Tuesday report

Tuesday report

Simplicity is a virtue.

From Washington, DC,

  • Roll Call reports,
    • “House Republican leaders are giving up on trying to put the pieces back together for a rule needed to take up a raft of pre-recess legislative priorities after a group of GOP rebels blocked the procedural measure earlier, largely over lack of movement on voter ID requirements.
    • “The decision to send members home early for the July Fourth recess after Tuesday afternoon votes came after Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., huddled in his office with Rules Chairwoman Virginia Foxx, R-N.C., and others on how to reconstruct a path forward.” 
  • Modern Healthcare relates,
    • “A bipartisan House bill would require extensive reporting on private equity firms’ healthcare holdings and ownership structures.
    • “The draft measure could reveal tactics such as sale-leaseback arrangements like those that contributed to Steward Health Care’s bankruptcy.
    • “Some Democrats want to go further than transparency and say enforcement needs to be tougher.”
  • Beckers Hospital Review tells us,
    • “A growing number of states are moving to cap what hospitals can charge commercial payers and employers, turning hospital pricing into one of the most active battlegrounds in state health policy.
    • “Several states enacted hospital price caps in 2025, and the 2026 legislative sessions have brought a fresh wave of proposals tied to Medicare rates, according to The Commonwealth Fund. ” * * *
    • “For now, the cap fight is a state story. The federal government’s lever on hospital prices has been transparency and site-neutral payments, not price ceilings.
    • “CMS finalized price transparency rules requiring hospitals to post median and percentile allowed amounts in their machine-readable files, with enforcement beginning April 1, 2026. In June, the White House warned more than 500 hospitals to post pricing information or face fines. CMS also expanded site-neutral payment policies in its 2026 outpatient rule, aligning some hospital outpatient rates with lower-cost settings. Meanwhile, renewed scrutiny of the 340B drug discount program has systems bracing for further cuts.
    • “What began as isolated state efforts has evolved into a broader movement to rein in hospital prices. Whether these policies ultimately lower costs without undermining hospital finances will likely shape the next chapter of healthcare affordability debates.”
  • ZeroHedge shares different perspectives on the Affordable Care Act plan’s enrollment loss.
    • Obamacare enrollment declined by nearly 3 million in 2026, sparking renewed debate about the affordability of healthcare in America.
    • “National politicians and policy experts disagreed on the reasons for the dip in enrollment, with some saying that it was driven by rising premiums. 
    • “Others said the decline was evidence that program integrity measures taken by the Trump administration were successful in rooting out fraud and waste.” 
  • The American Hospital Association News informs us,
    • “The Department of Health and Human Services June 30 announced it will terminate emergency use authorization declarations for certain drugs and medical devices used to treat COVID-19, saying circumstances justifying the authorizations no longer exist. The declaration for drugs and biological products will end June 29, 2027, while the declaration for medical devices will end Dec. 26, 2026. The EUA declarations were issued in 2020 to accelerate access to medical products during the COVID-19 pandemic.” 
  • Per a U.S. Office of Personnel Management news release,
    • “The US Office of Personnel Management (OPM), in partnership with the US Department of War (DOW), today announced the launch of War Force, a DOW-specific recruiting initiative under OPM’s Tech Force program designed to attract exceptional software engineers to support the nation’s most critical national security missions.
    • “Through War Force, OPM will recruit top engineering talent from across the country and connect qualified candidates with high-impact technical roles at the Department of War. The initiative builds on the success of Tech Force by tailoring recruitment to the Department’s unique operational and mission requirements.
    • “America’s national security depends on attracting the best technical talent to some of government’s most important missions,” OPM Director Scott Kupor said. “War Force builds on the momentum of Tech Force by connecting outstanding engineers with opportunities to solve complex challenges alongside the War Department. We’re making it easier for top talent to serve their country through meaningful technical work.” * * *
    • “Applicants must be US citizens and eligible to obtain and maintain a Secret/Top Secret clearance. Applications close July 10, 2026. View the job announcement and apply here.”

No Surprises Act news

  • Beckers ASC News reports,
    • “Some surgical assistants are using arbitration provisions in federal billing law to collect far more than the surgeons they assist, according to The New York Times.
    • “Surgical assistants are typically paid a standard fee equal to about 16% of a surgeon’s reimbursement. But some are now collecting far more than the surgeons they assist by capitalizing on a law meant to protect patients from surprise billing, according to a New York Times report.” 

From the Food and Drug Administration front,

  • BioPharma Dive reports,
    • “The Food and Drug Administration is losing another top drug reviewer in Vijay Kumar, who intends to step down as acting director of the office of gene and cell therapy reviews in the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, a spokesperson said Tuesday.
    • “Acting CBER Director Karim Mikhail will serve as the acting director of the Office of Therapeutic Products “to ensure absolute regulatory continuity” while the FDA seeks candidates for the role within and outside the agency, the spokesperson said. Kumar will remain with the FDA, having been elevated to the acting director role from his position as lead physician.
    • “Kumar’s decision comes amid personnel turbulence at the FDA, following the resignation of former Commissioner Marty Makary and CBER Director Vinay Prasad, along with the firing of Tracy Beth Høeg as director of the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. Multiple top-level positions at the agency are staffed by officials in time-limited acting roles, without a clear indication when they will be filled permanently.”
  • Per an FDA news release,
    • “The U.S. Food and Drug Administration today approved Tregzi, the first regulatory T (Treg) cell-based immunotherapy for improving chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD)-free survival in adult patients with blood cancers undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). It represents a novel approach to allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in some adult patients with high-risk blood cancers. It addresses an important unmet need in transplantation, where curing the cancer is often only part of the challenge; avoiding chronic GVHD is equally important for long-term outcomes.
    • “Tregzi uses stem cells and immune cells collected from blood of a closely matched donor to help the body fight cancer while reducing the risk of a serious complication called chronic GVHD — a condition that can occur when transplanted donor blood cells attack the patient’s body. Patients receive this treatment after undergoing chemotherapy to prepare their bodies for a bone marrow or stem cell transplant.
    • “For patients with blood cancers who need stem cell transplantation, chronic graft-versus-host disease has long been one of the most feared and difficult-to-prevent complications,” said Karim Mikhail, B.Pharm., M.S., Acting Director of the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER). “Today’s approval offers a genuine new approach that can help reconstitute the immune system while substantially reducing that risk and reflects the promise of what cellular therapy can deliver for patients.”  
  • The Wall Street Journal relates,
    • “U.S. officials are allowing Zyn to market itself as being less harmful than traditional cigarettes, making the product the first nicotine pouch on the market to be granted such a distinction.
    • “The Food and Drug Administration announced that 20 different Zyn nicotine pouches—including flavors ranging from cool mint to cinnamon—can carry language stating that using the pouches instead of smoking cigarettes puts users at a lower risk of mouth cancer, stroke, heart disease, lung cancer, emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
    • “Zyn nicotine pouches, a product of Swedish Match USA which is owned by Philip Morris International PM -1.07%decrease; down pointing triangle, contain no tobacco and are the most popular brand in the U.S. They were granted permission to stay on the market in early 2025, the first pouch to receive the authorization.
    • “Nicotine pouches look similar to small tea bags and are filled with nicotine, salt and can contain other materials like flavorings and wood pulp.” 
  • Beckers Hospital Review tells us,
    • “The New England Journal of Medicine has retracted the clinical trial publication behind Amgen’s rare disease drug Tavneos after two of the study’s authors requested the retraction over undisclosed changes to how patient outcomes were assessed. 
    • “In a June 29 retraction statement, NEJM said the primary endpoint assessments for nine patients were readjudicated after the trial’s database was locked and unblinded, without the two authors’ knowledge, calling the omission “inconsistent with proper research conduct.”
    • “The retraction is the latest setback in a months-long dispute between Amgen and the FDA over Tavneos, a treatment for anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody-associated vasculitis that Amgen acquired through its $3.7 billion purchase of ChemoCentryx in 2022. The FDA first asked Amgen to voluntarily withdraw the drug from the market in January, citing concerns over how ChemoCentryx had re-adjudicated efficacy data for nine of the 331 patients in the pivotal trial. Amgen declined the request on Feb. 3, saying it was not aware of issues with the underlying patient data and that its own review of clinical findings and real-world evidence continued to support the drug’s effectiveness.”
  • Per Cardiovascular Business,
    • “Stryker is recalling its InZone Detachment System due to a potential battery issue. The recall includes a total of nearly 45,000 devices. 
    • “The InZone Detachment System helps interventional radiologists and neurosurgeons perform neurovascular embolization procedures to treat intracranial aneurysms, and neurovascular abnormalities such as arteriovenous malformations and fistulae. The device is also indicated for arterial and venous embolizations in the peripheral vasculature.
    • “The device, compatible with a variety of detachable coils, was designed to detect potentially challenging conditions and adjust as necessary. It includes a detachment button, a series of LED indicators and a cable connection port.”
  • and
    • “Artivion, an Atlanta-based medtech company, has received U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for its AMDS Hybrid Prosthesis.
    • “The AMDS was designed to help clinicians treat DeBakey Type 1 dissections complicated by malperfusion. It works as a complement to hemiarch replacement, preserving the native arch and making reinterventions possible if needed. According to Artivion, it is the first surgical device of its kind.
    • In December 2024, the AMDS received the FDA’s Humanitarian Device Exemption (HDE). This allowed select patients to undergo treatment with the device, but a separate institutional review board (IRB) approval was still required in each instance. Thanks to this full approval, the AMDS is now covered across the board for the treatment of all DeBakey Type 1 dissections with clinical or radiographic malperfusion.”

From the public health and medical / Rx research,

  • The New York Times reports,
    • “Two of the hottest trends in health — longevity medicine and weight loss drugs — are colliding.
    • “A theory that GLP-1 medications like Ozempic or Zepbound might help people live longer has been bandied about by biohackers and aging researchers for several years. Online pharmacies already market compounded versions of the drugs to purportedly extend health span. But so far, academic research into the hypothesis has been scant.”
  • Per a National Institutes of Health news release,
    • “The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has issued the most expansive data release in the history of its All of Us Research Program, making available data from more than 747,000 participants and establishing All of Us as the world’s largest integrated genomic and electronic health record (EHR) database. The latest data release includes more than 535,000 whole genome sequences linked to nearly 482,000 electronic health records, a combination of genomic depth and clinical breadth unmatched by any research program in the world.
    • “There’s a paradox at the heart of precision medicine,” said NIH Director Jay Bhattacharya, M.D., Ph.D. “To tailor treatments to individuals, you actually need very large populations to uncover the patterns that connect genetics, lifestyle, and the environment to health outcomes. That is exactly what All of Us provides: research at unprecedented scale.”
    • The new data issuance represents growth of more than 114,000 participants since the previous data version, bringing the program’s total enrolled-participant count to over 883,000. The dataset now encompasses more than 1.3 billion genetic variants, 553,000 genotyping arrays, 96,000 structural variant records, and 600,000 physical measurements, alongside 747,000 survey responses capturing social circumstances, behaviors, and environments. EHR data grew by 22% in this release, driven by expanded data sources including participant-mediated EHR submissions and health information exchange data.
    • “All of Us reflects the trust of people across the country who chose to contribute to research to benefit everyone,” said All of Us Research Program CEO Josh Denny, M.D. “This release puts a richer dataset into the hands of scientists working on real clinical problems. This is how we advance the health of all Americans.”
  • Health Day relates,
    • “Many young adults may be missing important preventive healthcare screenings, according to a national survey.
    • “The poll of more than 1,000 U.S. adults, commissioned by Ohio State University in Columbus, found only 71% of people ages 18 to 29 have a regular doctor, compared with 97% of adults 65 and older.
    • “Even among young adults who do have a doctor, fewer than half — just 47% — had a checkup in the past year.
    • “The authors say skipping routine visits can mean missing recommended screenings, vaccines and early warning signs of conditions like high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.
    • Dr. Zachary Bittinger, a family medicine physician at Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, said having a primary doctor is especially important when you are young.
    • “We look ahead five years, 10 years and 20 years, because that’s ideally how long you see your primary doctor,” he said. “That kind of relationship means that for each stage of life, from college to raising children to retirement, you get the kind of advice that keeps you safe.”
  • MedPage Today informs us,
    • “A large population-based cohort study in Hong Kong demonstrated that acetaminophen (Tylenol) use during pregnancy was unlikely to increase the risk of autism spectrum disorder or attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in exposed children.
    • “In sibling-matched analyses, prenatal acetaminophen exposure was not associated with autism (adjusted HR 1.00, 95% CI 0.91-1.11) or ADHD (adjusted HR 1.01, 95% CI 0.93-1.08), reported Eric Yuk Fai Wan, PhD, of the University of Hong Kong, and co-authors.
    • “Findings were consistent regardless of when exposure happened, the cumulative acetaminophen dose, or how often the drug was used, the researchers wrote in JAMA Internal Medicine.
  • MedCity News discusses “The Terminology Gap Undermining Cervical Cancer Screening Guidelines.”
    • “While the Pap identifies the cell changes, the HPV test determines the root cause before those changes even happen. Both tests have saved lives. But they are not interchangeable, and treating them as such puts the patient at risk.” 
  • Genetic Engineering and BioTechnology News points out,
    • “Neurodegenerative diseases affect tens of millions of people worldwide. A new study published in Cell Death Discovery titled, “Sustained dysregulation of iron and glutathione homeostasis induces chronoferroptosis, a persistent ferroptotic adaptation in neuronal cells,” points to iron accumulation as a key target in the effort to predict, prevent, and treat neurodegenerative diseases. 
    • “Resilience has become a huge topic of discussion when it comes to Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative disorders, trying to make the brain more resilient in the face of stressors that contribute to neurodegeneration,” said Pam Maher, PhD, co-corresponding author and a research professor at the Salk Institute. “Our study reveals that cells lose resilience when iron hits a certain level, making neurons more susceptible to stressors that damage or even kill them.”
    • “Found in dark leafy greens, starchy cereals, lean meats, seafood, and other common foods, iron helps red blood cells develop, carries oxygen, makes hormones, and engages in key functions across the immune system and energy production. 
    • “It’s one of the most important minerals in the body,” says co-corresponding author Nawab John Dar, PhD, a postdoctoral researcher in Maher’s lab. “So, it isn’t the iron itself that is a problem with age. It is this accumulation of iron over time that is the problem.” 
  • BioPharma Dive notes “10 clinical trials to watch in the second half of 2026.”
    • “The biotechnology sector’s upswing accelerated in the first half. Positive results from anticipated trials in lung cancer, Alzheimer’s and multiple autoimmune conditions could add to the momentum.”

From the U.S. healthcare business and artificial intelligence front,

  • Beckers Payer Issues reports,
    • “Some CEOs may come and go. But David Cordani, the outgoing CEO of The Cigna Group, has been with the company for around 35 years, becoming president in 2008 and CEO in 2009.
    • “Mr. Cordani departs his role July 1 but will remain as executive chair of the board. Prior to his Cigna head executive position, Mr. Cordani assumed leadership roles in finance, marketing and operations across the company. Later, he played a broader role in the health insurance landscape, as well, serving as AHIP chair in 2019. 
    • “During his time as Cigna’s CEO, Mr. Cordani gave the company a major makeover, betting big beyond insurance. Those bets appear to have paid off: In 2025, the company brought in about $275 billion in revenue, up from roughly $18 billion when Mr. Cordani began his tenure, according to Cigna. The company now employs more than 70,000 and serves about 185 million customer and patient relationships across its business lines.
    • “Since becoming CEO, one of Mr. Cordani’s boldest moves was the $67 billion acquisition of pharmacy benefit manager Express Scripts in 2018. The deal survived Justice Department scrutiny and ultimately paved the way for Cigna to unify health services under the Evernorth Health Services brand in 2020. In 2025, Evernorth brought in nearly $235 billion in revenue, with more than $132 billion from pharmacy benefit services and $102 billion from specialty and care services.”
  • The American Hospital Association News relates,
    • “The AHA June 30 announced the appointment of Steve Walsh as its next president and chief executive officer. Walsh, who has served as president and CEO of the Massachusetts Health & Hospital Association since 2017, will assume leadership of the nation’s largest hospital and healthcare system membership organization this fall.  
    • “Following a thoughtful national search, the Board unanimously selected Steve Walsh to serve as the next President and Chief Executive Officer of the American Hospital Association,” said Marc L. Boom, M.D., chair of the AHA Board of Trustees and president and CEO of Houston Methodist. “Steve is a proven healthcare leader, innovator and accomplished advocate for healthcare improvement, who understands both the challenges facing hospitals and the opportunities ahead. Throughout his career, he has demonstrated an ability to bring people together, build consensus and advance meaningful solutions on behalf of patients, caregivers and communities.” 
    • Boom also thanked and praised outgoing AHA President and CEO Rick Pollack, noting the “Board’s decision reflects our confidence that Steve is uniquely prepared to build upon the strong foundation established by Rick Pollack while helping the Association strengthen its role as a trusted voice, convener and advocate for health care providers across America.” 
  • Modern Healthcare tells us,
    • Empath units are gaining national attention for improving care for people in crisis while reducing the strain on ERs ill-equipped to treat them.
    • “M Health Fairview Southdale Hospital loses $500,000 annually on its Empath psychiatric unit due to insufficient government reimbursements.
    • “Hospitals are pressing for higher payments for such visits, which are less intensive than inpatient admission but more involved than outpatient therapy.”
  • MedTech Dive informs us
    • “Zimmer Biomet has agreed to pay up to $140 million to acquire Pacira BioSciences’ iovera pain relief device, the companies announced Tuesday.
    • “Zimmer has agreed to pay $70 million upfront and up to $70 million more in revenue-based milestones through 2031. Zimmer will acquire the rights to develop, manufacture and sell iovera as part of the agreement. 
    • “BTIG analyst Ryan Zimmerman wrote in a research note Tuesday that the acquisition complements Zimmer’s existing product portfolio. Iovera has room to expand into new markets and is supported by legislation that went into effect last year to expand access to non-opioid pain treatments.”
  • Per STAT News,
    • “Anthropic, the artificial intelligence firm, on Tuesday announced the availability of Claude Science, an application that optimizes the company’s large language model for use in scientific laboratories and, especially, within the research operations of pharmaceutical companies.
    • “At a launch event here, Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei said that until now, humans have wrestled with the complexity of biology only with their minds. While biology is not as simple or clean as code, he still thinks it can be just as powerful in this domain.
    • “It’s going to be a general purpose technology that helps us to make sense of that complexity, in its full complexity, better.” But, he admitted, “We don’t know for sure if that’s going to work out. But I think we’re seeing signs that we’re seeing the beginnings of it.”
    • “The product is a beachhead in Anthropic’s larger battle for the future of biology. The firm has ambitions so big they would seem caricature-like were it not for its financial means. A month ago Anthropic said it had reached annualized sales of $42 billion — about as much as the drug giant GSK — and that it is valued, based on a $65 billion funding round, at $965 billion, far more than any health care company except Eli Lilly.”

Monday report

Simplicity is a virtue.

