Monday Roundup

Patient safety

Monday Roundup

David Ermer–ACA, CMS, COVID-19, Electronic health records, Medicare, OPM, Patient safety, U.S. Healthcare–
    Photo by Sven Read on Unsplash

    Today was another busy day.

    The biggest surprise is that OPM begun refreshing its website and has revealed its logo.

    U.S. Office of Personnel Management logo
    New OPM Logo

      From the public health front —

      • The Hill reports that the President plans to end the national and public health emergencies for the Covid pandemic on May 11, 2023. Congress took steps to arrange for a soft landing in the Consolidated Appropriations Act 2023, which likely is a factor in reaching this executive decision.
      • Health IT Analytics tells us, “Researchers from New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF) unveiled the Congressional District Health Dashboard (CDHD), an online data tool that provides health data for all 435 US congressional districts and the District of Columbia.” Interesting.
      • The New York Times informs us, “A new report [on maternal health in the U.S.] highlighted the dangers faced by Native American women, who face the greatest risks during and after pregnancy. Native American women were 3.5 times as likely to die during this critical period, compared with white women, the study found.” This rang a bell with the FEHBlog because the FEHB Program included Native American employers who have contracted with OPM for FEHB coverage for their employees. “During and after pregnancy, Black women also faced heightened odds of death that were almost double those of white women, along with a risk of dying specifically from pregnancy complications that was 2.8 times that of white women.” No child should be deprived of a mother due to inadequate healthcare.
      • Yale New Haven Hospital offers insights on heart disease for lay people/patients.
      • Medpage Today discusses recently extended and updated Body Mass Indices (BMIs0 for children and adolescents.
      • LifeSciences Intelligence reports that “In a recent news release, the Emergency Care Research Institute (ECRI) highlighted gaps in communication regarding medical device recalls, noting that these gaps could be a significant threat to patient safety. This commentary was a part of the organization’s Top 10 Health Technology Hazards report.”

      From the Affordable Care Act front, the ACA regulators today promulgated a proposed rule that would create

      a new independent pathway through which individuals enrolled in plans or coverage sponsored or arranged by objecting entities that have not opted for the existing accommodation (including those enrolled in individual health insurance coverage issued by such an objecting entity) could access contraceptive services at no cost. Specifically, these proposed rules would create a mechanism, independent from the employer, group health plan, plan sponsor, institution of higher education, or issuer, through which individuals could obtain contraceptive services at no cost from a willing provider of contraceptive services. This individual contraceptive arrangement would be available to the participant, beneficiary, or enrollee without the objecting entity having to take any action facilitating the coverage to which it objects. Simply put, the action is undertaken by the individual, on behalf of the individual. * * *

      These proposed rules, if finalized, would rescind the moral exemption to covering contraceptive services without cost sharing, while keeping intact the religious exemption and without narrowing its scope or the types of entities or individuals that may claim the religious exemption. These proposed rules would also maintain the optional accommodation for sponsors of group health plans and institutions of higher education arranging student health insurance coverage that qualify for the religious exemption. 

      Here’s a link to the regulator’s fact sheet. This strikes the FEHBlog has a wise solution to this knotty problem.

      From the healthcare business front —

      The American Hospital Association relates

      Last year was the worst financial year for U.S. hospitals and health systems since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, as growth in expenses outpaced growth in revenues and volumes, according to the latest report on hospital finances from Kaufman Hall. 

      “The increases were driven in part by a competitive labor market, as well as hospitals needing to rely on more expensive contract labor to meet staffing demands,” the report notes. “Increased lengths of stay due to a decline in discharges also negatively affected hospital margins.” 

      Hospitals experienced negative operating margins for most of the year, with approximately half of the nation’s hospitals ending the year in the red. According to the report, hospitals’ expense pressures “are unlikely to recede in 2023.”

      STAT News discusses business focused on improving human longevity.

      Health Payer Intelligence reports

      The US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has released a final rule that aims to introduce more oversight into the Medicare Advantage risk adjustment data validation and payment process. * * * Under the finalized rule, CMS will not extrapolate audit findings for payment years 2011 through 2017, the CMS fact sheet stated. CMS will collect non-extrapolated overpayments for plan years 2011 through 2017. Extrapolation will begin with the plan year 2018 risk adjustment data validation audit using any extrapolation technique that is statistically valid. The audits will center on high-risk plans.

      The Wall Street Journal adds “A Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services official, Deputy Administrator and Center for Program Integrity Director Dara Corrigan, said the estimated recoveries for 2018 would be around $479 million, and the agency projected a total of about $4.7 billion over a decade. The large recoveries wouldn’t actually occur until 2025 and after, however.”

      Will this regulation drive companies out of Medicare Advantage? Time will tell. In the meantime here is a link to HHS’s fact sheet.

      Busy Thursday

      David Ermer–CDC, Congress, COVID-19, Electronic health records, FDA, Federal employment benefits, HSA, OPM, Patient safety, Rx coverage–
      Photo by Manasvita S on Unsplash

      From Capitol Hill Roll Call reports

      House Republicans are mulling an attempt to buy time for further negotiations on federal spending and deficits by passing one or more short-term suspensions of the statutory debt ceiling this summer, including potentially lining up the deadline with the end of the fiscal year Sept. 30.

      No decisions on a cutoff date have been made, and it’s not yet clear when the Treasury Department will run out of cash to meet all U.S. financial obligations. But most analysts agree Congress will need to act at some point between early June and September, and lawmakers likely won’t want to leave the matter unaddressed before the August recess.

      and

      The Senate is taking its time getting to work for 2023.

      Back in Washington after a two-and-a-half week recess, the chamber adjourned Thursday afternoon without adopting an organizing resolution, meaning committees will remain in their holdover state until at least next week.

      Senate Majority Leader Charles E. Schumer announced the Democratic committee assignments for the new Congress, with Michigan Democratic Sen. Gary Peters, the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee chair, earning a coveted seat on the Appropriations Committee.

      From the Omicron and sibligns front, The American Hospital Association tells us

      A Food and Drug Administration Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee [VRBAC] unanimously voted today to recommend harmonizing the composition of all primary series and booster doses administered in the U.S. For example, the composition of all vaccines administered going forward might be bivalent.

      STAT News offers a complete report on today’s meeting. For example, STAT News explains

      The FDA is also asking the members of VRBPAC their thoughts on its proposal that Americans get an annual Covid shot, in the way they get a flu shot, one that is reconstituted regularly to try to target the strains in circulation at the time. In documents the FDA made public before the meeting, it proposed choosing new vaccine strains in June for a vaccine campaign that would begin in September.

      Covid is clearly here to stay, so this may sound sensible. But there are concerns some of this is still based on a leap of faith rather than a data-led process. For example, the idea that everyone might need an annual Covid booster will not earn a unanimous “yea” vote out of this expert panel.

      The VRBAC recommendation is subject to FDA and CDC approval.

