealth, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services has issued proposed rules that would implement significant aspects of the order. As part of this proposed rules package, CMS issued its proposed 2021 calendar year update to the Medicare Part B physician fee schedule. Here are Fierce Healthcare and Healthcare Dive articles on these actions.

Health Affairs alerts us that “Provider consolidation into vertically integrated health systems increased from 2016 to 2018. More than half of US physicians and 72 percent of hospitals were affiliated with one of 637 health systems in 2018. For-profit and church-operated systems had the largest increases in system size, driven in part by a large number of system mergers and acquisitions.” Check out this statistic — “the share of primary care physicians affiliated with vertically integrated health systems increased from 38 percent to 49 percent, or 11 percentage points, from 2016 to 2018.” This statistic is bound to keep growing as Baby Boomer physicians retire.

Since the NCQA Digital Quality Summit last month, the FEHBlog floated the idea of adding racial, ethnic, and gender identification to the ICD-10 as a way to help identify and address healthcare disparities. He notes that those codes could be added to the Z section of the ICD-10. It’s worth adding that SDOH considerations (which are not the same as racial disparity considerations) are already found in the Z section, e.g. , Z56 , Z59, and Z62 .

Monday Roundup

The Wall Street Journal reports tonight that the Democratic House leadership and the White House are cautiously optimistic about achieving a compromise COVID-19 relief bill this week. The negotiations continue tomorrow.

The FEHBlog listened to the oral argument this afternoon over the Whitman-Walker Clinic’s motion for a preliminary injunction to stay the upcoming effective date of the newly revised HHS rule implementing the ACA’s individual non-discrimination clause, Section 1557. The Court focused the parties’ attention on the Constitutionally required standing of the Clinic and its co-plaintiffs to bring the case and the justiciability of the issue. The Court allowed the government defendants to submit a brief responding to the new case law support that the plaintiffs raised at the oral argument. That brief is due on August 10 a week before the rule takes effect on August 18. Associational standing is a complicated issue.

The President today signed a wide ranging executive order on improving rural health and telehealth access. Speaking of executive orders, Health Payer Intelligence reports that America’s Health Insurance Plan’s recently criticized the President’s recent executive order against pharmacy rebating practices because “Nothing in the proposed rule would require Big Pharma to lower their prices,” the payer organization stated, referring to the rebate rule. “Instead, it undermines competitive negotiations – a misguided approach that makes the problem of out-of-control drug prices worse.” That is indeed the rub.

On the COVID-19 front,

  • Fierce Biotech reports that “Eli Lilly has started a phase 3 trial to evaluate whether its antibody LY-CoV555 stops the residents of nursing homes from developing COVID-19. Lilly has created customized mobile research units to run the clinical trial at nursing homes as the long-term care facilities lack experience running studies.”
  • The FEHBlog’s dogs requested that after all of his compliments to the monkey community last week he should point out that a German study has found that specially trained dogs may be able smell the COVID-19 virus in saliva or other human bodily discharges.

In other healthcare news —

  • Healthcare Finance reports that the second House appropriations minibus appropriations bill passed last Friday includes a provision that would permit the government to fund work on the develop and promulgation of the HIPAA patient identifier rule.
  • Forbes reports that

Health insurer Humana said [last Wednesday July 29] it is investing $100 million in the in-home primary care company, Heal, to bring in-person physician “house calls and one-touch medicine” to seniors in its Medicare Advantage plans. Heal is a fast-growing startup company that offers primary care house calls on-demand and has delivered more than 200,000 home visits in the company’s first five years in eight U.S. markets. Heal’s services also include telemedicine, telepsychology and related digital monitoring services, which Humana says will be key for its elderly health plan subscribers.

  • Health Payer Intelligence informs us today that in reaction to CMS’s decision to open Medicare Advantage to Medicare beneficiaries under age 65 suffering from end stage renal (kidney) disease “Humana will be partnering with a chronic kidney disease management and awareness organization to provide home healthcare and care coordination to Medicare Advantage members. * * * The payer is partnering with REACH Kidney Care, a nonprofit affiliate of Dialysis Clinic, Inc., in order to provide better kidney care services in Alabama, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee.”

Tuesday Tidbits

Following up on last Friday’s and Sunday’s posts on the President’s executive orders on drug pricing, here for greater perspective is a link to a Fierce Healthcare article offering the positions of the health insurance and PBM industry trade associations’ positions on the orders. Essential Hospitals lets us know that the text of the fourth international pricing index executive order has not yet been made public.