From Washington, DC,

  • Per a House of Representatives news release,
    • “Health care providers that deliver high-quality, cost-effective care to American patients will be able to operate more efficiently thanks to bipartisan legislation approved by the U.S. House of Representatives. The Health Care Efficiency Through Flexibility Act (H.R. 5347), introduced by Ways and Means Health Subcommittee Chairman Vern Buchanan (FL-16) and fellow Committee member Representative Jimmy Panetta (CA-19), recognizes the benefits Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) provide to patients in the way of value-based care, but also that current reporting processes required by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) are onerous and costly. As more ACOs deploy sophisticated electronic health records (EHRs) to streamline data reporting to CMS, the legislation provides ACOs with certainty and flexibility to help make the transition to digital quality measure reporting successful.” * * *
    • “Read a fact sheet on the bill here.
    • “The bill passed the Committee with a vote of 43-0.
    • “The bill was approved by the U.S. House of Representatives with unanimous consent.”
  • Bloomberg Government adds,
    • “Senators’ search for affordability wins to boast about on the campaign trail is leading back to capping the cost of insulin at $35 in the private insurance market and for the uninsured.
    • “The proposal is modeled on a similar measure Democrats included in their 2022 tax-and-healthcare law designed to curb costs for the diabetes drug in the federal health insurance program for seniors. 
    • “This time, the private-market insulin cap is being pushed by Sen. Susan Collins (R-Maine), who is facing a tough reelection battle this fall. She said last week that she added two more co-sponsors to her bill. 
    • ‘Fourteen Republican senators are now signed on, including Sens. Dave McCormick(R-Pa.), Tommy Tuberville (R-Ala.), Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska), Jim Banks (R-Ind.), Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa), and Cindy Hyde-Smith (R-Miss.), as well as 12 Democrats.
    • ‘The measure, which previously earned the support of seven Republicans the last time a version of the idea was considered, could serve as a rare bipartisan triumph for lawmakers in what’s been a divisive Congress. 
    • “Every day we’re gaining momentum,” said Collins of her growing number of supporters on the bill. “There’s a hole here that we want to plug, and that is for people on employer plans and people who are uninsured.”
  • KFF reports,
    • “A new KFF analysis finds that 3.8 million Medicare beneficiaries met the criteria to be eligible for the new Medicare GLP-1 Bridge, based on claims data from 2023.
    • “The temporary 18-month program, launching on July 1 and running through December 2027, will provide coverage of three GLP-1s (Wegovy, Zepbound, and Foundayo) used for weight reduction and weight management to eligible beneficiaries who are enrolled in Medicare Part D.
    • “The total cost to the federal government of the program will depend in part on what share of eligible beneficiaries participate, how quickly they take up coverage, and how many prescriptions each participating beneficiary fills during the 18-month period.” * * *
    • “The clinical criteria for determining a Part D enrollee’s eligibility for Bridge include having a BMI of 35 or more; or having a BMI of 27 or more along with certain comorbid conditions. In addition, eligibility is limited to Part D enrollees who don’t have conditions treated by GLP-1 drugs that are currently covered under Part D, such as type 2 diabetes, and who have not filled a GLP-1 prescription in their Part D plan in 2026.”
  • Healthcare Dive relates,
    • “Enrollment in Affordable Care Act health plans declined by nearly 3 million people this year as policy turbulence continues to roil the exchanges, according to federal data released Friday. 
    • “About 19.2 million people were enrolled in ACA marketplace plans in February, down about 13% from the same time in 2025. 
    • “The Trump administration attributed the decline to efforts to prevent improper and fraudulent enrollment. But more generous financial assistance for ACA plans also expired at the end of last year, pushing more Americans to drop their plans due to rising costs, experts say.” 
  • Per a U.S. Office of Personnel Management news release,
    • “The US Office of Personnel Management (OPM) today finalized a rule strengthening the federal government’s ability to address serious misconduct and ensure federal employees continue to meet high standards of integrity throughout their careers. 
    • “The rule advances President Trump’s efforts to build a high-performing federal workforce that serves the American people with professionalism, integrity, and accountability. By modernizing federal suitability regulations, the rule provides agencies and OPM with additional tools to address serious misconduct, protect public trust in government, and support a more consistent approach to accountability across the federal workforce. 
    • “For too long, the federal government has had stronger tools to prevent someone with serious misconduct from entering public service than to address the same misconduct once that individual is already employed,” OPM Director Scott Kupor said. “This rule closes that gap, strengthens accountability, and helps ensure the federal workforce continues to earn the trust of the American people.” * * *
    • “Read the final rule here.” 
  • Federal News Network adds,
    • “The Office of Personnel Management is giving many employees in its healthcare and insurance division another chance to accept voluntary incentives and leave their jobs, ahead of their busy season.
    • “OPM told employees in its healthcare and insurance (H&I) division on Monday that most of them will have another shot at opting into the deferred resignation program. Employees who apply and are accepted by OPM will go on paid administrative leave for six months before separating from the agency.
    • “Most of OPM’s healthcare and insurance division employees will also be eligible for early retirement. Federal employees are eligible for early retirement if they have 20 years of service at age 50, or 25 years of service at any age. Eligible employees are allowed to voluntarily retire and earn an immediate annuity.
    • “Eligible employees have until 5 p.m. Eastern on July 13 to accept the DRP or Voluntary Early Retirement Authority (VERA) offers. OPM employees approved for the DRP program will go on paid administrative leave starting Aug. 31, 2026, and will officially separate from the agency on March 1, 2027.”
  • Fierce Healthcare tells us,
    • “The Health Resources and Services Administration highlighted on Monday $140 million in newly opened grant funding opportunities focused on rural health priorities like substance use treatment, workforce development and telehealth. 
    • “Applications for the slew of grants opened over the last few weeks and are set to close throughout July. 
    • “HRSA and its administrator Tom Engels, who promoted the funding opportunities during a Monday event at an Iowa critical access hospital, said the programs build on the administration’s priorities of addressing opioid addiction as well as rural healthcare sustainability, the latter of which includes the ongoing $50 billion Rural Health Transformation Program.”
  • and
    • “The Trump administration unveiled new efforts to strengthen oversight of the Trusted Exchange Framework and Common Agreement (TEFCA), including hiring a federal IT contractor to provide audit, review and compliance support.
    • “TEFCA is the government-backed health data-sharing initiative that allows patients, providers and payers to share health records. It was mandated by the 21st Century Cures Act back in 2016 and went live in December 2023.” * * *
    • “Alliance Global Tech Inc., a company specializing in federal IT services including cybersecurity, cloud solutions and data analytics, was awarded a five-year contract to provide TEFCA audit, review and compliance support for HHS, according to a new USASpending.gov listing. USASpending.gov is an official open data source of federal spending information, including information about federal awards such as contracts, grants and loans.
    • “The five-year contract is worth up to $5.62 million, structured as a one-year baseline, around $1.28 million, with annual renewal options through June 2031.”

No Surprises Act news

  • STAT News reports,
    • “For the past 40 years, it’s been illegal in the U.S. for emergency departments to turn away patients because of an inability to pay. But that only applies to hospitals that contract with Medicare. Houston-based Nutex Health, which runs the hospital Behounek visited, has opted not to at most of its hospitals, so it’s not bound by that law. Nutex claims it complies voluntarily, screening every patient to ensure they’re not dying before demanding payment. But some patients say they were never screened. 
    • “In this way, Nutex is able to have the best of both worlds: It charges emergency department prices while avoiding the responsibilities that usually come with being an ER; namely, taking all comers. It’s just one way Nutex has enriched itself and its investors through exploiting loopholes in laws meant to protect patients. In recent years, that’s meant funneling most of its bills through a surprise billing ban’s arbitration process, even though it’s meant to be a last resort. It’s been a gold mine, quadrupling its revenue. 
    • “There is a growing for-profit business model that is exploiting the benefits and higher revenue that comes with providing emergency care without taking on the risks or obligations of being an emergency department,” said Amber Sabbatini, an associate professor of emergency medicine at the University of Washington. Nutex is one of several companies running microhospitals and freestanding emergency departments, although many are run as satellites of traditional hospitals. They tend to open in wealthier areas where people are likely to have insurance.
    • “The federal arbitration process set up under the No Surprises Act has been a stunning success for providers. Not only are they winning in over 80% of cases, they’re securing payments that are three to nine times in-network rates. The program, known as independent dispute resolution, has also been slammed with far more disputes than federal officials had expected. Because of that, it cost at least $5 billion between 2022 and 2024 alone, potentially wiping out the savings Congress expected it to generate. 
    • “For Nutex, this arbitration process has generated eye-popping returns. In less than a year, the company more than tripled its revenue and profit soared nearly twelvefold. The numbers are so dramatic, in fact, that some investors view the money-making strategy as a house of cards. Several are suing Nutex over what they say is an unsustainable reliance on arbitration wins and a precarious alignment with HaloMD, a middleman whose tactics are the subject of multiple lawsuits.”

From the Food and Drug Administration front,

  • The American Hospital Association News reports,
    • “The Food and Drug Administration has identified a Class I recall of North American Rescue first aid kits containing TRUE METRIX Blood Glucose Monitoring Systems by Trividia, which have also been recalled. The FDA said the Trividia recall is due to an issue with an E-5 error code. Trividia has reported 114 serious injuries and one death associated with its recall. The FDA notice said that North American Rescue has not reported any serious injuries or deaths associated with its issue as of March 27.” 
  • Fierce Pharma relates,
    • “The FDA has accepted two Abbreviated New Drug Applications from generics powerhouse Sandoz for its copycat versions of Eli Lilly’s tirzepatide.The applications are for generic versions of Mounjaro and Zepbound, which help treat patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity, respectively. If Sandoz wins the approvals, the company believes it could launch “one of the first generic tirzepatide products” in the U.S., according to a June 29 release.The company noted that it developed its generic tirzepatide in-house.” 
  • and
    • “Viridian Therapeutics has scored FDA approval for Lumvoa to treat thyroid eye disease (TED), triggering competition with Amgen’s blockbuster Tepezza, the only other medicine on the market for the eye-bulging autoimmune condition.
    • “The FDA nod applies to adults with active or chronic TED, making it the first approved therapy in its anti-insulin-like growth Factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R) class to carry labeling that includes data in both active and chronic TED, the company pointed out.
    • “In addition to this advantage, Viridian hopes to count on a convenience edge over Amgen’s IGF-1R Tepezza.”
  • BioPharma Dive tells us,
    • “On Friday, [June 26] Replimune said that the Food and Drug Administration has accepted the resubmission for its cancer drug RP1, with a decision expected by Aug. 2 and an advisory committee set to convene in July to discuss the twice-rejected application. The latest move is another signal of the changing attitude of the FDA, which was accused of moving the goal post or providing conflicting feedback to companies, leading to delayed or rejected applications under the now-exited leaders Marty Makary and Vinay PrasadMultiple other companies that faced hurdles under the prior leadership are now gaining new chances for their applications.
  • MedTech Dive informs us,
    • “Edwards Lifesciences on Friday received Food and Drug Administration clearance for the Ecliptis left atrial appendage exclusion system, an entry in the FDA’s 510(k) database shows.
    • “The implantable clip is intended to close the left atrial appendage, or LAA, a small pouch-like structure in the heart’s left atrium, to prevent blood clots from forming that can lead to stroke.
    • “The Edwards device is positioned to compete directly with AtriCure’s AtriClip platform and Medtronic’s Penditure system, BTIG analyst Marie Thibault told clients in a note Monday. Boston Scientific and Abbott sell LAA occlusion devices that are implanted in minimally invasive procedures.”
  • Per a FDA news release,
    • “Today, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration announced the selection of seven companies to participate in the FDA PreCheck Pilot Program, a new initiative designed to boost American global competitiveness, strengthen domestic drug manufacturing, and improve the resilience of the U.S. drug supply chain.
    • “The FDA launched the PreCheck Pilot Program on February 1, 2026, in response to Executive Order 14293 signed by President Trump in May 2025 and following a public meeting on challenges and opportunities to facilitate domestic manufacturing. The pilot program is intended to support the development of new U.S. pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities by encouraging earlier FDA engagement and providing a more predictable regulatory pathway for companies that plan to manufacture drugs for the U.S. market, helping support greater access to critical medicines for Americans.” * * *
    • “For more information visit the FDA PreCheck Pilot Program webpage.”

From the judicial front,

  • Federal News Network reports,
    • The Supreme Court on Monday dramatically expanded presidential power, upholding President Donald Trump’s firings of the heads of independent federal agencies with one important exception: the Federal Reserve.
    • “The justices allowed Fed governor Lisa Cook to stay in her job while she fights the Republican president’s effort to fire her over allegations of mortgage fraud, which she has denied.
    • ‘But other than at the nation’s central bank, with its role of setting interest rates, the court held that presidents have free rein to fire agency heads at will, despite federal laws that require a cause for such dismissals and a 91-year-old decision that had limited executive authority.
    • “With the six conservative justices in the majority, the nine-member court jettisoned its unanimous [1932] decision in Humphrey’s Executor that had limited when presidents can fire agencies’ board members — in part to try to ensure decision-making free of political influence.
    • “We hold that such protection from removal is contrary to the separation of powers enshrined in the Constitution,” Chief Justice John Roberts wrote for the court.”

From the public health and medical / Rx research front,

  • MedPage Today reports,
    • “Getting a COVID and flu shot on the same day was not associated with an increased risk of adverse events, according to a target trial emulation using electronic health data from the VA.
    • “Compared with influenza vaccination alone, coadministration of COVID and influenza vaccines was not associated with an increased risk for any of the three composite outcomes of serious or life-threatening, clinically significant, or less severe or self-limiting adverse events, reported Ziyad Al-Aly, MD, of Washington University in St. Louis, and colleagues in the Annals of Internal Medicineopens in a new tab or window.
    • “Of the 46 individual adverse events assessed, two less severe or self-limiting adverse events had “nominal statistical significance” with coadministration — a slightly higher risk of syncope (risk ratio [RR] 1.09, 95% CI 1.02-1.17) and a slightly lower risk for tinnitus (RR 0.95, 95% CI 0.92-0.99) — but no risks were statistically significant after correcting for multiple comparisons.
    • “Even in today’s world, where people have been exposed to multiple prior COVID-19 vaccines and their immune systems have been shaped by at least one COVID-19 infection, vaccines have a reassuring record of safety,” Al-Aly told MedPage Today. “We looked at 46 different outcomes — literally leaving no stone unturned — and we came up empty-handed.”
  • and
    • “Lung cancer screening criteria based on the duration of smoking appeared to be a better option for determining individuals at highest risk for lung cancer in an observational study.
    • “Compared with USPSTF recommendations, criteria based on the minimum number of years smoked (20, 30, or 40 years) identified more individuals most expected to benefit from screening.
    • “A threshold of at least 40 years of smoking was also more effective than the USPSTF in excluding people least expected to benefit from screening.”
  • Health Day relates,
    • “Brain imaging could help doctors use magnetic stimulation to better treat depression.
    • “Brain imaging helps find specific targets for stimulation.
    • “People treated using brain imaging had lower symptoms and better response rates.
  • and
    • “Women with preeclampsia have increased risk of developing hypertension and chronic kidney disease (CKD) later in life, according to a study published online May 19 in BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.” * * *
    • “The most surprising finding was how clearly the amount of protein in the urine during preeclampsia was linked to the risk of later high blood pressure and chronic kidney disease,” Dr. Vestergaard said in a statement. “Women with moderate to severe protein excretion had a higher risk of both conditions compared with women with low or no protein excretion.”
  • MedTech Dive informs us,
    • ‘Johnson & Johnson said last week that it has started pivotal development of a Shockwave Medical device for treating calcified carotid arteries.
    • “J&J designed the investigational device, called SkyRunner, to repurpose Shockwave’s intravascular lithotripsy technology for breaking up calcium in the carotid artery.
    • “A physician in Michigan recently treated the first patient in the investigational device exemption clinical program for SkyRunner.”

From the U.S. healthcare business and artificial intelligence front,

  • Fierce Healthcare reports,
    • “As drug costs and spending continue to rise, the demand for solutions opens the door to closer collaboration between payers and manufacturers.
    • “Brian Evanko, president and chief operating officer for the Cigna Group, and Miguel Fernández Alcalde, president of EMD Serono, spoke at a keynote session at AHIP 2026 earlier this month, discussing the delicate balance between promoting innovation and ensuring affordability.
    • “The two companies are longtime partners and most recently worked alongside one another on the cost of fertility treatments. Evernorth operates Freedom Fertility, the largest provider of fertility specialty pharmacy services in the U.S., while EMD Serono is a leader in fertility on the manufacturer side.
    • “Evanko said the partnership deepened last year, when both worked with the Trump administration to drive down the cost of certain fertility treatments. Patients can sign up for Trump Rx and find treatments at a cash-pay price of between $1,000 and $1,500, depending on the number of doses in a course of treatment, he said.”
  • and
    • “AI startup Doctronic is partnering with Simple HealthKit, an at-home health screening platform, to offer consumers end-to-end diagnostic screening integrated with virtual clinical care.” * * *
    • “Simple HealthKit offers at-home screening kits directly to consumers through its website and retail partners and also works with health plans, providers and public health programs.
    • “Through this partnership [with Doctronic], we are initially focused on the conditions where we can deliver the greatest immediate impact across our national health plan and retail partnerships, with plans to expand across our broader portfolio over time. Our vision is to make high-quality healthcare accessible for all,” Simple HealthKit co-founder and CEO Sheena Menezes, Ph.D., told Fierce Healthcare.
    • “Doctronic touts that it’s the first AI system legally authorized to practice medicine in the U.S. The startup offers a free personal AI doctor via chatbot to help navigate symptoms and answer medical questions and can connect users with a licensed physician through a virtual visit. Doctronic, available in all 50 states, is being tested by the state of Utah to refill prescriptions as part of a pilot program.”
  • Beckers Hospital Review relates,
    • “Provider compensation continued to rise in 2025, but a new survey suggests health systems may be nearing the limits of what they can sustainably support.
    • “According to the “AMGA 2026 Medical Group Compensation and Productivity Survey,” overall clinical compensation increased 4.3% in 2025. The survey includes data from 451 medical groups and health systems representing nearly 188,000 providers across more than 190 specialties.
    • ‘The increase comes as reimbursement growth remains largely stagnant, creating a widening gap between provider pay and collections.
    • “Over the past several years, provider compensation has increased, but approximately half of the increases have been supported by ongoing growth in wRVU production,” Fred Horton, president of American Medical Group Association Consulting, said in a June 24 news release shared with Becker’s. “In a marketplace with stagnant reimbursement, this is necessary to afford the increases in total cash compensation, but it is not sustainable. At some point productivity will top out, and providers are already adjusting their FTE and seeking alternative work arrangements in response to increased workloads.”
    • “Primary care compensation increased 3.7% in 2025, while medical specialties saw a 4.3% increase and surgical specialties experienced a 3.2% increase. Compensation for radiology, anesthesiology and pathology providers grew 5.7%, the highest increase among specialty categories tracked by the survey.”
  • Fierce Pharma tells us,
    • “Likely thanks to the Juneteenth federal holiday, prescriptions for both Novo Nordisk’s Wegovy pill and Eli Lilly’s Foundayo were lower compared with their highest. For the week ended on June 19, Foundayo logged 20,594 total scripts, down from 21,648 the prior week, according to IQVIA data cited by Jefferies. 
    • “For oral Wegovy, the numbers were about 152,000 for the June 19 week, a roughly 9,500 (5.9%) decrease from the prior week. 
    • As Jefferies’ analysts noted, most GLP-1 scripts were down or rather flat in their weekly comparisons. Injectable Wegovy added about 1,000 (0.3%) scripts, landing at 315,000. Mounjaro essentially saw no change, at 804,000.
    • Lilly has previously noted that it takes time to build awareness for Foundayo as a new brand, whereas Novo benefits from familiarity with the Wegovy moniker.” 
  • The Wall Street Journal informs us,
    • Ipsen IPN said it agreed to buy Kartos Therapeutics in a deal valued at up to $1.75 billion that seeks to strengthen the French drugmaker’s pipeline of cancer medicines.
    • “Through the acquisition, Ipsen adds a late-stage drug candidate for myelofibrosis–a rare blood cancer–to expand its portfolio in oncology, it said Monday. Ipsen is paying $450 million upfront to take over Kartos, with additional payments of up to $1.3 billion subject to regulatory and sales targets.
    • “The deal builds on Ipsen’s acquisition of oncology specialist ImCheck Therapeutics for up to 1 billion euros ($1.14 billion) last year after Somatuline, the company’s top-selling medicine, faced generic competition in recent years.
    • “Redwood City, Calif.-based Kartos is a privately held pharmaceutical company that was founded after the licensing from Amgen of an experimental cancer drug. It is developing the drug, navtemadlin, as an add-on therapy to the standard-of-care treatment for patients with myelofibrosis.”
  • BioPharma Dive points out,
    • Royalty management company Zymeworks is buying Theravance Biopharma, announcing Monday a $929 million deal that gives it partial rights to Theravance’s COPD drug Yupelri, along with payouts due from its co-development of Trelegy with GSK and an antibiotic for hospital-acquired infections.
    • Per deal terms, Zymeworks will pay $17 a share, along with a second potential payout should Zymeworks license or sell a drug called ampreloxetine that Theravance has developed for a type of low blood pressure. Zymeworks is partially financing the deal by borrowing $350 million from Omers Life Sciences, which will be paid off with Yupelri’s cash flow.
    • Theravance initiated a strategic review of its business in 2024, which accelerated earlier this year when ampreloxetine missed the primary goal of a Phase 3 trial in nervous-system driven low blood pressure in people with the rare disease multiple system atrophy. In a statement, independent Board Chair Susannah Gray said “this transaction achieves the greatest value for Theravance Biopharma shareholders.”
  • OptumRx, writing in LinkedIn, discusses the “Top 5 ways Optum Rx is putting AI into action.”