      STAT News adds

      The FDA on Thursday withdrew the authorization of Evusheld, the latest antibody therapy to be rendered ineffective by the mutations the virus has picked up. Notably, Evusheld — unlike other antibody therapies — was not for infected patients, but rather was given as a pre-exposure treatment to people at high risk for severe Covid-19, such as those with compromised immune systems.

      In other FDA news

      • The FDA announced, “Given the growing cannabidiol (CBD) products market, the FDA convened a high-level internal working group to explore potential regulatory pathways for CBD products. Today we are announcing that after careful review, the FDA has concluded that a new regulatory pathway for CBD is needed that balances individuals’ desire for access to CBD products with the regulatory oversight needed to manage risks. The agency is prepared to work with Congress on this matter. Today, we are also denying three citizen petitions that had asked the agency to conduct rulemaking to allow the marketing of CBD products as dietary supplements.”
      • Fierce BioTech informs us “More than two years after submitting it for FDA review, Tidepool has scored the agency’s clearance for a smartphone app that allows people with Type 1 diabetes to build their own closed-loop “artificial pancreas” system.”

      From the obesity treatment front —

      HealthDay discusses findings made by “Utah researchers who followed patients for up to 40 years after they had one of four types of weight-loss (bariatric) surgery.” 

      Weight-loss surgery can literally be a lifesaver, cutting death rates significantly during the course of a decades-long study

      Death from all causes was 16% lower, while it was 29% lower for heart disease, 43% lower for cancer and 72% lower for diabetes

      But there were some troubling findings: These patients were 83% more likely to die of liver disease and 2.4 times more likely to die by suicide, mostly seen in younger patients

      STAT News provides a two minute long video explaining how the new obesity drugs work.

      STAT News also describes an unusual alliance that has banded together to lobby Congress to repeal a provision in the Medicare Modernization Act of 2023 that prohibits Part D from covering obesity drugs. “Recent scientific advances, media coverage, and advocacy have helped raise the profile of the issue on Capitol Hill, said Jeanne Blankenship, the vice president for policy initiatives and advocacy at the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. ‘It’s becoming front and center. I think we can’t turn our backs on it any longer,’ Blankenship said.”

      From the Rx coverage front, Beckers Hospital Review introduces us to the three PBMs that have partnered with the Mark Cuban Pharmacy.

      From the HIPAA / electronic health records front —

      • MedPage Today reports, “Unique Patient Identifier Funding Once Again Barred by Congress— Biden administration working on better patient matching instead.” The FEHBlog will never understand Congress’s intransigence here.
      • Healthcare Dive tell us “Interoperability continues to improve among U.S. hospitals, but there’s still a ways to go, according to new government data. More than six in 10 hospitals electronically shared health information and integrated it into their electronic health records in 2021, up 51% since 2017, the Office of the National Coordinator released in a Thursday data brief. The availability and usage of electronic data received from outside sources at the point of care has also increased over the last four years, reaching 62% and 71% respectively in 2021.”

      From the NIH research front, NIH calls attention to its research studies on the role of the placebo effect in healthcare treatments and the link between hydration and better aging.

      From the miscellany department —

      • Mercer Consulting “projects the 2024 inflation-adjusted amounts for health savings accounts (HSAs), high-deductible health plans (HDHPs) and excepted-benefit health reimbursement arrangements (HRAs) will rise significantly from 2023 levels.”
      • Benefits Consultant Tammy Flanagan, writing in Govexec, discusses the categories of family members who are eligible and ineligible for FEHB coverage.
      • HR Dive identifies five trends that will share HR this year.

       

      Friday Factoids

      David Ermer–CDC, COVID treatment, COVID-19, Mental health care, Patient safety, U.S. Healthcare–
      Photo by Sincerely Media on Unsplash

      Becker’s Hospital Review reports

      The weekly rate of emergency department visits and hospitalizations for flu, COVID-19 and respiratory syncytial virus peaked in early December, new CDC data shows. 

      The CDC unveiled two data dashboards Jan. 17 that track emergency department visits and hospitalizations for COVID-19, flu and RSV. 

      ED visits for flu, RSV and COVID-19 peaked the week ending Dec. 3, hitting a weekly total of 235,850 before falling through December and the first half of January. The nation’s current weekly total was 72,119 as of Jan. 14, according to the ED dashboard. The dashboard uses information from the CDC’s National Syndromic Surveillance Program, which receives data from 73 percent of the nation’s EDs. 

      The combined hospitalization rate for flu, RSV and COVID-19 peaked at 22.5 admissions per 100,000 in the week ending Dec. 3. This figure now sits at 9.4 per 100,000 for the week ending Jan. 7, though the CDC said reporting delays may affect the most recent week’s data.

      RSV hospitalizations peaked in mid-November, while flu hospitalizations peaked in early December, CDC data shows. COVID-19 admissions also appear to be leveling off nationwide, even as the highly transmissible omicron subvariant XBB.1.5 gains prevalence. This trend suggests the U.S. will see more of a COVID-19 “bump” this winter versus a full-fledged surge, experts told The New York Times.

      The CDC’s weekly interpretative review of its Covid stats focuses on these new dashboards this week. The agency’s weekly Fluview report informs us “Seasonal influenza activity continues to decline across the country.”

      The Wall Street Journal adds

      Three years after health authorities announced the first known Covid-19 case in the U.S., the virus behind the disease remains persistent but thus far hasn’t triggered the severity of the waves seen in prior winters.

      A recent climb in hospitalizations and Covid-19 wastewater readings—two key metrics for spotting trends—appears to have stalled following the quick rise of the Omicron XBB.1.5 subvariant. The U.S. was gripped in significantly more deadly waves at this point in the last two winters, though currently there are still hundreds of deaths reported each day. * * *

      At least for now, it appears unlikely new variants are going to cause as substantial illnesses and deaths as the virus did early on and in the prior winter waves, said Jay Varma, a physician and epidemiologist who directs Weill Cornell Medicine’s Center for Pandemic Prevention and Response in New York City. He cautioned that more severe mutations could still emerge. “We seem to have settled into somewhat of a detente with the virus,” he said.

      Although the FEHBlog will continue to track Omicron and siblings developments, he has decided to replace Friday Stats and More with Friday Factoids.

      Medscape tells us

      Public health officials have said for some time that use of Paxlovid, approved under an FDA emergency use authorization (EUA) in December 2021, remains far below the proportion of Americans who could potentially benefit from the therapy.

      What’s driving the lackluster uptake remains unknown, so Medscape Medical News took a deeper dive into the challenges surrounding Paxlovid prescribing.

      Older Americans remain one of the groups at highest risk for COVID-19 adverse outcomes, including hospitalization and severe illness. However, the survey found that providers also remain reluctant to prescribe Paxlovid in this population for multiple reasons. * * *

      The survey found that almost half of patients were on a medication that is contraindicated with Paxlovid and that could not be discontinued (44%). Another finding was that almost the same proportion were on a medication that is contraindicated with Paxlovid, but the risk of discontinuing that medication was too high (41%). Also, the researchers found some patients were on a medication that could interact with Paxlovid, but it was unclear how to manage the interaction (29%).

