Tuesday report

OPM

Tuesday report

David Ermer–CDC, CMS, Electronic health records, FDA, Federal employment benefits, Generative AI, Medical / Rx research, Medicare, Obesity, OPM, U.S. Healthcare–

From Washington, DC

  • Federal News Network reports,
    • “Federal employees will be able to contribute more to their Thrift Savings Plan accounts next year. The IRS increased the maximum annual contribution limit to $24,500, which is a $1,000 increase over 2025. Additionally, employees aged 50 or older can save more money through their catch-up contributions. And if employees are aged 60 to 63, they can save even more with a higher catch-up contribution of $11,250. (IRS increases annual TSP savings limit for 2026 – IRS)”
  • The Wall Street Journal tells us,
    • “Calley Means, a confidant to health secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., is taking a permanent post in the Trump administration, where he is expected to serve as a bridge between the Make America Healthy Again movement and President Trump’s broader MAGA coalition.
    • “Means, who earlier this year served in a temporary role at the White House, has been tapped to be a senior adviser in Kennedy’s Department of Health and Human Services, charged with helping to ensure the success of the MAHA movement’s policy goals, according to people familiar with the matter.
    • “As of Tuesday, Means was listed in the department’s personnel directory—which is public—as a senior adviser in the office of Assistant Secretary for Health Brian Christine.”
  • Per an AHIP news release,
    • “Health plans contribute to the health and economic stability of communities throughout America. A new comprehensive report from AHIP offers a detailed state-by-state view of health coverage and underscores the indispensable role of health plans in communities nationwide. 
    • “Health plans support the health and well-being of Americans in all 50 states by delivering high-quality coverage and doing everything they can to shield consumers from the rising cost of care,” said Mike Tuffin, AHIP’s President and CEO.
  • The American Hospital Association News notes,
    • “The AHA and the Federation of American Hospitals Nov. 18 released a study conducted by Dobson | DaVanzo, underscoring the threat to patient care by expanding physician-owned hospitals in rural communities. The study found that if a new POH opens in the same market as a full-service rural hospital, the full-service hospital’s financial stability would be negatively affected as the POH would siphon off healthier and commercially insured patients, risking access to care and community jobs. 
    • “Full-service hospitals across the country are struggling, and rural hospitals are particularly vulnerable to headwinds. … Removing restrictions on POHs, which are notorious for selectively picking the healthiest and wealthiest patients and allowing them to open near full-service rural hospitals will jeopardize access to 24/7 care in rural America,” write Don May, FAH executive vice president of policy, and Ashley Thompson, AHA senior vice president of public policy analysis and development, in an accompanying blog.” 
  • The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services released today a new edition of the Section 111 user guide for group health plans, which term includes FEHB and PSHB plans.

From the Food and Drug Administration front,

  • BioPharma Dive reports,
    • “The Food and Drug Administration has approved a new medication for a rare genetic condition in a decision that represents a long-awaited milestone for the drug’s developer, biotechnology company Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals. 
    • “The agency on Tuesday cleared the therapy, Redemplo, for familial chylomicronemia syndrome, or FCS, a rare condition that disrupts the body’s ability to break down fats in the bloodstream. It’s been specifically approved for use alongside a diet to help reduce levels of those fats, or triglycerides, in adults with FCS. The drug is self-administered via a subcutaneous injection once every three months.” 

From the public health and medical / Rx research front,

  • The New York Times reports,
    • “Health officials on Monday linked for the first time the measles outbreak that began in Texas with another in Utah and Arizona, a finding that could end America’s status as a nation that has eliminated measles.
    • “The news came in a phone call, a recording of which was obtained by The New York Times, among officials from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and state health departments.
    • “The chain of transmission began in January, in a conservative Mennonite group on the western edge of Texas and spread to Oklahoma and New Mexico.
    • “Countries lose their elimination status after 12 months of sustained transmission. If the outbreak cannot be extinguished by January, the anniversary of the first cases in Texas, the United States will lose what is known as “elimination status” as determined by the World Health Organization, which it has had for 25 years.”
  • Beckers Hospital Review informs us,
    • “Influenza activity remains low but is increasing across the U.S., according to the CDC’s latest FluView report. 
    • “The agency updated data on flu trends Nov. 14, offering the first national snapshot of respiratory virus activity since September. The update follows a nearly two-month blackout in national reporting, during which states had to pause dashboard updates or rely on internal data amid the federal government shutdown.
    • “Less than 1% of ED visits were flu-related, a figure that remained relatively stable compared to the previous week. However, flu-related ED visits are rising among children. The virus accounted for about 1% of visits among children 4 and younger, and 1.3% among those ages 5-17. 
    • “Nationally, 1,665 patients with laboratory-confirmed influenza were admitted to the hospital, up slightly from the previous week. Overall, flu activity remains low, with all states reporting “minimal” or “low” activity. 
  • NBC relates,
    • “While the average age for being diagnosed with heart disease in the United States is typically in the mid-60s for men and early 70s for women, the factors, such as high blood pressure, diabetes and bad cholesterol levels, can start years, sometimes decades, earlier. 
    • “A new online heart risk calculator could help younger adults learn whether they’re likely to develop heart disease, as much as 30 years in the future, according to a study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology on Monday. That’s a significantly longer time period compared with traditional screenings, including the Framingham risk calculator or the ASCVD Risk Estimator Plus, which measure a 10-year risk for people ages 40 and older. 
    • “This tool was motivated by helping younger adults understand their long-term risk for heart disease,” said senior study author Sadiya Khan, the Magerstadt professor of cardiovascular epidemiology at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. “We all procrastinate, but prioritizing health has to start today — and can with this tool.”
  • Per CNN Health,
    • “Starting prenatal care after the first trimester of pregnancy appears to be a growing yet dangerous trend in the United States, according to a new report.
    • “The report, released Monday by the infant and maternal health nonprofit March of Dimes, says that only about 75% of babies last year were born to mothers who started prenatal care in the first trimester of pregnancy.
    • “We’ve always known that getting that prenatal care started early is important,” said Dr. Michael Warren, March of Dimes’ chief medical and health officer. He added that now, in the United States, it’s moving in the “wrong direction.” * * *
    • “The new March of Dimes report gives the United States a D+ grade for having a preterm birth rate of 10.4% for the third year in a row.
    • “Sadly, I actually have to say that there was nothing that surprised us” in the new report, said Divya Sooryakumar, the vice president of programs and impact of the maternal health nonprofit Every Mother Counts, who was not involved in the report.”
  • BioPharma Dive points out,
    • “With new, positive data in hand, Merck & Co. plans to move its cardiovascular drug Winrevair into late-stage testing as a treatment for a condition often caused, at least in part, by high blood pressure.
    • “This condition — known as heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, or “HFpEF” — is common, affecting more than half of the roughly 6.7 million people in the U.S. believed to be living with heart failure. In these people, the heart’s main pumping chamber stiffens over time due to a variety of possible factors, including age, obesity and hypertension. While the chamber still pumps a “normal” amount of blood, patients with HFpEF can experience fatigue, shortness of breath, as well as life-threatening health complications.”
    • “The Food and Drug Administration has already approved several medicines for HFpEF, among them AstraZeneca’s Farxiga, Novartis’ Entresto, and Eli Lilly and Boehringer Ingelheim’s Jardiance. Merck has been trying to expand that list with Winrevair, a first-of-its-kind therapy that works by regulating signals from “activin” proteins that spur cell growth and division. In heart failure, the over-production of certain cells, molecules and proteins can harden the organ and impair its function.
    • “On Tuesday, Merck announced Winrevair had hit the main goal of a mid-stage clinical trial that enrolled 164 adults with high blood pressure in their pulmonary arteries caused by HFpEF.” 
  • and
    • “An experimental pill from Roche succeeded in a Phase 3 trial in early-stage breast cancer, helping prevent recurrence for longer than standard hormone therapies when administered after surgery in people with a common form of the disease.
    • “Roche didn’t provide specifics, but said that its drug, known as giredestrant, successfully extended disease-free survival compared to hormone therapy in people with ER-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer following surgical removal of a tumor. A “clear positive trend” was also observed on survival, though Roche said it’s too early to tell whether treatment clearly extended lives. 
    • “Giredestrant is part of a new class of oral “selective estrogen receptor degraders,” or SERDs, that aim to supplant a decades-old injectable therapy. So far, these drugs have largely only proven helpful for a particular subset of patients with advanced disease. Roche’s medicine is the first so far to show a benefit in the “adjuvant” setting, though others are also in late-stage testing.”

From the U.S. healthcare business front,

  • Fierce Healthcare reports,
    • “Former Food and Drug Administration Commissioner Scott Gottlieb, M.D., is joining the board at industry giant UnitedHealth Group.
    • “The company announced the move Tuesday, with CEO and Board Chair Stephen Hemsley saying Gottlieb’s “exceptional healthcare career in both the public and private sectors” will bring valuable insight to the company.
    • “He is an innovator who constantly advocates for a more integrated healthcare approach supported by the latest technology,” Hemsley said. “We welcome his deep expertise and thought leadership as we strive to help people live healthier lives and make the health system work better for everyone.”
    • “Gottlieb served as the FDA Commissioner from 2017 to 2019, and during his tenure, he focused on transparency, patient safety and promoting competition. He took on the opioid epidemic and youth tobacco use during his time at the agency.”
  • Healthcare Dive adds,
    • “Optum Health, the care delivery arm of UnitedHealth, has tapped Krista Nelson as its new CEO effective immediately. Nelson announced the C-suite reshuffling via LinkedIn last week. 
    • “The executive has worked for UnitedHealthcare, UnitedHealth’s payer arm, off and on since 2009, according to her LinkedIn. Nelson was last responsible for overseeing the growth of government programs before switching over to UnitedHealth’s health services division Optum
      in May, when she was tapped as COO of Optum Health.
    • “Now, Nelson replaces Dr. Patrick Conway as the chief executive of Optum Health. Conway has been CEO of Optum since May and CEO of Optum Health since June.
    • “Conway will remain in his post as CEO of Optum following the reshuffling, according to his LinkedIn.”
  • Per Fierce Healthcare,
    • “Cigna Healthcare has unveiled Clearity, a new, copayment-only health plan designed to promote transparency and predictability.
    • “The new plan leans on Cigna’s in-house suite of artificial intelligence tools to make it easier for enrollees to make decisions for their care by arming them with critical information such as upfront pricing and verified patient reviews within a simple digital experience.
    • “The plan features a tiered copay model that does away with deductibles and coinsurance, Cigna said. Employers that select Clearity as an option can choose from five different packages with different cost-sharing options that don’t require narrowing networks or restricting access.
    • “Each package includes four in-network tiers and one out-of-network tier, according to the announcement.”
  • and
    • “Employers expect to see health benefits rise by 6.7% in 2026, reaching more than $18,500 per employee on average, according to a new report.
    • “Analysts at Mercer estimate that health costs in 2025 reached an average of $17,496 for each employee, growth of 6%. That’s a rate that outpaced inflation and wage growth, according to the report.
    • “The increase was driven by a sharp spike in prescription drug spending, which increased by 9.4% on average for large employers, or firms with at least 500 employees. Within that, large employers were more likely to cover GLP-1 drugs for weight loss this year, with 49% offering coverage compared to 44% in 2024.”
  • Per Fierce Pharma,
    • “Only days after revealing an unsolicited buyout bid from Lundbeck, Avadel—which has already signed an agreement to sell itself to Alkermes—has officially determined that the Lundbeck offer is sweeter.
    • “After “discussions and negotiations” with Lundbeck and separate consultations with its advisors, Avadel on Monday confirmed that it views the Lundbeck deal as a “superior company proposal.”
    • “The distinction is important because under Avadel’s existing transaction agreement with Alkermes, the latter company now has five business days to “discuss or negotiate in good faith” any potential amendments to its prior offer. Back in October, the companies got together on a $2.1 billion buyout agreement.
    • “Avadel says Lundbeck’s offer is worth up to $2.4 billion. The proposal features a $21-per-share upfront payment plus a contingent value right worth up to $2 per share based on future sales performance of Avadel’s narcolepsy drug Lumryz and pipeline candidate valiloxybate.”
  • Beckers Hospital Review lets us know,
    • “Novo Nordisk is temporarily offering doses of Type 2 diabetes drug Ozempic and weight loss medication Wegovy for $199, the drugmaker said Nov. 17. 
    • “Between Nov. 17 and March 31, self-paying patients of Wegovy or Ozempic can order their first two months’ worth of the medications for $199 per month, Novo Nordisk said. The discount applies to the two lowest doses, 0.25 and 0.5 milligrams, which are the recommended dosages for the first two months. 
    • “Following the first two months of treatment, self-paying patients will be eligible to order Wegovy or Ozempic for $349 per month. On Nov. 6, Novo Nordisk and the U.S. government reached a pricing agreement to sell Ozempic and Wegovy for $245 through Medicare and Medicaid, with a $50 copay for patients. The monthly prices will be $350 through TrumpRx, a direct-to-consumer website set to launch in early 2026. 
    • “GoodRx, Costco, WeightWatchers, CVS and other pharmaceutical retailers will participate in the offering.” 
  • The Wall Street Journal adds,
    • “The trillion-dollar club has become crowded with mostly tech names riding the AI boom. Eli Lilly LLY might soon join them for a far different reason: the weight-loss bonanza.
    • “Crucially, Lilly’s trajectory doesn’t hinge on artificial-intelligence sentiment or cloud-spending cycles that investors are suddenly questioning. In fact, it could even benefit from an investor rotation away from technology into other sectors. Its staying power above a $1 trillion market value will come down to two questions: how quickly it can expand the obesity-drug market and how completely it can dominate it. 
    • “On both fronts, its future looks promising. This year, Lilly has moved sharply ahead, securing Medicare access while widening its lead over Wegovy maker Novo Nordisk NOVO.B. That is why investors shouldn’t assume the rally stops at a trillion. 
    • “The key thing to remember is that—much like the AI boom—the GLP-1 surge is still in its infancy. Lilly only began selling its weight-loss drug Zepbound in late 2023, and the Food and Drug Administration only declared an end to a supply shortage of obesity drugs last year. As production has scaled up and new clinical data has emerged, Zepbound has pulled ahead of Wegovy. Despite Zepbound’s later launch, Lilly now captures a clear majority of new obesity-drug prescriptions, a sharp shift in market dynamics.”
  • Per Beckers Payer Issues,
    • “Medica plans to purchase certain contracts and assets from UCare as the latter’s legacy business winds down operations next year, the two companies said Nov. 17.
    • “We have the opportunity to build upon both Medica’s strengths and UCare’s legacy, allowing Minnesotans to continue to have a health care experience that ensures they feel cared for,” Medica CEO Lisa Erickson said.
    • “The agreement encompasses UCare’s Medicaid and ACA businesses that cover more than 300,000 Minnesotans. The transaction is expected to wrap during the first quarter of 2026. Individuals in UCare’s 2026 Medicaid and individual and family plans will still receive services without interruption.”
  • Per MedTech Dive,
    • “Medtronic’s pulsed field ablation business took off last quarter as competition in the space continues to heat up nearly two years after products first launched.
    • “PFA sales grew by more than 300% year over year in the U.S. and outside the U.S. in the second quarter of Medtronic’s fiscal 2026, according to materials released ahead of Tuesday’s earnings call. The company did not report specific sales figures.
    • “The technology fueled growth for the company’s overall cardiac ablation solutions business, or CAS, where sales increased by 71% year over year organically in the fiscal second quarter. Medtronic’s CAS business is steadily climbing as PFA adoption continues: The unit’s sales grew by nearly 50% and 30% in the company’s previous two fiscal quarters.”

From the artificial intelligence and electronic health records front,

  • Per an HHS news release,
    • “The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) today announced a new $2 million Caregiver Artificial Intelligence Prize Competition to support the 1 in 4 Americans serving as caregivers for older adults and people with disabilities.
    • “This initiative through HHS’ Administration for Community Living (ACL) recognizes the millions of caregivers who support aging relatives and loved ones with disabilities. Their compassion and commitment form the backbone of America’s long-term care system, helping older adults and people with disabilities live with dignity and independence at home and in their communities.” * * *
    • “For updates on the competition, visit ACL’s Caregiver AI Prize Competition page.”
  • Fierce Healthcare reports,
    • “Aetna is rolling out a new artificial-intelligence-powered, conversational tool designed to make it easier for members to understand and navigate their health and benefits.
    • “The AI assistant is embedded in the insurer’s website and member app to readily answer questions that they may have about benefits and coverage, with session awareness that makes the experience feel less like a traditional chatbot. And members do not need to use healthcare jargon to secure answers, according to the company.
    • “For example, a member is told by their doctor that they need surgery. They can ask the assistant about their coverage for the procedure and receive a full and personalized breakdown of their costs and options, including estimates for fees and copayments.”
  • Healthcare Dive relates,
    • “Humana and Epic are partnering to speed patient appointment check-in and coverage verification for Medicare Advantage beneficiaries, the companies said Tuesday. 
    • “The new features are included in the electronic health record vendor’s payer platform, which allows insurance details from Humana to be automatically shared with providers before patients arrive at appointments, according to a press release. 
    • “The collaboration is an early result of an initiative from the Trump administration that aims to boost health data sharing and reduce repetitive, paper-based processes in healthcare, the companies said.” 
  • Beckers Health IT tells us,
    • “Oakland, Calif.-based Kaiser Permanente recently completed one of the largest EHR consolidations in healthcare history, migrating about 40 million patient records.
    • “In early 2025, the 40-hospital system merged 12 instances of its Epic EHR into two: in its Northern California and Southern California markets. In each case, the health system transferred roughly 20 million patient records with less than three hours of downtime and no canceled appointments or delayed procedures.”
    • The article also features a Beckers interview with “Neil Cowles, chief information and technology officer of Kaiser Permanente, to learn more.”