Weekend Update

Simplicity is a virtue.

Happy Summer Solstice.

From Washington, DC,

  • The Coalition against Surprise Medical Billing opines,
    • “When the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) puts out a public call for new research on the cost impacts of the No Surprises Act, it’s the latest signal that the law’s arbitration process, also known as Independent Dispute Resolution (IDR), has veered far off course.
    • ‘In a new blog post, CBO asks for the latest data on inflationary awards and the excessive flood of disputes that have now become standard with IDR. The agency’s takeaway is clear: the data now point to arbitration as a growing threat to the cost savings the law was meant to deliver.
    • “CBO does not mince words about the impact:
    • “Although evidence suggests that prices for services affected by the No Surprises Act may have initially decreased, arbitration outcomes could lead to higher prices over time. If providers can systematically secure large payments through the IDR process, they have an incentive to remain out of network or demand higher in-network rates.”
    • “This is one of the many unintended consequences from IDR abuse and misuse. A handful of private equity-backed providers and IDR middlemen have turned IDR into a profit engine: from 2022 through 2025, 4.8 million disputes were filed — against the roughly 17,000 disputes a year that were originally projected. Providers prevail in roughly 88 percent of cases, and awards routinely run 3-9 times in-network rates, with some specialties receiving upwards of 17 times in-network payments.
    • “And here is the part that has raised alarms for employers and consumers footing the bill. CBO cautions that IDR’s spillover effect has broad cost implications:
    • “Although surveys of insurers suggest that less than 0.05 percent of all claims go to arbitration, those claims could have an outsized effect on bargaining and, over time, cause negotiated prices to increase. An increase in prices would increase premiums for commercial health insurance and, in turn, lead to larger federal deficits.”

From the public health and medical / Rx research front

  • The New York Times reports,
    • “Buildings May Soon Have ‘Immune Systems’ That Fight Airborne Disease.”
      • “Following the pandemic, the federal government is spending $150 million on new technology to ensure clean indoor air. Here’s what scientists are pursuing.”
  • The Wall Street Journal adds,
    • “I Don’t Expect My Grandchildren to Experience Dementia
      • “An Alzheimer’s specialist says science will continue to make great leaps in diagnosing and treating Alzheimer’s. But that’s only part of the battle.” * * *
      • “If I could boil my formula for the future of dementia care into two words, it would be this: Hope heals. Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia are so frightening because they threaten to rob us of the very essence of our history and being. This fear can tilt aging into a dark space, devoid of any good future.
      • “Fortunately, we have entered a new era of disease management in which we know more and can do more, enabling us to implement brain-healthy strategies before symptoms begin and mitigating them after they start. This proactive approach will broaden and improve the span of normal and meaningful living. 
      • “At the same time, we must acknowledge that caring for someone with dementia is extremely challenging and might seem impossible to do it right. The solutions have already been discovered; now they need wider implementation. We have both the opportunity and the responsibility to do better by actively engaging with affected individuals and families in comprehensive ways that will, I am certain, not only improve care but also the very course of this disease. In doing so, we send a powerful message to ourselves and our society about every person’s inherent value. The central goal in this brave new world is to help affected individuals not just survive, but to thrive.”
  • Medscape tells us,
    • “Protein supplements = convenience foods; help meet 1.2-1.6 g/kg/d targets.
    • “Creatine monohydrate: best-studied; 3-5 g/d effective for most adults.
    • “Kidney safety concerns in healthy adults are repeatedly debunked for protein + creatine.
    • “GLP-1 users may need lower protein intake; resistance training remains primary for muscle preservation.
    • “Whey isolate or plant-based leucine-augmented blends can support muscle protein synthesis.”
  • and
    • “According to findings from a phase 2 trial published in Nature Medicine, a monoclonal antibody targeting myostatin reduced lean body mass loss by more than half during treatment with the GLP-1 or glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor agonist tirzepatide, while the overall weight loss remained unchanged.
    • “These findings address a growing concern surrounding obesity pharmacotherapy. Weight loss typically involves a reduction in both fat mass and lean body mass, which includes muscle, bone, connective tissue, and body water. Loss of muscle mass is considered particularly important because of its potential effects on strength, physical performance, and metabolic health.”
  • MedPage Today informs us,
    • “An increasing number of Americans are getting — and surviving — cancer. There were more than 18 million cancer survivors in the U.S. in 2025, and the National Cancer Institute estimates that number will grow to 22 million by 2035. But long after completing treatment, many survivors face lingering mental health challenges that go unaddressed.” * * *
    • Studiesopens in a new tab or window show cancer survivors experience anxiety and depression that can last years after they finish treatment.
    • The advocacy group Cancer Nation surveyed patients nationwide last year. It found that about a third of those who had finished treatment reported anxiety about their cancer potentially coming back, as well as problems with not feeling like their “old self.” Only 1 in 5 of the surveyed survivors reported seeing a mental health professional.

From the U.S. healthcare business and artificial intelligence front,

  • Modern Healthcare reports,
    • “More procedures are shifting from hospitals to ambulatory surgery centers, and the lower-reimbursement settings are driving demand for surgical robots that are more affordable and more agile. 
    • “Intuitive Surgical remains the dominant player in hospital-based, soft-tissue robotic surgery and is trying to gain a foothold in ambulatory surgery centers. Distalmotion, which announced the first U.S. sale of its Dexter Robotic Surgery System in March 2025, designed the robot with the outpatient setting in mind.” * * *
    • “In an interview, Distalmotion CEO Greg Roche said all the robots it’s sold this year in the U.S. went to ambulatory surgery centers. Dexter’s compact footprint and mobility make it well suited for this environment, he said.”
  • MedTech Dive adds,
    • “‘Putting the body back together’ with MMI’s microsurgery robot
      • “MMI built a robot to help surgeons perform microsurgical procedures with more control than is possible with the human hand alone.”
  • The Health Care Cost Institute relates,
    • “Use of medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) grew from 2018 to 2022, but fewer than half of people with opioid use disorder and employer-sponsored insurance received MOUD.
    • “Primary care providers prescribed more than 70% of MOUD among people with employer-sponsored insurance.
    • “Fewer than half of patients with employer-sponsored insurance filled enough prescriptions to regularly take MOUD for one year.” * * *
    • “Clinical guidelines say that patients should be on MOUD for at least six months, but experts believe that a year or more of treatment is needed to achieve sustainable recovery from OUD.” * * *
    • “MOUD treatment rates and adherence may be low because of stigma associated with the disease and treatment. Public health campaigns targeted at employed adults may also increase demand for MOUD.”
  • Beckers Payer Issues tells us,
    • ‘Pharmacy benefit managers Abarca Health and LucyRx are merging, the companies said in a June 17 news release.
    • “Together, the organizations will reach 9 million members. The companies will operate as subsidiaries under Healthcare Revolution Partners. The news release said clients and members will not experience disruptions due to the merger.
    • “The transaction is expected to close in the third quarter of 2026.'”
  • Modern Healthcare informs us,
    • “At UnitedHealth Group Inc., artificial intelligence reads aloud summaries of medical charts as nurses drive to patients’ homes. It listens to millions of customer calls to find the causes of complaints. One trial even has AI agents calling doctors’ offices to schedule appointments for patients.
    • “The largest U.S. health insurer plans to invest $3 billion in AI over 2026 and 2027. UnitedHealth executives say they’re seeing a 2-to-1 return, as AI automates cumbersome manual processes and makes workers more efficient. Executives say the technology can reduce friction for patients while lowering costs.
    • “There’s a lot riding on them being right. UnitedHealth put AI at the heart of its turnaround strategy since profits collapsed last year, to drive efficiency and to address customers’ frustrations such as by speeding up care approvals. Wall Street expects it to boost earnings by cutting expenses. Insurers and medical providers together spend $80 billion a year on administrative transactions, Morgan Stanley analysts led by Erin Wright said in a June research note.”
    • “The cost savings potential is clear, particularly for manual, data-intensive processes such as prior authorization,” they said, adding that UnitedHealth will also profit from selling AI products and services to other healthcare companies.
    • “Many healthcare transactions that have long been digitized in other industries still involve phone calls, faxes and paper. An early example UnitedHealth points to is a system called Optum Real that allows medical providers to check in real time whether a service is covered. The system has processed about a billion transactions since it started last year.”

Tuesday Report

Simplicity is a virtue.

Fron Washington, DC,

  • Beckers Hospital Review reports,
    • “Senate Finance Committee minority staff has released a request for information outlining three policy options aimed at lowering prescription drug prices, reducing patient out-of-pocket costs and supporting biopharmaceutical innovation. 
    • “The proposal, released June 16, builds on a February plan led by Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Ore., and several Senate Democrats and is the latest in a string of Democratic actions targeting drug pricing under the Trump administration. Most recently, Mr. Wyden and 18 fellow Senate Democrats introduced the Drug Deal Disclosure Act in April, which would require HHS to release contracts and communications tied to the administration’s drug pricing agreements with major pharmaceutical companies and direct the Congressional Budget Office and Government Accountability Office to analyze their impact on Medicare, Medicaid and patient costs.” * * *
    • “Stakeholders have until Aug. 17 to submit comments.”
  • Avalere Health adds,
    • The US Pharmacopeia Convention (USP) is a nonprofit organization that disseminates public compendial quality standards for medicines and maintains two drug classification systems: the Medicare Model Guidelines (MMG) for Part D plans and the Drug Classification (DC) for non-Part D plans.
    • “Statute required Part D plan formularies to include at least two drugs per class. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) determines the categories and classes of clinical concern—commonly known as the six protected classes¹—and requires Part D plans to cover “all or substantially all drugs” within each class in their formularies.
    • Under a cooperative agreement with CMS, USP updates these drug categories and classes “every three years in the MMG. These updates, made in consultation with manufacturers and other stakeholders, adjust for the market entrance of new Part D eligible drugs and for drugs with newly approved indications.
    • “On June 1, USP released the draft MMG version 10.0 (v.10.0) for public comment. The finalized v.10.0 is expected in September.”
  • MedTech Dive informs us,
    • “The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services on Monday proposed an updated national coverage determination for transcatheter aortic valve replacement that could expand the treatment to more patients, benefiting Edwards Lifesciences.
    • “The proposed NCD adds Medicare coverage for beneficiaries with asymptomatic severe aortic valve stenosis who are enrolled in a CMS-approved study.
    • “We are encouraged the draft coverage policy has the potential to improve timely access to lifesaving TAVR therapy for Medicare beneficiaries,” an Edwards spokesperson wrote in an email.”
  • Moreover, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services issued a
    • “request for information (RFI) solicits technical input on the services and business practices of pharmacy benefit managers (“PBMs”) and their affiliates to inform implementation of recent legislation. It specifically focuses on gathering information to inform two specific legislative requirements that are effective beginning calendar year 2028: restrictions on the remuneration that PBMs and their affiliates may receive for services in connection with the utilization of covered Part D drugs; and data reporting requirements.”
    • The public comment period will expire on July 20, 2026.
  • Fierce Healthcare tells us,
    • “Beneficiaries face a series of complex decisions in enrolling in Medicare coverage, and a key federal panel outlines some of the pain points.
    • “The Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MedPAC) released its June report to Congress on Monday, where it notes that when an individual becomes Medicare eligible, they have to immediately make a series of decisions about coverage that may be confusing.
    • “Eligible individuals are also tasked with similar decision points at other times in the year, which adds to the complexity, per MedPAC.” * * *
    • “The advisory group’s report undercuts a key argument often cited by providers seeking additional support from policymakers: that the increased penetration of Medicare Advantage plans, particularly in rural markets, is dangerously dragging providers’ financial stability.”
    • * * * “MedPAC’s report also included familiar recommendations for Congress regarding Medicare payment system incentives.
    • “For instance, “to bring [fee-for-service] Medicare’s overall payment levels closer in line with provider costs,” the group reiterated its support for “slightly” higher hospital outpatient and inpatient payments and physician payments compared to current law. MedPAC also recommends Medicare adopt site-neutral payment rates “for certain services that can be safely provided in more than one ambulatory setting,” and called for various new data sources and formulas to more accurately set relative payments.” 
  • The Congressional Budget Office made a “Call for New Research on the No Surprises Act.”
    • “CBO will continue to monitor evidence about outcomes of the No Surprises Act as it prepares cost estimates and projections for Congress. The agency could benefit from additional research that relies on more-recent data to understand trends related to network participation, prices, and ownership structure. The claims data used in existing studies end in 2023, when patterns from arbitration were only beginning to develop.
    • “Additionally, determining whether trends in prices are causally related to the No Surprises Act is difficult because prices for some specialties affected by the law may have been trending downward before it was enacted and because the rollout of the law coincided with a period of historic inflation. Quasi-experimental evidence could isolate the effects of the law from other trends in prices. Evidence that helps determine whether changes in prices or network participation vary with the degree to which the IDR system is used in a particular market might also help identify changes attributable to the law instead of other factors.
    • “CBO would welcome additional quantitative or qualitative research on the arbitrators’ decision-making process and any incentives they face. Because of the lawsuits challenging the use of the QPA as a guideline, the alternative benchmarks that are being used to determine outcomes from arbitration are unclear.
    • “And finally, CBO would welcome research about how health care markets continue to evolve in the wake of the law. Early evidence suggests that large organizations dominate arbitration activity, potentially disadvantaging smaller providers and encouraging consolidation (Adler, Fiedler, and Agarwal 2026Hoadley and Watts 2025). Continued analysis of market structure and competition will be critical for understanding the law’s long-term effects.”
  • The American Hospital Association relates,
    • “The Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response June 16 announced the launch of the Digital Stockpile and Manufacturing Response Network Challenge, a three-phase competition to improve the rapid domestic production of key medical supplies for emergencies. ASPR will award up to $2.04 million to participants from industry, academia, nonprofit organizations and the government for concepts for the network. The agency said it will host a series of virtual information sessions on the challenge beginning in July.” 
  • and
    • “The Health Resources and Services Administration announced June 16 that it will award a total of $2.8 million in grants through its Delta Rural Integrated Health Network Program. The program supports the development of integrated health networks among rural hospitals, primary care clinics, behavioral health providers and other essential services. HRSA will issue eight awards of $350,000 per year for two years. Applications are due by July 17. A recording of a technical assistance webinar on the program is also available.” 

From the Food and Drug Administration front,

  • Bloomberg reports,
    • “Nara Organics recalled all of its whole milk infant formula after three babies were hospitalized with confirmed or suspected botulism, the second total recall of a baby formula brand after it was linked to the deadly illness. 
    • “The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention warned parents not to use Nara’s formula, which is sold on the company’s website and at Target, on Saturday after three babies confirmed to have consumed it contracted botulism. They are from California, Pennsylvania and Washington, the CDC said. No deaths have been reported.”
  • Cardiovascular Business points out,
    • “Medline, the Illinois-based medical supplier that went public in December 2025, has recalled nearly 50,000 procedure kits used in the cardiac cath lab and other parts of the hospital. 
    • “The recall was put in place due to a risk of issues with the Mastisol Liquid Adhesive included in these procedure kits. Developed by Ferndale Laboratories, Mastisol is commonly used to secure dressings, tapes and medical devices for long periods of time.
    • “Medline has identified a risk of the adhesive’s packaging cracking, which renders it “unusable for application.”
    • “No kits need to be returned. However, a warning label should be added that tells clinicians to use an alternative adhesive.”
  • Per an FDA news release,
    • “The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) today approved another over-the-counter (OTC) intranasal naloxone product, Rextovy, a 4 milligram (mg) naloxone hydrochloride nasal spray for the emergency treatment of opioid overdose. Consumers may directly purchase this product without a prescription in places such as pharmacies, convenience stores, and online. This action aligns with President Trump’s Great American Recovery Initiative, a federal effort to address the U.S.’ addiction and substance use disorder crisis and coordinate the government’s approach to prevention, treatment, and long-term recovery.” * * *
    • “The number of overdose deaths has dramatically decreased since the first FDA approval of an OTC naloxone nasal spray in 2023, but drug overdose persists as a major public health issue in the U.S., primarily driven by synthetic opioids like illicit fentanyl. In the 12-month period ending in August 2023, 111,451 overdose deaths were reported; in the 12-month period ending in December 2025, 68,632 overdose deaths were reported.” * * *
    • “The FDA granted the nonprescription approval to Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc.”
  • BioPharma Dive relates,
    • “Food and Drug Administration scientists evaluating a potentially new messenger RNA flu vaccine from Moderna have expressed skepticism about the evidence supporting its benefits, according to documents filed days before a crucial advisory committee meeting. 
    • “On Thursday, the FDA will convene a panel of experts to discuss use of the shot, dubbed mFlusiva and in development for seasonal influenza. Panelists are set to vote on whether the benefits of vaccination outweigh the risks in people either between the ages of 50 and 64, or those who are 65 and older. Moderna hopes the discussion will set the stage for approval of a vaccine U.S. regulators controversially refused to review earlier this year before abruptly changing course.” 
  • Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology News adds
    • “Flu shots reduce hospitalizations and deaths for the roughly one billion people worldwide that get the flu each year. But they are less effective when the vaccine strains don’t closely match the viruses circulating in the community. Today’s vaccines are made months in advance of the flu season due to a long manufacturing process. When projections are off, strain mismatch can reduce the efficacy of the flu vaccines from about 60% (in a good year) down to 19%. A broader immune response could translate to a more effective vaccine even when the virus is changing faster than vaccine makers can update their shots.
    • “Now, an investigational mRNA influenza vaccine, developed by Moderna, helps the immune system recognize a wider range of influenza viruses than today’s standard flu shot, offering stronger and potentially longer-lasting protection. The vaccine is currently under review by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and, if approved, would be the first mRNA vaccine against influenza.
    • The findings are published in Nature Immunology in the paper, “mRNA-based influenza vaccine expands the breadth of the B cell response in humans.