      [Medscape medical editor in chief Dr. Eric Topol said that doctors, in some cases, may be overly concerned about the drug interactions. “There’s a straightforward workaround strategy for nearly all the drug interactions — most commonly statins — which can easily be stopped for 5 days,” he said.

      Another concern preventing Paxlovid prescription is renal impairment, the survey reveals. More than one third of respondents, 37%, said they did not prescribe the protease inhibitor combination because of concerns over this condition, which can lower how efficiently medications are cleared by the body.

      That’s a helpful study.

      In other survey news, MedPage Today informs us

      Fewer emergency department (ED) visits end with a prescription for opioids, CDC survey data showed.

      The percentage of ED visits with an opioid prescribed at discharge fell from 12.2% in 2017-2018 to 8.1% in 2019-2020, reported Loredana Santo, MD, MPH, and Susan Schappert, MA, of the National Center for Health Statistics in Hyattsville, Maryland, in NCHS Data Briefopens in a new tab or window.

      The rate of prescribing at discharge also dropped: in 2019-2020, opioids were prescribed at 36.4 ED visits per 1,000 adults, lower than 50.5 per 1,000 in 2017-2018. The decline was similar for both men and women.

      In U.S. healthcare business news —

      • Cigna points out the value of integrated health plans a/k/a health plans without carveouts.

      A study released today by Cigna (NYSE: CI), a global health service company, finds that triple integration of medical, pharmacy and behavioral benefits resulted in lower health care costs for employers. Conducted by Aon plcThis link will open in a new tab., a leading global professional services firm, the Value of Integration StudyThis link will open in a new tab. [PDF] shows that Cigna’s integrated employer clients saved $148 per member per year in 2021. 

      Using a similar study method, Cigna then evaluated the financial impact of engaging employees to participate in health improvement programs, such as wellness coaching. The results show even greater client savings for Cigna integrated employer clients, exceeding $1,400 per member per year.

      In addition, Cigna found that when individuals with specific high-cost conditions and therapies were enrolled in a triple-integrated health plan and needed specialty medicines, the savings for the health plan were:

      • Nearly $9,000 per member per year, increasing to more than $11,000 per member when the specialty drug is for an inflammatory condition like rheumatoid arthritis; and
      • Almost $17,500 per year for members who took specialty drugs and have a confirmed depression diagnosis.
      • Medpage Today reports, “Switching to [employer-sponsored] high-deductible health plans (HDHPs) spelled trouble when it came to diabetes complications, a retrospective cohort study found.” The report studies health savings account (HSA) – eligible HDHPs versus traditional low-deductible plans. The FEHBlog doesn’t understand why the HSAs don’t balance out the two types of coverage. The article doesn’t compute.
      • STAT News relates, “More than a dozen of the country’s large not-for-profit hospital systems descended on this year’s J.P. Morgan Healthcare Conference with a subtle but clear message for bankers and municipal investors: Higher costs in 2022 slowed them down, but they are adamant about increasing revenue by expanding their footprints and hiking prices.” Charming.
      • Fierce Healthcare calls our attention to

      A new behavioral health solution launched this week aims to make it easier for insurers to connect members with tools that may benefit their mental health care.

      Lucet represents the combination of New Directions Behavioral Health and Tridiuum and is a spinout from the Blues network, where its core product cut its teeth. Lucet’s Navigate & Connect platform harnesses a large team of care navigators with an advanced technology stack that allows insurers to better optimize care and access for members.

      Shana Hoffman, president and CEO of Lucet, told Fierce Healthcare that the platform enables faster connections to appointments and helps cut through the noise on which solutions a plan may want to bring into the fold.

      “What we’re bringing to the market is really an operating system platform for health plans that allows them to reliably connect members to care,” Hoffman said.

      • Health Affairs Forefront analyzes “The Fair Price For One-Time Treatments; How Can We Overcome Existing Market Price Distortions?” Check it out.

      We have a bipartisan Omnibus bill

      David Ermer–Congress, COVID treatment, COVID-19, No Surprises Act, OPM, Patient safety, U.S. Healthcare–

      From Capitol Hill, the Washington Post reports

      The Senate on Tuesday took the first formal step toward advancing a bipartisan, roughly $1.7 trillion deal to fund the U.S. government, as Democrats and Republicans raced to avert a shutdown in the final days of the year.

      Lawmakers voted 70-25 to begin debate on the 4,155-page measure, known in congressional parlance as an omnibus, which would fund key elements of President Biden’s economic agenda, boost defense programs, and provision an additional $44.9 billion in emergency military and economic assistance for Ukraine.

      The lumbering Senate sought to move with uncharacteristic haste after congressional leaders released the full text of the bill in the early hours of the morning, capping off months of intense legislating.

      Becker’s Hospital CFO Review, the American Hospital Association, and Politico Pulse offer healthcare takeaways from the omnibus. Of note, Congress laid the groundwork for a soft landing following the public health emergency by addressing Medicaid, the AMA’s concern about the impending Medicare Part B cut (“narrowing the cut to 2 percentage points in the year ahead with a scheduled cut of 3.25 percentage points in 2024″) and extending Medicare telehealth flexibilities and most other Pandemic tied flexibilities through 2024.

      Govexec and Federal News Network provide omnibus insights on federal agency and employment issues. Of note, Congress implicitly gave the green light to a 4.6% raise for federal employees in 2023, broken out into a 4.1% across-the-board increase and the remainder allocated to locality pay.

      Meanwhile, the FEHBlog wishes to point out that the omnibus includes the three now standard FEHB appropriations measures — the Hyde Amendment restrictions on abortion coverage (Division E summary at 63), the prohibition on applying full Cost Accounting Standards coverage to FEHB contracts (Division E summary, p. 93) and the contraceptive coverage mandate (Division E summary at 68).

      What’s more, the OPM appropriations measures include the following

      Exploring Tools for Prescription Drug Price Transparency in the Federal Employee Health Benefits (FEHB) Program.- OPM is directed to explore and evaluate the benefits and potential overall cost savings resulting from FEHB Carriers’ implementation of Internet-based self-service tools that deliver transparency and clinical decision support on prescription drug costs to its members. OPM is directed to report to the Committees one year after enactment of this Act, contingent on the availability of funding for this study.

      In No Surprises Act news, the Internal Revenue Service issued guidance on calculating the qualifying payment amounts in 2023.

      For qualifying payment amounts calculated by increasing the median contracted rate for 201913, the qualifying payment amounts for items and services furnished in 2023 are determined by taking the qualifying payment amounts calculated for items and services furnished in 2022 and multiplying the 2022 adjusted qualifying payment amounts by the percentage increase from 2022 to 2023, that is, 1.0768582128.

      For example: An item is furnished in 2023. The median contracted rate for the item on January 31, 2019 was $1,500. The 2022 adjusted qualifying payment amount for the item was $1,597 ($1,500 x 1.0648523983). The 2023 adjusted qualifying payment amount for the item is $1,720 ($1,597 x 1.0768582128).

      The notice also provides QPA adjustment guidance for plans that began after January 31, 2019.