Monday report

David Ermer–CDC, CMS, Congress, FDA, Federal employment benefits, Generative AI, HSA, Medical / Rx research, Mental health care, Obesity, OPM, Rx coverage, U.S. Healthcare, Uncategorized–

From Washington, DC,

  • The Hill reports,
    • “President Trump said he is talking with Democrats about a direct health care payment plan Sunday amid negotiations to tackle rising health insurance premiums. 
    • “I’ve had personal talks with some Democrats,” Trump told reporters in West Palm Beach, Fla., on Sunday before returning to Washington. 
  • STAT News adds,
    • “Sen. Bill Cassidy (R-La.) is pitching Democrats on his compromise to make Affordable Care Act marketplace plans affordable without extending the extra tax credits that currently lower premium payments.
    • “Cassidy, the chair of the Senate health committee, is among the team of Republican senators picked to negotiate with Democrats on the credits in preparation for a mid-December vote. Republicans agreed to the vote in exchange for Democrats’ support to reopen the government. 
    • “Cassidy’s plan is not the official Republican plan, but he said his proposal is in line with the thinking of his GOP colleagues. Its structure jibes with President Trump’s demand to end the extra federal subsidies for ACA insurance and instead give an equal amount of cash directly to people to spend on health care. 
    • “The crux of Cassidy’s plan is to fund health savings accounts with money that currently goes toward the enhanced premium tax credits. His plan would not affect the original ACA premium tax credits. It would only apply to the extra, pandemic-era credits that expire at the end of the year. Cassidy described his plan to reporters during a briefing on Monday but has not yet released corresponding legislation.
    • “Cassidy’s proposal is for these HSAs to accompany ACA bronze plans. Trump’s tax bill changed the rules so that all bronze plans are eligible for HSAs, starting Jan. 1.
    • “Cassidy said he has not yet figured out how to allocate the HSA subsidies to enrollees, which could be complicated.
    • “Bronze plans have the lowest premiums among the three metal-tier plans and the highest cost sharing. Premiums vary significantly by state, but the average lowest monthly bronze plan premium is $456 and the average lowest silver premium is $611, before any subsidies, according to KFF.” 
  • Roll Call provides an overview of Congressional activities this week.
  • The American Hospital Association News tells us,
    • “The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Nov. 14 released preliminary guidance to states on implementing provider tax provisions in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. CMS clarified the meaning of “enacted” and “imposed” for purposes of section 71115, which establishes new indirect hold harmless thresholds effective Oct. 1, 2026. A tax is considered enacted when the legislative process authorizing the tax is fully completed and any required waiver is approved by CMS as of July 4, 2025. A tax is imposed when the state or locality was actively collecting revenue under that tax structure on the same date. These definitions establish that only taxes in effect as of July 4, 2025, are included in the new indirect hold harmless threshold, effectively prohibiting new or increased provider taxes beyond those limits. 
    • “CMS also addressed transition periods under section 71117, which specified circumstances in which a provider tax is not considered generally redistributive and therefore noncompliant. States with noncompliant managed care organization taxes approved before July 4, 2025, have until the end of their fiscal year ending in 2026 to comply, while other affected provider taxes have until the end of the fiscal year ending in 2028, but no later than Oct. 1, 2028. CMS emphasized that these transition periods are intended to allow states to prioritize compliance while maintaining Medicaid fiscal integrity and will be finalized through notice-and-comment rulemaking.” 
  • Federal News Network interviews an OPM official Holly Schumann and Consumer Checkbook’s director Kevin Moss about the ongoing Federal Benefits Open Season.
  • The Wall Street Journal informs us,
    • “The Federal Aviation Administration said it would lift its flight restrictions related to the government shutdown, clearing the way for normal operations to resume at U.S. airports after weeks of delays and cancellations. 
    • “Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy and FAA Administrator Bryan Bedford said Sunday that the 6% traffic cut implemented last week would be terminated at 6 a.m. ET Monday morning. They said the move came after the FAA reviewed safety trends and saw improving staffing levels.
    • “Now we can refocus our efforts on surging controller hiring and building the brand new, state of the art air-traffic control system the American people deserve,” Duffy said.”

From the Food and Drug Administration front,

  • STAT News reports,
    • “The Food and Drug Administration has green-lit home use of a device that helps people with spinal cord injuries regain mobility and functioning. Onward Medical announced Monday that the company had received clearance to expand the use of its spinal cord stimulator outside of clinics.
    • “People living with [spinal cord injuries] will now be able to benefit from use of the ARC-EX System in the comfort and convenience of their own homes,” said CEO Dave Marver in a press release.”
  • Per Fierce Pharma,
    • “The clock is up on Biogen’s extra two years of a biosimilar-free U.S. market for its blockbuster multiple sclerosis (MS) med Tysabri. After waiting in the wings post-FDA approval in 2023, Sandoz’s biosimilar rival Tyruko has officially launched in the U.S.
    • “Tyruko is not only the first Tysabri biosimilar, but it’s also the first U.S. biosimilar that can treat multiple sclerosis. The launch marks an “important opportunity to help people with MS navigate this disease in a way that is more cost-effective,” Sandoz’s North America president Keren Haruvi explained in the company’s Nov. 17 press release. 
    • “Sandoz pinned its name on the drug through a global commercialization agreement with Polpharma Biologics in 2019, which developed Tyruko and handles manufacturing and supply. The biosimilar is also available in 14 European countries and is expected to be a “key contributor to the Sandoz growth strategy,” according to its release, fitting into the company’s ambitions to be “#1 in biosimilars in the US and a leader in the treatment of MS globally.”
  • Per MedTech Dive,
    • Zimmer Biomet said Friday [November 14] that it has received 510(k) clearance for an updated version of its Rosa knee surgery robot.
    • The Food and Drug Administration clearance covers Rosa Knee with Optimize. Compared to the older system, Zimmer has simplified the user interface and streamlined the surgical workflow.
    • Zimmer CEO Ivan Tornos predicted at investor events earlier this year that the new system would accelerate Rosa installs and be a “meaningful contributor” to sales in 2026.

From the public health and medical / Rx research front,

  • Beckers Clinical Leadership reports,
    • “A Washington state resident has contracted a bird flu strain previously only found in animals, health officials confirmed Nov. 14. 
    • “The individual has been hospitalized since early November with influenza H5N5, an avian influenza strain never before reported in humans, according to the Washington State Department of Health. The patient is an older adult with underlying health conditions who has a “mixed backyard flock of domestic poultry at home that had exposure to wild birds,” officials said, adding the animals likely exposed the virus to the individual but an investigation is ongoing. 
    • “The CDC said the risk to the public remains low. 
    • “As of Nov. 14, the CDC has confirmed 71 cases of human bird flu and one death. The most common strain in animals and humans is H5N1. Richard Webby, PhD, a virologist and influenza expert at St. Jude’s Children Research Hospital in Memphis, Tenn., told The Washington Post the H5N5 strain behaves similarly to H5N1 in models.” 
  • The American Medical Association lets us know what doctors wish older adults knew about physical activity.
    • “From aerobics to balance workouts for seniors, it’s key to find a physical activity that works as you age. Two Northwell Health physicians share more.”
  • Parkinsons News Today points out,
    • “Frequently eating sweets, red meat, and processed meats appears to increase the risk of developing Parkinson’s disease, while consuming more fruits — especially citrus — may be protective against it, according to a large study from Italy.
    • “The researchers found, however, that certain nondietary influences were more strongly linked to the risk of Parkinson’s than eating habits. Key among these, the team noted, were family history, digestive problems, and exposure to pesticides, oils, metals, and general anesthesia.
    • “This study suggests that eating habits might have some impact on [Parkinson’s disease], but they are not the main cause,” the scientists wrote. “Future research should look at both diet and other lifestyle habits to better understand how to prevent [Parkinson’s].”
    • “The study, “The impact of diet on Parkinson’s disease risk: A data-driven analysis in a large Italian case-control population,” was published in the Journal of Parkinson’s Disease.”
  • Per Health Day,
    • “Want to avoid migraines? Stick to your boring routine, a new study suggests.
    • “Any major disruption to a person’s daily routine — called a “surprisal” event — is strongly linked to a higher risk of a migraine attack within the next 12 to 24 hours, researchers reported Nov. 11 in JAMA Network Open.
    • “Too much food or drink, staying up late, a stressful incident, unexpected good or bad news or a severe mood swing could pose a “surprise” to the body, setting it up for a next-day migraine, researchers said.
    • “Incorporating measurement of surprisal into migraine forecasting tools could provide individuals with a more effective, personalized strategy for managing headache risk,” concluded the research team led by Dana Turner, an assistant professor of anesthesia, critical care and pain medicine at Harvard Medical School.
    • “In fact, the findings support a person-centered approach to treating a migraine “that moves beyond static lists of potential causes to account for the unpredictable and context-sensitive nature of daily life.”
  • Per Medscape,
    • “More than half of the people who stop using GLP-1 drugs regain at least some of the weight within a year, new real-world data showed.
    • “The new findings, from a large national claims database, “corroborate the clinical trial data that treatment discontinuation leads to weight recurrence. Optimizing and personalizing the approach toward treating obesity and maximizing gastrointestinal tolerability will maximize long-term use and long-term benefits of weight reduction,” study author Michael A. Weintraub, MD, an endocrinologist at New York University Langone Health, New York City, told Medscape Medical News.
    • “Weintraub reported the data on November 5, 2025, at Obesity Week 2025. “Treatment discontinuation leads to weight recurrence in clinical trials, but few real-world studies have evaluated this issue,” Weintraub said in his introduction.”
  • Medscape also shares insights about “Breakthrough Therapies in Chronic Kidney Disease.”
  • Genetic Engineering and BioTechnology News relates,
    • “The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is a triumph of modern medicine—but it cannot eliminate an existing infection. Once HPV takes hold, no approved vaccines can stop its progression to cervical cancer, leaving surgery and chemotherapy as the main options. Researchers at Chiba University are working to change that with a nanogel nasal vaccine that shows promise in preclinical models.
    • “The study, led by associate professor Rika Nakahashi-Ouchida, MD, and Hiromi Mori of Chiba University Hospital, was published in Science Translational Medicine. The paper, titled “Cationic nanogel–based nasal therapeutic HPV vaccine prevents the development of cervical cancer,” describes a vaccine that activates local immune responses and slows tumor growth in animal models.
  • STAT News reports,
    • “The biotechnology firm Nuvalent said Monday that its drug for a genetically defined type of lung cancer shrank tumors in more than a quarter of patients whose disease had returned after trying other targeted medicines, and that the response endured in most of those people for at least a year.
    • “According to the company and an analyst who follows it, the results could mean that the medicine might be approved quickly and adopted by patients and doctors who might prefer it based on its efficacy and side effect profile to existing treatments for this type of lung cancer, which is caused by alterations in a gene called ALK (anaplastic lymphoma kinase).”
  • Per Fierce Pharma,
    • “Nearly three years after striking up a Zymeworks licensing pact with an eye on challenging the status quo in HER2-positive cancers, Jazz Pharmaceuticals is seeing its vision with Ziihera come into clearer focus.
    • “In a press release Monday, Jazz described a positive phase 3 readout as boosting its confidence that it has a HER2-targeted “agent-of-choice” for first-line patients with HER2-positive locally advanced or metastatic gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma (GEA), including cancers of the stomach, gastroesophageal junction and esophagus.
    • “For a combination of Ziihera plus chemotherapy and BeOne Medicines’ Tevimbra, Jazz sees a “new standard of care” coming into form.”

From the U.S. healthcare business front,

  • Modern Healthcare reports,
    • “UnitedHealth Group’s Optum Health and CVS Health’s Oak Street Health are struggling to adapt to the modified Medicare Advantage risk-adjustment system. 
    • “These healthcare delivery subsidiaries are renegotiating insurance contracts to offset dwindling Medicare Advantage revenue.
    • “Optum Health and Oak Street Health are disproportionately reliant on reimbursements from their parent companies’ insurance arms, UnitedHealthcare and Aetna.”
  • and
    • “GoodRx is the latest telehealth company to launch a subscription weight loss program.
    • “GoodRx’s subscription program will initially start at $39 per month before going up to $119 per month in February, the company said in a release.”
  • The American Medical Association News tells us,
    • “The AHA Nov. 17 released Fast Facts: Is My Hospital Rural, featuring updated information on the important role rural hospitals play in their communities, the people they serve and the challenges they face. The infographic features updated information on the important role rural hospitals play, the people they serve and the challenges they face. The infographic is being released before National Rural Health Day on Thursday, Nov. 20.”
  • Per MedTech Dive,
    • “Boston Scientific and Siemens Healthineers have partnered to develop and commercialize Siemens Healthineers’ next-generation intracardiac echocardiography catheter, the companies said Thursday.
    • “The new cardiac imaging catheter is intended for use in structural heart procedures, including standalone Watchman left atrial appendage closure, Farapulse pulsed field ablation, and the Farawatch approach combining PFA with the Watchman implant. 
    • “Boston Scientific expects the agreement to encourage adoption of its Watchman device by more sites, furthering growth of an already successful business. Boston Scientific will become the exclusive distributor of the Acunav 4D ICE catheter in the U.S. and Japan, once the device is commercially available.”

From the artificial intelligence front,

  • Fierce Healthcare reports,
    • “Health tech investor the SymphonyAI Group aims to leverage the best of both companies’ AI expertise to expand its reach among health systems.
    • “RhythmX AI and Get Well, two companies under the SAI Group’s banner, have merged to form GW RhythmX, the investor announced last week. The combined company already has broad reach in the healthcare market. It currently serves 150 health systems, SAI Group said in a press release.
    • “The companies’ combined capabilities will engage patients and help them navigate the healthcare system, while delivering personalized insights to physicians at the point of care, according to the investor in a press release.
    • “The former standalone company RhythmX AI is a personalized care platform that supports physician decision-making and boosts physician productivity by providing AI-powered care recommendations tailored to the patient. The platform also helps proactively manage patient care by identifying at-risk patients and projecting disease progression. It also routes patients to the right clinician at the right time.” 
  • Beckers Health IT informs us,
    • “Patients are increasingly turning to AI chatbots for health information, driven by long wait times, high healthcare costs and dissatisfaction with clinical interactions, The New York Times reported Nov. 16.
    • “About 17% of adults said they use AI chatbots at least once a month for health information and advice, according to a 2024 KFF poll. This figure increased to 25% among adults under age 30. 
    • “The Times interviewed dozens of patients about their chatbot use, many of whom reported the technology as a more responsive and accessible alternative to their physicians.” * * *
    • “While chatbots can help improve patients’ health literacy and access to timely information, researchers warn that the tools can generate incorrect, overly confident or clinically unsafe advice.
    • “A preprint study from Oxford University found that users rarely made a correct diagnosis or identified appropriate next steps when using ChatGPT to assess symptoms. The study has not yet been peer reviewed.” 

Weekend update

David Ermer–CMS, Congress, COVID-19, FDA, Federal employment benefits, Medicare, Obesity, OPM, Telehealth, U.S. Healthcare–

From Washington, DC,

  • Fierce Healthcare reports,
    • “The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) hosted health tech leaders at a Health Tech Ecosystem Connectathon event in Washington, D.C., Thursday [November 13, 2025] to showcase progress on its interoperability pledge.
    • “In late July, the CMS and the White House jointly announced a new focus on driving healthcare interoperability and getting health data into Medicare patients’ hands. The push for innovative products that ease health data transfer stems not from regulation, but from voluntary commitments made by industry to uphold new standards set out by the CMS. 
    • “The announcement was sprawling and included several spokes: a new CMS Interoperability Framework and a Health Tech Ecosystem that committed to working on conversational AI, modern digital identity verification and diabetes apps. 
    • “The CMS also committed to improving Medicare beneficiaries’ digital experience with CMS websites.” * * *
    • “The CMS debuted a beta prototype of its new national provider directory, multiple attendees said. The directory will allow Medicare beneficiaries to find providers that accept Medicare and will be available via a free FHIR API. 
    • “One participant noted that the CMS will update the public on its progress online and via a GitHub repository, an open-access cloud repository for projects that also tracks changes.  
    • Multiple companies also demonstrated products that meet the standards set out by the CMS in July for its so-called CMS Aligned Networks.”
  • Federal News Network shares OPM Associate Director for Healthcare and Insurance Shane Stevens views on the Open Season and the FEHB / PSHB program generally.