From the judicial front,

  • HR Dive reports,
    • “A federal judge agreed to dismiss an LGBTQ+ advocacy organization’s lawsuit claiming that the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission “abdicated” its duty to enforce federal workplace protections for transgender workers because the plaintiffs lacked standing, according to a decision issued Friday.
    • FreeState Justice filed the lawsuit last July, alleging that EEOC unlawfully denied transgender workers access to its charge-investigation process and other enforcement protections as part of a “Trans Exclusion Policy.” But courts lack authority to review such discretionary agency decisions, Judge George Russell III held, quoting the November 2025 decision of a separate court in a lawsuit challenging alleged nonenforcement by EEOC.
    • “Russell dismissed the case without prejudice, writing that the EEOC’s decision to alter investigations of gender identity discrimination claims was “deeply troubling” but nonetheless unreviewable. FreeState did not immediately respond to a request for comment.”

From the public health and medical / Rx research front,

  • The New York Times reports,
    • “Cybele Maylone, 46, has been hearing about hormone therapy nonstop. Whether it is her friends going through menopause or posts from influencers on her social media feed, the subject has seemed unavoidable: who was on it, which doctor finally took their symptoms seriously and, most importantly, how good it felt to be on the medication. The hot flashes waning. Brain fog lifting. Sleep returning.
    • “To Ms. Maylone, it sounds like a miracle drug. But for her and millions of other women, it is not an option.
    • “She was diagnosed in 2023 with a type of breast cancer fed by estrogen, and now takes a drug that suppresses the hormone to reduce her risk of recurrence. While breast cancer is the most widely recognized reason women may not be able take hormone therapy, which delivers estrogen or progesterone through pills and patches, the list also includes endometrial cancer, certain cardiovascular issues, severe liver disease and blood clotting disorders.
    • “Ms. Maylone and other women said they feel deeply frustrated that they can’t take a drug that so many women around them seem to have benefited from.” * * *
    • “Ms. Maylone said that when she tried to raise the subject with her providers, she hit a wall. “Through no fault of their own, they’re like, ‘We’re trying to have you not have cancer,’” she said. “It just feels like you hit a dead end.”
    • “There is a “humongous provider knowledge gap” when it comes to menopause care, said Dr. Rajita Patil, director of the Comprehensive Menopause Program at UCLA. While demand has exploded, many clinicians are still not up to speed on the full range of treatments, including nonhormonal options, she said.”
  • The American Hospital Association News relates,
    • “A report issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention June 11 found that 15.2% of pregnant women in the U.S. reported current alcohol consumption. The report, which examined 2021-2024 data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, also found that 4.9% of pregnant women reported binge drinking, and 2.2% reported heavy drinking during the past 30 days.” 
  • On the bright side, STAT News tells us,
    • “Infant mortality in the U.S. dropped to a new all-time low in 2025, according to preliminary government data.
    • There were slightly fewer than 5.4 infant deaths per 1,000 live births in 2025, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
    • “While that appears to be a small decline from about 5.5 in 2024 and 5.6 in the two years preceding, researchers say it is statistically meaningful and translates to hundreds of fewer infant deaths per year.
    • “It’s difficult to pinpoint what’s driving the recent developments, but “this is an encouraging data point, and we hope that this trend will continue,” said Dr. Michael Warren, chief medical and health officer for the March of Dimes.”
  • The Wall Street Journal informs us,
    • “For years, doctors relied only on written memory tests, invasive spinal taps and expensive imaging to diagnose Alzheimer’s disease. Now, two Food and Drug Administration-cleared blood tests are simplifying the diagnosis.
    • “The tests, from manufacturers Fujirebio Diagnostics and Roche Holding, were cleared last year and look for different versions of tau, a protein that forms into tangles in the brain and can lead to memory loss. Fujirebio’s test also measures a protein called beta-amyloid, which can form sticky plaques that are a hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease and the target of recently approved drugs for the condition. 
    • “These tests, which use different methods and report results in different ways, can help evaluate patients with early signs of cognitive decline, neurologists say, but they aren’t designed to predict Alzheimer’s risk in healthy people. Even if they could, there are no approved treatments to prevent the onset of the disease yet.”
  • Per BioPharma Dive,
    • “Edgewise Therapeutics said its experimental heart disease drug hit the goals of a Phase 2 clinical trial, reducing signs of disease and biological markers in two types of cardiomyopathy and supporting advancement of the medicine into pivotal studies.
    • “The Colorado-based biotechnology company is testing its pill, called EDG-7500, in both the obstructive and non-obstructive forms of cardiomyopathy, seeking to improve blood flow and relieve heart failure symptoms in people whose hearts have thickened and weakened as their disease progressed.
    • “The trial data come two weeks after Edgewise wagered the company’s future on cardiovascular disease by selling off its experimental muscular dystrophy pipeline. In cardiomyopathy, Edgewise will have hefty competition, however, as it would face Bristol Myers Squibb’s Camzyos and Cytokinetics’ Myqorzo in the obstructive form of the disease.”
  • and
    • “Shares of Neumora Therapeutics lost half their value after one of the company’s drugs failed a pair of Phase 3 trials in major depressive disorder. Neumora’s drug navacaprant is part of a class of medicines that target kappa opioid receptors and have been hailed as potential blockbusters. But two prospects — navacaprant and J&J’s aticaprant— have now missed key goals in depression studies, and Neumora said Monday that it plans to end development of its drug altogether. The latest findings are “disappointing but not unexpected,” wrote William Blair analyst Myles Minter in a Monday note to investors. Minter referred to the setback as a “clearing event” that shifts focus to a pipeline that now includes drugs for obesity, schizophrenia and Alzheimer’s disease agitation. Neumora has lost most of its value since going public in 2023.” 

From the U.S. healthcare busienss and artificial intelligence front,

  • Beckers Payer Issues reports,
    • “When Katerina Guerraz, Aetna’s COO, stepped into her role in mid-2024, the company was having, by her own admission, a really tough year. Rather than look for incremental fixes, she and her team decided to set a new direction entirely — one focused on fundamentally redesigning how Aetna operates, not just for the company, but for the providers and members it serves.
    • “We completely need a different north star — figure out how do we work differently with providers, how do we really design around the member experience, and then where can, how fast can we accelerate and apply technology for automation, and just have more smart workflows and streamline the work, not just for our constituents, but also for our colleagues,” Ms. Guerraz told Becker’s. “That’s the big difference — how you apply this, so it actually makes the healthcare system better, simpler, and you take a lot of the friction out.”
    • “The result is a sweeping operational push tackling claims processing, workforce training, provider relationships and member navigation — all connected by a single goal: taking friction out of the healthcare system.
    • “The push for real-time claims.”
  • and
    • “ICHRA, reference-based pricing, narrow networks, direct contracting, cash pay — it seems you can’t escape these terms today in the employer health benefits market. Each is traceable back to the same gradual shift happening among the leverage structures that have defined the payer-provider relationship for decades.
    • “Much of that shift is because of a departure from fully insured coverage, in which an employer pays an insurer to take on risk, to self-funded plans, where the employer pays claims directly and hires an insurer to handle the back-end administrative functions. From 2015 to 2025, self-funding among large employers stayed flat at roughly 80%, while the real movement came from small firms, according to KFF. Among small employers, fully self-funded enrollment rose from 17% to 27% over the decade and level-funded coverage (a self-funded variant paired with stop-loss coverage) surged from 7% in 2019 to 37% in 2025.
    • “As employers have taken on more risk and gained more visibility into what their plans actually pay (or at least try to), more scrutiny is arising around the value of insurers’ provider networks and their ability to actually negotiate lower prices.
    • “I don’t think provider networks are disappearing. I think they’re being questioned in ways they weren’t five years ago,” Stacy Mays, a former senior health insurance executive, told Becker’s. Since her time at organizations such as UnitedHealth and Capital Blue Cross, Ms. Mays has gone on to start her own consulting firm, Copeland Road Health Ventures.
    • “Before federal price transparency rules took effect, she said, most employers had little visibility into the rates their plans actually paid and were told that discounts were broadly similar across carriers. The data has since shown otherwise, revealing wide variation across networks and, in some cases, cash prices below contracted rates. If a network’s main value was negotiating better prices, she said, employers and providers are now positioned to see when that may not be the case.
    • “If you look at networks from the employer perspective, you have to ask whether employers are really getting value from a network or whether the network is simply the accepted way that healthcare is organized,” Ms. Mays said.”
  • Beckers Hospital Review lets us know the “days of cash on hand figures for 50 health systems as of March 31, according to their most recent financial reports.”
  • Fierce Healthcare relates,
    • “Telehealth utilization increased 10.1% across the U.S. from the fourth quarter of 2025 to the first three months of 2026, a new report from Fair Health found.
    • “Telehealth utilization, measured as a percentage of medical claim lines, increased from 5.01% of medical claim lines in the fourth quarter of 2025 to 5.51% in Q1 2026. The relative increase was 12% in the Midwest, 11.8% in the Northeast, 9% in the South and 8.1% in the West, Fair Health data indicated.
    • “The percentage of patients with a telehealth claim also increased nationally and in all four regions from the fourth quarter of 2025 to the first quarter of 2026. Nationally, that percentage increased from 17.3% in the fourth quarter to 18.4% in the first quarter, a 6.3% rise. The largest relative increase was in the Northeast, at 7.3%.
    • “The data is part of Fair Health’s newly launched Quarterly Telehealth Regional Tracker, building on data from the non-profit’s National Private Insurance Claims database. The database is built on commercial medical and dental claims from more than 75 contributors nationwide, the company says.”
  • BioPharma Dive tells us,
    • “Continuing a string of acquisitions this year, Eli Lilly said Tuesday it will buy non-opioid pain drug developer 4E Therapeutics.
    • “The deal hands Lilly a pipeline full of experimental pain treatments that 4E says are designed to be non-addictive. The biotechnology company specializes in MNK inhibitors, which go after a variant of enzymes involved in a signaling pathway that translates information outside of the cell to its interior. Its lead asset, “4ET1103,” is in development for nerve damage-related pain and has completed an early trial in humans demonstrating safety.
    • “Other drugs in 4E’s portfolio include experimental treatments for migraines and acute pain. The Austin, Texas-based startup raised just under $10 million across private funding and grants from the National Institutes of Health to advance its drug.
    • “The companies did not disclose the financial terms of the deal.”
  • MedCity News informs us,
    • “AI is rapidly gaining traction in the health insurance industry. But according to one health insurance executive, AI shouldn’t be used for the “sake of AI,” but to empower what the health insurer is trying to accomplish.
    • “During an interview at AHIP 2026 last week, Elevance Health Chief Digital Information Officer Ratnakar Lavu shared the company’s three key priorities for AI:
      • Simplifying and personalizing the member experience
      • Simplifying the provider experience, and
      • Making sure employees have the right information at the right time.
  • STAT News points out,
    • “A biotech is doing something that doesn’t happen enough: Talking about its failure.
    • “Verge Labs, formerly known as Verge Genomics, recently announced that its Phase 1b trial for an ALS drug failed. Now it’s trying to explain why, actually, this was a good thing. The company tells Brittany Trang it used the learnings to develop an artificial intelligence neurology model that predicts which patients are more likely to respond to treatment. The tech could help the company recruit candidates for clinical trials in the future. The new model reflects Verge’s “frontier AI lab” pivot  announced at the end of May.
    • Read more here.”
  • and
    • “For decades, brain-computer interface research has been confined to small, tightly-controlled experiments in the lab. That era may be coming to a close.
    • “Casey Harrell, a man with ALS whose speech is very difficult to understand,  used a BCI system to communicate at home for more than 3,800 hours over the course of nearly two years. He operated it independently at an average speed of 56 words per minute, according to a study published Monday in Nature Medicine.
    • “Harrell is part of the BrainGate clinical trials, which includes researchers from several institutions and which STAT has written about in the past. His BCI system was developed by University of California, Davis researchers.
    • “Harrell’s not the first person to have a long-term brain implant, and other studies have demonstrated communication rates that more accurately reflect speaking. But experts suggest this study reflects where the field should go, if it wants to ensure the technology will be embraced by both users and regulators.”

Friday report

Simplicity is a virtue

From Washington, DC,

  • The American Hospital Association News reports,
    • “The House Appropriations Committee June 4 released the fiscal year 2027 appropriations bill for the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and related agencies. The bill provides a total discretionary allocation of $189.3 billion. HHS is provided with $110.8 billion, which is $4 billion, or 4%, below the FY 2026 enacted level. The bill provides support for rural health, primary care, workforce, behavioral health and other programs. The appropriations subcommittee approved the bill today on a party-line basis, and additional details are expected to be released before a full committee markup currently scheduled for June 9.” 
  • Beckers Payers Issues relates
    • “CMS has logged nearly 40,000 complaints alleging potential violations of federal health insurance law since the agency began tracking them in 2022, with the vast majority of closed complaints related to the No Surprises Act, according to an enforcement report covering data through December 2025.
    • “The report tracked complaints under Title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act, which includes the NSA, Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act, and ACA compliance. 
    • “The agency closed 15,145 complaints in total, which were defined broadly to include stakeholder feedback, congressional and state referrals, No Surprises Help Desk submissions, and news articles. Of those, 2,086 were closed with a violation found and 7,838 with no violation found; the remainder were duplicates or withdrawals. Complaints referred to other agencies were not included in the data.”
  • FedSmith tells us,
    • “The average federal employee salary has reached a record high, exceeding $112,000 for the first time according to data from the Office of Personnel Management. For critics, that figure may confirm a long-held belief that government employees are overpaid. For supporters of federal employees, it reflects the reality of an aging, highly educated workforce that performs increasingly complex work.” * * *
    • “The average federal employee salary has reached a record high, exceeding $112,000 for the first time according to data from the Office of Personnel Management. For critics, that figure may confirm a long-held belief that government employees are overpaid. For supporters of federal employees, it reflects the reality of an aging, highly educated workforce that performs increasingly complex work.”
  • KFF informs us
    • Three new KFF analyses examine the latest data about Medicare Advantage, including trends in enrollment, premiums, out-of-pocket limits, supplemental benefits and prior authorization.
    • The first analysis, focusing on enrollment trends, finds that 55% of eligible Medicare beneficiaries are enrolled in Medicare Advantage in 2026, though the pace of enrollment growth continued to slow. Nearly one quarter (23%) of Medicare Advantage enrollees are in special needs plans (SNPs), which limit enrollment to beneficiaries with specialized health needs or who are eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid. Most (85%) of the net increase in Medicare Advantage enrollment between 2025 and 2026 across all plan types was among SNPs. Medicare Advantage enrollment remains highly concentrated, with UnitedHealth Group leading the market, and, together with Humana, accounting for nearly half (46%) of all Medicare Advantage enrollees nationwide, the same as last year.
    • companion analysis finds that three quarters (75%) of enrollees in individual Medicare Advantage plans with prescription drug coverage pay no premium other than the Medicare Part B premium, a selling point for enrollees. Nearly a third of enrollees (31%) are in plans that also reduce the Part B premium. Nearly all Medicare Advantage enrollees (99%) are in plans that require prior authorization for some services. Most Medicare Advantage enrollees are in plans that offer supplemental benefits not covered by traditional Medicare, such as vision, hearing and dental. Access to those three benefits remained stable, though there were decreases in the share of enrollees in plans providing other benefits, such as over-the-counter benefits, meals, and transportation.
    • Also recently available is a KFF analysis with a more detailed examination of out-of-pocket limits in Medicare Advantage plans in 2026, including variation by plan type, the distribution of enrollees facing different out-of-pocket limits, and trends over time.

From the Food and Drug Administration front,

  • The Wall Street Journal reports,
    • “The Food and Drug Administration launched a safety study of the abortion pill mifepristone, potentially leading to restrictions on its distribution.
    • “The FDA study, using existing drug-safety systems, is expected to take six months and aims to withstand legal criticism.
    • “Antiabortion advocates target mifepristone’s mail and telehealth distribution rules; 65% of U.S. abortions use the pill.”
  • Fierce Pharma relates,
    • “Three times as many deaths in the study arm versus the control arm in a trial of ADC Therapeutics’ Zynlonta have raised questions about the antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), which has been on the market since the FDA granted it accelerated approval in 2021.
    • “In the phase 3 LOTIS-5 trial, which included 440 patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), there were 27 deaths (13.2%) in the study arm compared to nine (4.6%) in the control group. Zynlonta was paired with Roche’s monoclonal antibody Rituxan, while those in the control arm received Rituxan plus the chemotherapies gemcitabine and oxaliplatin.
    • “Most of the deaths in the treatment arm were among patients age 75 and older and were due to infections, ADC execs said on a conference call on Wednesday. The company added that the higher rate could also be chalked up to extended monitoring of patients in the treatment arm as opposed to those in the control arm.”
  • Healio tells us,
    • “The FDA has approved a label expansion for the interleukin-23 inhibitor guselkumab to include the inhibition of structural joint damage progression in adults with psoriatic arthritis.
    • “The label update follows data from the APEX trial, in which guselkumab (Tremfya, Janssen) yielded significantly lower rates of radiographic progression compared with placebo at 24 weeks. The analysis, which was published by Philip J. Mease, MD, of Swedish Medical Center and the University of Washington, and colleagues in the Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases in December, included more than 1,000 biologic-naïve adults with active PsA.”

From the judicial front,

  • Per a Justice Department news release,
    • “The Justice Department’s National Fraud Enforcement Division today [June 4] announced that its Health Care Fraud Unit, one of the most active white-collar litigating components across the Department, secured federal jury trial convictions in six trials in just under three weeks. The convictions in six trials between May 13 and June 1 spanned federal courtrooms across the United States, including in Fort Lauderdale, Los Angeles, Detroit, New York and Nashville.
    • “Six trial convictions in under three weeks ties the Health Care Fraud Unit record for number of trials to result in a conviction in a single month period. The cases behind these recent convictions, however, represent a greater level of sophistication and complexity: more than $1.1 billion in fraud losses across six distinct schemes, including a digital health platform that industrialized Medicare fraud at national scale, a proactive data-driven prosecution of a physician who out-billed every other Medicare provider in the country for Botox, and prosecutions requiring simultaneous command of health care data analytics, financial forensics, sophisticated digital evidence, and expert testimony. These results reflect not merely the volume of trials but the caliber of the Fraud Division’s trial practice that carried each one of them to conviction. The Health Care Fraud Unit has completed nine trials to date in 2026 (all of which have resulted in convictions) and 17 trials in 2025, maintaining an extraordinary pace of white-collar trial activity.”