      From the Omicron and siblings front, the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review (ICER) released “an update to the health benefit price benchmark for nirmatrelvir/ritonavir (Paxlovid™, Pfizer) for the treatment of COVID-19.” 

      Based on the current evidence, ICER’s health-benefit price benchmark (HBPB) for Paxlovid is $563-$906 per treatment course. 

      ICER’s HBPB is a price range suggesting the highest US price a manufacturer should charge for a treatment, based on the amount of improvement in overall health patients receive from that treatment, when a higher price would cause disproportionately greater losses in health among other patients in the health system due to rising overall costs of health care and health insurance. In short, it is the top price range at which a health system can reward innovation and better health for patients without doing more harm than good.

      Of course, at this time, the federal government is covering the cost of Paxlovid for Americans. That may change in 2023 because, contrary to the FEHBlog’s expectation, the omnibus does not appear to include additional funding for Covid vaccines and treatment. However, the FEHBlog is confident that the federal government will find the money if it wants.

      From the U.S. healthcare business front, Healthcare Dive tells us

      • Looking to further boost its growing cell therapy business, Gilead Sciences on Wednesday said it plans to acquire Tmunity Therapeutics, a private biotechnology company trying to develop newer, better CAR-T treatments.
      • CAR-T uses genetically engineered T cells to help the body fight diseases like cancer. Gilead currently markets two such products, Yescarta and Tecartus, which it obtained through the $12 billion purchase of Kite Pharma in 2017. Combined, sales of Yescarta and Tecartus were just under $400 million in the third quarter, a nearly 80% increase from the same three-month period a year prior.
      • Gilead said that buying Tmunity should complement Kite’s cell therapy research capabilities by providing a new technology platform, a slate of preclinical- and clinical-stage programs, and a strategic partnership with the University of Pennsylvania. Financial terms of the acquisition weren’t disclosed. The companies expect their deal to close early next year.

      In good news, Health Payer Intelligence informs us

      The majority of Americans are satisfied with their employer-sponsored health insurance and cited it as the most important benefit an employer can offer, according to a poll conducted by Seven Letter Insight for the Protecting Americans’ Coverage Together (PACT) campaign.

      The poll surveyed 2,334 individuals with employer-sponsored health plans between November 14 and November 19, 2022. * * *

      Overall satisfaction with employer-sponsored coverage was also high. Most respondents (93 percent) said they were satisfied with their insurance, with 54 percent saying they were highly satisfied. Eighty-seven percent agreed that their plans were affordable, and 73 percent thought their insurance was worth what they paid.

      When respondents were asked to describe their employer-sponsored coverage, affordable, high-quality, and comprehensive were the top descriptions, the survey noted.

      From the miscellany department —

      • Medscape provides an in-depth look at the progress in the fight against aging.
      • Beckers Hospital Review identifies the top five patient safety issues for 2023.
      • Govexec reports on the progress the federal government’s Merit Systems Performance Board has made since Congress restored the Board’s quorum last May after five years without one.

      Friday Stats and More

      David Ermer–CDC, COVID-19, HIPAA Privacy and Security Rules, Patient safety–

      From the Centers for Disease Control’s Covid data tracker and its weekly interpretative summary of its Covid statistics:

      • New Cases totaled 455.556 this week, down 2.7% from last week.
      • Variants BQ.1.1 and BQ.1 are estimated to represent 78% of Covid / Omicron cases
      • New Hospitalizations averaged 5,010 this week, up 2.3% from last week.
      • New Deaths totaled 2,703, down 13.2% from last week.
      • “As of December 14, 2022, 660.4 million vaccine doses have been administered in the United States. About 228.8 million people, or 68.9% of the U.S. population, have completed a primary series.* More than 44.2 million people, or 14.1% of the U.S. population ages 5 years and older, have received an updated (bivalent) booster dose.”

      The CDC reports good news about the efficacy of the bivalent booster here and here.

      Pfizer announced the sale $2 billion worth of Paxlovid pills (3.7 million courses) to the federal government and its ongoing research on developing combined mRNA Covid and flu vaccine.

      From CDC’s Fluview — “Seasonal influenza activity remains high but appears to be declining in some areas.”

      Health Affairs brings us up to date on mpox.

      Looking forward, Healthcare Dive reports

      • Leaders at hospitals and health systems across the country are anticipating a potentially turbulent operating environment in the coming year, according to a survey from Deloitte.
      • Among health system leaders, 85% said staffing challenges would have a major impact on their 2023 strategy and 76% said inflation is a significant factor. Other expected headwinds include affordability issues for patients, shrinking margins and continual supply chain disruptions.
      • Deloitte also polled health plan executives and found they face challenges related to inflation and a tight labor market, though are generally in a better financial position than hospitals and health systems.

      Speaking of hospitals, Fierce Healthcare informs us

      The care given in emergency departments came under fire yesterday with the release of a government study saying that 250,000 Americans die every year due to misdiagnoses.

      The findings spurred an immediate response from the president of the American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP), who questions the study’s veracity and methodology.

      Christopher S. Kang, M.D., president of the ACEP, said in a statement that “in addition to making misleading, incomplete and erroneous conclusions from the literature reviewed, the report conveys a tone that inaccurately characterizes and unnecessarily disparages the practice of emergency medicine in the United States.”

      One of the authors of the study—David Newman-Toker, M.D., Ph.D., a neurologist at Johns Hopkins University—vehemently defends the methodology and told Fierce Healthcare that “high levels of variation in care (across conditions, across hospitals, across demographic groups) tells us that these errors do not need to be thought of as ‘the price of doing business.’ It tells us that there are already probably ways to get it right.”

      The study, conducted by Johns Hopkins for the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, states that among 130 million ED visits in the U.S. per year, 7.4 million patients are misdiagnosed. In addition, 2.6 million suffer an adverse event, and about 370,000 suffer serious harm from diagnostic errors.

      The teenage daughter of CNN reporter Jake Tapper writes in CNN about her frightening ER experience. The FEHBlog joined his wife at a Dripping Springs TX knitting store holiday event. He mentioned the Alice Tapper story to two nurses who were horrified. In the FEHBlog experience, nurses are the best judge of hospital care across facilities.

      In HIPAA news, the American Hospital Association tells us

      The Department of Health and Human Services yesterday proposed a standard format for attachments to support electronic health care claims and prior authorization transactions under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. The standard would apply to all health plans, health care clearinghouses, and providers, who currently lack an efficient and uniform method of sending attachments, which can lead to provider burnout, slow down processing and delay payments or patient care.

      “The AHA supports establishing a standard for attachments to reduce the administrative burdens facing clinicians, and we look forward to providing robust commentary after analyzing the rule’s specifics,” said Terrence Cunningham, AHA’s director of administrative simplification policy.

      Comments on the rule are due March 21. 

      Friday Stats and More

      David Ermer–CDC, COVID-19, Mental health care, OPM, Patient safety, Telehealth–
      Photo by Sincerely Media on Unsplash

      Based on the Centers for Disease Control’s Covid Data Tracker, the CDC’s weekly interpretation of those new cases, hospitalizations and death statistics shows across-the-board increases. Welcome winter.