From the public health and medical / healthcare research front,

  • The Wall Street Journal offers women information about the Food and Drug Administration’s recent removal of a black box warning from all forms of menopausal hormone therapy.
  • Wired reports,
    • “GLP-1s are being studied for a wide range of conditions. Now, scientists will test whether their anti-inflammatory properties can help alleviate symptoms of long Covid.”
  • and
    • “The Aedes aegypti mosquito that can carry dengue, yellow fever, and Zika was thought to be too reliant on a hot and wet climate to survive in the Mountain West. But now, a population is thriving in Western Colorado.
  • The Washington Post adds,
    • “When Susan Akin first started injecting a coveted weight-loss drug early this year, the chaos in her brain quieted. The relentless cravings subsided — only they’d never been for food.
    • “The medication instead dulled her urges for the cocaine and alcohol that caused her to plow her car into a tree, spiral into psychosis and wind up admitted to a high-end addiction treatment center in Delray Beach, Florida.
    • “Doctors at Caron Treatment Centers tried a novel approach for the slender 41-year-old by prescribing her Zepbound, part of a blockbuster class of obesity and diabetes medications known as GLP-1s. Federal regulators have not approved the drugs for behavioral health, but doctors are already prescribing them off-label, encouraged by studies suggesting that they could reshape addiction treatment.
    • “Scientists caution that the research remains nascent. Health insurers do not cover the pricey drugs for that purpose. Addiction specialists say the medications might not be a cure but may work as a tool to quell addictive behaviors.”
  • MedPage Today informs us,
    • “Blood Test May Be a ‘Viable Alternative’ in Liver Cancer Surveillance. Investigational multi-target test more sensitive than ultrasound, but fell short in specificity.
  • The New York Times points out the best foods and drinks to resolve constipation.

From the U.S. healthcare business front,

  • Fierce Healthcare reports,
    • “CommonSpirit Health’s operations saw year-over-year improvement for the quarter ended September 30, but the nonprofit health system continues to be weighed down by rising expenses and reimbursement challenges.
    • “Despite strong volume, salary cost management, length-of-stay improvements and higher productivity, CommonSpirit’s financial performance continues to be impacted by expenses growing at a faster pace than revenue,” management said in a press release issued Friday.
    • “A significant impact to the organization’s revenue comes in the form of challenges with payers on denials and timely payments, and payment increases from both government and non-government payers that do not keep up with inflation,” management said.
    • “The 138-hospital system reported an as-recorded operating loss of $396 million (-4.0% operating margin) for the quarter ended September 30, its first fiscal quarter in 2026, as compared to the prior year’s $331 million operating loss (-3.5% operating margin).”
  • and
    • “Maven Clinic is expanding its maternity program to make pregnancy care more precise and personalized.
    • “The expansion includes remote monitoring to identify risks earlier and help address complications. Maven is also adding a NICU program to help get babies home faster through parent preparedness. New features begin rolling out this month.
    • “There’s no typical pregnancy; it’s not a thing. And it’s 2025, and it’s time to not have a cookie-cutter approach,” Neel Shah, M.D., chief medical officer at Maven, told Fierce Healthcare in an advanced interview.
    • “Maven clients trust the company to take care of an entire population, per Shah. That requires providing the right care for the right person, which is now being enabled by a new level of access to data. A year ago, Maven still relied on what members shared about themselves and claims data, Shah said. Now, Maven also has insights from wearables.”
  • Per a November 11, 2025, company news release,
    • “Doc.com, a pioneering healthcare technology company, proudly announces the launch of its new telemedicine platform and services. The platform combines artificial intelligence and blockchain-based technologies to enhance patient access, data security, and care coordination. Through a seamless mobile experience, patients can connect with licensed healthcare professionals within their state to receive quality care conveniently and securely. As part of its introductory rollout, new users may access up to 15 minutes of complimentary teleconsultation, available in eligible jurisdictions and subject to applicable regulations. These minutes may be used across one or multiple sessions as part of an initial trial experience. Subsequent consultations will be available at standard rates.
    • “Doc.com’s United States application rollout begins today with Phase 1 launching in West Virginia, followed by Virginia soon after. The company will then expand to the remaining U.S. states in three additional phases throughout 2026, concluding with full nationwide availability by early 2027. In addition to its United States rollout, Doc.com is introducing a blockchain component, designed to ensure secure, transparent, and efficient transactions across the healthcare ecosystem. This technology supports telemedicine consultations, medical record management, and AI-driven diagnostics, creating a fully integrated platform.”

Friday report

David Ermer–CDC, CMS, COVID-19, FDA, Federal employment benefits, Medical / Rx research, OPM, U.S. Healthcare–

From Washington, DC,

  • OPM Director Scott Kupor reflects on the shutdown in his Secrets of OPM blog.
  • CMS announced 2026 Medicare Parts A & B Premiums and Deductibles and 2026 Medicare Part D Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amounts. Of note,
    • “The standard monthly premium for Medicare Part B enrollees will be $202.90 for 2026, an increase of $17.90 from $185.00 in 2025. The annual deductible for all Medicare Part B beneficiaries will be $283 in 2026, an increase of $26 from the annual deductible of $257 in 2025. 
    • “The increase in the 2026 Part B standard premium and deductible is mainly due to projected price changes and assumed utilization increases that are consistent with historical experience. If the Trump Administration had not taken action to address unprecedented spending on skin substitutes, the Part B premium increase would have been about $11 more a month. However, due to changes finalized in the 2026 Physician Fee Schedule Final Rule, spending on skin substitutes is expected to drop by 90% without affecting patient care.”
  • Federal News Network reports,
    • “The Postal Service is seeing deeper financial losses than expected this year, but does not expect to veer much from a 10-year reform plan that it is nearly midway through completing.
    • “USPS, however, is far from the plan’s “break-even” goal, and is calling on Congress and the Trump administration to take a familiar wish list of reform efforts that are outside the agency’s control.
    • “The agency saw a $9 billion net loss in fiscal 2025 — significantly higher than the nearly $7 billion net loss it expected.
    • “USPS said it saw increased compensation costs, including offering early retirement incentives to more than 10,000 of its employees, which contributed to higher operating expenses this year.”
  • and
    • “More than 30,000 federal insurance enrollees may be in for some sticker shock next year, if they choose to do nothing during Open Season.
    • “With eight plan options being discontinued in the Federal Employees Health Benefits (FEHB) program, participants currently enrolled with those carriers — most of whom are enrolled in plans from the National Association of Letter Carriers — will, in some cases, face more than a 200% spike in premium costs, if they accept the auto-enrollment plan option for 2026.
    • “Typically, participants whose plans leave the FEHB program are automatically enrolled in the lowest-cost nationwide plan the following year. But for 2026, the Office of Personnel Management chose a different path forward.
    • “The specifics behind OPM’s decision remain unclear, but an OPM spokesperson told Federal News Network the agency chose a plan that’s not the lowest-cost nationwide plan “because we determined it was in the best interest of the program to do so.” * * *
    • “For 2026, the lowest cost nationwide plan that fits the statutory requirements is GEHA Elevate. But OPM made the decision to “exercise its authority” to make GEHA High the auto-enrollment plan instead.”

From the Food and Drug Administration front,

  • Cardiovascular Business reports,
    • “Withings, a French medtech company, has received U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) clearance for BeamO, a new artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled device it describes as the “thermometer of the future.” BeamO includes electrocardiogram sensors, a stethoscope and a thermometer, providing users with a single check-up tool that evaluates a body temperature, cardiac health and pulmonary health in less than one minute—all from the comfort of home.
    • “BeamO is equipped with highly innovative sensors, meeting the challenge of miniaturization to bring together so many functionalities in such a small device,” Xavier Debreuil, product research director at Withings, said in a statement. “These sensors record the heart’s electrical activity as well as measure infrared light to interpret body temperature. On the other hand, they capture acoustic waves to study the activity of the heart and lungs. All the data is analyzed by artificial intelligence algorithms to identify anomalies.”
    • “BeamO brings access to key vital signs, typically measured during medical consultations, into everyday life,” added Eric Carreel, founder and president of Withings. “All this new data on the heart, lungs, and temperature provides an overview of the state of each user’s health. This data promotes a much more precise and reliable diagnosis, and it marks a revolution in telemedicine, transforming it into a true medical consultation by integrating the data collection component.”
    • “With FDA clearance now secured, BeamO is officially for sale in the United States. The price is $249.95. 
    • ‘By early 2026, the new-look thermometer will be available on Amazon and a variety of other retail partners.” 
  • Per Fierce Pharma,
    • “As Roche works to switch certain patients with breast cancer over to a fixed-dose combination of two medicines, its 13-year-old drug Perjeta is inching toward the end of its exclusive run in the U.S.
    • “The FDA said Thursday that it has approved Poherdy as an interchangeable biosimilar to Perjeta. The agency’s endorsement covers the Roche drug’s existing HER2-positive breast cancer indications. 
    • “Perjeta’s label currently includes its use in combination with trastuzumab and chemo for first-line HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer and as a neoadjuvant or adjuvant treatment for early-stage disease.”
  • and
    • “The FDA has officially limited the label of Sarepta Therapeutics’ Elevidys, putting an end to a whirlwind few months that saw the abrupt departure—and reinstatement—of top agency official Vinay Prasad, M.D.
    • “Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patients who are no longer able to walk independently can no longer receive the one-time gene therapy, the FDA said Friday. In addition, the drug’s indication now only covers ambulatory DMD patients who are at least 4 years of age.
    • “The official label restriction comes five months after Sarepta and its ex-U.S. partner Roche voluntarily suspended giving Elevidys to non-ambulatory patients following the report of a second recipient who died after developing acute liver failure.
    • “The updated label now includes a new boxed warning, the FDA’s most serious safety warning, describing the potentially deadly risks of serious liver injury and acute liver failure.”

From the judicial front,

  • The New York Times reports,
    • “The drugmaker Purdue Pharma, which along with its owners came to symbolize greedy indifference to surging opioid overdose deaths, will soon cease to exist, after a bankruptcy judge said Friday that he would give final approval to a plan to settle thousands of lawsuits against the company.
    • “The agreement comes more than two decades after the first legal actions were filed against Purdue over its aggressive sales tactics and promotion of the opioid painkiller OxyContin as largely nonaddictive. It requires members of the billionaire Sackler family to relinquish ownership of the company and pay as much as $7 billion over 15 years to states, communities, tribes and others harmed in what became a decades-long national opioid addiction crisis.
    • “I will tell you now that I’m going to confirm the plan,” Judge Sean H. Lane of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York said Friday afternoon at the conclusion of three days of testimony. He said he would issue a formal ruling on Tuesday.
    • “Purdue will immediately contribute $900 million and then be dissolved. It will be reborn as a public benefit company called Knoa Pharma, which will manufacture limited quantities of opioid painkillers and also opioid overdose-reversal medications. Profits will go to programs to remediate the continuing devastation related to opioids.”

From the public health and medical / Rx research front,

  • Guess what’s back now that the shutdown is over? The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced today,
  • Beckers Hospital Review identifies the hospitals that received the best and the worst patient safety grades from the LeapFrog Group this week.
  • CNN Health tells us,
    • “As colon and rectal cancers in young people are on the rise globally, especially in the United States, consumption of ultraprocessed foods has been in lockstep. The fare now makes up roughly 70% of the US food supply and nearly 60% of US adult caloric intake, and several studies have linked this growing trend with the risk of such cancers.
    • “A new, first-of-its-kind study adds to the growing evidence by suggesting eating ultraprocessed foods may significantly raise the odds of developing early-age noncancerous colorectal adenomas — growths, or polyps, in the colon and rectum that can lead to cancer.”
    • “In the new study, ultraprocessed food intake was primarily from ultraprocessed breads and breakfast foods; sauces, spreads and condiments; and sugar- or artificially sweetened beverages.
    • “Participants with the highest intake of ultraprocessed foods — about 10 servings daily — had a 45% higher risk of developing those growths by age 50 when compared with those with the lowest consumption, a bit over three servings daily. The study, which followed more than 29,100 female nurses for a median period of 13 years, published Thursday in the journal JAMA Oncology.”
  • NBC News points out,
    • “One of the most common viruses in the world could be the cause of lupus, an autoimmune disease with wide-ranging symptoms, according to a study published Wednesday.
    • “Until now, lupus was somewhat mysterious: No single root cause of the disease had been found, and while there is no cure, there are medications that can treat it.
    • “The research, published in the journal Science Translational Medicine, suggests that Epstein-Barr virus — which 95% of people acquire at some point in life — could cause lupus by driving the body to attack its own healthy cells.
    • “It adds to mounting evidence that Epstein-Barr is associated with multiple long-term health issues, including other autoimmune conditions. As this evidence stacks up, scientists have accelerated calls for a vaccine that targets the virus.”
  • MedPage Today adds,
    • “Low levels of vitamin D and its principal circulating form 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OH-D) have been linked to many types of adverse outcomes beyond bone health, such as cardiovascular disease.
    • “How vitamin D levels may affect outcomes in lupus patients has not been well studied, especially over the long term.
    • “This prospective cohort study, with many years of follow-up, showed markedly increased risk for all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in lupus patients with low levels at enrollment.”
  • Per Health Day,
    • “People facing a major surgery might understandably think they need to conserve their energy, both for the procedure as well as the rehabilitation to follow.
    • “But they’d be better off if they engaged in “prehabilitation.” And a new study found prehab works best if a patient receives some one-on-one attention.
    • “Patients who got a personalized prehab program with twice-weekly coaching wound up better prepped for surgery than those offered standard pre-surgery advice without any direct guidance, researchers reported Nov. 12 in the journal JAMA Surgery.
    • “Those who got personal coaching improved significantly on every test of physical and mental fitness prior to their procedure, researchers found.
    • “The patients also experienced changes in their immune system that aided their post-surgery recovery and wound up with fewer major complications.”
  • Per Medscape,
    • “The first global randomized trial of the PCSK9 inhibitor evolocumab for the prevention of a primary major adverse cardiovascular event (MACE) found a relative reduction in risk similar in magnitude to that previously seen for secondary prevention. 
    • “The VESALIUS-CV trial showed a risk reduction over a median of 4.6 years of follow-up of 19% and 25% (P < .001 for both) for the dual composite primary MACE endpoints. These were accompanied by a 20% reduction (P = .0005) in all-cause death, a result characterized as “nominal” because it was not among the prespecified composite endpoints.
    • “The reduction in MACE in this trial supports intensive LDL-C lowering in high-risk patients whether or not they have had a prior event,” said Erin A. Bohula, MD, DPhil, an associate physician in cardiovascular medicine at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, who led the study.
    • “The findings were presented at the 2025 Scientific Sessions of the American Heart Association and published simultaneously in The New England Journal of Medicine.”
  • Per MedPage Today,
    • “In patients with angina but no obstructive arteries on angiography, further testing with stress cardiac MRI improved diagnosing the cause of angina, resulting in better management and quality of life, the CorCMR trial showed.
    • “Reclassification of the initial angiogram-based diagnosis occurred in 53% of patients after cardiac MRI (95% CI 46.6-59.3, P<0.001), meeting the primary outcome of the diagnostic phase of the study, reported Colin Berry, MBChB, PhD, of the University of Glasgow in Scotland, at the American Heart Association (AHA)opens in a new tab or window annual meeting.”
  • Per BioPharma Dive,
    • “Bristol Myers Squibb and Johnson and Johnson have stopped early the first of trio of late-stage trials testing an experimental anticoagulant they hope will become a future blockbuster. 
    • “Trial monitors determined that a regimen involving the drug, milvexian, and standard medications wasn’t likely to be superior to those typical treatments alone at preventing cardiovascular complications in people who’d recently had a heart attack. Despite the failure, the two companies noted that two other large studies are ongoing and milvexian still has “multibillion-dollar potential.” 
    • “Still, the result is the latest setback for drugs in milvexian’s class, called Factor XIa inhibitors and viewed as potentially safer alternatives to widely used medicines like Eliquis and Xarelto. It’s also another recent negative readout for Bristol Myers, which has reported late-stage stumbles for drugs in cancer, mental health conditions and other diseases this year.” 