The Wall Street Journal reports that “Eastman Kodak Co. has won a $765 million government loan under the Defense Production Act, the first of its kind. The purpose: to help expedite domestic production of drugs that can treat a variety of medical conditions and loosen the U.S. reliance on foreign sources. * * * Kodak’s loan has terms similar to a commercial loan and must be repaid over 25 years, [Kodak CEO Jim] Continenza said. He said Kodak will produce “starter materials” and “active pharmaceutical ingredients” used to produce generic medicines. “We have a long, long history in chemical and advanced materials—well over 100 years,” Mr. Continenza said. He added that Kodak’s existing infrastructure allows the company “to get up and running quickly.”

On the COVID-19 front —

  • Federal News Network informs us that

About 4,000 federal employees have filed workers’ compensation claims with the Labor Department due to COVID-19. 60 people have filed death claims. Labor projects COVID-19 claims among federal employees may reach 6,000 in the coming weeks. The department’s inspector general says the division that handles federal employee claims is anticipating a strain in resources due to demand and social distancing mandates. It has alternative staffing plans if COVID-19 compensation claims continue to surge. Labor says it’s accepted over 1,600 federal employees claims so far. Over 2,300 are unadjudicated.

  • The Society for Human Resource Management brings us up to date on the Senate majority’s new $1 trillion COVID-19 relief bill, the HEALS Act.
  • The Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services released “an early snapshot of the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on the Medicare population. The data shows that older Americans and those with chronic health conditions are at the highest risk for COVID-19 and confirms long-understood disparities in health outcomes for racial and ethnic minority groups and among low-income populations.” A large cadre of the Medicare population of course is also enrolled in the FEHBP so this data is worth a gander.
  • The National Institutes of Health announced the successful results of a double blind study of the Moderna / NIAID COVID-19 vaccine on non-human primates / rhesus macaques. As noted yesterday that vaccine entered phase 3 human trials this week.

In other news —

  • Becker’s Hospital Review identifies the highest ranking hospital in each State as found in U.S. News and World Report.
  • NPR discusses two new studies suggesting that the risk of Alzheimer’s disease can be reduced by taking flu and pneumonia vaccines.
  • HHS’s Office for Civil Rights (“OCR”) which enforces the HIPAA Privacy and Security Rules announced that “Lifespan Health System Affiliated Covered Entity, a non-profit health system based in Rhode Island, has agreed to pay $1,040,000 to the OCR and to implement a corrective action plan to settle potential violations of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Privacy and Security Rules related to the theft of an unencrypted laptop [thereby evidently allowing access to protected health information on over 20,000 patients in 2017].

Monday Roundup

The Wall Street Journal reports that

Two of the most advanced experimental coronavirus vaccines entered the pivotal phase of their studies on Monday, with the first subjects receiving doses of vaccines developed by Moderna Inc. and Pfizer Inc.

Researchers evaluating the vaccines plan to enroll 30,000 people in separate last-stage, or phase 3 trials, results of which will determine whether the vaccines protect against symptomatic Covid-19, and whether they should be cleared for widespread use.

Let’s go.

Also on the vaccine front, Healio informs us that the “Influenza vaccination was significantly associated with reduced risks for all-cause death, cardiovascular death, and death from acute myocardial infarction or stroke among adults with diabetes, according to an analysis of registry data.”

The FEHBlog recommends that you listen to, or read the transcript of, this week’s Econtalk podcast in which the host economist Russ Roberts discussed the COVID-19 emergency with Nissam Nicholas Taleb, who is a noted author on the topic of probability. Enlightening.

The American Hospital Association reminds us the July is Minority Mental Health Awareness month by offering a website full of resources. The FEHBlog attended an NCQA Digital Quality Summit breakout session track on racial and ethnic disparities in healthcare last week. Some of the health plan participants spoke up about the difficulty of identifying the racial and ethnic characteristics of their members. That is an important prerequisite to conducting investigations that will lead to solutions. It occurred to the FEHBlog that racial and ethnic characteristics could be added to the ICD-10 code set which would allow coders to spread this information via healthcare claims.

MedPage Today offers a variety of telehealth updates such as the following:

A program that integrated a dedicated team of 24/7 telemedicine clinicians with automated text message check-ins was able to monitor COVID-19 patients at home and quickly support those whose symptoms grew worse, a case study in NEJM Catalyst showed.