      New Cases

      As of December 7, 2022, the current 7-day average of weekly new cases (65,569) increased 49.6% compared with the previous 7-day average (43,825). A total of 99,241,649 COVID-19 cases have been reported in the United States as of December 7, 2022.

      Variant Proportions

      CDC Nowcast projections* for the week ending December 10, 2022, estimate the proportion of lineages designated as Omicron with estimates above 1%: BA.5—and four of its sublineages (BQ.1, BQ.1.1, BF.7, and BA.5.2.6)—BA.4.6, and XBB. XBB is a recombinant of two BA.2 sublineages.

      The two predominant Omicron lineages and the two that are increasing this week are BQ.1.1, projected to be 36.8% (95% PI 34.1-39.6%) and BQ.1, projected to be 31.1% (95% PI 29.0-33.4%) nationally. All other lineages (BA.5, BF.7, XBB, BN.1, BA.5.2.6, and BA.4.6) are decreasing in proportion this week compared to last.

      New Hospitalizations

      The current 7-day daily average for November 30–December 6, 2022, was 4,844. This is a 13.8% increase from the prior 7-day average (4,256) from November 23–29, 2022.

      New Deaths

      The current 7-day average of new deaths (426) increased 61.7% compared with the previous 7-day average (263). As of December 7, 2022, a total of 1,080,472 COVID-19 deaths have been reported in the United States.

      CNN adds,

      Hospitals are more full than they’ve been throughout the Covid-19 pandemic, according to a CNN analysis of data from the US Department of Health and Human Services. But as respiratory virus season surges across the US, it’s much more than Covid that’s filling beds this year.

      More than 80% of hospital beds are in use nationwide, jumping 8 percentage points in the past two weeks.

      Hospitals have been more than 70% full for the vast majority of that time. But they’ve been 80% full at only one other point: in January, during the height of the Omicron surge in the US. Back in January, about a quarter of hospital beds were in use for Covid-19 patients. But now, only about 6% of beds are in use for Covid-19 patients, according to the HHS data.

      From the Omicron countermeasures front, the weekly interpretation tells us

      As of December 7, 2022, 657.9 million vaccine doses have been administered in the United States. Overall, about 228.6 million people, or 68.9% of the total U.S. population, have completed a primary series.* More than 42.0 million people, or 13.5% of the U.S. population ages 5 years and older, have received an updated (bivalent) booster dose.

      Medscape adds, “Getting at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine decreases the chances of having symptoms beyond 3 weeks or developing long COVID, a new analysis shows.”

      The weekly interpretation usually encourages more Covid vaccinations. This week, the interpretation opens by touting the use of Paxlovid, to wit —

      As we enter the holiday season, it’s important to take steps to protect yourself and others from serious illness with COVID-19, including staying up to date on COVID-19 vaccines and promptly talking to your healthcare provider about treatment options if you test positive for COVID-19.

      If you have COVID-19 symptoms:

      Test : Use a self-test, locate a test site, or find a Test to Treat location.

      Talk: If you test positive, talk to a healthcare professional to determine if you are eligible for treatment, even if your symptoms are mild right now.

      Treat: Start treatment within five days of developing symptoms.

      Note to Readers: Paxlovid is not a replacement for COVID-19 vaccination. COVID-19 vaccination makes you much less likely to get very sick. Still, some vaccinated people, especially those ages 65 years or older or who have other risk factors for severe disease, may benefit from treatment if they get COVID-19. A healthcare provider will help decide which treatment, if any, is right for you.

      That’s the full picture for most folks. Here’s the “real-world data” link if you are interested. Thank you CDC.

      Here are the key points from this week’s CDC FluView:

      • Seasonal influenza activity is high across the country.
      • Of the influenza A viruses detected and subtyped during week 48, 76% have been influenza A(H3N2), and 24% have been influenza A (H1N1).
      • Seven influenza-associated pediatric deaths were reported this week, for a total of 21 pediatric flu deaths reported so far this season.
      • CDC estimates that, so far this season, there have been at least 13 million illnesses, 120,000 hospitalizations, and 7,300 deaths from flu.
      • The cumulative hospitalization rate in the FluSurv-NET system is higher than the rate observed in week 48 during every previous season since 2010-2011.
      • The number of flu hospital admissions reported in the HHS Protect system increased during week 48 compared to week 47.
      • The majority of influenza viruses tested are in the same genetic subclade as and antigenically similar to the influenza viruses included in this season’s influenza vaccine.
      • All viruses collected and evaluated this season have been susceptible to influenza antivirals.
      • An annual flu vaccine is the best way to protect against the flu. Vaccination helps prevent infection and can also prevent serious outcomes in people who get vaccinated but still get sick with the flu.
      • CDC recommends that everyone ages 6 months and older get a flu vaccine annually. Now is a good time to get vaccinated if you haven’t already.
      • There are also prescription flu antiviral drugs that can be used to treat flu illnesses. It’s very important that flu antiviral drugs are started as soon as possible to treat patients who are hospitalized with flu, people who are very sick with flu but who do not need to be hospitalized, and people with flu who are at higher risk of serious flu complications based on their age or health.
      • Multiple respiratory viruses are currently co-circulating with influenza.  Testing is important to determine the appropriate treatment.

      From the FEHB front, the FEHBlog was bowled over to discover on reginfo.gov that on November 29, the Office of Personnel Management took a major step forward in implementing the Postal Service Health Benefits Program by submitting a draft interim final rule to OMB’s Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs for its review. This is the final step before the rule is published in the Federal Register. The statutory deadline for so promulgating this rule is April 8, 2023.

      From the miscellany department

      • HR Dive discusses a Mercer report on how employers can impact the maternal mortality problem.
        • EBRI offers a useful analysis of telemedicine and its relationship with other healthcare services, enrollee health, and costs.
        • Chain Drug News reports that PCMA, the prescription drug manager trade association, has issued policy recommendations to accelerate patient biosimilar drug use.
        • The Wall Street Journal offers encouraging news about prison programs to resolve inmate addiction issues.

        Two-thirds of people entering prisons and jails have what the Department of Health and Human Services diagnoses as substance-use disorder. For years, the only treatment in all but a handful of detention centers was to detox.

        Some 630 of the roughly 5,000 jails and prisons nationwide now provide medication treatment for opioid use, according to the nonprofit Jail and Prison Opioid Project, up from about 20 in 2015. The drugs include buprenorphine, which tamps cravings for opioids, naloxone, which reverses their effects, and methadone, which eases withdrawal symptoms. Some are taken daily, others can be taken once a month in extended-release versions. The Biden administration said it wants medication available for every drug user in federal custody and at half of state prisons and jails by 2025.

        Midweek update

        David Ermer–CDC, CMS, Congress, COVID-19, FDA, Federal employment benefits, Government Contracting, Mental health care, OPM, Patient safety, Rx coverage, Telehealth, U.S. Healthcare–
        Photo by Manasvita S on Unsplash

        From Capitol Hill, the Wall Street Journal reports

        Senate Democrats celebrated their win in Georgia giving them 51 seats next year, a result that enhances their power by allowing them to more easily advance President Biden’s nominees while also providing slightly more flexibility on legislation.