From the public health and medical / Rx research front,

  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced,
    • “As of June 5, 2026, the amount of acute respiratory illness causing people to seek health care is very low.
    • “RSV activity is low in most areas of the country. Emergency department visits and hospitalizations for RSV are highest among infants and children younger than 4 years old.
    • “COVID-19 activity is low in most areas of the country.
    • “Seasonal influenza activity is low.” * * *
    • “Parainfluenza virus (PIV) is elevated nationally. Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) and Rhinovirus/enterovirus (RV/EV) activities are elevated nationally but are beginning to decrease. CDC data show these trends are expected for this time of year. HMPVPIV, and RV/EV are like other viruses that cause respiratory infections, including cough, fever, nasal congestion, and shortness of breath. Severe infection due to HMPV, PIV or RV/EV may progress to bronchitis or pneumonia. There are no vaccines available for these illnesses. Prevention measures include hand washing, cleaning surfaces, and staying home when sick.”
  • The Hill reports,
    • “The number of U.S. measles cases in 2026 has now exceeded 2,000, quickly approaching the full annual total of last year.
    • “As of June 4, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has confirmed 2,030 cases so far this year, with 93 percent — or 1,890 cases — associated with outbreaks. Throughout all of 2025, the CDC confirmed 2,288 measles cases. Thirty new measles outbreaks have been confirmed this year.”
  • STAT News relates,
    • “Americans who have high-risk exposures to Ebola in the current outbreak in Central Africa will have access to an antibody treatment that has shown great promise in animal testing but hasn’t yet undergone a clinical trial to show whether it is efficacious in people, the Department of Health and Human Services confirmed Thursday.
    • “The antibody treatment, known as MBP-134, is made by San Diego-based Mapp Biopharmaceuticals, with funding from the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority, an agency within HHS that helps develop medical countermeasures for rare and emerging diseases, and biological threats.
    • “It is not clear how many doses of MBP-134 exist at present. STAT asked the company and was told Mapp Bio could not reveal the number because BARDA owned the doses.
    • “An American doctor who contracted Ebola in the outbreak zone was flown last month to Germany for care; his wife, also a doctor, and their four children were also taken to Germany for quarantine. The ill physician, Peter Stafford, remains in care but is reportedly recovering. Another doctor from the same Christian missionary group who had what was considered a high-risk exposure is in quarantine in the Czech Republic; he remains healthy. There are currently no other known exposures among Americans.
    • “An expert panel advising the World Health Organization on possible therapeutics that could be tested or used in this outbreak — occurring in the northeastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and neighboring Uganda — deemed MBP-134 one of the products to be prioritized for testing.”
  • Health Day tells us,
    • “The age-adjusted Parkinson disease death rate among adults aged 65 years and older declined from 2021 to 2024, according to a June 4 data brief published by the National Center for Health Statistics.
    • “Ellen A. Kramarow, Ph.D., from the National Center for Health Statistics in Hyattsville, Maryland, and colleagues used data from the National Vital Statistics System to examine trends in Parkinson disease mortality among adults aged 65 years and older in the United States.
    • “The researchers found that for adults aged 65 years and older, the age-adjusted Parkinson disease death rate was 72.0 deaths per 100,000 standard population in 2024. From 2014 through 2021, there was an increase in Parkinson disease death rates, from 57.2 to 76.3, followed by a decline, with the rate lower in 2024 than in 2021. Higher Parkinson disease death rates were seen for men than women in each age group (65 to 74, 75 to 84, and 85 years and older) in 2024. Compared with other race and Hispanic origin groups, White non-Hispanic adults had the highest death rates from Parkinson disease. There was variation seen in Parkinson disease death rates by state of residence, ranging from 47.7 to 102.1 in New York and Utah, respectively.”
  • and
    • “Rurality is associated with worse epilepsy outcomes, although the associations are attenuated among privately insured patients, according to a study published online June 3 in Neurology.
    • “Edward R. Bader, M.B., Ch.B., from the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in Bronx, New York, and colleagues conducted a retrospective cohort study using the National Inpatient Sample for 2016 to 2021 to examine the association between rurality and epilepsy outcomes.” * * *
    • “The reduction in disparities among people with private insurance suggests that there may be other factors, not just where someone lives, that could be contributing to these differences,” Bader said in a statement. “Our study highlights the need for additional research and public health efforts aimed at improving access to epilepsy care for people living in rural areas, which might include the expansion of telehealth services.”
  • MedPage Today informs us,
    • “A study of women undergoing breast imaging showed a significantly lower incidence of breast cancer in those who had a history of treatment with GLP-1 agonists.
    • “Involving more than 30,000 women, the study showed an overall breast cancer rate of 1.97%, including 1.62% in patients who received GLP-1 agonists for overweight or obesity and 2.31% in those who did not. The difference represented a 30% lower risk of breast cancer in the GLP-1 group.
    • “The findings, combined with multiple other studies, have provided impetus for a prospective clinical trial of GLP-1 drugs to prevent breast cancer, reported Elizabeth S. McDonald, MD, PhD, of Penn Medicine and Abramson Cancer Center in Philadelphia, at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) meeting.
    • “Observational data cannot establish a causal relationship,” said McDonald. “We are seeing signals at this meeting in multiple cancers — colon, lung, liver, leukemia, endometrial, multiple myeloma — for decreased progression to metastatic disease, decreased recurrence, decreased incidence, and increased survival. The time is now to invest in a clinical trial to see if these drugs are causal for cancer prevention.”
  • Medscape points out,
    • “Patients discontinuing GLP-1 treatments often regain weight rapidly, but emerging strategies like endoscopic procedures and new oral medications show promise in maintaining weight loss. These alternatives may offer cost-effective, long-term solutions.”
  • Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology News lets us know,
    • “The injectable form of the polio vaccine has proven effective at preventing illness but it does not block the transmission of the virus as well as the oral version of the vaccine. That is because the virus is usually transmitted through contaminated food or water and is first exposed to the GI tract, where the oral vaccine induces a mucosal immune response. To date, several countries no longer use the oral vaccine because there is a small risk of infection. It is also possible for people who receive the injected polio vaccine to spread the virus even though they are asymptomatic. 
    • “Now according to data from an Massachusetts Institute of Technology-led study, it may be possible to modify the injectable vaccine so that it can also promote a mucosal immune response. This way, the vaccine could support polio eradication efforts without the risks of the oral polio vaccine. Details are published in a new Science Advances paper titled “Am80-Lipid nanoparticles serve as an enteric mucosal adjuvant 3 following parenteral immunization with inactivated polio vaccine.”
  • Cardiovascular Business notes,
    • “Engineers with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have developed a noninvasive pacemaker that uses ultrasound to stimulate the heart. The group shared its early experience with the device in Nature Biomedical Engineering, highlighting its compact, wearable design.
    • “Pacemakers are one of the most important and widely used human implants, and they have saved millions of lives,” Gengxi Lu, the study’s co-corresponding author, said in a statement. “But they are invasive, and they make direct contact with the beating heart. The dream for many years has been noninvasive heart stimulation with ultrasound.”
    • “The team’s device is a small sticker worn on the chest. Tiny transducers on the sticker use ultrasound pulses to stimulate the heart in a way that opens certain ion channels in cardiac cells. Lab experiments have been a success, with the device maintaining healthy contractions in human cardiac cells.
    • “For an ultrasound pacemaker to become a reality, researchers believe they would likely begin the process by giving patient’s a one-time injection that boosts the sensitivity of cardiac cells. Once this injection was done, the patient could then theoretically attach the stamp-sized sticker and start experiencing the benefits of the small device right away.
    • “While it’s still early, the group at MIT is optimistic about this new-look pacemaker’s potential. In fact, they hope to combine this latest approach with previous research into sticker-based medical imaging to deliver a single ultrasound sticker that can simultaneously monitor and regulate a patient’s heart.”
  • Per BioPharma Dive,
    • “A clinical trial testing a migraine prevention therapy from Denmark-based Lundbeck has produced data that some on Wall Street see as mixed but still good enough to forge ahead with further development.
    • “The therapy, called bocunebart, is designed to inhibit a nervous system protein known as PACAP. This protein regulates stress and, when triggered, causes pain-sensing nerves to fire and blood vessels in the head to drastically widen. Lundbeck’s study has been evaluating bocunebart — as a direct infusion to the veins or as an under-the-skin shot — in hundreds of patients who continued experiencing migraines even after trying up to four other treatments.”

From the U.S. healthcare business front,

  • Beckers Hospital Review reports,
    • “Hospitals and health systems are losing money on virtual care across every major payer category even as adoption climbs, according Strata’s latest Performance Trends report.
    • “The national analysis found telehealth encounters rose 79% between January 2019 and January 2026, marking the shift from a pandemic stopgap to a permanent fixture of care delivery. Despite that growth, average total cost margins for telehealth stayed negative in 2025 across commercial, Medicare, Medicaid and self-pay patients. Remote patient monitoring has soared 4,000% over the same time period.
    • “Healthcare organizations are increasingly turning to technology and new care delivery models to address workforce shortages and improve patient access,” said Steve Wasson, Strata’s chief data and intelligence officer. “The challenge is that many of these investments, particularly in virtual care, are occurring at a time when margins remain extremely narrow.”
  • and
    • “Nashville, Tenn.-based HCA Healthcare has acquired 17 urgent care clinics from Urgent Care Group in North and South Carolina. 
    • “The clinics include locations in Charleston, Columbia, Myrtle Beach and Spartanburg in South Carolina, and Wilmington in North Carolina, according to a June 2 news release. 
    • “The South Carolina clinics are now operating under the first HCA CareNow brand name, becoming the first such clinics in the state, The North Carolina clinics are continuing to operate under the Medac name used by Urgent Care Group.” 
  • Kaufman Hall opines,
    • “Healthcare leaders must confront whether scorecards are improving patient safety or reshaping priorities in ways that may not benefit patients.”
    • Quick take
      • The debate is no longer about whether hospitals should be measured; it’s about whether the industry is measuring what truly matters.
      • Rankings shape reputation, revenue, and strategic priorities, not just public transparency.
      • Health systems are confronting a growing tension between improving patient care and improving publicly visible scores.
      • The number of public rankings is continuously growing.
      • Leaders are questioning whether current scorecards drive meaningful safety improvements or create administrative distraction.
      • The outcome of this debate could redefine how healthcare approaches transparency, accountability, and patient trust in the years ahead.
  • Health Exec relates,
    • “In a new state-by-state analysis of patient spending on healthcare, Utah, Virginia and California are at one end of the “spend the most” vs. “spend the least” rankings. Alaska, Oregon and Maine land at the other. Can you guess which trio’s residents spend the most and which the least?
    • “Time’s up. Alaska takes the undesirable No. 1 pole position: It’s the most expensive state for people who have to pay out of pocket. On average they shell out 10.1% of the median monthly household income to pay for essential medical services and prescriptions. 
    • “Spending the least are residents of Utah, where wallets only take a hit of 5.11%.
    • “The calculations are from WalletHub, which released a report on the topic May 28.” * * *
    • For WalletHub’s full report, click here.
  • Fierce Healthcare informs us,
    • “Community health system WellSpan Health inked a seven-year strategic alliance with Philips to drive advanced imaging technology across its network and co-develop new AI and tech tools.
    • “Philips’ technology will support WellSpan’s full network of 12 hospitals, diagnostic imaging centers and ambulatory surgery centers across Central Pennsylvania and Northern Maryland. A long-term commercial agreement establishes Philips as WellSpan’s preferred vendor across patient monitoring, enterprise informatics and all applicable imaging modalities, including CT, MR, digital X-ray, ultrasound and image-guided therapy.
    • “The commercial agreement includes a structured approach to technology lifecycle management: WellSpan and Philips will align equipment, services, training and upgrade planning under a single, coordinated framework, according to the organizations.
    • “The alliance marks Philips’s first research and innovation collaboration with a U.S. community health system. The health tech giant and WellSpan plan to co-develop net-new products and features that advance care delivery, drawing on Philips’ R&D pipeline, with WellSpan serving as both a proving ground and a co-creator.”
  • Per Fierce Pharma,
    • “With a new patent settlement, Axsome Therapeutics can lower its sword against prospective generics makers taking aim at its narcolepsy med Sunosi.
    • “The central nervous system-focused drugmaker closed the books on years of Sunosi intellectual property litigation by striking a settlement with “the only remaining first-to-file generic applicant with pending product litigation related to Axsome’s product Sunosi,” the drugmaker announced in a June 3 press release.
    • “Through the settlements, five companies will be cleared to market their generic versions of Sunosi starting on September 1, 2040, if Axsome nabs a pediatric exclusivity period for the drug. If not, the knockoffs can launch on March 1, 2040, the company explained. With that, “no other patent litigation relating to Sunosi remains pending.”

Midweek Update

Simplicity is a virtue.

Simplicity is not about doing less; it’s about focusing on what matters most. The future of performance management is about creating value with clarity & ease.”

From Washington, DC,

  • BioPharma Dive reports,
    • “A bipartisan House bill proposed Tuesday would require government screening of U.S. investments in Chinese biotechnology in the wake of two pharmaceutical deals potentially worth more than $10 billion each.
    • “Reps. John Moolenaar, R-Mich., chairman of the Select Committee on China, and Debbie Dingell, D-Mich., are sponsoring the bill, dubbed the Biotech Investment National Security Act. It would amend the COINS legislation passed last year to restrict investment in certain sensitive technologies, adding biotechnology to the list.
    • “Under the new bill, licensing deals, joint ventures and equity investments in China could be subject to both Treasury and Defense Department reviews. Moolenaar and Dingell focused on licensing deals involving technology and intellectual property and excluded agricultural biotechnology, industrial fermentation and basic academic research.”
  • Federal News Network relates
    • “Close to 8,000 career federal employees will be moved into a new employment category with limited job protections, after the Trump administration took the final step to make Schedule Policy/Career a reality.
    • ‘An executive order President Donald Trump signed Wednesday afternoon formalizes the long-expected federal employment classification and eliminates civil service protections for thousands of senior-level positions across government. The move is meant to boost workforce accountability, but has also drawn sharp criticism from federal unions, employee organizations and other stakeholders.
    • “Trump administration officials said the creation of Schedule Policy/Career aims to improve employee accountability and ensure the federal workforce is carrying out the president’s policy agenda. Officials also said it’s currently too difficult to remove federal employees for poor performance.
    • “It’s also about a restoration, in our mind, of the democratic process,” Office of Personnel Management Director Scott Kupor told reporters during a press call Wednesday. “What Schedule Policy/Career does is really nothing new. This is exactly the way the system worked for a very long time … In order to affect the policy priorities of the administration, we need to have people willing to and capable of carrying out those directives.” * * *
    • “The targeted 8,000 career federal positions for the new classification is far lower than OPM’s initial estimate that Schedule Policy/Career would cover about 50,000 positions. Some earlier estimates had also suggested as many as 200,000 positions could be converted.”
  • Govexec tells us,
    • “With one protest withdrawn and a second one denied, the Office of Personnel Management is now free to move forward with its plan to award a 10-year contract to modernize the government’s human resource systems.
    • “OPM released the final solicitation in October for the Federal HR 2.0 contract to modernize systems that cover 2 million employees across the government. The agency wants a single integrated platform that will be the infrastructure for a more data-driven federal HR ecosystem, according to solicitation documents.
    • “Bidders had to submit proposals by Oct. 31 and OPM followed a two-step process for evaluation. After step one, IBM Corp. and then Economic Systems Inc. filed their protests.
    • “IBM filed its protest on Feb. 25 but withdrew without explanation on April 3. Meanwhile, Economic Systems filed a protest on March 2. On Monday, the Government Accountability Office posted on its public docket that it had denied Economic Systems protest.
    • “OPM could not make an award while the protests were active, but it could continue to evaluate proposals. Now it can pick a winner with the protests out of the way.
    • ‘While no dollar value has been disclosed, the undertaking is massive.”
  • Kevin Moss, writing in Federal News Network, encourages federal employees to take a look at joining FEHB and PSHB high deductible plans that allow them to contribute to triple tax deductible health savings accounts.

From the Food and Drug Administration front,

  • U.S. News and World Report reports,
    • “Acting U.S. FDA Commissioner Kyle Diamantas met ⁠with ⁠rare disease groups on Wednesday, according to groups ⁠attending and a government official, as the new chief seeks to repair relations with a sector disappointed ​by his predecessor.
    • “Representatives for rare disease organizations including Friends of Cancer Research and the Foundation for Angelman Syndrome Therapeutics are pushing Diamantas for greater certainty and support ‌for treatments for small patient populations, the ‌groups said.
    • “The acting chief is seeking to steady operations and mend fences following Commissioner Marty Makary’s resignation last month. Makary had clashed with the White ⁠House over issues including ⁠vaping products.
    • “Jeff Allen, CEO of Friends of Cancer Research, in a phone interview with Reuters ​following the meeting, described it as a “breath of fresh air.”
  • MedTech Dive relates,
    • “Edwards Lifesciences said it has secured FDA approval for the first surgical valve replacement designed for patients with tricuspid valve disease.
    • “The approval introduces a surgical option for a long-underserved area of structural heart care, extending Edwards’ Resilia tissue technology to the tricuspid position, a spokesperson told MedTech Dive in an email. 
    • “Called Triformis Resilia, the valve has a flattened sewing ring shape that mirrors the native tricuspid valve’s annulus anatomy.”

From the judicial front,

  • STAT News reports,
    • ‘A fourth major health insurer is suing HaloMD over its use of the No Surprises Act’s arbitration process, arguing that the middleman deceived arbitrators by sending them a “sham letter” and misleading price data. 
    • “Highmark Health, a Pennsylvania-based Blue Cross Blue Shield licensee with over 7 million members, claims in a complaint filed June 1 in U.S. District Court in Western Pennsylvania that HaloMD and one of its clients, a neuromonitoring provider called Bromedicon, submitted more than 450 ineligible disputes with the company and won more than $3.9 million. Like the three Blue Cross plans before it, Highmark wants those awards tossed and its money returned.” * * *
    • “Other insurers have so far gotten chilly receptions to their suits. Judges in California and Texas have dismissed similar lawsuits against HaloMD and its provider clients, finding their allegations — that the company deliberately submitted ineligible disputes and won huge payouts anyway — didn’t warrant the court’s review. The rulings don’t bode well for Highmark or outstanding cases in Georgia and Ohio.”

From the public health and medical / Rx research front,

  • The Wall Street Journal reports,
    • “Eating a diet high in ultraprocessed foods is associated with an increased risk of dementia, according to new research, adding to the growing list of health problems linked to foods such as packaged cookies, hot dogs and chips.
    • “In a study published Wednesday in the American Journal of Public Health, the group of people who reported eating the highest amount of ultraprocessed foods had a 58% higher risk of later developing dementia and a 46% increased risk of developing cognitive impairment than those who said they ate the least.” * * *
    • “Nutrition researchers generally define ultraprocessed foods as items containing ingredients that wouldn’t generally be found in a home kitchen, such as emulsifiers—used to improve the texture of food—and high-fructose corn syrup. 
    • “The new study found that diets high in minimally processed foods, such as fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains, fish and unprocessed meats, were linked to a decreased risk of dementia and cognitive impairment. People who ate the most minimally processed foods had a 41% lower risk of dementia compared with those who ate the least.”
  • and
    • “New research suggests anesthesia may be closer to being in a coma than previously thought, not just a deep sleep.
    • “Researchers compared brain-wave data from anesthetized patients with those awake, asleep or in a coma.
    • “Understanding these brain patterns could help redesign anesthesia to resemble natural sleep, reducing postoperative issues, experts say.”
  • MedPage Today relates,
    • “Deaths of despair — fatalities from drugs, alcohol, and suicide — declined by 16% in 2024, according to a report from Trust for America’s Health.
  • and
    • “Weight loss is known to reduce the need for joint replacement surgery in overweight or obese people with knee osteoarthritis (OA), and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists are an established way to lose weight.
    • “This study of health records demonstrated that use of GLP-1 drugs was associated with reduced arthroplasty rates, with longer exposure leading to correspondingly lower rates.
    • “Reasons for initiating GLP-1 drug therapy were not known, however, and weight loss was not tracked over time, so the mechanisms underlying the observed associations remain unknown.”
  • Gastroenterology Advisor tells us,
    • “A baseline colonoscopy among individuals aged 40 to 49 years is associated with a significantly reduced risk for colorectal cancer (CRC), especially for men aged 45 to 49 years, according to study results published in the American Journal of Gastroenterology.” * * *
    • “These findings provide large-scale observational evidence that the risk-reducing association of an early baseline evaluation becomes increasingly apparent over several years of follow-up,” the study authors stated.”
  • Health Day notes,
    • “Scientists may be one step closer to staging Alzheimer’s disease with a simple blood test.
    • “The test could offer a cheaper, less invasive alternative to brain scans and spinal taps now used to diagnose and determine the extent of disease.
    • “Researchers developed a model that uses just two forms of tau protein in the blood to track Alzheimer’s progression. They tried it on more than 1,000 patients, including people who were cognitively unimpaired, patients with mild cognitive impairment, patients with Alzheimer’s dementia and people with other neurodegenerative diseases.
    • “The result: Staging from the blood model closely matched the accuracy of PET brain scans.”
  • and
    • “Population-based screening for early-stage type 1 diabetes identifies most children who progress to clinical type 1 diabetes, with additional cases detected with repeat screening, according to a study published online May 21 in the Journal of the American Medical Association.”