From the U.S. healthcare business front,

  • Kaufman Hall reports,
    • “The number of physicians exiting traditional Medicare has accelerated, especially since the Covid-19 pandemic, with the annual exit rate climbing from less than 1% in 2013 to nearly 5% in 2023, a new JAMA study has found. The study, a review of Medicare fee-for-service claims data, found that while the total number of physicians in fee-for-service Medicare rose modestly over the decade, from about 586,000 to 622,000, departures have accelerated sharply in recent years. Participation peaked in 2019, then began a steady decline that has continued. Researchers found higher exit rates among older doctors, women, primary care physicians and those practicing in rural or underserved areas but stopped short of making a claim about the impact of the pandemic. The trend raises concern that access to care for Medicare beneficiaries could erode even as the overall physician workforce grows; these patterns could exacerbate existing access gaps for older and rural Americans.”
  • The American Hospital Association News lets us know,
    • Aetna’s new “level of severity inpatient payment” policy is now set to take effect Jan. 1, 2026, the company recently announced, along with providing additional details about the policy. The policy was supposed to take effect Nov. 15. 
    •  Aetna earlier this year said it was creating a new type of inpatient reimbursement for so-called “low severity” inpatient stays that it has said will be “comparable” to observation rates. This policy will take the place of Aetna’s (and essentially every other insurer’s) long-standing approach of denying inpatient stays it deems medically unnecessary and then, in most instances, downgrading them to outpatient observation status. Instead, Aetna will approve these inpatient stays but reimburse hospitals at a lower rate it determined unilaterally outside of the good faith contract and rate negotiation process. This policy only will apply to Aetna’s Medicare Advantage and dual eligible lines of business. 
    •  In its Nov. 6 announcement, Aetna clarified that:
      • The level of severity review will apply only to urgent/emergent inpatient stays of at least one midnight but less than five midnights.
      • Stays of five midnights or greater will not be subject to level of severity review and will be paid at the inpatient DRG (diagnosis related group) rate.
      • For inpatient stays of at least one midnight but less than five midnights that do not meet MCG criteria, providers may request a severity review and engage in a severity discussion with an Aetna medical director.
    • The AHA appreciates Aetna’s decision to delay implementation of its level of severity policy for inpatient hospital admissions from November to January,” the AHA said. “This pause provides additional time for hospitals and health systems to prepare and for continued dialogue on the policy’s impact.” 
  • BioPharma Dive informs us,
    • “Merck & Co. is spending billions of dollars to gain rights to a new kind of preventive flu medicine, hoping that the treatment is poised to become a top seller in the years ahead. 
    • “The pharmaceutical giant on Friday agreed to acquire Cidara Therapeutics, the San Diego-based developer of that medicine, in a deal worth $9.2 billion. Merck is paying $221.50 per share for the company, a 109% premium to its closing price on Thursday. 
    • “News of the pending buyout was first reported by The Financial Times on Thursday.
    • “The deal revolves around a prospect currently known as CD388. It’s an antiviral that combines a small molecule with a protein fragment. Cidara has been evaluating it as a long-acting, preventive therapy for seasonal influenza, one of the world’s most common respiratory infections.”
  • and
    • “Last month, Avadel Pharmaceuticals agreed to sell to fellow Dublin-based drugmaker Alkermes in a deal potentially worth around $2.1 billion. Terms held that Avadel investors would receive $18.50 per share up front, but could eventually take home another $1.50 per share if the company’s main asset — a marketed narcolepsy drug called Lumryz — also gets approved within the next few years to treat a different sleep disorder known as idiopathic hypersomnia. “Wall Street analysts described Lumryz as a “clear” strategic fit for Alkermes, which has been developing its own narcolepsy medicine that’s part of an emerging drug class expected to generate billions of dollars.
    • “But that deal may not materialize, now that another company has submitted a bigger, unsolicited proposal to buy Avadel.
    • “Lundbeck, a Danish drug developer, is offering to pay $21 up front, in cash for each Avadel share, while also providing a “contingent value right” that could be worth as much as $2 per share if certain milestones are met. With that right, half of the value would come from the combined annual net sales of Lumryz and another Avadel asset, valiloxybate, reaching at least $450 million in the U.S. by the end of 2027. The other half would come if annual net sales from those drugs hit $700 million in the U.S. by the end of 2030.”
  • Per Beckers Payer Issues,
    • “As part of the ongoing enterprise-wide recalibration effort to improve financial performance, UnitedHealth Group leadership shared in late October that it would be moving its finance business at Optum under the umbrella of Optum Insight, the company’s data and analytics arm.
    • “We are realigning Optum Financial Services within our Optum Insight Services platform. Many of these actions are underway, and we believe they will improve both our focus and long-term performance,” CEO Stephen Hemsley told investors on the company’s third quarter earnings call.
    • “Optum Financial offers a portfolio of financial products and solutions, including health savings accounts (HSAs), flexible spending accounts (FSAs), payment and claims management services and financial education tools. 
    • “The business unit includes Optum Bank, which serves around five million customers. In 2023, the bank recorded more than $400 million in brokered deposits and almost $600 million in interest income.”
  • Per Fierce Healthcare,
    • “Fabric, a healthcare tech and care enablement company, inked its fifth acquisition in less than three years, acquiring UCM Digital Health.
    • “The deal adds 400 new payer and employer customers and 1 million covered lives across all 50 states. Fabric executives said the acquisition will integrate its AI-enabled virtual care technology and nationwide clinical network with UCM’s deep expertise in serving payers and employers.
    • “For Fabric, it’s about making healthcare more accessible,” said Aniq Rahman, CEO and Founder of Fabric, in a statement. “We’ve already made meaningful progress in the payer and employer markets, and this acquisition allows us to deepen that impact. By bringing more payers and employers onto our platform, we’re creating a connected experience that streamlines workflows, reduces friction and costs, and ultimately drives better outcomes for members and our partners.”

Midweek update

David Ermer–CDC, Congress, FDA, Federal employment benefits, Generative AI, HIPAA Privacy and Security Rules, Medical / Rx research, Mental health care, OPM, U.S. Healthcare, Uncategorized–

From Washington, DC,

  • The government shutdown is over. Per the Wall Street Journal,
    • “The GOP-led House passed a spending package reopening the government and President Trump signed it into law late Wednesday, drawing to a close a record-long 43-day shutdown driven by Democrats’ demands to extend expiring healthcare subsides.
    • “The House approved the measure 222 to 209, largely along party lines, two days after the bill cleared the Senate.”
  • The Washington Post reports,
    • “Federal paychecks will begin going out Saturday, a senior administration official said, speaking on the condition of anonymity to discuss personnel matters.
    • “The deal will fund the government through Jan. 30, pass three appropriations bills, reverse more than 4,000 federal layoffs the Trump administration attempted to implement earlier in the shutdown and prevent future layoffs through the end of January. It will appropriate funding for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, also known as SNAP or food stamps, through September 2026.”
  • The Wall Street Journal discusses the secret meeting that led to this outcome.
    • “A group of centrist Democrats and an independent senator initiated talks with Senate Republicans to end the government shutdown, negotiating without Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer.
    • “The negotiations led to an agreement to reopen the government, but it divided Democrats as it didn’t guarantee the extension of expiring Obamacare health-insurance subsidies.
    • “Eight Democrats ultimately supported the deal, providing the critical votes needed to advance the measure to reopen the government with a 60-40 vote.”
  • Beckers Health IT tells us,
    • “Sen. Bill Cassidy, R-La., is pushing to tighten protections for health information gathered by wearable devices and mobile health apps, citing growing privacy concerns as the technology becomes more common, Politico reported Nov. 11.”
  • Per a Senate news release,
    • “On Wednesday, November 19, [at 10 am ET] the Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee will hold a hearing on the U.S. Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN) and improving access to lifesaving organs.” * * *
    • “Click here to watch live.”
  • Per the Federal Register, the CDC’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices will meet on December 4 and 5, 2025.
    • “The agenda will include discussions on vaccine safety, the childhood and adolescent immunization schedule, and hepatitis B vaccines. The agenda will include updates on ACIP workgroups. Recommendation votes may be scheduled for hepatitis B vaccines. Vaccines for Children (VFC) votes may be scheduled for hepatitis B vaccines. Agenda items are subject to change as priorities dictate. For more information on the meeting agenda, visit https://www.cdc.gov/acip/index.html.” * * *
    • “The docket will be opened to receive written comments November 13 – 24, 2025. Written comments must be received no later than November 24, 2025.”
  • Neil Cain, writing in Govexec, discusses the Medicare Part B late enrollment penalty for folks enrolled in the FEHB program.

From the Food and Drug Administration front,

  • BioPharma Dive reports,
    • “The Food and Drug Administration is unveiling a new blueprint for the regulation of bespoke drug therapies, announcing on Wednesday a way for these treatments to quickly get to market if they meet certain standards.
    • “Called the “plausible mechanism” pathway, the new framework is designed to help accelerate treatments for serious conditions that are so rare they may only affect individuals or handfuls of people and can’t feasibly be tested in randomized clinical trials. It was announced through an article authored by FDA Commissioner Martin Makary and top deputy Vinay Prasad and published Wednesday in the New England Journal of Medicine.
    • “Critics may contend that there is no need for an alternative pathway and that existing FDA operations are able to address bespoke, transformative therapies,” they wrote. “Unfortunately, the FDA has heard from patients, parents, researchers, clinicians, and developers that current regulations are onerous and unnecessarily demanding, provide unclear patient protection, and stifle innovation. We share this view.”

From the public health and medical / Rx research front,

  • The University of Minnesota’s CIDRAP relates,
    • “Arizona and Utah reported an increase in measles case counts today, as did South Carolina, according to state dashboards. 
    • “The outbreak that straddles the Utah-Arizona border has now grown to 182 cases, and is the second largest measles outbreak this year following the West Texas outbreak, which sickened at least 762 people, with three deaths.” * * *
    • “The Upstate outbreak in South Carolina also grew, with eight more cases reported by the South Carolina Department of Public Health today. The state total is now 46.
    • “Six of the eight new patients are household members of previously identified patients. All new patients are in quarantine. 
    • “Two cases, however, occurred within the same household, but the source of infection is unknown.”
  • and
    • “A test-negative, case-control study across 14 hospitals in England finds that the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) pre-F (Abrysvo) vaccine helps protect against related hospital admissions in older adults. 
    • “For the study, published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases, UK researchers identified 1,006 adults aged 75 to 79 hospitalized with acute respiratory illness (ARI) from October 2024 to March 2025. The participants were predominantly White, with a mean age of 80 years and had a high rate of chronic conditions such as heart and respiratory disease and immunosuppression. 
    • “The researchers noted that while the RSV vaccine has been shown to protect against all-cause RSV-associated hospital admissions, there’s limited data on the vaccine’s effectiveness against different RSV-associated illnesses and complications such as exacerbation of chronic illness.”
  • Per a November 11, 2025, City of Philadelphia news release,
    • “The Philadelphia Department of Public Health is notifying travelers and others who were at the Philadelphia International Airport Terminals A and B on Sunday, November 9, 2025, between 8:50 am and 4:00 pm of a possible measles exposure. The individual with measles was traveling through the airport. The Health Department is encouraging people who were exposed to check their vaccination status and watch for symptoms.”
  • Biopharma Dive reports,
    • “An antimalarial drug developed by Novartis could become the first novel treatment for the parasitic infection in more than two decades, following study results that showed it helped cure most people treated with it in a Phase 3 trial.  
    • “According to Novartis, the therapy, known in short as GanLum, was “non-inferior” to standard treatment in a trial evaluating it in 1,688 adults and children. By one analysis, the drug helped clear symptoms and signs of initial infection in 97% of recipients after 28 days, versus 94% among those receiving standard drugs. By another, that cure rate was as high as 99%. Novartis added that treatment appeared effective against drug-resistant parasites and was able to block disease transmission.
    • “The results cleared the World Health Organization’s 95% target and positions Novartis to seek approvals of GanLum “as soon as possible,” the company said in a statement Wednesday. If so, it would help combat growing resistance to a class of medicines, called “artemisinins,” that have been the gold standard for treating malaria since 1999.” 
  • The New York Times informs us,
    • “In a modern glass complex in Geneva last month, hundreds of scientists from around the world gathered to share data, review cases — and revel in some astonishing progress.
    • “Their work was once considered the stuff of science fiction: so-called xenotransplantation, the use of animal organs to replace failing kidneys, hearts and livers in humans.
    • “But as the scientists traded notes, it became ever more clear that it wasn’t fiction anymore. They were nearing breakthroughs that might help alleviate the shortage of donor organs plaguing every nation.
    • “Transplants with organs from genetically modified pigs, designed not to trigger rejection by the human body, have begun to show great promise. “The future is here,” said Dr. Muhammad M. Mohiuddin, the outgoing president of the International Xenotransplantation Association, which hosted the conference.”
  • Per Beckers Oncology,
    • “GLP-1 medication use was associated with lower mortality among colon cancer patients, according to a study published Nov. 11 in Cancer Investigation. 
    • “Researchers from the University of California San Diego used real-world clinical data from the University of California Health Data Warehouse to assess any association between GLP-1s and five-year mortality in 6,871 colon cancer patients.”
  • Per a JAMA Cardiology report,
    • “In this cross-sectional study among a nationally representative sample, chronic kidney disease (CKD) affected 1 in 7 US adults, yet fewer than 15% of adults with CKD were aware of their diagnosis. Although overall awareness increased modestly from 2011 to 2020, younger adults, women, and Hispanic adults experienced lowest awareness rates without improvement. These findings highlight a significant gap in CKD recognition and underscore the need for targeted strategies to improve awareness in the population.”
  • The Los Angeles Times reports,
    • “Food always powered Anahi Araiza through study sessions and cultural gatherings. But after putting on some weight in her college years, she decided to get serious about weight loss, often restricting her food consumption overall — and that’s when everything shifted.
    • “One day, I overate whatever calories or macros I established for myself,” says Araiza in a phone call. “Then it turned into a spiral where every single day I was unable to do anything but think about food.”
    • “After a while, she developed binge eating disorder (BED), which is defined as repeated episodes of binge eating, or eating large amounts of food quickly.””
    • “BED is the most common eating disorder in the United States, yet it is chronically underdiagnosed among Latino communities.”
  • Neurology Advisor lets us know that “Early Administration of Remote Electrical Neuromodulation Enhances Migraine Relief.”
  • Per Radiology Business,
    • “New research is raising questions pertaining to the effectiveness of a newer Alzheimer’s treatment that has been proven to reduce cognitive symptoms related to the disease. 
    • “Lecanemab, sold under the brand name Leqembi, was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in January 2023. The monoclonal antibody treatment treats early Alzheimer’s disease (AD) by essentially scrubbing the brain of amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques.   
    • “The drug’s approval was roundly celebrated at the time, as clinical trials suggested it could reduce Alzheimer’s-related cognitive decline by up to 27%. Post-approval data has been positive as well, but new research out of Osaka Metropolitan University in Japan is prompting new questions on the mechanisms that underlie the drug’s therapeutic effects. 
    • “Published in the Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the findings suggest lecanemab does not change the waste clearance function in the brains of AD patients in the short term. This could indicate that the medication does little to treat the nerve damage AD has inflicted on the glymphatic system, which clears waste from the brain, prior to starting the treatment.” “
  • Per Medscape,
    • “Statin therapy remains a cornerstone for primary and secondary prevention of major adverse cardiac events (MACEs) but prescribing based on patient phenotype identified through imaging may boost its effectiveness, according to a new study.
    • “While population-level primary-prevention trials have established the efficacy of statins, it remains unclear whether their benefit depends on the extent of underlying atherosclerotic disease. Our work addresses this evidence gap by assessing whether the treatment effect varies with disease characteristics,” lead investigator Bálint Szilveszter, MD, PhD, a researcher at the Semmelweis University Heart and Vascular Centre in Budapest, Hungary, wrote in an email to Medscape Medical News.
    • “Clarifying this relationship could enable more personalized and also intensified therapy,” Szilveszter added.”

From the U.S. healthcare business front,

  • Fierce Healthcare reports,
    • “Key provider performance metrics appear steady in aggregate but are showing stark differences between hospitals and practices at the top and bottom of their class, according to a pair of new reports from Kaufman Hall.
    • “For hospitals, the firm’s operating margin index was 2.9% across nine months of 2025 (including health system allocations for the cost of shared services), a slight uptick from the 2.5% reflected through eight months. Splitting the report’s 1,300 nationwide hospitals into quartiles, however, showed a 14.7% year-to-date operating margin index among the top 25% of hospitals and a -1.8% year-to-date operating margin for the bottom quartile of hospitals.
    • “The gap between strong performers versus struggling hospitals continues to widen,” said Erik Swanson, managing director and data and analytics group leader with Kaufman Hall, said of the trend in a release.
    • “Broadly speaking, the overall margin improvement from August to September stemmed from greater volumes and per-adjusted-admission revenue gains and was partially mitigated by higher supply and drug costs, according to the firm’s monthly report. On a month-over-month basis, daily net operating revenue rose 4%, daily total expense rose 3% and daily adjusted discharges increased 2%.”
    • “As for practices, Kaufman Hall’s quarterly check-in highlighted, for the first time since the COVID-19 pandemic, a sequential decline in the median investment/subsidy per provider in medical groups. That metric—net patient service revenue minus total expense, then divided by provider full-time equivalents—was $237,911 in Q3, a 1% year-over-year increase but a minor dip from Q2’s $239,338.
    • “Similar to hospitals, however, Kaufman Hall found a disparity within the report’s sample of 200,000 providers. The investment/subsidy per provider at the 25th percentile was $141,371, but $325,634 at the 75th percentile.”
  • and
    • “The country’s largest for-profit hospital chain isn’t sitting on its hands when it comes to artificial intelligence.
    • “Speaking Wednesday morning at the 2025 UBS Global Healthcare Conference, HCA Healthcare Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Michael Marks offered an update on key clinical, operational and administrative deployments of AI tools across the 191-hospital system.
    • “Broadly, I’m pleased with where we are,” Marks said. “We’re in early innings with this effort. We’re trying to be judicious in our allocation of resources and making sure that we’re getting either a clinical or a financial return on these investments as we scale them.”
    • “Clinical use cases are the steepest hill for AI due to the “inherent risks” around patient safety, the executive said, and as such are taking longer to roll out. Still, HCA has multiple projects aimed at improving patient safety and quality outcomes, among which is a partnership with Google to tighten the roughly 400,000 weekly shift handoffs between the system’s nurses.”
  • MedCity News considers “What Are the Biggest Mistakes Employers Make When Introducing Digital Mental Health Solutions? At the Behavioral Health Tech conference, panelists said employers often rush to adopt digital mental health tools without tailoring them to employee needs or effectively promoting their use.”
  • HR Dive informs us,
    • “Employers significantly misjudge how well their benefit offerings are meeting employee demands: While 75% believe their workforce is satisfied with what they offer, only 65% of employees agree, according to Aflac’s 2025-2026 benefits trend report.
    • “One noticeable misunderstanding involves communication, spring surveys of 1,002 employers and 2,000 employees across the U.S. found. Nearly 2 in 5 (37%) of employees said they want to talk to a real person to help with benefits enrollment, but only 28% of employers offer this option. Similarly, 32% of employees said they want one-on-one access to a benefit consultant, but only 28% of employers provide it.
    • “Employers are also out-of-touch with employee concerns about medical bills: 78% believe employees can handle this financial burden, but 44% of workers say they couldn’t cover $1,000 in unexpected health expenses. Almost 1 in 5 (19%) said they wouldn’t be able to afford $500 in healthcare costs.”