        Sen. Raphael Warnock’s win in a runoff election over GOP challenger Herschel Walker comes after two years in which Vice President Kamala Harris provided a tiebreaking vote in the 50-50 Senate. * * *

        Since early 2021, the two parties have been operating under a power-sharing agreement with evenly divided committees, which has prevented Democrats from issuing subpoenas to witnesses without GOP support. When nominees have tied in a committee vote, Democrats have been forced to hold an extra procedural vote to finalize their nomination. The Warnock victory will give Democrats a narrow majority on each panel.

        “It’ll be easier for Democrats to move forward with some of their nominees, particularly in the judiciary, and that makes it more difficult for us,” said Sen. Mitt Romney (R., Utah). 

        Roll Call informs us

        The newly minted defense authorization bill for fiscal 2023 [NDAA], made public Tuesday night, provides a shot in the arm to the U.S. defense budget but bars the military from discharging any more troops who refuse COVID-19 vaccine shots in their arms. * * *

        [This bill has been approved by a House-Senate conference committee.] The House is expected to vote on the NDAA as soon as Thursday and the Senate to soon follow suit, perhaps next week.  

        The bill would authorize a 4.6 percent across the board pay increase for military personnel and civilians. However, House and Senate negotiators removed a House-passed “inflation bonus” of an additional 2.4 percent for troops and Defense Department civilians making less than $45,000 a year. * * *

        Also of note, the bill would ban contractors across the government from using Chinese-made semiconductors, after a lengthy phase-in period, an aide with knowledge of the provision said Tuesday. Many federal contractors and other businesses say they are unclear how they will comply.

         Govexec offers two more insights on the NDAA

        Congressional negotiators on Tuesday night finally revealed a compromise version of the annual defense policy bill with the aim of passing it through both the House and Senate this week. But to some lawmakers, federal employee groups and good government experts’ chagrin, the measure did not include [Insight link] a provision aimed at blocking Republican-led efforts to strip potentially tens of thousands of federal employees of their civil service protections.

        and

        The authorization bill compromise text contains provisions [Insight link] that seek to increase transparency and accountability of investigations into Inspectors Generals [IG] and operations of the Council of Inspectors General on Integrity Efficiency (and its integrity committee, specifically); ensure IGs are only removed for justiciable and compelling reasons (and Congress is notified); and limit who can serve as acting IGs. There are also stipulations for notifying Congress when an agency doesn’t provide requested information or assistance to an IG and providing more training opportunities for IGs. 

        In an effort to address persistent watchdog job vacancies, the bill’s text states: “If the president fails to make a formal nomination for a vacant inspector general position that requires a formal nomination by the president to be filled within the period beginning on the later of the date on which the vacancy occurred or on which a nomination is rejected, withdrawn, or returned, and ending on the day that is 210 days after that date, the president shall communicate, within 30 days after the end of such period and not later than June 1 of each year thereafter, to the appropriate congressional committees.” 

        From the federal employee benefits front —

        FedWeek gives us last minute guidance on the Federal Employee Benefits Open Season that ends next Monday December 12.

        The Wall Street Journal offers ideas for use of flexible spending account dollars. The article make a point that was not on the FEHBlog’s radar screen:

        This year’s December FSA spending crunch could be worse than usual. While you’re meant to empty your FSA every year, during the pandemic the government relented on this rule, allowing FSA savers to roll over what they saved in 2020 and 2021, with some accounts swelling to more than $7,000. 

        That special treatment is set to end in 2022, meaning if you have been accumulating money in your FSA, you may need to empty our account by Dec. 31 or you risk losing it all. “Some people might be in for a rude surprise,” says Spiegel.

        Employers are permitted to give workers a little wiggle room—but not much. Some plans include a rollover provision that allows account holders to carry forward a small portion of their savings, although this amount is limited to $570 for 2022. Other plans may allow a spending grace period of up to 10 weeks.  

        From the infectious disease front —

        • The Wall Street Journal brings us up to date on Omicron treatments.
        • The Hill reports on the state of the flu and RSV surges. “Dr. Andrew Pekosz, a virologist and professor at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, believes the U.S. is still in the “early stages” of a surge in influenza cases, he told Nexstar. * * * “With RSV we seem to be hitting a plateau,” said Pekosz. “Case numbers have not increased significantly for a couple of weeks, but they’re still at a very high level. So the burden of RSV is still great, but we may be closer to the peak there than we are with flu.”
        • Forbes relates, “A newly discovered immune response inside the nose could explain why respiratory illnesses like RSV, Covid, the common cold and flu thrive in winter, according to research published Tuesday in The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, a finding that challenges the conventional wisdom that infections spread because people are stuck indoors and signposts ways to develop new treatments.”

        From the Rx development and coverage front

        • MPR informs us “The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted Fast Track designation to PH10 for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD). * * * Results showed that treatment with PH10 significantly reduced depressive symptoms as early as 1 week based on the 17-item Hamilton Depression Scale (HAM-D-17) scores compared with placebo (P =.022). The intranasal spray was found to be well tolerated, with no serious adverse events reported.”

        Touted by celebrities, raved about by TikTok users, and advertised by med spas, a new class of drugs for treating diabetes and obesity has exploded in popularity for its weight-loss effects, leading to rippling shortages across several of the medications.

        Amid the surge in demand, Eli Lilly and pharmacies have started to tighten access to the latest of this type of drug, tirzepatide, focusing on giving it to people with type 2 diabetes, the only population it’s authorized for so far. But that’s left another set of patients scrambling — people with clinical obesity who turned to the medication as one of their few options for treatment. * *

        There’s much overlap between the two conditions, said Beverly Tchang, an endocrinologist and assistant professor of clinical medicine at Weill Cornell Medicine. “Obesity can lead to diabetes, diabetes can lead to obesity,” she said. “They’re very much intertwined, and to treat one but not the other seems inequitable.” Tchang treats both types of patients and feels the drug shouldn’t be conserved for one group at the expense of the other.

        From the telehealth front, mHealth Intelligence explains

        FAIR Health’s Monthly Telehealth Regional tracker reported no change in telehealth usage in September compared with August and noted that COVID-19 fell in its rankings on top telehealth diagnoses lists in all regions and at the national level.

        The FAIR Health Monthly Telehealth Regional tracker is a complimentary service that analyzes how telehealth activity and use change monthly by tracking various factors such as claim lines, procedure codes, and diagnostic categories. It represents the privately insured population, including Medicare Advantage but excluding Medicare Fee-for-Service and Medicaid beneficiaries.