From the U.S. healthcare business and artificial intelligence front,

  • Beckers Payer Issues reports,
    • “Cigna will stop covering GLP-1s for weight loss through its own employee health plan July 1, the company confirmed to Becker’s.
    • “We regularly review our health benefits to ensure they remain sustainable, accessible and aligned with the unique needs of our workforce. As availability has increased and new options have emerged, we’ve made the decision to end our plan’s coverage for GLP-1s for weight loss,” a company spokesperson said. “We remain committed to supporting our employees’ health through a range of weight-management programs and resources.”
    • “The change will not apply to those using GLP-1s for diabetes, the spokesperson said. It also will not apply to Cigna plans beyond its own, a spokesperson confirmed to Reuters, which first reported the development June 2. GLP-1 users for weight loss have until June 30 to obtain refills. 
    • ‘An internal document reviewed by Reuters said employees can pay for these drugs with cash directly through manufacturer websites or TrumpRx. However, that spending would not count toward deductibles. Cigna will continue to cover generic weight-loss drugs that predate GLP-1s, such as phentermine, diethylpropion, benzphetamine and phendimetrazine, according to Reuters.
    • “Cigna joins a wave of healthcare employers cutting back GLP-1 access for their workers as cost pressures mount.”
  • The Wall Street Journal provides “Five Takeaways From the WSJ’s Autism Billing-Abuse Investigation — Insurers’ fraud warnings, a nearly $1 million surprise therapy bill and the back story of a visit to the Brooklyn-based provider the Perfect Child.”
  • MedTech Dive relates,
    • “Medtronic ended its fiscal year on a high note, growing revenue by nearly double digits in its fiscal fourth quarter.
    • “The medtech company brought in $9.8 billion of revenue in the quarter, representing year-over-year growth of nearly 10%. The performance was better than expected, J.P. Morgan analyst Robbie Marcus said in a note to investors.
    • CEO Geoff Martha said Medtronic delivered its strongest annual top-line growth in 10 years.
    • “Through a dynamic macro environment, we have executed, and we’ve executed with discipline to deliver an excellent fiscal ’26 that will continue into fiscal ’27,” Martha told investors Wednesday morning.
    • “The performance was driven by solid sales for its cardiovascular unit and strong growth for businesses within the segment.”
  • The Wall Street Journal inform us,
    • Eli Lilly LLY signed a collaboration and licensing agreement worth up to $1.9 billion with Ascidian Therapeutics to research and develop kidney-disease treatments.
    • “Ascidian, a Boston-based biotechnology company, said Wednesday it granted Eli Lilly exclusive, target-specific rights to its RNA-exon-editing technology for undisclosed kidney-disease targets.
    • “The RNA-exon editors are capable of altering parts of genetic code to repair genetic instructions that cause disease.
    • “Ascidian said it will lead discovery and certain preclinical activities, while Eli Lilly will be responsible for other preclinical work, clinical development, manufacturing and commercialization.
    • “Ascidian is eligible to receive up to $1.9 billion, including an upfront payment, development and commercial milestone payments, and tiered royalties on commercial sales worldwide, it said.”
  • Fierce Healthcare tells us,
    • “Mayo Clinic plans to develop and deploy a frontier AI model specifically designed for healthcare in collaboration with Microsoft. 
    • “The strategic collaboration combines Mayo Clinic’s global healthcare expertise, de-identified clinical health data and longitudinal insights with Microsoft’s advanced AI, cloud engineering and tech capabilities, the companies announced Tuesday.
    • “The two organizations say they are developing a frontier AI model “capable of supporting the broadest scope of clinical reasoning and healthcare use cases,” according to a press release.
    • “The frontier AI model is designed to synthesize diverse clinical data to support earlier diagnoses, more personalized treatment decisions and better patient outcomes. The AI collaboration will make Mayo Clinic’s medical expertise and integrated model of care available to more people when and where they need it, the two organizations said.”
  • Beckers Hospital Review adds,
    • “Washington, D.C.-based Children’s National Hospital has introduced a pediatric AI innovation hub to translate the technology from concept to bedside use.
    • “The partnership with Blacksburg-based Virginia Tech will bring together pediatric clinicians, biomedical researchers and AI specialists to create advancements for what has been an underserved community thus far in the technology’s evolution.
    • “Children have historically been underrepresented in AI research despite having fundamentally different physiology, disease patterns and developmental needs,” said Marius George Linguraru, director of AI research at Children’s National, in a June 2 news release. “We have an opportunity to build pediatric AI the right way from the beginning by developing and validating these technologies specifically for children and within pediatric clinical settings.”
  • Fierce Pharma points out,
    • “Pharma solutions firm Cencora and Gilead Sciences have expanded their longstanding partnership, cutting a deal in which the distribution giant will support access to Gilead’s CAR-T cancer therapies Yescarta and Tecartus.
    • “The collaboration is designed to facilitate more efficient access to the blood cancer therapies, which were developed by Gilead’s CAR-T subsidiary Kite Pharma. 
    • “Under the agreement, Cencora will leverage its substantial distribution infrastructure to bolster cell therapy availability at an “increasing number” of authorized U.S. treatment centers, including health systems and community oncology practices, according to a June 2 release.” 
  • HR Dive lets us know,
    • “Workers over age 55 make up almost a quarter of the workforce (23.2%), according to a report from MyPerfectResume. Moreover, according to researchers, the growth of the older workforce outpaces the general workforce. Likewise, the share of workers over age 65 increased by more than 40%, according to the report.”

Monday report

Simplicity is a virtue.

From Washington, DC,

  • Roll Call reports on this week’s anticipated activities on Capitol Hill.
    • “After a weeklong recess, Senate Republicans return Monday with their focus set on ways to move their budget reconciliation package, which hit several hurdles before the Memorial Day break. 
    • “The House, which has been on standby while Senate leadership works out how much of the White House wishlist they can salvage, is returning later this week, with its first vote scheduled for Wednesday.”
  • The Wall Street Journal adds,
    • “The Trump administration signaled a retreat Monday on its nearly $1.8 billion “anti-weaponization” fund, which met powerful pushback from members of Congress and threatened to derail the president’s efforts to pass immigration-enforcement funding.”
  • Yesterday, the FEHBlog described OPM’s family member documentation guidance as an interim final rule because OPM had not issued a proposed rule. However, it turns out that OPM decided that public comment was unnecessary so it declared the guidance to be a final rule. The final rule will be published in the Federal Register tomorrow which means that the final rule’s effective date is July 2, 2026.
  • Federal News Network also relates,
    • “Agencies will soon be able to pay as much as $400,000 a year to certain employees with skillsets in the national security sector. President Donald Trump told the Office of Personnel Management on Friday to establish new regulations to pay experts in specific fields related to supply chain resilience, secure access to critical minerals and advanced technologies and advance priority investment programs essential to national defense and economic security. The memo said this increase in the top line pay for these positions is necessary to advance the rapid recruitment of the exceptionally skilled investment, engineering, financial and legal professionals needed to expand the nation’s capacity.”
  • Govexec notes,
    • “For the second straight month, each portfolio offered by the federal government’s 401(k)-style retirement savings program finished May in the black.”
  • The final rule making changes to the No Surprises Act’s independent dispute resolution process is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on June 4, 2026.
  • Radiology Business tells us,
    • “Radiologists, anesthesiologists and emergency medicine physicians are jointly praising recently announced changes to the No Surprises Act while also pushing for further reform. 
    • “Medical societies representing all three specialties shared their official response to the independent dispute resolution, or IDR, final rule on Friday. Released by the Centers or Medicare & Medicaid Services May 28, the rule finalizes many updates to the NSA first proposed back in 2023.
    • “The American College of Radiology, American Society of Anesthesiologists and the American College of Emergency Physicians commended the rule, calling it a “thoughtful and collaborative approach.” They see the changes as an “important step forward,” one that will hopefully create a “more functional, transparent dispute resolution system.” 
  • These comments confirm the FEHBlog’s opinion that a follow up rule or perhaps a statutory change is needed to level the IDR process playing field which currently favors this healthcare providers.
  • The American Hospital Association News informs us,
    • “President Trump signed an executive order May 29 that directs the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices to review a scientific assessment by the Department of Health and Human Services on childhood vaccine recommendations from other developed nations. The order recommends the CDC and ACIP take any appropriate steps to update the U.S. childhood and adolescent vaccine schedule to align it with those from other nations. The administration also recommended that all immunizations on the schedule should continue to be covered without cost sharing by private insurers and covered by Medicaid, the Children’s Health Insurance Program and the Vaccines for Children Program.”
  • and
    • “The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services June 1 issued an interim final rule with comment period implementing the statutory requirement that certain adult Medicaid enrollees meet community engagement (work) requirements. Under the rule, certain adults must complete 80 hours per month of “qualifying activities,” such as employment, education, community service or participation in a work program, or meet equivalent income thresholds.
    • “CMS said that states must generally implement the requirement no later than Jan. 1, 2027. The rule maintains exemptions for certain populations, including individuals who are pregnant or postpartum, disabled or medically frail, or caregivers, and allows states to offer exemptions for short-term hardships. See the CMS fact sheet for more details.
    • “Provisions in the rule are effective on July 31, 2026, and comments must be submitted by that date.”

From the Food and Drug Administration front,

  • MedPage Today reports,
    • “The FDA approved the oral antiviral agent ensitrelvir (Xocova) to help prevent COVID-19 in people ages 12 years or older who were exposed to the SARS-CoV-2 virus, drugmaker Shionogi announcedopens in a new tab or window.
    • “Ensitrelvir is a SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitor also approved in Japan as COVID-19 postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) and as a treatment for mild to moderate COVID. The drug is not approved to treat COVID-19 in the U.S.
    • “The FDA’s decision was based on the phase III SCORPIO-PEP trial, which showed the risk of getting sick from a household contact with COVID-19 dropped by more than half among those who took ensitrelvir compared with placebo.”
  • Contemporary OB/GYN relates,
    • “Wockhardt has announced that the FDA has approved cefepime and zidebactam (ZAYNICH; Wockhardt), a novel intravenous antibiotic designed to treat adults with complicated urinary tract infections (cUTI), including pyelonephritis, caused by susceptible Gram-negative pathogens. The approval offers a new therapeutic option for patients facing aggressive, drug-resistant infections. Prior to this approval, the drug received Qualified Infectious Disease Product (QIDP) and Fast Track designations from the FDA.
    • “In the United States, cUTIs are responsible for over 600,000 hospitalizations annually. A growing proportion of these infections are driven by antimicrobial-resistant bacteria, which represent a leading cause of bacteremia and carry significant morbidity and mortality risks. These multidrug-resistant infections place a heavy burden on the healthcare system, as affected patients typically require more intensive, prolonged care and experience higher rates of life-threatening complications.
    • “The threat of drug-resistant infections is an escalating crisis, leaving clinicians with fewer tools to treat patients facing these aggressive pathogens. The FDA approval of ZAYNICH is a monumental step forward in validating a new option for these underserved populations,” said Dr. Dennis Deruelle, Chief Medical Officer at Wockhardt.”

From the judicial front,

  • CMS posted a notice of a court decision that will appear in tomorrow’s Federal Register,
    • SUMMARY: This is to inform the public that, on October 22, 2025, the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi issued an order in Tennessee v. Kennedy, No. 1:24-cv-161-LG-BWR (S.D. Miss. Oct. 22, 2025), vacating portions of the final rule titled “Nondiscrimination in Health Programs and Activities,” published May 6, 2024 (89 FR 37522).
    • Specifically, the court vacated certain provisions of the regulation to the extent they expand Title IX’s definition of sex discrimination to include gender-identity discrimination. Pursuant to the court’s order, the vacated provisions are legally void. The other provisions of the Section 1557 Rule remain in force.
    • DATES: The Tennessee court issued its vacatur order on October 22, 2025. As long as the specified provisions of the 2024 Section 1557 Rule remain vacated, OCR and CMS cannot and will not enforce the vacated provisions.

From the public health and medical/Rx research front,

  • The Wall Street Journal reports,
    • “An outbreak of a rare strain of Ebola in the Democratic Republic of Congo is already the third largest in history, just weeks after it likely began.
    • “It is spreading rapidly in one of the most volatile and vulnerable regions of the world, worrying U.S. and international health officials.” * * *
    • “What are the chances that Ebola will spread to the U. S.?
    • “The risk is low, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. U.S. officials have prohibited foreigners who have been to Congo, Uganda or South Sudan in the last three weeks from entering the country. U.S. citizens who have been to those countries are being directed to four U.S. airports and screened there, the CDC said. Those airports are: Washington-Dulles International, Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International, George Bush Intercontinental and John F. Kennedy International.
    • “The U.S. has a network of specialized treatment centers around the country to care for patients with dangerous pathogens like Ebola and hantavirus, at hospitals such as the University of Nebraska Medical Center and Emory University Hospital. However, U.S. authorities evacuated an American medical missionary who contracted Ebola in Congo to a hospital in Germany with similar capabilities, and aim to build an Ebola quarantine and treatment facility in Kenya. A Kenyan high court put the U.S. plan on hold.”
  • The American Medical Association lets us know what doctors wish their patient knew about lupus.
    • “Lupus is a complex autoimmune disease with varied symptoms. Early diagnosis and ongoing care can help patients manage flares and protect long-term health.”
  • MedPage Today relates,
    • “The cigarette smoking rate among U.S. adults dropped to another all-time low last year, with one in 11 adults saying they were current smokers, according to new government survey data.
    • “Cigarette smoking is a risk factor for lung cancer, heart disease, and stroke, and it’s long been considered the leading cause of preventable deathopens in a new tab or window.
    • “The preliminary findingsopens in a new tab or window from the CDC were based on survey responses from more than 24,200 adults. In the survey, CDC officials defined current cigarette smoking as smoking at least 100 cigarettes in a lifetime and now smoking every day or some days.” * * *
    • “In 2024, the percentage of current adult smokers fell below 10% for the first time. Last year, it was 9%, according to the new survey.
    • “The use of electronic cigarettes has been inching up among adults, but has held about steady in 2025, at about 7%.”
  • Per a National Institutes of Health news release,
    • “The National Institutes of Health (NIH) today announced that its Investigational New Drug (IND) application for mitragynine, the primary psychoactive compound found in Mitragyna speciosa (kratom), has taken effect with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The IND paves the way for an NIH-led phase I clinical trial to evaluate mitragynine as a potential treatment for opioid use disorder.
    • “Researchers at NIH and the University of Florida developed the purified formulation of mitragynine to be used in the trial, as well as the preclinical work that led to the submission of the IND application.
    • “This IND is a major step toward expanding treatment options for the millions of Americans struggling with opioid use disorder, which has contributed to historically high overdose mortality rates,” said Nora Volkow, M.D., director of NIH’s National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA).”
  • The American Journal of Managed Care tells us,
    • “People living with alopecia areata (AA) may not face a heightened risk of skin cancer despite reduced scalp hair coverage, according to a new systematic review and meta-analysis that found a significantly lower incidence of melanoma among this patient population.
    • “The analysis, published in Frontiers in Oncology, evaluated data from more than 860,000 patients across 8 retrospective studies conducted in the US, Sweden, Denmark, Taiwan, and the Republic of Korea. Researchers reported that AA was associated with a statistically significant reduction in melanoma incidence, whereas rates of basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and overall skin cancer also trended lower but did not consistently reach statistical significance.
    • “The findings arrive as clinicians increasingly prescribe Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors for moderate to severe AA, raising questions about long-term malignancy risks and the need for baseline disease-specific cancer data.”
  • Fierce Pharma informs us,
    • “AstraZeneca is polishing the case for its Imfinzi (durvalumab) and Imjudo (tremelimumab) combo in liver cancer with a new phase 3 readout from its Emerald trial program assessing the immunotherapy duo in a locoregional setting. 
    • “The phase 3 Emerald-3 study, presented June 1 at the Annual Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) 2026 annual meeting in Chicago, positions AZ’s Imfinzi/Imjudo regimen as a “compelling therapeutic option” for patients with unresectable embolization-eligible hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), ASCO expert Vishwanath Sathyanarayanan, M.D., commented in an ASCO press release.” 

From the U.S. healthcare business front,

  • Modern Healthcare reports,
    • “The public and private sector are committed to value-based care as a solution to high healthcare spending.
    • “Decades of value-based care interventions have not reversed perpetually rising health expenditures.
    • “UnitedHealth Group, CVS Health and other companies have made value-based care central to their business plans.
    • “The fragmented healthcare system remains an obstacle to cost containment.”
  • Beckers Hospital Review relates,
    • “Orlando (Fla.) Health recorded an operating income of $47.4 million (1.9% operating margin) in the second quarter of 2026, down from $94.7 million (3.9% margin) during the same period last year, according to its May 26 financial report.”  
  • KFF Health News, writing in Fierce Healthcare, tells us,
    • “Most patients who have taken a GLP-1 received their prescription through a primary care doctor or a specialist, KFF polling data shows. But as the uptake of telehealth has grown substantially since the start of the covid pandemic, * * * millions of Americans who have used online companies to meet a variety of their medical needs.
    • “Many of the companies have started offering GLP-1 medications for weight loss as demand for these drugs has exploded. But certain medication errors tied to GLP-1s have exploded too, according to a KFF Health News review of Food and Drug Administration data, and physicians and telemedicine researchers worry that adverse experiences tied t”o telehealth companies are becoming more common.
    • Bad outcomes aren’t unique to telehealth providers or to the compounded weight loss drugs many of them offer. In fact, product liability lawsuits alleging patient injuries have been filed overwhelmingly against pharmaceutical giants Eli Lilly and Novo Nordisk, which manufacture name-brand weight loss drugs, court data shows. The drugmakers have defended their products.
    • “However, some critics are also concerned that getting a weight loss prescription online is usually much easier than getting one through an in-person appointment. Not only do many telehealth companies write quick prescriptions for GLP-1s, but they often sell the medications, too, allowing patients to bypass in-person pharmacy visits. This one-stop shopping isn’t necessarily a good thing, according to critics who say some telehealth providers are writing prescriptions for people who should not be taking GLP-1s and then providing little or no follow-up care.
    • “It gives a black eye to telemedicine,” said Elizabeth Krupinski, an experimental psychologist at Emory University who has conducted research on the effectiveness of telehealth.”
  • Fierce Healthcare informs us,
    • “Weight loss company Noom is offering an at-home biomarker testing kit for its U.S. members, expanding its platform into diagnostics and metabolic health monitoring.
    • “It marks an expansion of the company’s proactive health program, which rolled out in December, offering microdose GLP-1 medications combined with at-home biomarker testing and insights.
    • “The at-home blood collection and lab testing service enables members to establish baseline labs and track improvements in markers such as, HbA1C, ApoB, triglycerides and hs-CRP over time, according to the company. Testing gives users with insights into biological outcomes, such as blood sugar regulation, lipid profiles and inflammation markers. By using the kit, members can skip a lab visit and receive results within about a week, paired directly with access to medication and behavior change programs, according to executives.
    • “Noom says it now provides a platform where members can test, act and track A1C improvement in a single, integrated experience.
    • “The biomarker test kits cost $125.”
  • Fierce Pharma points out,
    • “In its seventh week on the market, which ended May 22, Eli Lilly’s obesity pill Foundayo continued to track below the pace of Novo Nordisk’s rival Wegovy pill at the same point in its launch.
    • “At the same time, analysts at Jefferies and Citi again flagged caveats that could be skewing the numbers, with the Jefferies team espousing confidence that Lilly’s oral GLP-1 can still meet consensus sales projections for both the second quarter and 2026 as a whole. 
    • “Breaking down the numbers, the Jefferies team put seventh-week total Foundayo prescriptions lower versus the previous week at roughly 11,700, with the clarification that the data’s source, IQVIA, had to use a “best-estimate” tally for the latest week’s prescription trends. 
    • “That trend remains “numerically lower” than the course charted by Novo’s Wegovy pill, which racked up an impressive 67,000 prescriptions in its seventh week, although Foundayo’s performance still tracks ahead of Novo’s injectable Wegovy and Lilly’s first obesity incretin med Zepbound at the same point in their respective rollouts, the analyst team said.” 