Monday report

David Ermer–CMS, Congress, FDA, Federal employment benefits, Medical / Rx research, Medicare, OPM, U.S. Healthcare, Uncategorized–

From Washington, DC,

  • The Hill reports,
    • “The Senate on Monday is holding a series of votes to possibly pass the proposal that could reopen the federal government. 
    • “Monday’s series, which will include up to eight votes, kicked off shortly before 6 p.m. and will conclude with a vote on final passage.
      • FEHBlog note — The Senate did pass a Sen. Susan Collins substitute to the HR 5371 which will go back to the House for a vote perhaps as early as Wednesday. Here is a link to a later Monday Hill report.
    • “Speaking at the White House earlier Monday, President Trump indicated he would back the Senate deal. The bill will still need to pass the House if the Senate votes to advance it.”
  • Federal News Network adds,
    • “The Senate’s initial agreement toward ending the longest-ever government shutdown includes provisions that would secure back pay for all federal employees, as well as reverse the Trump administration’s recent reductions in force.” * * *
    • “The Senate’s legislation over the weekend would also compel agencies to reverse all reduction-in-force actions that have taken place since the shutdown began. About 4,200 federal employees across government received RIF notices in mid-October, following guidance from the White House that encouraged agencies to move forward with layoffs in the event of a funding lapse.
    • “Most, but not all, of those RIF actions are currently on hold due to a preliminary injunction granted by a district court judge last month. Federal unions are suing the Trump administration over the layoffs, alleging that they violate the Administrative Procedure Act.”
    • “The Senate’s tentative agreement would also temporarily bar the Trump administration from conducting further RIFs until late January.”
  • Healthcare Dive tells us,
    • “House Democrats introduced a bill on Friday to repeal a CMS innovation center payment model that will add artificial intelligence-backed prior authorization for some services in Medicare. 
    • “The Wasteful and Inappropriate Service Reduction, or WISeR, model will implement prior authorization in six states starting in January. The CMS last week announced health technology companies that will administer the model.
    • “The six Democrat representatives behind the legislation say WISeR will add red tape and limit access to care for Medicare seniors. “It is not an exaggeration to say that the requirement of prior authorization for traditional Medicare services will kill seniors,” said Rep. Mark Pocan, D-Wis. “Not only that, but the use of AI in determining whether or not treatment is necessary is extremely reckless.”
  • Govexec informs us,
    • “The federal government’s backlog of pending retirement claims hit the highest level since the COVID-19 pandemic last month, as tens of thousands of federal workers who accepted the Trump administration’s so-called deferred resignation program.
    • “While January and February are traditionally the busiest months for processing federal employees’ retirement applications, the deferred resignation program, stemming from Elon Musk’s controversial “fork in the road” email, created a new logjam last month, as most who agreed to leave federal service through the initiative did were paid through Sept. 30. A second tranche is expected next January, as some DRP participants were allowed to remain on paid leave through the end of the calendar year in order to reach retirement eligibility.”
    • “All told, OPM received 20,344 new retirement claims in October. The agency processed 8,751 applications during the same time period—an increase over September’s 7,902 despite the ongoing government shutdown—causing the agency’s backlog to balloon to 34,587 pending claims.”
  • Kevin Moss, writing in Govexec, offers advice on how to assess choices created by the Federal Benefits Open Season, which began today.
    • “From rising premiums to fewer plan choices, this guide walks you through reviewing benefits, checking provider networks and using tax-advantaged accounts to keep your healthcare costs in check next year.”
  • OPM Associate Director for Healthcare and Insurance Shane Stevens also gives Open Season advice on You Tube.

From the Food and Drug Administration front,

  • The Wall Street Journal reports,
    • “The Food and Drug Administration said manufacturers should remove black box warnings on hormone-replacement therapy drugs, citing clinical trials showing no association with increased breast cancer risk.
    • “The black box warnings may have kept many women away from what life-changing treatment could be, the head of the FDA said Monday in an opinion piece published in The Wall Street Journal.”
  • MedTech Dive lets us know,
    • “MMI said the Food and Drug Administration approved an investigational device exemption to study a microsurgical intervention for Alzheimer’s disease using the company’s Symani robotic platform.
    • “The REMIND study will evaluate the safety and feasibility of the procedure to improve drainage of neurotoxins, such as amyloid beta and phosphorylated tau, from the brain in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease and obstruction in the deep cervical lymph nodes of the neck.
    • “The study’s primary endpoint is device-related serious adverse events through 30 days after the procedure. Additional endpoints include biomarker and imaging changes, and cognitive assessments through six months.”

From the public health and medical / Rx research front,

  • PlanSponsor reports,
    • Four industry experts attending the Milken Institute’s Future of Health Summit 2025 noted that as Americans live longer, the challenge is not just adding years to their lives, but making sure that time includes quality, health and financial security.
    • During the panel, “The Longevity Equation: Integrating Healthspan and Wealthspan,” the speakers explored innovative strategies and systems intended to help close the gap between what people need and what the current system delivers, given today’s demographic realities.
    • “It’s great that people are living longer, but it’s important to acknowledge the disparities between their wealth span, lifespan and health span,” said Alberto Casellas, the executive president and CEO of health and wellness at Synchrony Financial. “We haven’t spoken enough about saving for [their] health.”
  • The American Medical Association lets us know what doctors wish their patients knew about sleep apnea.
  • Per Health Day,
    • “Women diagnosed with advanced breast cancer can now expect to live an extra six or seven months compared to about a decade ago, researchers report.
    • “This increase in survival time coincides with the development of more effective treatments for advanced breast cancer, as well as wider improvements in diagnosis and quality of care, researchers said.
    • “In particular, women with breast cancers driven by known biological factors have seen a dramatic improvement in their outlook, thanks to better targeted therapies.
    • “Survival time for patients with advanced breast cancer, where the cancer has spread to other parts of the body, is much lower compared to early breast cancer,” senior researcher Dr. Fatima Cardoso said in a news release. She’s president of the Advanced Breast Cancer Global Alliance in Lisbon.
    • “The major treatments for this stage of breast cancer are systemic therapies, like hormone therapy, chemotherapy and targeted therapy, that aim to kill cancer cells wherever they are growing in the body,” Cardoso said. “In the last 15 years, we have seen a number of new systemic therapies developed and become available to some patients.”
  • Biopharma Dive relates,
    • “An experimental and closely watched drug for multiple sclerosis has delivered positive results in two late-stage clinical trials, giving its developer confidence it could change how the disease is treated.
    • “Roche said Monday that the drug, called fenebrutinib, hit the main goal of a trial focused on the most common, “relapsing” form of MS. According to Roche, participants taking fenebrutinib as opposed to Sanofi’s Aubagio showed a significant decrease in the average number of relapses — periods where neurological symptoms flare up or worsen — experienced in a year. A second, similarly designed experiment should produce results in the first half of 2026.
    • “Additionally, fenebrutinib succeeded in a separate study that enrolled nearly 1,000 people with “primary progressive” MS. The drug was “non-inferior” at slowing the disease compared to Roche’s Ocrevus, a blockbuster product and the only approved therapy for this more severe kind of MS.”
  • Per MedPage Today,
    • “In a phase I trial, an intranasal adjuvanted recombinant influenza vaccine appeared to result in response to a range of H5N1 clades.
    • “The adjuvanted vaccine elicited seroconversion against clade 2 subclades, including the avian influenza H5N1 clade.
    • “Post-dose reactogenicity symptoms to the adjuvanted vaccine were common and mostly mild.”

From the U.S. healthcare business front,

  • Fierce Healthcare reports,
    • “Kaiser Permanente and its subsidiaries posted a $218 million operating income, or a 0.7% operating margin, for the third quarter of 2025, the country’s largest nonprofit health system shared Friday in a release.
    • “The integrated care organization painted its operating performance as below average for nonprofit healthcare entities. Still, the tally is still well ahead of its $608 million operating loss (-2.1% operating margin) from the third quarter of 2024, when higher-than-expected utilization, pharmacy costs and other factors triggered a push to reduce spending.
    • “Kaiser also benefited from a strong financial market conditions that fueled a $2.4 billion nonoperating income for the quarter. This gave the organization a bottom-line net income of $2.6 billion, again much stronger than the prior year’s $845 million.
    • “Consolidated operating revenues for the quarter hit $31.8 billion, up about 99.7% year over year, while operating expenses hit $31.6 billion, a roughly 6.8% increase. Membership across Kaiser and its Risant Health affiliates was more than 13.1 million as of Sept. 30, roughly the same as when it closed its second quarter June 30.”
  • Beckers Payer Issues recounts that “health insurers spent the third quarter resetting pricing models and narrowing their product portfolios as medical cost trends remained elevated and Medicare Advantage headwinds intensified heading into 2026.”
  • Beckers Hospital Review points out,
    • “Twenty-seven labor and delivery units at rural hospitals have shuttered in 2025, up from 21 in 2024, according to a new report from the Center for Healthcare Quality and Payment Reform.
    • “The report found that since year-end 2020, 116 rural hospitals have ended deliveries or planned to do so by year-end 2025. Rural L&D units have closed in most states over the last five years, and in three states, at least one-quarter of rural hospitals with maternity services have ended deliveries. Only 41% of U.S. rural hospitals provide L&D services, with less than one-third offering them in 12 states. 
    • “The findings highlight a concerning trend, driven by limited alternative revenue streams or inadequate reimbursement, which suggests that more rural communities could be at risk of losing maternity care due to the financial uncertainties of offering the services.”
  • and
    • “Since June, Jacksonville, Fla.-based Nemours Children’s Health has cared for more than 120 children with complex medical conditions at home through a first-of-a-kind program.
    • “The Advanced Care at Home program is designed for children who are medically stable but require ongoing advanced care. It is the nation’s first at-home care model operated by a freestanding children’s hospital, according to a Nov. 10 news release from Nemours.
    • “Since its launch, the program has helped avoid 177 inpatient days, 27 hospital readmissions and 91 emergency department visits, Nemours said.” 
  • MedTech Dive notes,
    • “Laborie Medical Technologies has struck a deal to buy a post-childbirth medical device from Organon for $440 million upfront, the companies said Friday.
    • “The acquisition covers the Jada system, a treatment for abnormal postpartum uterine bleeding or hemorrhage, and around 100 employees who will transfer to Laborie as part of the deal.
    • “Organon acquired the system in 2021 for an initial $219 million. The women’s health specialist grew sales from $20 million in 2022 to $61 million in 2024 as more hospitals stocked the system.”

Weekend update

David Ermer–Congress, FDA, Federal employment benefits, Medical / Rx research, OPM, U.S. Healthcare–

From the Washington, DC,

  • The Wall Street Journal reports,
    • “The Senate was driving toward a deal to end the record government shutdown, with the top Senate Republican saying to expect a vote as soon as Sunday but also warning that an unpredictable negotiation could still hit some snags.” * * *
    • “We’re close to the finish line,” said Sen. Catherine Cortez Masto (D., Nev.), a centrist who is one of three Democrats who have repeatedly voted to fund the government.
    • “The Senate Appropriations Committee released three full-year funding bills, covering veterans’ programs and the construction of military housing as well as the Agriculture Department and the legislative branch. An interim measure expected to temporarily fund the rest of the government still hadn’t been released, and Republicans didn’t specify how the main Democratic demand to extend expiring healthcare subsidies would be handled.
    • “Any deal would still need approval in the House of Representatives, which has been out of session since Sept. 19. House Speaker Mike Johnson (R., La.) has put members on notice that he would give them 48 hours to return in the event the Senate passed a spending bill.
    • “A key development that appeared to break the logjam in the negotiations was that Senate Republicans proposed that some healthcare funding be provided directly to households rather than be used to pay for a one-year extension of enhanced ACA subsidies.
    • “That GOP proposal involves sending federal money into flexible-spending accounts instead of to insurance companies that use the money to offset the cost of premiums, so consumers pay a smaller monthly bill. The money could be used to cover deductibles and other out-of-pocket costs, which Republicans see as a way to give consumers more choice and control healthcare inflation.”
  • The cloture resolution to the continuing resolution to end the shutdown passed by the minimum 60-40 vote last night. Roll Call explains,
    • “The vote had been held open for over two hours allow for Sen. John Cornyn, R-Texas, the 60th vote, to return to the Capitol. He’d been back home over the weekend officially filing as a candidate for re-election next year in his state’s Republican primary.”
    • Eight Democratic senators voted aye per the Wall Street Journal.
  • Roll Call adds,
    • “The new continuing resolution would extend current funding levels through Jan. 30, along with three full-year appropriations bills covering the Departments of Agriculture and Veterans Affairs as well as legislative operations. It also carries a host of “extender” provisions for authorizing committees that haven’t completed work on other bills, mostly through January, though there is a one-year farm bill extension.” * * *
    • “Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., said the arrangement includes a commitment to vote on a Democratic-drafted extension of expanded health insurance subsidies by mid-December, ahead of their Dec. 31 expiration.
    • “Another key provision for Democrats who’d been on the fence would reverse mass layoffs announced by the Trump administration since the shutdown began Oct. 1, at least while the government remains open.”
  • The Senate needs to enact the continuing resolution which requires a majority vote and then the continuing resolution heads over to the House of Representatives again for a majority vote. The President must sign the continuing resolution to enact it. Because Tuesday is a federal holiday, the shutdown will continue into later this week.
  • There are no Congressional committee meetings scheduled for this week.
  • The Federal Benefits Open Season begins tomorrow. OPM notes
    • “The Federal Benefits Open Season ends at 11:59 pm Eastern Time on Monday December 8, 2025, for the Federal Employees Dental and Vision Insurance Program (FEDVIP) and the Federal Flexible Spending Account Program (FSAFEDS). Open Season for the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program (FEHB) and Postal Service Health Benefits Program (PSHB) ends at 11:59 pm, per the location of your electronic enrollment system, on Monday December 8, 2025.”

From the Food and Drug Administration front,

  • The Washington Post reports,
    • “Federal health officials are investigating a multistate outbreak of infant botulism linked to ByHeart baby formula, prompting the company to recall two batches of one of its products.
    • “Thirteen babies in 10 states have been hospitalized as a result of the outbreak, the Food and Drug Administration and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said. No deaths have been reported.
    • “ByHeart recalled two batches — 206VABP/251261P2 and 206VABP/251131P2, both with a “Use by” date of Dec. 1 — of its Whole Nutrition Infant Formula, the FDA said in a statement Saturday. The code and date can be found on the bottom of the container, the agency said. The company said the recall was voluntary and “out of an abundance of caution.” * * *
    • “The 13 cases linked to ByHeart formula were reported in Arizona, California, Illinois, Minnesota, New Jersey, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Texas and Washington. The ages of the affected children were from around 2 weeks to 5 months old, the CDC said.”

From the public health and medical / Rx research front,

  • The New York Times reports,
    • “Merck, the company that introduced statins to the world nearly 40 years ago, has a new, intensely powerful pill that can slash levels of dangerous LDL cholesterol to levels almost never seen in adults.
    • “The new pill, enlicitide, blocks a liver protein, PCSK9, that slows the body’s ability to clear cholesterol. With most PCSK9 blocked, LDL levels plummet and rates of heart attacks and strokes in high risk patients fall by up to 20 percent in just the first year.
    • “At least six million adults in the United States are eligible for drugs that block PCSK 9.
    • “Merck’s head of research said the goal is to make the pill affordable. It would be an alternative to expensive biweekly or monthly injections of monoclonal antibodies that do the same thing. But only around one percent of eligible patients take the injections, which include Praluent by Regeneron and Sanofi, and Repatha by Amgen. Many patients don’t want to inject themselves, and insurers put up obstacles to paying, cardiologists say. The drugs’ list prices are more than $500 a month.”
  • STAT News adds,
    • “A cholesterol-lowering injection that’s been on the market for nearly a decade has now shown its power to cut cardiovascular events in people considered at high risk but who haven’t yet suffered a heart attack or stroke.
    • “A study published Saturday in the New England Journal of Medicine and presented here at the American Heart Association’s scientific sessions concluded that Repatha reduced coronary heart disease death, heart attack, and stroke by 25% overall and lowered first heart attacks by 36% in people with high cholesterol but no history of these serious events. Their high cholesterol meant they were already taking statins or other cholesterol-lowering medications.
    • “Repatha, made by Amgen, also reduced cardiovascular problems and prevented the need for stent and bypass procedures, meeting both endpoints of the clinical trial called VESALIUS-CV. That’s better than statin therapy, an older class of cholesterol-lowering drugs that became the best-selling medicines in the world.” 
  • The Washington Post informs us,
    • “One of the largest studies ever conducted on the link between the shingles vaccine and brain health offers insight into how the disease increases dementia risk.
    • “People who experienced multiple episodes of shingles had a higher risk of dementia for several years after the second outbreak, the study found, compared with those who had it only once.
    • “The findings, published recently in the journal Nature Medicine, provide additional evidence for why getting vaccinated for shingles could help protect the brain.
    • “Shingles stems from the varicella-zoster virus, which causes childhood chickenpox and hibernates in the nervous system. As people age, the virus reactivates but often is “beaten back down by the immune system,” said Pascal Geldsetzer, a professor of medicine at Stanford University and one of the study’s authors. But sometimes, he said, “it reactivates fully” and then you get shingles’ telltale symptoms, the burning, tingling, painful blisters and rash.”
  • Per Medscape,
    • “Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) may be appropriate and potentially beneficial for patients undergoing dialysis, especially those with diabetes, according to a prospective community-based cohort study.
    • “The findings, published in the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, demonstrated that in maintenance dialysis, CGM frequently identified episodes of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia that may not be clinically evident.
    • “The authors noted that while CGM provides detailed glycemic profiles, few studies have evaluated its use in patients with kidney failure, with most limited to small or selective cohorts. They sought to address this by designing a study that characterized the spectrum of glycemia and its determinants in a large, demographically diverse population of patients receiving maintenance dialysis.”