        From the public health front —

        • MedPage Today informs us “Drug overdose deaths in pregnancy or the postpartum period increased sharply in the U.S. in recent years, with the rise most pronounced at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, researchers reported. * * * Jacob S. Ballon, MD, MPH, of Stanford University in California, noted that the study authors did not provide explanations for why the overdose-related death rate rose sharper among the pregnant and postpartum group during the study period, but said it will likely be the basis for further research. “[It’s] an interesting signal,” said Ballon, who was not involved with the study. “But now what do we do with that to explain it or make some sense of it?”
        • Healthcare Dive tells us
        • Increased delays in discharging patients who require additional care after a hospital stay could slow their recovery, potentially harming health outcomes and quality of life, the American Hospital Association cautioned in a report released Tuesday.
        • The inability to discharge patients is putting additional strain on hospitals operating with thin workforces, and health systems are bearing the cost of care for patients who stay excess days without appropriate reimbursement, the AHA said.
        • The association has urged Congress to help offset the costs of care for patients’ additional days in the hospital by creating a temporary per diem Medicare payment targeted to acute, long-term care, rehabilitation and psychiatric facilities.

        From the U.S. healthcare business front —

        Imagine going into your doctor’s office and facing not a staff of overworked doctors and nurses, but an inviting conversation. A talk with a healthcare professional who has plenty of time, isn’t in a hurry and is ready to listen to a recital of the different aches and pains of your life. Someone with expertise in medications dedicated to making your life easier and healthier. A professional who makes and then hands you a cup of coffee before you even start talking.

        With that conversation–easy, low stress–you can begin a level of trust with your doctor’s office that you might not have had before. And the person listening may, in conjunction with the doctors and nurses, find some better paths to helping you get healthier, even if you suffer from a chronic disease.

        That’s the vision that Fergus Hoban has for the American healthcare system. His company, UpStream, provides integrated services for primary care physicians, both independently and as part of networks or bigger healthcare systems. Centered around a prescribing pharmacist, a team of nurses and other professionals work with doctors to provide better care for Medicare patients while at the same time lowering costs.

        LHC Group and UnitedHealth Group have extended their merger agreement as the feds take a deeper look at the deal.

        The agreement was extended until March 28, 2023, and the two companies now expect the merger to close in the first quarter of 2023, according to a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

        That the insurance giant intended to acquire LHC, a home health provider, was announced in March, and the deal is valued at about $5.4 billion. UnitedHealth said it plans to fold LHC into its Optum subsidiary as part of its provider arm, Optum Health, which is one of the country’s largest employers of physicians.

        LHC Group would add 30,000 employees who provide more than 12 million home health services annually.

        • Health Payer Intelligence also tells us about positive provider and payer reactions to the CMS proposed rule to promote widespread use of electronic prior authorizations. As noted here yesterday, “[t]he proposed rule would require the implementation of Health Level 7 (HL7) Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) standard Application Programming Interface (API) and mandates that payers have to explain the specific reason behind a prior authorization denial. Expedited prior authorizations will have to occur within 72 hours and non-urgent prior authorizations will have to be turned around in seven calendar days.”

        Midweek update

        David Ermer–CDC, CMS, Congress, COVID-19, HSA, OPM, Patient safety, U.S. Healthcare–
        Photo by Manasvita S on Unsplash

        From the OPM front, Federal News Network reports on the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs September 29, 2022, confirmation hearing for Robert Shriver, whom the President has nominated to serve as OPM Deputy Director.

        From the Fourth Quarter 2022 front

        • STAT News provides “The Q4 health tech tracker: 17 key industry events and milestones to watch.”
        • The Society for Human Resource Management offers “4th Quarter 2022 ‘Quick Hits’ for Plan Sponsors.” This quick hit grabbed the FEHBlog’s attention:

        Making a splash across the headlines was the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022(IRA), which President Biden signed on Aug. 16, 2022. The 273 pages of text make sweeping changes. However, few will affect employer-sponsored benefit plans, and most of those will have only indirect effects. 

        One change that does directly affect a High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP) is the exception added to Section 223 of the Internal Revenue Code effective for plan years beginning after Dec. 31, 2022, to enable HDHPs to cover the cost of insulin without first meeting the deductible. This first dollar coverage for insulin will protect Health Savings Account (HSA) eligibility for those who require an insulin regimen. Employers should determine if their plan requires an amendment to implement this change.

        On a related note, TRI-AD calls to our attention the “2022 FSA relief provisions will no longer apply in 2023.”

        From the public health front —

        • The American Hospital Association informs us that “Increasing bivalent COVID-19 booster vaccinations this year to 2020-2021 flu vaccination rates could prevent an additional 75,000 deaths and 745,000 hospitalizations and avert $44 billion in medical costs over the next six months, researchers estimate in a Commonwealth Fund blog post. Increasing COVID-19 booster coverage to 80% of eligible Americans aged five and older this year could prevent about 90,000 deaths and over 936,000 hospitalizations and avert $56 billion in medical costs, they add.”
        • CNBC reports

        * The CDC, in a report, said monkeypox could spread indefinitely at a low level in the U.S.

        * Monkeypox is unlikely to be eliminated from the U.S. in the near future, according to the CDC. 

        * The outbreak is slowing as the availability of vaccines have increased and people have become more aware of how to avoid infection.

        • The New York Times gives us a briefing and advice on the upcoming flu season.
        • Beckers Hospital Review discusses patient safety wins obtained this year by five health systems.

        From the innovations front, the American Hospital Association tells us

        The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services seeks comments through Dec. 6 on creating a National Directory of Healthcare Providers and Services to help patients locate providers and compare health plan networks, and reduce directory maintenance burden on providers and payers.

        CMS seeks feedback on the concept and potential benefits; provider types and data elements to include; the technical framework for a national directory; priorities for a possible phased implementation; and prerequisites and actions CMS should consider to address potential challenges and risks.

        Friday Stats and More

        David Ermer–CDC, Congress, COVID-19, Patient safety, U.S. Healthcare–

        Based on the CDC’s Covid Data Tracker and using Thursday as the first day of the week, here is the FEHBlog’s latest weekly chart of new Covid cases:

        The CDC’s weekly review of its Covid statistics indicates

        As of August 3, 2022, the current 7-day moving average of daily new cases (117,351) decreased 7.3% compared with the previous 7-day moving average (126,537).

        CDC Nowcast projections* for the week ending July 30, 2022, estimate that the combined national proportion of lineages designated as Omicron will continue to be 100% with the predominant Omicron lineage being BA.5, projected at 85.5% (95% PI 83.8-87.0%).

        Here’s the CDC’s chart of “Daily Trends in Number of New COVID-19 Hospital Admissions in the United States”:

        The CDC’s weekly review notes “The current 7-day daily average for July 27–August 2, 2022, was 6,112. This is a 4.4% decrease from the prior 7-day average (6,396) from July 20–26, 2022.”

        The Wall Street Journal observes

        U.S. hospitalization data indicate the latest Covid-19 surge is starting to cool, marking a hopeful sign after months of sustained, high virus transmission due to BA.5 and other Omicron subvariants.

        The seven-day average for people hospitalized with Covid-19 has recently flattened, while numbers of newly admitted patients have mostly trended lower since late July, federal data show. Though Covid-19 cases are loosely tracked now, as people test more at home, hospital data can reflect how much the virus is spreading in communities.

        “We definitely have hit the plateau,” said Eric Topol, director of the Scripps Research Translational Institute in La Jolla, Calif.