Friday Report

Simplicity is a virtue

From Washington, DC,

  • Benefits Link calls to our attention:
    • Text of IRS Rev. Proc. 2026-24: 2027 Inflation Adjusted Amounts for Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Maximum Amount for Excepted Benefit Health Reimbursement Arrangements (HRAs) (PDF)
    • “For calendar year 2027, the annual limitation on deductions under section 223(b)(2)(A) for an individual with self-only coverage under a high deductible health plan [which thereby entitles the enrollee to contribute to a health savings account] is $4,500. For calendar year 2027, the annual limitation on deductions under Section 223(b)(2)(B)for an individual with family coverage under a high deductible health plan is $9,000.
    • “For calendar year 2027, a DPCSA [Direct Primary Care Service Arrangement] is not treated as a health plan with respect to an otherwise eligible individual if the aggregate monthly fees for all DPCSAs with respect to the individual do not exceed $150 or, if the individual is covered by a DPCSA that covers more than one individual, $300.
    • “For calendar year 2027, a ‘high deductible health plan’ is defined under section 223(c)(2)(A) as a health plan with an annual deductible that is not less than $1,750 for self-only coverage or $3,500 for family coverage, and for which the annual out-of-pocket expenses (deductibles, co-payments, and other amounts, but not premiums) do not exceed $8,700 for self-only coverage or $17,400 for family coverage.
    • “For plan years beginning in 2027, the maximum amount that may be made newly available for the plan year for an excepted benefit HRA under Section 54.9831-1(c)(3)(viii) is $2,250.” 
  • Healthcare Dive shares industry reactions to yesterday’s final rule on the No Surprises Act Independent Dispute Resolution process.
    • “No Surprises has largely been successful in that goal, preventing millions of Americans from being hit with unexpected out-of-network charges. But the law came with an unintended consequence, creating a multi-billion dollar industry enabling doctors to get paid significantly more than they normally would for providing care.
    • “This rule is a missed opportunity to restore the balance that Congress intended — a balance that has been badly warped by activist courts and predatory provider interests,” James Gelfand, the CEO of the ERISA Industry Committee, which lobbies on benefits issues for large employers, said in a statement.
    • “Payers and providers have been at odds over independent dispute resolution, or IDR. Each side has long complained that the process unfairly benefits the other.
    • “But over the past few years, data has emerged suggesting that doctors and medical groups are raking in the dough from IDR — filing snowballing disputes, winning an exceptional share of awards and garnering massive payouts.”
  • Per a Department of Health and Human Services news release,
    • “U.S. Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. today announced a series of major initiatives to strengthen the nation’s response to Lyme disease and other tick-borne illnesses. HHS actions include a multi-million-dollar pilot program focused on tick control, up to $2.5 million in innovation challenges, funding for NIH researchers to combat Alpha-gal syndrome, and a public-private collaboration to help patients connect with experienced providers.
    • “Secretary Kennedy delivered these announcements during a press conference in New Hampshire — one of the states hardest hit by Lyme disease — after convening a roundtable with state lawmakers and Lyme disease advocates as part of his “Take Back Your Health” tour.”
  • The American Hospital Association reports,
    • The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services May 28 issued a final rule making changes to the Increasing Organ Transplant Access Model beginning July 1. IOTA is a six-year mandatory model for certain kidney transplant hospitals that began July 1, 2025. CMS finalized its proposal to raise the low-volume threshold from 11 kidney transplants performed annually during each of the baseline years to 15. The agency also finalized its proposal to include Medicare Advantage beneficiaries in the calculation of upside and downside risk payments. Although CMS considered lowering the maximum upside risk payment to $10,000 per transplant, it will remain $15,000 due to comments in opposition submitted by the AHA and other stakeholders. In addition, CMS adopted requirements for notifying patients of changes in waitlist status; however, in response to many concerns raised by the AHA and other commenters, it did not finalize its proposals regarding notifications of declined organ offers. Finally, in a modification of its original proposal, CMS adopted an updated risk adjustment methodology for performance on the model’s one quality measure that is consistent with the widely used Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients framework.
  • Fierce Healthcare relates,
    • “Elevance Health has earned a reprieve from potential federal sanctions on its Medicare Advantage plans.
    • “The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services sent a letter (PDF) to the company Friday, saying that it has completed key steps to remedy the agency’s concerns. CMS was set to suspend enrollment in Elevance’s MA plans on March 31 if the insurer did not comply.” * * *
    • In Friday’s letter, CMS said the Elevance has completed initial data submissions through the designated channels, and sent a wire transfer for overpayments based on “all auditable estimates” in the case. How much money that amounts to was not disclosed.
    • But despite the good news, the company is not out of the water yet. CMS said it must complete further steps by June 30 to avoid sanctions, as well as tie up any loose ends from previous steps in the process by July 31.
    • Sanctions would be implemented on July 1 if new steps are not met, or on Aug. 1 if these incomplete processes are not resolved, CMS said.

From the Food and Drug Administration front,

  • Cardiovascular Business reports,
    • The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is once again warning the public about a safety concern with Johnson & Johnson MedTech’s line of Impella heart pumps. 
    • This latest alert was put in place after the company learned that certain Impella CP sets with SmartAssist “do not meet design specifications” and could experience a low purge pressure event. 
    • “Exposure to the low purge pressure occurrence may result in persistent low purge pressure alarms and, in some cases, interruption or loss of mechanical circulatory support,” according to the FDA’s advisory. “Loss of support may lead to an acute change in care when the pump is exchanged, hypotension, end organ hypoperfusion, and risk of death if not promptly corrected.”
    • One patient died as a result of this issue.
  • Fierce Pharma relates,
    • “With a pediatric approval in hand for Afrezza, MannKind believes that it finally has the boost it needs to make an impact in the market after struggling for more than a decade with the inhaled insulin powder.
    • “On Friday, the FDA signed off on an expansion for Afrezza to treat adolescents and children ages 6 and older with Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes. The drug must be used alongside basal insulin in patients with Type 1 disease, according to a May 29 press release. 
    • “The nod comes 12 years after the U.S. regulator cleared Afrezza as a fast-acting, before-meal option for adults with diabetes.”
  • and
    • “Johnson & Johnson has bolstered the psoriatic arthritis (PsA) nod for its IL-23 inhibitor Tremfya in the U.S., picking up an FDA expansion that covers the med’s ability to thwart the progression of structural joint damage in adults with active disease. 
    • “Patients with active PsA can start to suffer joint damage as early as 6 months after the onset of their condition, reinforcing the need for a treatment like Tremfya that can provide daily symptom relief and protection from structural joint damage over the long term, Philip Mease, M.D., of the Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine in Seattle, said in a J&J press release.” 
  • The Wall Street Journal tells us,
    • Replimune Group REPL said Friday it has reached an agreement with the Food and Drug Administration on a path to resubmit its application for its experimental treatment for advanced melanoma.
    • “It wasn’t immediately clear whether Replimune would submit new clinical data or additional analyses of existing trial results to help secure approval.
    • “The company plans to resubmit the application in the coming days, the company said.”

From the public health and medical / Rx research front,

  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced today,
    • “As of May 29, 2026, the amount of acute respiratory illness causing people to seek health care is very low.
    • “RSV activity started later than usual in most parts of the United States, but illnesses are not more severe than recent years. Activity has peaked in most regions of the country.
    • “COVID-19 activity is low in most areas of the country.
    • “Seasonal influenza activity is low.”
  • The University of Minnesota’s CIDRAP reports,
    • “The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) today confirmed 31 new measles cases in a nationwide outbreak that has now reached 1,983 infections, as experts describe sometimes-serious symptoms that can warrant hospital stays, including brain inflammation and pneumonia. 
    • “All but nine of the US infections are locally acquired, with the rest related to international travel. The total for all of last year was 2,288 confirmed cases.” * * *
    • “According to the CDC measles map, South Carolina has recorded the most cases so far this year, at 669, but its outbreak is now over. Utah is next, with 484 cases—although the Utah health department lists 476,just two more than last week. The state recorded eight new cases the previous week and 10 the week before, for a three-week total of 20.
    • “Texas has 182 cases, and Florida 139, four of them new, according to the CDC map.
    • “Fortunately, the outbreak in our region does appear to be slowing,” said Andrew Pavia, MD, chief of pediatric infectious diseases at the University of Utah. He was part of a media briefing this week sponsored by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA).”
  • The Wall Street Journal relates,
    • “Trump administration officials are asking states to ensure 24/7 monitoring for [over a dozen] Americans exposed to hantavirus to allow home isolation.
    • “Federal officials require states to issue quarantine orders if people fail to comply, with health officials checking symptoms twice daily.
    • “The World Health Organization recommended a 42-day quarantine for high-risk exposure to the Andes strain of hantavirus.”
  • MedPage Today tells us,
    • “Alzheimer’s pathology appeared as early as midlife and correlated with poorer cognitive performance in a cohort study.
    • “Blood biomarkers identified Alzheimer’s pathology in 6% of middle-age adults.
    • “Baseline pathology predicted steeper 5-year declines in verbal memory and processing speed.”
  • and
    • “Strong preclinical evidence suggested PCSK9 inhibitors may overcome immunotherapy resistance by preventing tumor cells from evading the immune system.
    • “In patients with lung cancer, melanoma, or kidney cancer, use of PCSK9 inhibitors, in addition to immunotherapy, was associated with better survival in this matched-cohort study.
    • “The survival benefit was independent of cardiovascular outcomes, suggesting an alternative biological pathway.”
  • and
    • “Enhanced, abbreviated MRI (AMRI) outperformed ultrasonography (US) as a screen for early liver cancer in high-risk patients with cirrhosis, according to a single-center, randomized clinical trial.
    • “Overall, AMRI yielded significantly more early-to-advanced stage cancer among 759 patients: the per-patient detection rate in Barcelona-Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage 0, A, B, or C hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) was significantly greater in those randomized to screening with hepatobiliary-phase image AMRI (HBP-AMRI) using gadoxetic acid than in those screened with US, at 8.5% versus 3.1% (P=0.002).”
  • tctMd informs us
    • “The likelihood that patients with hypertension will stop taking their prescribed blood pressure-lowering medications varies by drug regimen, a meta-analysis of short-term clinical trials suggests.
    • “Combination therapies—particularly angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) paired with calcium channel blockers (CCBs)—generally were better tolerated than monotherapies, researchers reported today in JAMA, and some meds even had discontinuation rates lower than seen with placebo.
    • ‘High blood pressure is notoriously undertreated, something that’s often attributed to the  perceived tolerability, or lack thereof, of antihypertensive drugs. 
    • “Fear of adverse events remains a major reason for undertreatment of high blood pressure, the leading modifiable risk factor for death and cardiovascular disease worldwide. For years, we have assumed that more blood pressure-lowering treatment equates to worse tolerability, and hence most patients are started and remain on single drug monotherapy,” Nelson Wang, MD, PhD (University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia), told TCTMD in an email.”
  • The Journal of American Managed Care informs us that “Endometriosis Surgery Becomes More Complex With Older Age Despite Plateauing Severity, Study Finds.”

From the American Society of Clinical Oncology conference front,

  • BioPharma Dive reports,
    • “A regimen combining Bristol Myers Squibb’s experimental mutliple myeloma drug mezigdomide with standard therapies delayed disease progression or death about 10 months longer than typical care alone, according to Phase 3 data unveiled Friday at the American Society of Clinical Oncology meeting.
    • “Trial enrollees who got mezigdomide along with Amgen’s Kyprolis and a steroid were 52% less likely to have progressed or died during the trial period compared with people receiving only those two other therapies. Study recruits in the “SUCCESSOR-2” trial had already seen their disease advance after at least one treatment line. Many had previously received two or more therapies.
    • “Mezigdomide is one of two protein-degrading drugs Bristol Myers has already submitted to U.S. regulators and hopes to position as successors to its popular multiple myeloma therapies Revlimid and Pomalyst. The treatment lanscape has become more competitive, though, with the emergence in recent years of cell therapies and bispecific antibodies that are becoming part of early-stage treatment.”
  • and
    • “Merck & Co. has said many new products will be needed to absorb the coming financial impact when its blockbuster cancer medicine Keytruda loses patent protection. One, discovered by China-based Kelun-Biotech and licensed to Merck a few years ago, has now come to the forefront.
    • “Dubbed sacituzumab tirumotecan, or sac-TMT, the therapy is part of a class of “antibody-drug conjugates” drugmakers see as potentially supplanting traditional chemotherapy in many cancers. Merck has been so encouraged by the clinical results it’s seen so far that it’s put the drug into a sprawling Phase 3 program consisting of 17 studies in a range of tumor types.
    • “Sac-TMT “could be one of our cornerstone ADCs, and that’s why you see our conviction in all of these trials,” said Shweta Jain, who oversees Merck’s oncology assets, in an interview with BioPharma Dive.”
  • STAT News adds,
    • “Investors have never really been excited about Pfizer’s Lorbrena, a targeted drug that is the successor to the company’s earlier targeted drug, Xalkori, to treat non-small cell lung cancer that is caused by any of a number of genetic alterations to the gene including ALK and ROS1. For patients, it has been a breakthrough.”
    • “Lorbrena was approved as second- or third-line treatment in 2018, and then as first-line treatment in 2021. Its main benefit over Xalkori is that Lorbrena can penetrate the brain. Non-small cell lung cancer often metastasizes there, but the large size of the earlier molecule meant that patients would have their disease controlled throughout their body, except inside their heads.
    • “Two years ago at ASCO, Pfizer presented data showing that five years out, Lorbrena reduced disease progression by 81% in patients with altered versions of the ALK gene. Today, researchers presented data that are even more remarkable. At seven years, patients had a 55% likelihood of being alive without disease progression, compared to 3% for those who were taking Xalkori. In an interview, Jeff Legos, Pfizer’s chief oncology officer, said that this appeared to be the longest progression-free survival ever reported in metastatic or advanced non-small cell lung cancer.
    • ‘ALK+ non-small cell lung cancer accounts for less than 5% of cases of disease. But in those patients, about a third will develop brain metastases within two years. Lorbrena reduced those metastases by 91% compared to Xalkori.” 

From the U.S. healthcare business and artificial intelligence front,

  • The Wall Street Journal reports,
    • UnitedHealth UNH Group plans to stop requiring doctors to get approvals for an array of pediatric procedures, tests and services, further cutting back on a process that has long been detested by physicians and patients.
    • “UnitedHealth, parent of the biggest U.S. health insurer, on Friday said that the changes will eliminate roughly two-thirds of prior-authorization requirements for members under the age of 18 by the end of the year.
    • “UnitedHealthcare said it will stop requiring signoffs for many diagnostic services, routine surgical procedures and specialty care services across pediatric subspecialties such as cardiology, neurology, pulmonology and orthopedics.
    • “The insurer will additionally introduce authorization waivers for certain procedures performed at pediatric hospitals.
    • “UnitedHealthcare said it is conducting a rigorous and data-driven review of all pediatric prior authorization requirements in order to determine which services can be safely removed.”
  • Beckers Payer Issues informs us,
    • “The forces reshaping health plans over the next several years are converging fast. Across the industry, executives and clinical leaders point to three trends that will define which organizations will thrive: the rapid maturation of AI from pilot projects into core operational workflows, the intensifying pressure to make healthcare genuinely affordable, and the rising tide of consumer expectations for transparency, simplicity and personalized care. 
    • Becker’s asked 16 health plan executives which trend they think will most influence health plans over the next few years.”
    • You can read the exec’s thoughts in the article.
  • Beckers Hospital Review ranks 66 health systems by long term debt.
    • “Long-term debt continues to weigh on health system balance sheets, even as many reported improved operating margins in 2025. Some systems have been actively deleveraging through hospital divestitures, debt refinancings and operational improvements, while others have taken “on new debt to fund capital projects, acquisitions and EHR investments.
    • Highly leveraged systems are looking to sell hospitals, facilities or business lines to reduce leverage and secure long-term sustainability, while systems with stronger balance sheets are using the dislocation to pursue growth through M&A.”
  • Healthcare Dive points out,
    • “The Coalition for Health AI released a series of governance resources this week that aim to help health systems safely roll out artificial intelligence tools. 
    • “The playbooks, developed through community workshops and work groups that included more than 150 clinicians and health AI leaders, provide examples and guidance on implenting AI, including resources on setting up AI policies, managing third party developers and assessing risks. 
    • “The goal is to provide a standardized, but flexible framework that health systems can use to deploy AI tools, regardless of their size or available resources, CHAI said.”

Thursday report

Simplicity is a virtue.

From Washington, DC,

  • The American Hospital Association News reports,
    • “The departments of Health and Human Services, Labor and the Treasury [and the Office of Personnel Management] issued a final rule May 28 intended to improve the functioning of the No Surprises Act (NSA) independent dispute resolution process. The rule streamlines communication between payers, providers and certified IDR entities and clarifies timelines and processes. It improves the functionality of the IDR process by finalizing various changes, including allowing up to 50 items and services to be batched in the same payment dispute. The final rule also increases access to the IDR process by reducing the administrative fees associated with it. The AHA supported many of these changes in comments on the proposed rule.”
  • The rule decreases the federal government fee for handling an NSA arbitration from $115 per party to $15 per party. The FEHBlog expects the arbitrators’ fees to increase accordingly over time. No good deed, etc.
  • The FEHBlog also expected the final rule to include an administrative remedy that would allow providers and payers to enforce or challenge arbitration awards.
  • The FEHBlog agrees with AHIP’s comments on the final rule.
    • “While the focus on addressing flawed incentives in the IDR process is a significant first step, more action is needed to protect Americans from unconscionable price gouging by some PE-backed providers and IDR middlemen.” – Chris Bond, AHIP spokesman”
  • Tammy Flanagan, writing in Govexec, discusses “[w]hat retiring feds should do before asking for help.
    • “Clear timelines, complete records and focused questions can make retirement problems easier to resolve, especially as agencies face mounting workloads.”
  • Federal News Network tells us,
    • “The Postal Service is putting immediate restrictions on nonessential spending to avoid running out of cash sooner than expected.
    • “Postmaster General David Steiner wrote in a memo Tuesday that the restrictions will impact hiring, travel and training as well as other areas of spending. Departments within USPS may be asked to provide a summary of “cost-containment actions taken and expected savings.”
    • “Steiner told members of the House Oversight Committee in March that USPS will run out of cash in early 2027, as long as it continues to pay its bills on time. But USPS is relying on some emergency measures to conserve cash.
    • “As you are aware, we are currently experiencing a temporary cash-flow shortage that requires us to take decisive steps to manage our available resources responsibly,” Steiner wrote in the memo. “To protect core operations and ensure that we can continue meeting all essential obligations, we are implementing immediate restrictions on non-essential spending across all departments.”