From the U.S. healthcare business front,

  • BioPharma Dive confirms,
    • “Metsera has abandoned a deal with Novo Nordisk in favor of a new acquisition offer from Pfizer, ending a high stakes fight between two large pharmaceutical companies over ownership of a coveted maker of obesity drugs. 
    • “Under terms of a deal announced late Friday, Pfizer will acquire Metsera for up to $86.25 per share, or more than $10 billion. Pfizer will pay $65.60 per share initially and could add up to $20.65 per share more in “contingent value right” payouts tied to specific milestones. 
    • “Metsera’s board has thrown its support behind the new deal, arguing Pfizer’s proposal is now in shareholders’ best interests both because of its “value and certainty of closing.” In doing so, it rejected an unusual two-step bid from Novo Nordisk that alarmed the Federal Trade Commission and includes “unacceptably high legal and regulatory risks” comparatively. 
    • “Novo, in a separate statement, said it won’t make another bid and believes its latest offer complies with antitrust laws. Its decision to drop out of contention is “consistent with its commitment to financial discipline and shareholder value,” Novo said.”  

Friday report

David Ermer–Congress, FDA, Federal employment benefits, Generative AI, Medical / Rx research, Obesity, OPM, U.S. Healthcare–

From Washington, DC,

  • The Wall Street Journal reports,
    • “Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D., N.Y.) proposed extending expiring healthcare subsidies for one year as part of a measure to reopen the government, in a move aimed at breaking the monthlong logjam.
    • “Under Schumer’s plan, which he has shared with Senate Democrats, lawmakers would then establish a bipartisan commission to devise changes to the Affordable Care Act, which Republicans have demanded as they seek to rein in federal healthcare spending.
    • “After so many failed votes, it’s clear we need to try something different,” Schumer said. After he spoke, Sen. Tammy Baldwin (D., Wis.) and other Democrats who had rejected a Republican-backed bill to fund the government through Nov. 21 said they could support the approach.
    • “But Senate Republicans quickly rejected the idea and said the offer was a sign that Democrats were caving. GOP lawmakers stuck to their position that negotiations on the subsidies could only occur after Democrats vote to end the shutdown. Democrats had originally sought a permanent extension of the subsidies, at a 10-year cost of roughly $350 billion.”
  • The Senate considered S. 3012, Senator Ron Johnson’s (R WI) bill to pay federal employees during this and any future shutdown. The bill failed to reach the 60 votes required for cloture (53 i favor and 43 opposed). The Senate adjourned at 6:45 pm ET and will resume it floor business tomorro at noon ET.
  • Federal News Network interviews NARFE Staff Vice President John Hatton about the Federal Benefits Open Season which begins next Monday. These comments from Mr. Hatton caught the FEHBlog’s eye:
    • “Terry Gerton: I’m speaking with John Hatton. He’s staff vice president of the National Association of Active and Retired Federal Employees. John, let’s come back to the OPM plans. They made some changes to default plans for folks whose coverage is going away. What do people need to know if they’re looking at an automatic enrollment? How is that process going to play out and what if it doesn’t fit their needs?
    • “John Hatton: Yeah, anytime your plan is dropping out, you’re defaulted into a different plan. So you don’t totally lose coverage. You don’t have to make an affirmative choice. That’s a good positive thing. This year, the NALC plan is dropping out of the federal side of the program. They’re still on the postal side. So if you’re a postal employee or retiree, you can still retain it. But that’s a significant number of people. OPM made the choice to not default into the lowest cost nationwide plan without a high deductible and without an association membership fee. That’s what the regulation says. Then it has another sentence that says they reserved the right to designate an alternate plan for automatic enrollments. So this year, the lowest cost nationwide plan would be the GEHA Elevate plan, but instead, they have designated the GEHA High plan. So in the past, you would be automatically enrolled into a low-premium plan. In this case, you’re automatically enrolled into a high-premium plan. So particularly if you had a consumer option in NALC, for example, you’re going to see a huge spike in increases if you just defaulted in and you don’t make an alternative choice. So we really encourage people to choose. I mean, maybe the high premium plan with more coverage is the right choice for you, but you may want to look at some other alternative plan, even with those low deductibles that might be cheaper because there are options, even with really low deductible plans that have lower premiums and kind of the main big dogs in the program. So really critical that you look and choose what’s best for you.”
  • OPM Director Scott Kupor posted the latest entry in his Secrets of OPM blog. The post concerns change to OPM’s process for making automatic interim annuity payments to retiree applicants. The Director concludes
    • “About 75% of retiree applicants are currently receiving automatic interim pay. This is up from 30-40% under our old process, and our goal is for 100% of retiring federal workers to receive that interim payment within 30 days as they wait for their application to be processed. We do that by taking this measured risk. Questioning old habits, comparing downside risk to upside opportunity is a mindset we are developing at OPM. It’s part of how we modernize: not just with new technology, but with new thinking.
    • “We recently published a new FAQ for retirees that explains what we’re doing to improve the retirement process as we prepare for a surge in applications. And as of last month, retirees can now track their retirement via the Retirement Processing Times page on the OPM website. It’s one more way we’re putting transparency and service at the center of everything we do.
    • “Sometimes progress means changing how we think about risk. And if that means moving a little faster to get people what they’ve earned, then that’s a risk worth taking. No more fighting the last battle.”

From the Food and Drug Administration front,

  • Cardiovascular Business reports,
    • “The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has announced a new recall for the Tandem Mobi Insulin Pump from California-based Tandem Diabetes Care. 
    • “The battery-operated Tandem Mobi Insulin Pump can provide users with long-acting basal insulin doses or short-acting bolus insulin doses. It delivers insulin from a disposable cartridge, through an infusion set and into the patient’s tissue.
    • “The recall was put in place due to a possible software malfunction that could interfere with the delivery of insulin. According to the FDA, if this failure occurs, it could result in patients developing hyperglycemia.
    • “Unlike many recalls, this is not a product removal. However, the FDA has still determined this is a Class I recall, which means there is a risk of serious injuries or even death if customers do not follow company recommendations. 
    • “This recall covers nearly 18,000 insulin pumps distributed throughout the United States. The devices do not need to be returned, but Tandem Diabetes Care is urging customers to update their pump software immediately. The newest version of the pump software is 7.9.0.2. Customers can use their Tandem Mobi Mobile App to confirm their software version and update it if necessary.”
  • BioPharma Dive lets us know,
    • “A study volunteer who’d received an experimental gene-editing treatment from Intellia Therapeutics in a Phase 3 trial has died, the company said in its Thursday earnings report. Intellia voluntarily paused dosing in that study as well as another late-stage trial in late October, when that patient was hospitalized due to a spike in liver enzyme and bilirubin levels. The Food and Drug Administration formally put the two studies on hold days later. Intellia is now suspending guidance for the program, nexiguran ziclumeran or nex-z, pending alignment with regulators. The incident “clearly” complicates the path forward for nex-z, “heightens the safety overhang” and puts Intellia’s broader transthyretin amyloidosis program “at risk,” wrote Leerink Partners analyst Mani Foroohar. Intellia shares, which have already lost about 40% of their worth in recent weeks, tumbled to less than $10 apiece early Friday.”

From the public health and medical / Rx research front,

  • The Washington Post reports,
    • “Medicare is often seen as a universal safety net, a guarantee for older Americans that after decades of work — and having taxes withheld from their paychecks — the federal government will provide health insurance once they reach 65. But a new study found an increasing number of people are dying before they realize that promise.
    • “Premature deaths among 18-to-64-year-olds rose 27 percent, going from 243 to 309 deaths per 100,000 adults between 2012 and 2022, according to a study published Friday in JAMA Health Forum. Among Black adults, the study found the increase was about 10 percentage points higher compared to White adults.
    • “Medicare is often seen as a universal safety net, a guarantee for older Americans that after decades of work — and having taxes withheld from their paychecks — the federal government will provide health insurance once they reach 65. But a new study found an increasing number of people are dying before they realize that promise.
    • “Premature deaths among 18-to-64-year-olds rose 27 percent, going from 243 to 309 deaths per 100,000 adults between 2012 and 2022, according to a study published Friday in JAMA Health Forum. Among Black adults, the study found the increase was about 10 percentage points higher compared to White adults.”
    • Irene Papanicolas, a professor of health services, policy and practice at Brown University School of Public Health and lead author on the study, said it builds on two others she published earlier this year.
    • “One study found that preventable and treatable deaths — in which people younger than 75 whose deaths were driven by preventable conditions such as heart disease, substance-related deaths and chronic respiratory illness — increased in every U.S. state between 2009 and 2019. Meanwhile, such deaths are declining in 34 other high-income countries and increased in six, the study showed.”
    • “The other report, which was published in April in the New England Journal of Medicine, found that wealth generally confers health and longevity, with the richest Americans having about a 40 percent lower risk of death than the poorest. But those wealthy people in the United States still live shorter lives than Northern and Western Europeans who earn modest incomes or live in poverty, the study found.”
  • The AP relates,
    • “Doctor after doctor misdiagnosed or shrugged off Ruth Wilson’s rashes, swelling, fevers and severe pain for six years. She saved her life by begging for one more test in an emergency room about to send her home, again, without answers.
    • “That last-ditch test found the Massachusetts woman’s kidneys were failing. The culprit? Her immune system had been attacking her own body all that time and nobody caught it.
    • “I just wish there was a better way that patients could get that diagnosis without having to go through all of the pain and all of, like, the dismissiveness and the gaslighting,” she said.
    • “Wilson has lupus, nicknamed the disease of 1,000 faces for its variety of symptoms — and her journey offers a snapshot of the dark side of the immune system. Lupus is one of a rogues’ gallery of autoimmune diseases that affect as many as 50 million Americans and millions more worldwide – hard to treat, on the rise and one of medicine’s biggest mysteries.
    • “Now, building on discoveries from cancer research and the COVID-19 pandemic, scientists are decoding the biology behind these debilitating illnesses. They’re uncovering pathways that lead to different autoimmune diseases and connections between seemingly unrelated ones – in hopes of attacking the causes, not just the symptoms.
    • “While there’s still an enormous amount to learn, recent steps have some specialists daring to wonder if just maybe, ways to cure or prevent at least some of these diseases are getting closer.
    • “In dozens of clinical trials, scientists are harnessing some of patients’ own immune cells to wipe out wayward ones that fuel lupus and a growing list of other diseases. It’s called CAR-T therapy and early results with these “living drugs” are promising. The first lupus patient was treated in Germany in March 2021 and remains in drug-free remission, the researchers said last month.”
  • Per MedPage Today,
    • “Patients with plateaued weight loss or who reached their weight-related goals on a GLP-1 receptor agonist were able to maintain their improvements in weight, body composition, and metabolic improvements after they reduced the frequency of their dose, according to a recent case series. 
    • “Among 30 patients who reduced their dose frequency to anywhere between every 10 days to every 5-6 weeks, 26 of them remained at the weight they had reached before doing so, and some even lost another couple of pounds, Mitch Biermann, MD, PhD, from the Scripps Clinic Department of Internal Medicine and the Scripps Whittier Diabetes Institute in San Diego, reported at the ObesityWeek annual meeting.
    • “Patients also saw no subsequent worsening in blood glucose, lipids, blood pressure, or other metabolic measures, and some continued to improve. 
    • “My main conclusion is that, at least among patients that experience normalized metabolic syndrome parameters doing every week on these medications, if they are that type of successful patient, they’re likely to remain successful even if you reduce the frequency,” Biermann said. “The dose doesn’t have to be the maximum, and the frequency doesn’t even have to be every other week.”
  • The University of Minnesota’s CIDRAP tells us,
    • “The long-acting monoclonal antibody nirsevimab (Beyfortus) protects children younger than 2 years from respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection for up to 1 year but may not do so beyond that period, suggests a large real-world study published yesterday in the Journal of Infection.
    • “The researchers, however, cautioned that the small sample size of children who received nirsevimab at least 12 months before may have limited the ability to detect significant results past 1 year.” * * *
    • “The findings have implications for scheduling repeat dosing in eligible children, the study authors said. “Currently, the second dose of nirsevimab for eligible children with high-risk comorbidities is often administered during the second season, with a minimum interval of 5–6 months,” they wrote. “In some regions, the RSV epidemic is year-round, where repeat dosing of nirsevimab at 5–6-month intervals can be costly.”
    • “The results need to be interpreted with caution owing to the inability to identify children whose mothers were vaccinated against RSV during pregnancy, potential missing documentation of nirsevimab administration, and residual confounding factors after propensity score matching. 
    • “The authors called for future studies on the long-term effectiveness of nirsevimab against RSV hospitalization, intensive care unit admission, and death.” 
  • Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology News informs us,
    • “In a proof of concept that may reshape the treatment landscape for insulin-dependent diabetes, scientists have demonstrated that human stomach cells can be reprogrammed to secrete insulin—potentially paving the way for autologous cell-based therapies that eliminate the need for donor islets and systemic immunosuppression, as well as lifelong monitoring of blood sugar levels and insulin injections.
    • “The study, “Modeling in vivo induction of gastric insulin-secreting cells using transplanted human stomach organoids,” published in Stem Cell Reports and led by Xiaofeng Huang, PhD, of Weill Cornell Medicine and Qing Xia, MD, PhD, of Peking University, shows that human gastric tissue can be transformed in vivo into functional insulin-producing cells using a precision combination of defined genetic factors. The work builds on earlier findings in mice that the stomach’s cellular architecture can be coaxed into producing insulin and represents the first demonstration that this conversion can occur in human-derived tissues inside a living organism.”

From the U.S. healthcare business front,

  • The Wall Street Journal tells us about the founders of Metsera.
    • “Long before he found himself in the middle of a multibillion-dollar takeover battle for a coveted new weight-loss drug, Whit Bernard was a music nerd. He spent two years studying the role of musical activity in the nonviolent anti-Soviet uprisings of the Baltic States during the Perestroika era, publishing his research in English and Latvian. 
    • “After he got tired of working at a music nonprofit in Brooklyn, N.Y., he went to business school and became a consultant at McKinsey & Co. 
    • ‘His client was Clive Meanwell, a cancer researcher turned pharmaceutical executive who hired McKinsey to shore up costs and make other changes at his biotech Medicines Co. 
    • “The two hit it off, and Bernard left McKinsey to become Meanwell’s head of business development. They agreed to sell Medicines to Novartis for almost $10 billion in 2019, and looked to start another company. 
    • ‘Meanwell did what he does best—find the next big thing in medicine by looking for the biggest afflictions facing the most patients. Weight-loss drugs, he bet. Now, Bernard, 41, and Meanwell, 68, are about to pull off a big sale again. 
    • Pfizer PFE is locked in an unusually bitter fight to pay upward of $10 billion to buy Metsera MTSR and its stable of at least eight potential new drugs that can enter a global weight-loss market that analysts project will surpass $100 billion in 2030. 
    • The two stand to profit big from a transaction. Their firm Population Health Partners owns roughly 12% of Metsera shares, which would net it over $1 billion, assuming the final deal values Metsera at $10 billion or more.
  • Bloomberg adds,
    • “Pfizer Inc. has submitted a sweetened bid for obesity drug startup Metsera Inc. as its fight against rival Novo Nordisk A/S continues to escalate, according to people familiar with the matter.
    • “The new offer improves upon Pfizer’s earlier proposal for $86.20 a share including milestone payments, said the people, who asked not to be identified discussing private information. Pfizer’s revised bid on Friday is the latest in its back-and-forth with Novo, which submitted a proposal topping Pfizer’s for the second time on Thursday.
    • “Under the terms of its merger agreement, Pfizer will win even if the companies offer the same amount. The bidding war could continue with Novo increasing its offer, the people added.”
  • Per MedTech Dive,
    • “Synchron has raised $200 million to support commercialization of its brain computer interface platform, the company said Thursday.
    • “The Series D round will fund preparations to launch Synchron’s first-generation platform, which translates brain activity into digital commands without open-brain surgery, and development of a new interface.
    • “Synchron’s funding moves investment in BCI companies in 2024 and 2025 beyond $1 billion, with the round adding to financings at Blackrock Neurotech, Neuralink and Precision Neuroscience.”
  • Per Beckers Payer Issues,
    • “Baltimore-based Johns Hopkins is convening with health plans, health systems, policymakers and patients to further high-value care, according to a document shared with Becker’s on Nov. 7.
    • “The purpose of this convening proposal is to create sustainable improvements in healthcare value by aligning and synergizing the work of health systems, health plans and policymakers,” the grant application said. “We will bring together experts to collaboratively design meaningful metrics that increase quality, safety and value.” 
    • ‘The initiative, called Providers, Health Plans, Policymakers and Patients Aligned in Care Transformation, consists of three work groups. One will address hospital quality and process-based metrics, another will tackle ambulatory value-based care performance metrics and the third will focus on resource utilization management rules. Johns Hopkins Health Plan’s chief medical officer and associate chief medical officer are among the program’s leaders.”
  • Beckers Hospital Review offers a non-exhaustive list of “81 health systems with strong operational metrics and solid financial positions, according to reports from credit rating agencies Fitch Ratings and Moody’s Investors Service released in 2025,”
  • and informs us,
    • “Nearly 7 in 10 healthcare consumers will leave a review when texted or emailed, meaning a “passive reputation management strategy won’t cut it” for health systems, according to a Press Ganey report published Nov. 6. 
    • “Referrals historically defined a health system’s reputation, but now, reviews do.
    • “Press Ganey, a healthcare experience consulting firm, analyzed 6.5 million patient encounters across the U.S. and surveyed 1,000 healthcare consumers, which are defined as adults who researched healthcare providers online in the past year.”