        The news is welcome, he said, as the U.S. nears the weeks in which most children will be crowding back into schools. Colleges are scaling back Covid-19 precautions for the fall as they prepare for an influx of students on campus.

        Here’s the FEHBlog’s latest weekly chart of new Covid deaths:

        The CDC’s weekly review states “The current 7-day moving average of new deaths (378) has decreased 4.9% compared with the previous 7-day moving average (397).” The Wall Street Journal adds

        The U.S. has recently averaged 377 reported Covid-19 deaths a day, the CDC data show, far below all-time highs but above the low hit last summer. Known cases recently averaged about 117,000 a day, down slightly over the past week, though epidemiologists believe the true number of infections is significantly higher.

        Here’s the FEHBlog’s weekly chart of Covid vaccinations distributed and administered from the beginning of the Covid vaccination era, the 51st week of 2020, through the 31st week of this year.

        Covid vaccines administered dropped to around 500,000 last, a new low.

        The Wall Street Journal reports

        As of Thursday there were 1,344 counties—about 42% of the total—that have high Covid-19 community levels based on case and hospitalization trends, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This is down 133 counties from the CDC’s count a week earlier.

        About 55% of the U.S. population is now in a high-ranked county with elevated levels of disease, still significantly up from levels below 1% in March and April, but down from 61% a week earlier.

        In sum, things are looking up from a Covid era perspective.

        From the monkeypox front, the CDC released an information sheet on Monkeypox and Safer Sex.

        From the patient safety front, Cardiovascular Business informs us

        In 1999, the Institute of Medicine published a shocking report on medical errors that led to in-hospital deaths, noting that as many as 98,000 people per year were dying due to preventable errors. 

        Now, more than two decades later, are things any better? A team of researchers explored that very questions in JAMA, drawing mostly optimistic conclusions.[1] 

        To determine whether adverse in-hospital events are on the decline, Noel Eldridge, MS, of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, and coauthors looked at data from the Medicare Patient Safety Monitoring System from the years 2010 and 2019. The total number of adverse events dropped from 218 to 139 adverse events per 1,000 discharges for acute myocardial infarction (AMI), and from 168 to 116 adverse events per 1,000 discharges for heart failure, suggesting a significant improvement over time. 

        Congrats!

        And for the Friday wrap up

        Roll Call reports from Capitol Hill

        The Senate is “on track” to start debating a roughly $300 billion deficit-reducing budget package Saturday after Democrats reached agreement late Thursday on changes to the bill needed to secure 50 votes, Senate Majority Leader Charles E. Schumer said. 

        The changes, the New York Democrat said at a news conference Friday, include dropping a provision modifying the taxation of “carried interest,” providing exemptions to the 15 percent corporate minimum tax that would reduce its estimated revenue raised over 10 years from $313 billion to $258 billion, and adding some climate provisions related to drought. 

        “We’re feeling pretty good,” Schumer said, noting he believes the agreement will have the votes to pass.

        If so, the bill would then go to the House, which is expected to reconvene Aug. 12 to vote on it, according to a notice Friday from Majority Leader Steny H. Hoyer, D-Md.

        Fierce Health summarizes the second quarter results of publicly traded health insurers.

        A STATS News journalist provides three takeaways from the this year’s Alzheimer’s Association International Conference, which he attended.

        Memorial Day Weekend Update

        David Ermer–CDC, Congress, COVID-19, Patient safety, U.S. Healthcare, Uncategorized–
        Photo of a Fallen or Missing Comrades Table
        by Selena Morar on Unsplash

        Today as we remember those who have fallen for our Country, let’s also note that today is the 100th anniversary of the dedication of the Lincoln Memorial located on the Mall in Washington DC.

        The Senate and the House of Representatives are holding a State / District work period this week. Insurance News Net adds that the House Oversight and Reform Committee has “requested information regarding insurers’ and PBMs’ compliance with the ACA and CMS guidance [on contraceptive coverage] by June 8, 2022.

        From the Omicron and siblings front —

        The Wall Street Journal reports

        Pfizer’s antiviral drug, called Paxlovid, totaled more than 412,000 prescriptions through May 6, compared with about 110,000 prescriptions of molnupiravir, an antiviral from Merck & Co. and Ridgeback Biotherapeutics LP [called Lagevrio], according to drug-data firm Iqvia Holdings Inc. * * *

        “Now that Paxlovid has become much easier to obtain, by and large relative to where it was before, Paxlovid is mine and the majority of my colleagues’ first choice,” said Ali Khan, chief medical officer of value-based strategy at Oak Street Health Inc., which has more than 140 primary-care clinics in 20 states across the U.S. * * *

        “Doctors have become more comfortable with Paxlovid and more regularly prescribing the more effective drug,” said Zenobia Brown, medical director of health solutions at Northwell Health, a major New York healthcare provider.

        Paxlovid, like Lagevrio, has been shown through lab studies to remain effective against Omicron and its subvariants. That has allowed doctors to prescribe it and reserve antibody treatments for other people who can’t take Paxlovid because of the potentially harmful drug interactions.

        Federal News Network tells us

        The White House earlier this month announced that households can now order a third round of free COVID-19 rapid tests on COVIDTest.gov.

        Households can now receive eight new tests, double what households could order in the previous two rounds. USPS has delivered at least 380 million free tests through the program so far.

        Bravo, USPS.

        From the unusual viruses front —

        • STAT News updates us on monkeypox. “The ongoing monkeypox outbreak currently poses a moderate risk to global public health, the World Health Organization said Sunday in a statement that nevertheless raised the specter of the virus becoming entrenched as a pathogen that spreads from person to person. * * * To date most of the [257 confirmed] cases have been diagnosed in Europe and North America. The United States had detected 12 cases as of Friday. “Currently, the overall public health risk at [a] global level is assessed as moderate considering this is the first time that monkeyp ox cases and clusters are reported concurrently in widely disparate WHO geographical areas,” the global health agency said.”
        • The World Health Organization updates us on “Six hundred and fifty probable cases of acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children [that] have been reported to WHO from 33 countries in five WHO Regions between 5 April and 26 May 2022. The majority of reported cases (n=374; 58%) are from the WHO European Region (22 countries), with 222 (34%) cases from the United Kingdom of Great Britiain and Northern Ireland alone. Probable cases and cases pending classification have also been reported from the Region of the Americas (n=240, including 216 cases in the United States of America) * * *.

        From the miscellany department

        • The American Medical Association offers an article about what doctors wish their patients knew about living with migraines.
        • MedPage Today informs us “Using artificial intelligence (AI) during screening colonoscopy could be a cost-savings strategy that also could boost the prevention of colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence and mortality, a researcher reported.”
        • MedPage also tells us “Physical therapy-based rehabilitation frequently leads to better outcomes using fewer resources for patients with MSK pain when compared to operative procedures. But physical therapy must be a part of the treatment conversation early on, while surgery should be positioned as a last resort with the patient made well aware of surgery’s risks and complications. This is currently not the case in many patient-provider interactions.”