Outcomes from the first 3,000 patients invited to participate in the University of Pennsylvania Health System COVID Watch program showed that 83% of confirmed or suspected COVID-19 patients were managed by the automated program; only 17% escalated to needing clinical care, reported Anna Morgan, MD, MSc, of the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, and colleagues.

Finally, the Society for Human Resource Management summarizes recent U.S. Labor Department workplace guidance on COVID-19 issues.

Weekend Update

Congress remains in session this week on Capitol Hill for legislative and committee business. The House passed its first appropriations minibus (HR 7608) last week. The FEHBlog expects the House to pass the next minibus (HR 7617) including FEHBP appropriations this coming week. Meanwhile, both Houses continue to work on another COVID-19 relief bill.

On Friday, the federal government filed its opposition to the Whitman-Walker Clinic’s motion for a preliminary injunction to stay the mid August effective date for the Trump Administration’s revised ACA Section 1557 rule. While the FEHBlog expected the government to pull back the rule in order to adjust it for the Supreme Court’s Bostock County decision, the government took the hang out route. The plaintiffs’ reply is due Wednesday July 29 and the oral argument on the motion will be held on Monday August 3 at 2 pm in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. According to Katie Keith’s article on ACA litigation, posted last week, there are several other legal challenges pending against this rule.

The FEHBlog did virtually attend NCQA’s Digital Quality Summit last week. The FEHBlog was probably the only lawyer attending this conference, but the FEHBlog finds health care quality measurement fascinating (just like OPM). However, the FEHBlog just took a look at the speaker’s list and found out that one of the general session speakers is a sister at the bar. What do you know? The FEHBlog remains a firm believer in the FHIR API to facilitate health quality measurement. The FEAHBlog likes the lead in this FHIR website “Integrations don’t need to be complicated.”

In other news

Proponents of alternative payment models hope the pandemic will drive adoption of value-based arrangements down the line, as the financial pressures facing fee-for-service primary care practices have highlighted the shortcomings of paying for volume. There’s a dichotomy between fee-for-service practices, which have been staring at potential financial ruin since March, and those in alternative payment models, [e.g. direct primary care practices“}whose finances are in some ways insulated from the worst of the pandemic’s economic repercussions.

  • Health Payer Intelligence reports that

More than six in ten employers said that they would be partnering with their healthcare payer in the workplace transition back to the office, an Optum survey found. The survey revealed that only 16 percent of employers had achieved a full transition to the worksite. “Although almost all organizations appear committed to completing their transitions by early September, there will be a need for sustained employee well-being support well beyond the 90-day window,” the survey reminded.

  • Here’s a Forbes’s assessment of the President’s four executive orders issued on Friday in an effort to lower prescription drug prices. The international price index executive order is still not found on whitehouse.gov. What’s more, here is Avik Roy’s take on the executive orders.

Friday Stats and More

This chart is based on the Centers for Disease Control’s Cases in the U.S. website for the week ending May 20th through the week ending July 23, which was a doozy in terms of new cases.

Here’s the CDC’s COVID-19 Hospitalizations Chart, which has been fairly stable since May:

The Wall Street Journal reports that

President Trump signed executive orders Friday aimed at reducing drug prices. The moves revived a signature part of his health-policy agenda before the 2020 election after his earlier efforts to combat rising prescription costs stalled.

One of the executive orders focuses on pegging the cost of drugs in the U.S. to lower drug prices overseas, and another concerns speeding imports of drugs from Canada. The pharmaceutical industry and some Republicans have criticized the first order, saying it amounts to price controls, while opponents of the second initiative say it raises questions about product safety.

Another would require community health centers to pass on negotiated discounts on insulin and epinephrine-injector devices to consumers. And a fourth would attempt to undercut “middlemen” whom Mr. Trump described as profiting from deals with drugmakers and don’t pass along discounts to consumers.

The moves are unlikely to result in immediate changes. The White House said they represent the administration’s policy and begin a rule-making process. That process can be arduous and face legal challenges.

The links inside the quote are to the Executive Orders themselves (The text of the first referenced Order on the use of international price indexing is not on whitehouse.gov yet).

Health Payer Intelligence informs us that “Over half of the public rate filings from payers on the individual and small group health insurance market are proposing 2021 premium rates changes between a two percent decrease and a six percent increase, according to Kaiser Family Foundation.” For more details, check out the KFF report.