From the artificial intelligence front,

  • Beckers Hospital Review shares the 10 best quotes on AI from Becker’s CEO + CFO Roundtable.
  • TechTarget reports,
    • “Recent headlines have warned that AI will decimate jobs and reshape work as we know it. But a new study from Yale University’s Budget Lab, “Evaluating the Impact of AI on the Labor Market: Current State of Affairs,” suggests the reality is less dramatic, at least for now.
    • “The study, conducted in partnership with the Brookings Institution, examined nearly three years of labor market data, beginning with the mainstream launch of ChatGPT in late 2022.
    • “Despite the rapid progress of generative AI, researchers found no clear evidence that the U.S. workforce has undergone widespread displacement. Instead, the occupational mix has remained strikingly stable.
    • “Despite how quickly AI has advanced, the labor market story over the past three years has been one of continuity over change,” said the study’s co-author, Molly Kinder, while speaking to the Financial Times.”
       
  • McKinsey and Co. considers what clinical trials will look like in 2035.
    • “The biopharmaceutical industry stands at a critical juncture, where rapid scientific advancements and increasing competition demand a fresh look at clinical trial delivery. As the industry hurtles toward 2035, the need for a transformative vision has never been more pressing. This article outlines a bold new direction for clinical trials, one that aspires to double trial speed and patient participation while enhancing outcomes and reducing costs. By examining the key drivers of change and the essential elements of a next-generation clinical development engine, we could unlock a future in which clinical trials are more efficient, more accessible, and more patient-centered.”

Monday report

David Ermer–CDC, CMS, Congress, FDA, Federal employment benefits, Medical / Rx research, Medicare, Mental health care, OPM, U.S. Healthcare–

From Washington, DC

  • Roll Call reports,
    • “Senate Republican leaders plan to abandon a House-passed funding patch to reopen government and pivot to a new bill that would provide more time to complete fiscal 2026 appropriations.
    • “The move reflects a growing recognition that the funding extension to Nov. 21, as the House proposed in September, would no longer provide enough time to complete appropriations bills for the fiscal year that began Oct. 1. It also comes after Democrats blocked the House measure from advancing in the Senate more than a dozen times.
    • “The idea that we could get any appropriations bills done…by November the 21st now … that date’s lost,” Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., told reporters Monday in confirming the new strategy. “The objective here is to try and get something that we could send back to the House that would open up the government.” * * *
    • “Thune said he was optimistic that a deal could emerge to end the shutdown this week, though he was careful to hedge his bets. “If we don’t start seeing some progress, or some evidence of that by at least the middle of this week, it’s hard to see how we would finish anything by the end of the week,” he said.”
  • Sen. James Lankford (R OK) has written to OPM Director Scott Kupor about the impact of the shutdown on the FEHB and PSHB Program.
    • “The Office of Personnel Management’s (OPM) health insurance trust funds are sponsored by federal government employer contributions. With no current incoming contributions due to the ongoing government shutdown, I am concerned that these funds will be exhausted if the lapse in funding continues.”
  • Fair question.  
  • Federal News Network interviews Tammy Flanagan about the upcoming FEHB / PSHB Open Season which begins next Monday.
  • The Internal Revenue Service announced today that “The applicable dollar amount that must be used to calculate the [PCORI] fee imposed by sections 4375 and 4376 for policy years and plan years that end on or after October 1, 2025, and before October 1, 2026, is $3.84 [per covered belly button]. This will be the applicable dollar amount that FEHB and PSHB plans will pay on or before July 31, 2026.
  • Modern Healthcare reports,
    • “Nearly three dozen physician specialty groups have called on Congress to halt a new policy that will reduce Medicare payments for thousands of billing codes. 
    • “The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services issued a final rule Friday setting Medicare reimbursements to physicians in 2026. Although the regulation grants a 2.5% overall rate increase, it also introduces a “efficiency adjustment” that will trim payments for some specialty services by 2.5%. One of the agency’s stated goals is to increase support for primary care.
    • “But the American College of Surgeons and 33 other medical specialty societies cry foul in a letter sent Monday to House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.), House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.), Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R-S.D.) and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.).
    • “We urge you to stop the implementation of this proposal before it begins on January 1, 2026, by using all legislative tools at your disposal,” the organizations wrote in the letter. “This ‘efficiency adjustment’ will cause further decreases in reimbursement for physician services and have wide-ranging consequences, including significant financial pressures that could limit patient access to medical care, particularly for the most vulnerable populations.”
  • Beckers Hospital Review offers 12 notes on this final rule.
  • Avalere Health explains “how stakeholders can engage with the USPSTF recommendation development.

From the Food and Drug Administration front,

  • STAT News reports,
    • “In a major setback, UniQure said Monday that the timing of when it can file its experimental and promising Huntington’s disease treatment for approval with the Food and Drug Administration “is now unclear,” raising the prospect that the biotech may need more data.
    • “In a statement, UniQure said that at a recent meeting with the FDA about the treatment, a gene therapy known as AMT-130, the agency signaled that it “no longer agrees” that existing data from a Phase 1/2 study with an external control group are adequate for an approval submission. The company called it “a key shift from prior communications with the FDA” in multiple meetings over the past year.” 
  • Fierce Pharma tells us,
    • “Roche’s Gazyva is at it again. After an FDA nod in lupus nephritis marked a fresh chapter for the aging blood cancer blockbuster just two weeks ago, the drug is looking to solidify its position as a contender in the lupus treatment landscape with a positive trial result that could support an expansion into the most common type of lupus.
    • “In Roche’s phase 3 Allegory study, the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody cleared its primary and all secondary endpoints, proving its worth in patients who have systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and who are on standard therapy, Roche reported on Monday.”

From the judicial front,

  • Roll Call informs us,
    • “The Trump administration told a federal judge Monday it will deplete what remains of a $6 billion contingency fund to pay a portion of food stamp benefits in November amid the ongoing partial federal government shutdown.
    • “The court filings responded to an order over the weekend from Chief Judge John J. McConnell Jr. of the U.S. District Court for the District of Rhode Island directing the administration to use at least that contingency fund to provide Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program benefits in November.
    • “The $4.65 billion that remains in the contingency fund would cover about half of the benefits for November, according to a declaration from Patrick Penn, the deputy undersecretary for the USDA’s Food Nutrition and Consumer Services.”
  • The Wall Street Journal reports,
    • “Drugmaker Pfizer PFE has filed a second lawsuit against Metsera MTSR and Novo Nordisk NOVO.B, alleging the weight-loss drug developers’ recent merger agreement would violate federal antitrust laws.
    • “Pfizer alleges that Ozempic maker Novo Nordisk’s proposed acquisition of Metsera would solidify Novo Nordisk’s market position as a leader in the field of obesity drugs by killing off a smaller competitor, according to the lawsuit filed Monday in the U.S. District Court in Delaware.” 
  • MedPage Today points out,
    • The FDA is investigating an outbreak of Salmonella linked to recalled Member’s Mark Super Greens, a dietary supplement powder sold at Sam’s Club; 11 people across seven states have been sickened, including three hospitalizations.
    • And Monarch Premium-branded kratom powder has been recalled over potential Salmonella contamination, the agency said.

From the public health and medical / Rx research front,

  • Health Day reports,
    • “Millions of Americans carry hidden genetic mutations that increase their risk of cancer, regardless of their family’s cancer history, according to a new study.
    • “As many as 5% of Americans, or about 17 million, have genetic variants linked to cancer, researchers recently reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association.
    • “The results suggest these mutations might be more common than previously thought, researchers said.
    • “Genetic testing has traditionally been reserved for individuals with strong family histories or other high-risk indicators,” said senior researcher Dr. Joshua Arbesman, a dermatologist at the Cleveland Clinic.
    • “Our findings show that many people with pathogenic variants fall outside those criteria, suggesting we may be missing opportunities for early detection and prevention,” he continued in a news release. “This research also highlights the importance of regular cancer screenings for all Americans – not just those with a family history or other risk factors.”
  • and
    • “A child’s future risk of depression and anxiety might be tied to their gut health.
    • “Young children whose gut microbiomes contained certain bacteria were more likely to develop a mood disorder as tweens, researchers reported Oct. 30 in the journal Nature Communications.
    • “Researchers discovered that the kids’ gut bacteria were tied to differences in connectivity between emotion-related brain networks – and that those differences, in turn, were linked to anxiety and depression later in childhood.
    • “The results suggest that gut bacteria could play a role in programming a child’s brain circuits, particularly those related to emotion, researchers said.
    • “By linking early-life microbiome patterns with brain connectivity and later symptoms of anxiety and depression, our study provides early evidence that gut microbes could help shape mental health during the critical school-age years,” senior researcher Bridget Callaghan, chair of developmental psychology at UCLA, said in a news release.”
  • The American Medical Association lets us know “what doctors wish patients knew about seasonal affective disorder.”
    • “Seasonal affective disorder is more than just the winter blues. It is a form of depression linked to changing seasons. Two psychiatrists share more.”
  • JAMA Insights notes,
    • “Incretin-based therapies, such as glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs [eg, semaglutide]), which can be combined with gastric inhibitory polypeptide agonists (eg, tirzepatide), are first-line pharmacologic therapies for patients with obesity. Bariatric surgery, commonly referred to as metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS), is also a highly effective and safe obesity treatment. This JAMA Insights reviews evidence about the efficacy, adverse effects, and optimal approach to combining MBS with medications to treat obesity.”
  • MedPage Today adds,
    • “A large cohort study found three popular GLP-1-based diabetes drugs — semaglutide, dulaglutide, and tirzepatide — carry similar risks for serious adverse GI events, with a rate of about 12 per 1,000 person-years.
    • “The risk of those events was lower with the SGLT-2 inhibitor class of diabetes medications than in the group of GLP-1 drugs.
    • “The authors say the findings should give clinicians confidence that safety differences are not a major factor when choosing among these three GLP-1-related drugs for patients with type 2 diabetes.”
  • Per Healio,
    • “Despite increasing scientific evidence and warnings from public health advocates about the impact of alcohol consumption on cancer risk, public awareness and knowledge of the link remains low.
    • “Nearly two-thirds of U.S. adults either do not believe or do not know that drinking alcohol increases cancer risk, results of a cross-sectional survey study showed.”
  • Optum writing in LinkedIn discusses “pivotal momentum in women’s health benefits.”
  • STAT News reports,
    • “New research bolsters evidence that people with early signs of Alzheimer’s can take steps to slow the devastating neurologic disease — literal steps.
    • “Researchers tracked nearly 300 older adults who had no cognitive impairment at the start of the study, measuring their memory and problem-solving skills, among other abilities, for up to 14 years. They also scanned their brains to monitor the build-up of beta-amyloid and tau, toxic proteins linked to disease progression. 
    • The scientists found that patients who started with high levels of beta-amyloid, an early biological sign of Alzheimer’s, declined less if they were more physically active. Low or moderate levels of physical activity in this group, the authors reported, could slow cognitive decline by half compared with inactive individuals. That effect plateaued at around 5,000 to 7,500 steps a day.
    • “But exercise didn’t slow the buildup of beta-amyloid, the target of current therapies aimed at restraining cognitive loss. Physical activity was instead linked with a slower buildup of tau, which scientists increasingly believe plays a more direct role than amyloid in cell damage and death.
    • “The findings, published in the journal Nature Medicine, build on previous evidence that exercise can delay and slow dementia by proposing a mechanism for this phenomenon: reduced accumulation of tau. The paper also suggests that the oft-cited goal of 10,000 steps a day, which may be difficult to achieve for some older adults, might not be necessary for cognitive benefits.”
  • Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology News relates,
    • “A pioneering technology has been developed that enables human kidney organoids to be produced in a scalable manner by allowing the organoids to be combined with ex vivo pig kidneys and then transplanted back into the same animal to evaluate their viability.
    • “The work is published in Nature Biomedical Engineering, in the paper, “Systematic production of human kidney organoids for transplantation in porcine kidneys during ex vivo machine perfusion.” The findings are a significant milestone in regenerative and personalized medicine, paving the way for the use of kidney organoids derived from human stem cells in cell therapy clinical trials.
    • “Despite the great clinical potential of organoids, one of the major challenges in applying this technology to real medical treatments has been to produce these organoids in a scalable, uniform and affordable way,” says Elena Garreta, PhD, a senior researcher in the IBEC’s Puripotency for Organ Regeneration group. “Now, with our new method, we can generate thousands of kidney organoids under controlled conditions in a short time with great precision, without the need for complex components. This opens the door to applications such as drug screening and disease research.”
  • Beckers Oncology shares seven notes on the ongoing struggle with cancer drug shortages.
  • Per STAT News,
    • “Caribou Biosciences said Monday that its off-the-shelf CAR-T therapy induced complete and durable remissions in patients with advanced B-cell lymphoma.
    • “The study results, while preliminary, are comparable to benchmarks set by currently approved, patient-specific CAR-T therapies for lymphoma — an achievement that could push the off-the-shelf CAR-T field forward after years of setbacks and broaden access to cell therapy for blood cancers.”

From the U.S. healthcare business front,

  • The Wall Street Journal reports,
    • “Kimberly-Clark KMB has agreed to buy Kenvue KVUE for more than $40 billion, combining the maker of Huggies diapers with the owner of Tylenol in one of the biggest takeovers of the year.
    • “In the cash-and-stock deal, Kimberly-Clark will pay $21.01 a share, compared with a closing price of $14.37 on Friday. Kimberly-Clark said the deal, including debt, has a total value of $48.7 billion.
    • “The combination would create a global health-and-wellness company with annual revenues of approximately $32 billion and 10 billion-dollar brands, including Kimberly-Clark’s household staples such as Kleenex tissues and Cottonelle toilet paper and Kenvue’s products such as Tylenol and Listerine mouthwash.
    • “Yet the combined company would face a number of headaches, including President Trump’s warning that Tylenol’s active ingredient is a potential cause of autism.” * * *
    • The companies expect the deal to close in the second half of 2026. The combined company will be led by [Kimberly Clark Mike] Hsu and be based at Kimberly-Clark’s headquarters in Irving, Texas.
  • Fierce Healthcare tells us,
    • “Ascension has opened its 2026 fiscal year with a $133 million improvement on operations and a $337.7 million bottom line, the large Catholic system disclosed Friday.
    • “For the three-month period ended Sept. 30, the nonprofit posted an $87.9 million operating loss (-1.4% operating margin) as opposed to the prior year’s operating loss of $221.3 million (-3.0% operating margin).
    • “The system’s $337.7 million net gain (attributable to controlling interests) was a step back from the $387.1 million of the year before, due to reduced net investment return. Still, the tightened performance drew a stronger 3.4% recurring operating EBITDA margin and optimism from Ascension’s executives.
    • “Our first quarter results show the strength that comes from focusing on our strategy and staying true to our Mission,” Eduardo Conrado, president and CEO-in-waiting, said in a release. “We are managing resources with discipline, investing where it matters most and supporting the teams who care for our patients and communities. When strategy, Mission, investment and talent come together, we build lasting momentum that strengthens our ministry and allows us to serve more people with compassion and excellence.”
  • and
    • “BlackDoctor.org, a health platform that reaches 20 million people, launched a new initiative, Generational Health, that aims to connect science and culture to improve the health and longevity of Black families.
    • “The initiative, unveiled at the 2025 American Public Health Association (APHA) conference in Washington, D.C., on Sunday, represents a sustained national effort to “reimagine how health is understood, taught and passed down,” according to the organization.
    • “Generational Health also aims to expand educational opportunities for historically excluded students to enter healthcare professions.
    • “It marks the beginning of a five-year effort that will use BlackDoctor.org’s 20-year history of providing trusted health information as well as community and cultural engagement as a foundation, and the organization plans to partner with pharmaceutical brands to shape conversations around culturally grounded care, according to Aki Garrett, president and chief operating officer at BlackDoctor Inc.”
  • and
    • “Hippocratic AI has seen rapid growth over the past 18 months, inking partnerships with more than 50 large health systems, payers and pharma clients and building 1,000 use cases for its patient-facing healthcare AI agents.
    • “The company banked a $126 million series C round, boosting its valuation to $3.5 million, executives announced Monday. Hippocratic AI has raised $404 million in total funding to date, including a $141 million series B round in January and $53 million in series A funding in March 2024.”
  • Per Beckers Clinical Leadership,
    • “Rochester, Minn.-based Mayo Clinic launched a digital tool that allows patients to compare hospitals based on quality metrics.
    • “HealthLocator is a free tool that uses publically available CMS data on clinical quality, hospital patient safety, associated infection metrics and patient experience to rate more than 5,000 U.S. hospitals, according to an Oct. 30 system news release. Learn more about the methodology here. 
    • ‘The tool allows users to search by city, specialty or hospital and compare hospitals based on performance.”
  • TechTarget calls attention to “Stanford Health Care collaborating with a virtual-first provider for pulmonary rehabilitation to expand access to chronic care for COPD patients and improve outcomes.”