From the Food and Drug Administration front,

  • MedPage Today reports,
    • “The FDA’s vaccine advisors voted 8 to 0, with one abstention, in favor of a monovalent XFG vaccine for COVID-19 shots for the 2026-2027 season.
    • “The Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee (VRBPAC) also discussed the need to target the long-simmering BA.3.2 variant, also known as “cicada,” though most expressed confidence that targeting XFG was the right way to go.
    • “The XFG variant is the most common variant in the U.S. right now, and looking at the other JN.1 variants that may be coming up, I still think that the BA.3.2 variant is not as common. I think we have to keep surveillance very vigilant though,” said Anna Durbin, MD, of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Baltimore, adding that the “immunogenicity of the vaccines looks good, so I was very comfortable voting yes.”
  • Fierce Pharma relates,
    • “AstraZeneca has fired another volley in its bladder cancer competition with Merck’s Keytruda, with the FDA on Thursday clearing its PD-L1 inhibitor Imfinzi as part of the first immunotherapy combo regimen in patients with high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) who haven’t previously received standard of care Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) treatment. 
    • “The green light clears Imfinzi in the indication alongside BCG induction and maintenance therapy, AZ said in a May 28 release. 
    • “This marks the second recent bladder cancer nod for Imfinzi, which was approved in March of last year in muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC), in that instance in combination with the chemotherapies gemcitabine and cisplatin ahead of bladder-removing surgery and then on its own following the procedure.”
  • and
    • “As AbbVie continues to capitalize on its ImmunoGen deal, the growth of commercial antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) Elahere, another of the acquired company’s clinical assets has crossed the FDA finish line. 
    • “The FDA on Wednesday announced the approval of AbbVie’s CD123-direct ADC pivekimab sunirine-pvzy, which will hit the market under the Decnupaz moniker, as a treatment for adults with the rare blood cancer blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN). 
    • “The condition is a rare and aggressive cancer of the bone marrow and blood that can also affect organs like the lymph nodes, spleen and skin. Most patients with BPDCN present with purple-colored skin lesions and the malignancy is often diagnosed in more men than women, with most patients aged 60 years and older.” 
  • Health Exec tells us,
    • “The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) said it’s aware of an issue with IV tubes, where black matter has been found within the walls of the plastic walls, signaling a contamination issue.
    • “ICU Medical said samples containing the particulates are being returned for analysis to help identify the problem. Until then, the devices are being removed from use and distribution.
    • “Typically sterile, these tubes are used to connect medication and fluid bags to patients, as administered through an IV line.
    • “ICU Medical and the FDA said in an announcement this could be a potentially high-risk issue, though there was no mention of patient injuries. The FDA described the notice as an early alert regarding a potential safety issue.”

From the judicial front,

  • Modern Healthcare reports,
    • “Clover Health won a lawsuit [in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Georgia] challenging its 2026 Medicare Advantage star ratings.
    • “A federal court ruled that 20 quality measures the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services used are improper.
    • “The decision could have industrywide implications because CMS rated all Medicare Advantage insurers on those metrics. 
    • “CMS filed a motion to reconsider the ruling.

From the public health and medical / Rx research front,

  • The American Hospital Association News reports,
    • “The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention today released a report highlighting data on patients hospitalized during a 2025 measles outbreak centered in West Texas. There were 762 confirmed cases during the outbreak, which lasted from late January through mid-August 2025. The report found that of the 60 hospitalized patients, nearly 91% were children and adolescents under age 18 and nearly 56% were age 4 or younger. Additionally, 4 out of 5 hospitalized adults age 18-44 were pregnant women in their third trimester. Available medical records of 54 patients were reviewed. All 54 were found to be unvaccinated or had an unknown vaccination status.”
  • Healio relates,
    • “Measures of ideal heart health including healthy levels of physical activity, BMI, BP and sleep were associated with lower risk for severe COVID-19 among people with no history of heart disease during the pandemic, researchers reported.
    • “For every 1 standard deviation increase in total American Heart Association’s Life’s Essential 8 score, individuals without prior CVD experienced an approximately 20% reduced risk for severe COVID-19 infection, according to data published in the Journal of the American Heart Association.”
  • Health Day adds,
    • “Being incredibly fit shouldn’t increase a young adult’s risk of dangerous irregular heart rhythm, a new study says.
    • “Young male athletes and fitness buffs aren’t more likely to develop atrial fibrillation, despite earlier studies that showed an apparent link, researchers reported May 21 in the journal Circulation.
    • “Our study shows that there are good reasons to nuance and tone down the message, which has been widespread at times, that high levels of fitness or participating in races would pose a big risk to a person’s cardiovascular health,” said lead investigator Marcel Ballin, an associated researcher at Uppsala University in Sweden.
    • “The risk of atrial fibrillation is certainly not zero, but that said, the benefits are significantly greater,” he said in a news release.”
  • and
    • “Adopting low-insulinemic and planetary health diets during menopause is associated with optimized weight management, according to a study published online May 20 in JAMA Network Open.
    • “Tong Xia, M.D., Ph.D., from Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, and colleagues compared dietary patterns and their associations with weight gain and obesity risk in the years surrounding menopause. The analysis included 38,283 women participating in the Nurses’ Health Study II, with 12-year observations surrounding menopause.
    • “The researchers found that after adjusting for age, race and ethnicity, marital status, income, postmenopausal hormone therapy use, parity, smoking, alcohol, energy intake, physical activity, and baseline body mass index, the reverse empirical dietary index for hyperinsulinemia (EDIH; quintile 5 versus 1) was associated with the largest reduction in weight gain (mean, −0.28 kg/year). The lowest risk for incident obesity was seen with the Planetary Health Diet Index (PHDI; hazard ratio, 0.46) and reverse EDIH (hazard ratio, 0.51). The largest positive correlations in the EDIH were seen with red or processed meats, sodium, and French fries, while for the PHDI, the largest positive correlations were seen with nuts, unsaturated fats, whole-grain carbohydrates, and vegetable protein.” 
  • The Washington Post informs us,
    • Ozempic was supposed to be a gut story. Then Allison Shapiro looked at the brain scans.
    • An assistant professor at the University of Colorado Anschutz, she was part of a team studying 13 teens and young women with a hormonal disorder affecting the ovaries who were put on GLP-1 drugs. As part of testing to catalogue the effect of the medication on their bodies, Shapiro took snapshots of their brains before and after.
    • She was astonished to find extensive changes.
    • Within only a few months, the brain connections in the salience network, which helps target attention, had multiplied.
    • “We didn’t expect to see this effect, and we really don’t know what it means,” Shapiro said.”

  • BioPharma Dive tells us,
    • “An RNA-based shot developed by GSK and Ionis Pharmaceuticals helped wipe out hepatitis B in about a fifth of the patients who received it in a pair of clinical trials, according to study results published Thursday in the New England Journal of Medicine.
    • “Called bepirovirsen, the shot could represent an important advance for people with chronic hepatitis B infections, less than 1% of whom can achieve such a “functional cure” with the help of oral antivirals. None of the participants who received a placebo hit that mark in the two trials presented Thursday.
    • ‘The Food and Drug Administration is already reviewing an approval application for bepirovirsen, and has granted the drug “fast track” and “breakthrough therapy” designations that could speed up its evaluation. An approval decision is expected no later than Oct. 26.”
  • Genetic Engineering and BioTechnology News points out,
    • “Biohub, the non-profit research organization co-founded by Priscilla Chan, MD, and Mark Zuckerberg, has now unveiled the latest update to the ESM protein language model family, with expanded capabilities in binder design and protein function mapping for therapeutic discovery. The release comes just seven months after Biohub recruited the team behind EvolutionaryScale. 
    • “The system includes ESMC (Evolutionary Scale Modeling Cambrian), a language model trained on approximately 2.8 billion sequences drawn from a breadth of life, including organisms adapted to extreme environments, and more than 20,000 types of proteins found in the human body. Evolutionary information encoded in ESMC is translated into atomic-resolution protein structures and interactions using the design engine and prediction model, ESMFold2. 
    • “Alex Rives, PhD, head of science at Biohub and former chief scientist at EvolutionaryScale, presented the work at this week’s “AI in Biology” symposium at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.  
    • “These models aim to transform the earliest stages of drug discovery by making biology more programmable. While traditional discovery workflows rely on slow and resource intensive experimental screens to identify promising drug candidates, rational protein design guided by in silico predictions has the potential to dramatically accelerate development timelines. 
    • “We’re at an exciting point in protein biology where accurate digital representations allow asking experimental questions at a scale that wouldn’t be possible in the laboratory,” Rives told GEN Edge.”  

From the U.S. healthcare business front,

  • Modern Healthcare reports,
    • “Highmark Health recovered in the first quarter after reporting losses last year, the health system and insurer announced Thursday.
    • “The Pittsburgh-based nonprofit company reported a 1,308% jump in first-quarter net income to $183 million and a 1,340% improvement in operating income to $216 million. Revenues grew 3.8% to $8.3 billion. Highmark Health lost $175 million in 2025.
    • “Highmark Health Plans’ strategic adjustments in Medicare and Medicaid drove the rebound, Highmark Health Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer Carl Daley said.” 
  • Fierce Pharma relates
    • “The top pharmacy benefit manager (PBM) in the U.S., CVS Caremark, will restore coverage to obesity products from Eli Lilly, allowing a significant number of patients to gain access to the drugs through their existing insurance.
    • “CVS will begin covering Lilly’s GLP-1 pill Foundayo on Monday of next week, June 1, while coverage of Lilly’s injected treatment Zepbound begins on October 1. CVS Caremark, which is the pharmacy chain’s drug benefits unit, is the largest PBM in the country.”
  • and 
    • “CVS Health is growing its partnership with Salesforce, leveraging its agentic AI-driven Agentforce Health to boost personalization in its call centers.
    • “The companies announced on Thursday morning that the platform will connect data across CVS, including Aetna and Caremark, to make it easier for call center teams to address a member’s unique needs in a single interaction when possible.
    • “The Agentforce tool will surface critical insights to call center teams in advance, preparing them more effectively for conversations. The goal, the partners said, is to improve the experience for both the member and the workers through a more streamlined interaction.”
  • OptumRx, writing in Linked In, discusses the four drug classes that drive spending.
    • Inflamatory conditions drugs,
    • Oncology drugs,
    • Diabetes drugs, and
    • Obestty Drugs.
  • Beckers Payer Issues points out,
    • “CVS Health’s insurance branch will roll out “Aetna Mental Health On Demand” in 2027, the company said in a May 28 news release.
    • “Aetna members who are at least 13 years old will be able to access licensed clinicians via chat, phone or video. These professionals are trained on a “single-session intervention model” to drive immediate impact, such as through crisis management. Clinicians can provide a personalized plan, advocate for members, connect them with more resources and help with follow-ups and further care coordination.
    • “The platform also contains integrated AI tools for note-taking and administrative tasks. Clinicians participated in hundreds of chats and were able to respond to members within 13 seconds, the news release said about an initial rollout.” 
  • Healthcare Dive tells us,
    • “Teladoc Health said Thursday it is partnering with Walmart to add its virtual care services to the retail giant’s digital healthcare platform.
    • “With the partnership, Teladoc’s virtual care offerings — including urgent care, dermatology and nutrition support — are now available through Walmart’s Better Care Services platform, which connects customers to third-party digital health providers. 
    • “The deal should put Teladoc’s services in front of more potential patients, Kelly Bliss, president of the company’s U.S. group health business, told Healthcare Dive. “We have the largest nationwide network of virtual care providers in the country, and so we want to activate that network and our clinical services wherever people are making health decisions,” she said.”
  •  and
    • “Amazon’s healthcare leader is stepping down from this summer, and the co-founder of telehealth company Amwell will replace him, the retail and technology giant said Wednesday. 
    • “Neil Lindsay, who became senior vice president of Amazon Health Services in 2021, is leaving to pursue personal projects, he said in a message to Amazon employees.
    • “Dr. Roy Schoenberg, the former co-CEO of Amwell who helped found the telehealth provider two decades ago, will start as new head of Amazon’s health business on July 1. Lindsay will stay on as an advisor to Schoenberg through the end of the year.”
  • Per MedTech Dive.
    • “Ōura plans to roll out a swath of health and wellness features in June, following the launch of its latest smart ring.
    • “Among the new additions will be a tool to track nighttime blood pressure patterns and the ability to view nighttime breathing data over a 30-day period. Ōura announced the features, along with its Ōura Ring 5, on Thursday.
    • “Jason Russell, vice president of consumer software product at Ōura, told MedTech Dive that the blood pressure feature is intended to show trends in overnight changes and the relationship to daily habits, such as sleep, stress and exercise. 
    • “Ōura plans to offer blood pressure signals as a wellness feature, meaning it would not be regulated as a medical device, but there are some limitations on what it can tell users.”  

Holiday Weekend Update

“Simplicity is a virtue”

From Washington, DC,

  • Congress is taking a State / District work break this week following Memorial Day.
  • The Office of Management and Budget’s Office for Information and Regulatory Affairs has completed its review of the No Surprises Act Independent Dispute Resolution final rule, which indicates that this significant final rule will be published in the Federal Register this week.

From the judicial front,

  • USA Today, via Yahoo Finance, reports
    • “CVS sued Tennessee state officials on May 22 to block legislation the pharmacy giant said would force the closure of the chain’s 136 Tennessee pharmacy locations.
    • “CVS filed the U.S. District Court lawsuit in Nashville after Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee signed legislation to prohibit companies from owning both pharmacy benefit managers and retail pharmacies. The Tennessee legislation takes effect July 1, 2028.”

From the public health and medical /Rx research front,

  • STAT News reports,
    • “Eli Lilly said Monday that a high dose of its gene-editing therapy reduced cholesterol levels by 62% in participants in a clinical trial, an early but encouraging test of whether a one-time treatment may one day help people seeking to lower their LDL, or “bad,” cholesterol.
    • “Lilly acquired the therapy, VERVE-102, in its $1 billion buyout of Verve Therapeutics last year. Executives tout it as a potential treatment to broadly prevent heart disease, the world’s leading killer, as many patients struggle to stay on existing, more conventional medicines for reducing cholesterol levels.
    • “There were no treatment-related serious adverse events in the Phase 1 study — a notable finding, given that Verve had to shelve its first candidate due to safety concerns. 
    • “The data were simultaneously published in the New England Journal Medicine and presented at the European Atherosclerosis Society in Athens.
    • “Lilly now plans to begin a Phase 2 trial in an unspecified number of patients. It will likely need to then run Phase 3 trials in thousands of patients for the treatment to earn approval.” 
  • The Washington Post relates,
    • “Pancreatic cancer is an exquisitely cruel diagnosis, leaving only 13 percent of people alive after five years. But in the early 1980s, scientists discovered a weakness — a mutated protein called KRAS — that spurred the aggressive growth and spread an array of tumors. In pancreatic cancer, it would turn out to be a key driver of nearly every case. 
    • “There was just one problem. The KRAS protein they needed to block was flat and smooth, without the crevices and cracks, pockets and sockets that a drug needs to get a toehold.
    • “No longer.
    • “In the span of a few weeks, the conventional wisdom on pancreatic cancer and KRAS has been upended. In April, biotech company Revolution Medicines announced that its experimental pill, called daraxonrasib, had notched an unprecedented success — patients lived for 13 months, twice as long as those given regular chemotherapy. The full details will be presented next weekend at the American Society of Clinical Oncology meeting in Chicago, but federal regulators have already expanded access to the drug while it is being reviewed.
    • “It’s the start of a huge wave for this disease,” said Eileen O’Reilly, a gastrointestinal medical oncologist at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. Following behind are other drugs that may work better and the potential to use the approach against lung and colorectal cancers.”
  • Medscape informs us,
    • “GLP-1 receptor agonists, like semaglutide, are gaining importance in liver disease treatment, notably for metabolic-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and alcohol use disorder (AUD), offering benefits beyond weight loss, including potential hepatoprotection.
  • and
    • “CAR T-cell therapy, initially for cancer, shows promise in treating autoimmune diseases like multiple sclerosis. While offering hope, it poses risks and uncertainties, including potential long-term side effects and high costs, necessitating further research.”

From the U.S. healthcare business front.

  • Beckers Payer Issue points out,
    • ‘Point32Health reported an adjusted net income of $248 million in the first quarter, a sharp reversal from a $21 million adjusted net income a year prior.
    • “The insurer, parent company of Harvard Pilgrim Health Care and Tufts Health Plan, said the Q1 results included an operating income of $86 million, investment income of $6 million, and a gain from the sale of its Integra Partners subsidiary. Revenues were $2.4 billion and membership was nearly 2 million.
    • “In the first quarter of 2025, the company reported an operating loss of $39 million and investment income of $61 million, on revenues of $2.4 billion and membership of approximately 2 million.
    • “While we are optimistic for the remainder of the year, we recognize that medical and pharmaceutical cost trends remain volatile and will continue to present challenges,” CFO Michael Marrone said.’
  • Per a Health Care Cost Institute news release,
    • “Conventional wisdom and economic theory suggest that more competition means lower prices. In health care, there is longstanding evidence that geographic areas with less competition among hospitals are associated with higher negotiated commercial prices. Regulators and researchers use the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) to measure market concentration at a geographic area. HHI can range from 0 (competitive market) to 10,000 (monopoly market). Hospital markets that are considered “highly concentrated,” (HHI greater than 2,500) generally means that there are a limited number of hospitals or health systems that dominate the market. There also is evidence in the economic literature that geographic areas that have a limited number of insurance companies are associated with lower negotiated commercial prices. These insurance markets are considered “highly concentrated.” 
    • “In this cross-sectional analysis of 2022 data, we examine the impact of competition on prices across the US.  Specifically, we compared a measure of hospital prices – the inpatient hospital price index from HCCI’s Health Cost Landscape – in areas with varying levels of hospital and insurance company concentration. We focused on inpatient hospital prices because they are most directly related to hospital and health insurance market dynamics.      
    • “We find that inpatient hospital prices are the highest in metro areas where hospital markets are very highly concentrated (least competitive) and insurance markets were moderately concentrated (the most competitive among the markets in the Landscape). Inpatient hospital prices in these metro areas were, on average, about 25% higher than the national median in 2022. Inpatient prices were lowest, in contrast, in metro areas where hospital markets were the least concentrated but the health insurer market was highly concentrated.  Among metro areas where health insurers are highly concentrated and hospitals are least concentrated, inpatient hospital prices were about 10% lower than the national median.”  
  • Kaufmann Hall lets us know,
    • “[H]ospitals across the country are facing difficulty placing patients into SNFs and other post-acute sites of care, delaying discharge of medically ready patients. Post-acute access constraints are structural and systemic and are reshaping hospital performance—including hospital margins, capacity, throughput, quality metrics, staff morale, and patient experience. Health systems that proactively redesign their post-acute strategy, particularly through aligned SNF and other post-acute partnerships, can materially improve performance across these dimensions and mitigate risk, while also equipping these facilities with the alignment and financial resources necessary to thrive.” * * *
    • “SNF bed supply fell 2.5% between 2019 and 2024, creating a sustained imbalance between supply and demand. As this imbalance persists, access challenges are likely to intensify rather than normalize. Hospitals in regions with SNF bed under capacity tend to experience greater mean length of stay, percentage of stays 28 days or more, and median distance traveled to admitting SNFs.” * * *
    • “Ultimately, improved SNF access is driven by alignment, incentives, and operating expertise—not [hospital] ownership alone. 
    • “Several health systems, such as Stanford Health Care, Scripps Health, and UC Davis Health, have also had success with the bed reservation / bed lease program as an aligned alternative for post-acute care access and patient throughput.”
  • Healthcare Dive tells us,
    • “Private equity-owned hospital operator Quorum Health plans to transition to nonprofit status this year through a deal with Healthside Partners.
    • The definitive agreement announced Thursday is meant to help put Quorum, which has struggled to recover following its bankruptcy in 2020, on more stable financial footing through access to the tax and funding benefits nonprofit hospitals receive.
    • “The deal appears to be structured as straight asset transfer, wherein the nonprofit system Healthside will acquire Quorum’s assets without inheriting its liabilities and obligations. Quorum will remain a separate company that will then be dissolved, a spokesperson for the system said. The transition is expected to close this fall.”