Friday Report

David Ermer–CDC, CMS, Congress, FDA, Federal employment benefits, Medical / Rx research, Medicare, No Surprises Act, OPM, Telehealth, U.S. Healthcare–

Happy Halloween!!

From Washington, DC

  • The Wall Street Journal reports,
    • “President Trump’s demand that Republican senators bypass Democrats to reopen the federal government risked upsetting delicate negotiations on Capitol Hill, where lawmakers were finally making progress toward a deal to end the monthlong impasse and head off more pain for American households. 
    • “Optimism had been growing among Republican and Democratic senators involved in talks over recent days, with hopes that a resolution could be reached in the week ahead, people familiar with discussions said. 
    • “But Trump’s new demand in a social-media message late Thursday to eliminate the Senate filibuster rule could complicate the path forward. Meanwhile, food aid is at risk of lapsing for millions of people, the nation’s airports are increasingly snarled, and Affordable Care Act health-plan enrollees are confronted with sharply higher premiums.”
  • Time will tell.
    • “In remarks Friday on his way to Florida, Trump didn’t mention his filibuster demand but reiterated that he was willing to talk with Democrats if they would provide votes to reopen the government. 
    • “Let them open up the country, and we’ll meet,” he said. “It’s so easily solved.” 
    • “A White House spokeswoman said that if Democrats don’t work with Republicans to reopen the government, then the “nuclear option” of ending the filibuster will need to be used.
    • “Senate Republicans are set to return to Washington on Monday night to face a loyalty test on whether they will side with Trump on killing the filibuster or try to seal the deal with bipartisan talks. 
    • “Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R., S.D.) has pledged to protect the longstanding rule. A spokesman said Friday that his position hadn’t changed.”
  • Tammy Flanagan, writing in Govexec, tells us “what federal employees need to know about Medicare enrollment.” She provides “an updated guide to timing, parts, costs and coordination so you don’t get stuck with penalties or surprises at 65.”
  • OPM announced on October 30, 2025,
    • “two new online tools designed to make retirement services faster, and easier for federal retirees. These improvements are part of OPM’s broader effort to modernize its Retirement Services operations and enhance the customer experience through expanded self-service options. Beginning today, retirees can:
      • “Securely download their 1099-R tax forms without logging into Retirement Services Online, offering a faster, paperless option for accessing tax documents.
      • “View current retirement processing times to better understand the expected timeline for the completion of their retirement benefit applications.
    • “These new self-service tools are another step toward delivering the efficient, transparent, and customer-focused experience federal retirees deserve,” OPM Director Scott Kupor said. “By expanding digital access and improving automation, we’re giving retirees more control over their information and freeing up our team to focus on complex cases that require extra care.”
  • Healthcare Dive informs us,
    • “Federal regulators have greenlit eight drugmaker proposals to enact rebates in 340B, upending how savings in the massive drug discount program are normally divvied out to providers.
    • “The approvals were disclosed by the Health Resources and Services Administration, the HHS agency that oversees 340B, on Thursday. They include frequently prescribed drugs manufactured by companies like Bristol Myers Squibb and Johnson & Johnson, two drugmakers that sued the government after it blocked them from implementing their own 340B rebate plans.
    • “Hospital groups slammed the model approvals as benefiting drugmakers at their expense, with America’s Essential Hospitals calling it a “clear case of the fox guarding the hen house.”
  • Roll Call adds,
    • “Lawmakers impatient with the lack of progress on a key health care issue — the long-debated need for changes to what’s known as the 340B drug pricing program — say they are closing in on legislation aimed at what they say are abuses in the program.” * * *
    • “Lawmakers argue the program incentivizes practices that drive up health care costs. A report released last month by the Congressional Budget Office found the program’s design encourages prescription of higher-cost drugs and promotes increased vertical integration among facilities.
    • “When 340B hospitals acquire or open new outpatient clinics, such as infusion centers or specialty medicine practices, those clinics also become eligible for the program. Critics say the hospitals collect discounts on drugs offered at those clinics and then sell them at full price to insured patients.
    • “Our goal is to make health care more affordable, but 340B is making employer-sponsored insurance, which pays for the health care for 150 million people, less affordable,” Senate HELP Chair Bill Cassidy, R-La., said.” * * *
    • The [rebate] pilot [mentioned above] could increase pressure on Congress to pass 340B legislation after debating it for several years, said Darbin Wofford, deputy director of health care for Third Way’s economic program. But action is doubtful with Congress in the throes of a government shutdown.
    • “It’s unlikely we see movement for any 340B policy in Congress this year, but there are opportunities next year and in the following Congress,” Wofford said.
  • The American Hospital Association News reminds us,
    • “Individuals and families can enroll in or change their health coverage options through the Health Insurance Marketplace beginning tomorrow through Jan. 15. The AHA offers resources to help people choose the best coverage for themselves and their families.”  
  • Beckers Payer Issues points out six things to know about this ACA marketplace open enrollment period.

From the Food and Drug Administration front,

  • The University of Minnesota’s CIDRAP tells us,
    • “Seven new illnesses and two additional deaths have been reported multistate Listeria outbreak tied to prepared pasta meals, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and Food and Drug Administration (FDA) said yesterday in updates.
    • “A total of 27 people in 18 states have been infected with the outbreak strain of Listeria monocytogenes, with 25 hospitalizations and 6 deaths. One pregnancy-associated infection resulted in fetal loss. Deaths have been reported in Hawaii, Illinois, Michigan, Oregon, Texas, and Utah.
    • “The illness-onset dates range from August 6, 2024, to October 16, 2025. Patient ages range from 4 to 92 years, with a median age of 74 years. Two thirds of patients are women.”
  • The Washington Post reports,
    • “Most children should not receive prescription fluoride, Food and Drug Administration officials said Friday as they announced measures to restrict sales of the cavity-fighting drug.
    • “The agency said children under 3 and older children not at high risk for tooth decay should avoid ingestible fluoride, which is often sold as tablets or drops. It sent letters to manufacturers warning them not to market the products to such children.
    • “Fluoride tablets are often prescribed to children who live in communities that do not put the tooth-strengthening mineral in its water supply. But Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has led the Trump administration’s efforts to crack down on fluoride, including revisiting the decades-old recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to fluoridate water.“ * * *
    • “The American Dental Association recommends prescription fluoride to children ages six months and older who are considered high risk for tooth decay and have little fluoride in their drinking water. 
    • “Scott Tomar, a spokesman for the ADA on community water fluoridation, said the FDA recommendations were not too different then the association’s guidance.”

From the judicial front,

  • Govexec relates
    • In a lawsuit filed in Delaware Chancery Court, Pfizer said Novo Nordisk’s offer can’t be considered superior because it isn’t reasonably likely to be completed on the terms proposed.,
    • “A federal judge in Boston ruled Friday that the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s plan to pause a food assistance program for 42 million people was illegal — but gave the Trump administration until Monday to respond to her finding before she decides on a motion to force the benefits be paid despite the ongoing government shutdown.
    • “At nearly the same time Friday, a Rhode Island federal judge in a similar case brought by cities and nonprofit groups ordered USDA to continue payments and granted a request for a temporary restraining order.
    • “In Massachusetts, in a Friday afternoon order, District Court of Massachusetts Judge Indira Talwani said she would continue to take “under advisement” a coalition of Democratic states’ request to force the release of funds from a contingency account holding about $6 billion.
    • “Her ruling came a day before a cutoff of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, or SNAP, benefits to low-income households [due to the government shutdown].”
  • The Wall Street Journal reports,
    • “Drugmaker Pfizer on Friday sued obesity-drug developer Metsera and Novo Nordisk, seeking to block Metsera from terminating its multibillion-dollar merger deal with Pfizer after Novo Nordisk made an unsolicited takeover bid.
    • “In a lawsuit filed in Delaware Chancery Court, Pfizer said Novo Nordisk’s offer can’t be considered superior because it isn’t reasonably likely to be completed on the terms proposed.”

From the public health and medical / Rx research front,

  • Beckers Clinical Leadership lets us know,
    • “Respiratory syncytial virus activity is starting to tick up across the country, marking the start of virus season, according to data tracked by epidemiologists and public health experts. 
    • “Routine CDC tracking on respiratory virus trends is on pause amid the federal government shutdown, now approaching its fifth week. However, data from the PopHIVE project at Yale School of Public Health in New Haven, Conn., shows that ED visits for RSV among children under 4 are on the rise.” 
  • Per Medscape,
    • “Impaired glymphatic function — the brain’s waste clearance system — could help explain how cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors may drive dementia. 
    • “In a large UK Biobank study, MRI markers of disrupted cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and glymphatic flow predicted future dementia and were closely linked to vascular risk factors, including high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, and arterial stiffness.
    • “Discovered just over a decade ago, the glymphatic system depends on the efficient circulation and drainage of CSF. When this process is impaired, the brain’s ability to clear amyloid, tau, and other toxins diminishes, potentially accelerating the development of dementia.
    • “The study shows, with very convincing data, that these markers predict dementia risk, and also that the markers relate to cardiovascular risk factors,” study author Hugh S. Markus, MD, professor of stroke medicine in the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK, told Medscape Medical News.
    • “This offers a novel way in which one might be able to target or treat dementia. If one could improve glymphatic flow, one could then reduce the risk of dementia.”
  • The Wall Street Journal reports,
    • “Parkinson’s disease is the fastest-growing neurodegenerative disease in the world. But it’s also one of the most preventable, according to Dr. Ray Dorsey, neurologist at Atria Health and Research Institute in New York and co-author of a new book, “The Parkinson’s Plan: A New Path to Prevention and Treatment.”
    • “A progressive nervous-system disorder, Parkinson’s primarily impacts movement. As dopamine-producing brain cells die, movement becomes affected, resulting in tremors, muscle stiffness, slowed movement and impaired balance.
    • “Some doctors like Dorsey say most cases appear to be caused by environmental factors. A study in the journal Brain last year found that only 13% of Americans carry a genetic risk factor for the disease. 
    • “The vast majority of Americans have no known genetic cause or risk factor for their disease,” says Dorsey. “So the principal cause of disease lies not with us, but outside of us, in our environment, in chemicals in our food, water and air.”
    • “Other doctors say conversations about preventing Parkinson are missing the mark.
    • “We’re very much oversimplifying if we say, ‘If we just get rid of that particular pollutant we are going to prevent Parkinson’s,’ ” says Dr. Brad Racette, chair of neurology and senior vice president at Barrow Neurological Institute in Phoenix. “We will probably have a measurable effect on the number of cases, but I think the key message is it’s not as simple as a single pollutant is causing an individual’s Parkinson’s.”
    • The article “offers some of the ways that doctors like Dorsey recommend to potentially reduce your risk of developing Parkinson’s disease.” For example
      • “Research the area near your home. Try not to move to an area near a golf course or Superfund site. A May JAMA Network Open study found that people who live within one mile of a golf course have a 126% increased risk of developing Parkinson’s.
      • “Superfund sites aren’t well marked, but you want to avoid living too close to one since toxic chemicals leak into the soil and eventually the surrounding air. The Environmental Protection Agency has a database to search for sites and environmental firms can test your air.”
  • Per MedPage Today,
    • “Moderate exercise of about 17 metabolic equivalent task (MET)-hours per week significantly reduced the risk of digestive system cancers (DSCs) and DSC mortality.
    • “Optimal risk reduction occurred at about 50 MET-hours per week.
    • “After factoring in consistency, physical activity equivalent to 16.9 MET-hours/week had the same effect on DSCs as 50 MET-hours/week.”
  • Here is a link to an MET calculator.
  • Per BioPharma Dive,
    • “Tucked into its latest earnings report, Eli Lilly disclosed that it has removed from its research pipeline an experimental drug for pain.
    • “The drug, which Lilly in-licensed several years ago, works by inhibiting a protein called P2X7. This protein helps regulate molecules that trigger inflammation and amplify pain signals. Blocking P2X7, Lilly had hoped, would be an effective way to treat conditions like osteoarthritis, chronic lower back pain and the nerve pain that often accompanies diabetes.
    • “However, data from mid-stage tests “did not meet our high internal bar for success,” according to Lilly spokesperson Ashley Hennessey. While the company is “assessing next steps for the program, including possible additional indications,” for now, the drug is out of its pain pipeline.
    • “It’s at least the second Lilly pain program to get axed this year. A drug named mazisotine, designed to boost a pain-relieving protein known as SSTR4, was shelved this summer.”

From the U.S. healthcare business front,

  • Per Fierce Pharma,
    • “For the third straight quarter, AbbVie has jacked up its revenue forecast for 2025. The Illinois drugmaker has raised its guidance by $400 million, now expecting sales to reach $60.9 billion.
    • “The estimate is $1.9 billion higher than AbbVie’s projection from the start of the year, another indication that the company continues to be surprised by the performance of immunology stalwarts Skyrizi and Rinvoq and that it has rebounded from the 2023 loss of patent protection in the United States for Humira, the first drug ever to generate more than $20 billion in annual sales.
    • “Clearly, the momentum is there,” AbbVie CEO Rob Michael said on a Friday conference call. “We’ve beaten and raised in every quarter in 2025.”
    • “The new forecast reflects expectations that Skyrizi sales will reach $17.3 billion in 2025, which is a $200 million increase from AbbVie’s previous estimate based on the drug’s market share gains in psoriasis and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), chief financial officer Scott Reents said.”
  • and
    • “For the last several quarters, Gilead Sciences’ earnings calls have been colored by anticipation for the launch of the California drugmaker’s long-acting HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) option. This week, Gilead had a chance to share some early returns on the med’s market debut after its FDA approval five months ago.
    • “Since Yeztugo’s U.S. launch in June, the drug has garnered $54 million in sales, Gilead reported on Thursday, with $39 million generated specifically during the third quarter. The company has already secured 75% U.S. payer access for Yeztugo, some three months ahead of its original targeted timeframe of six months post-launch, with 90% expected by the end of the first half of 2026, Gilead said in its third-quarter earnings presentation (PDF). 
    • “Gilead expects $150 million to come from Yeztugo this year, but Citi analysts call this guidance “conservative,” citing broad update and rapid payer coverage as “hallmarks of a strong launch” that the drug has already demonstrated, the analysts wrote in a note to clients. 
    • “On the flip side, Mizuho analysts note that the Yeztugo’s quarterly haul was a “slight miss.”
  • Radiology Business reports,
    • “Hospital giant Intermountain Health has reached a deal to acquire a nearly 40-year-old private radiology practice in Las Vegas, the two announced Thursday. 
    • “The Salt Lake City-headquartered nonprofit is buying Steinberg Diagnostic Medical Imaging for an undisclosed sum, with the integration taking place sometime after Jan. 1. SDMI opened its first office in 1988 and today commands a team of over 550 employees and affiliates, including approximately 30 radiologists. 
    • “Intermountain is growing in southern Nevada and believes adding SDMI and its 12 outpatient imaging centers will help “enhance patient access to high-quality, cost-effective care.” Acquiring the practice also will allow the hospital system to provide more “coordinated and integrated imaging,” said Eric Liston, chief clinical shared services officer. 
    • “As the number of people with chronic and complex health conditions continues to grow, ease of access to high-quality imaging services is more important than ever,” he said in a statement Oct. 30.”
  • Per Fierce Healthcare,
    • “Elevance Health’s Anthem plans are cracking down on hospitals or outpatient facilities that offer services using out-of-network providers.
    • “Beginning Jan. 1 in 11 states, Anthem will impose an administrative penalty equal to 10% of the allowed amount on a facility’s claims that include out-of-network providers. These facilities will also be at risk of termination from Anthem’s provider network, per a notice from the insurer sent out earlier this month.
    • “Ariel Bayewitz, vice president of health economics at Elevance Health, told Fierce Healthcare in an interview that the policy was designed in response to provider behavior under the No Surprises Act (NSA) independent dispute resolution (IDR) process. He said the insurer has seen a consistent pattern of IDR being used as a “back-door payment channel” for pricey, nonemergent procedures.” FEHBlog note — Smart move.
  • and
    • “Online therapy provider Talkspace reported another strong quarter with 25% revenue growth, driven by its expanding payer business, with net income of $3.3 million, up 73% from the same period in 2024.
    • “The company brought in $59.4 million in revenue in Q3, driven by a 42% year-over-year increase in payer revenue, or insurance-covered sessions, to reach $45 million. Talkspace’s direct-to-consumer business, however, continued to decline, with $4.6 million in revenue, down 23% year-over-year. The company’s direct-to-enterprise revenue was $9.3 million, down 1% year-on-year.
    • “The company reported adjusted EBITDA of $5 million, an improvement from $2.4 million adjusted EBITDA in the third quarter of 2024.
    • “The company completed 432,000 insurance-covered mental health sessions in Q3, up 37% year-over-year, and active payer members increased 29% in Q3 to 129,000, Ian Harris, Talkspace’s chief financial officer, said during the company’s third-quarter earnings call.“
  • Per Healthcare Dive,
    • “Healthcare executives see digital health and virtual care as key technologies to improve patient experience, but determining returns from these investments is unclear, according to a survey published this week by healthcare consultancy Sage Growth Partners.
    • “Nearly 60% of respondents said their health system offered virtual primary care and remote patient monitoring. Additionally, half said they offered telehealth for stroke care. 
    • “But fewer than 30% earned significant ROI from most of their virtual care offerings, according to the survey. Plus, many executives said they would need to invest funds to shift to a new virtual care platform in the next few years.”