From the cybersecurity policy and law enforcement front,

• Cyberscoop reports,
  • “Congress is set to revisit Stuxnet — the malware that wreaked havoc on Iran’s nuclear program 15 years ago — next week in the hopes that the pioneering attack can guide today’s critical infrastructure policy debate, CyberScoop has learned.
  • “The House Homeland Security Subcommittee on Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Protection will hold a hearing July 22 to examine the operation that, according to independent reports, was carried out by the U.S. and Israeli governments and targeted Iran’s nuclear enrichment facilities in Natanz.
  • “Witnesses listed for the hearing are Tatyana Bolton, executive director of the Operational Technology Cybersecurity Coalition; Kim Zetter, cybersecurity journalist and author of “Countdown to Zero Day”; Dragos CEO Robert Lee; and Nate Gleason, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory program leader, according to a copy of the notice.”

• The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) released a blog post titled “Securing Core Cloud Identity Infrastructure: Addressing Advanced Threats through Public-Private Collaboration.”
  • “In recent years, the cloud landscape has faced increasingly sophisticated threat activity targeting identity and authentication systems. As cloud infrastructure has become more ubiquitous—underpinning key government and critical infrastructure data—sophisticated nation-state affiliated actors have exposed limitations in token authentication, key management, logging mechanisms, third-party dependencies, and governance practices. These threats reaffirm the critical role that public-private collaboration plays to safeguard cloud infrastructure and address the evolving technical and security challenges confronting our nation.”  
    
• Cyberscoop informs us,
  • “An international law enforcement operation conducted this week targeted the members of and infrastructure used by NoName057(16), a pro-Russian hacktivist group that has conducted distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks across Europe since early 2022.
  • “Operation Eastwood disrupted over 100 servers worldwide and resulted in two arrests, seven international arrest warrants, and 24 house searches across multiple jurisdictions. The operation, coordinated by Europol and Eurojust with participation from 12 countries, broke up a cybercrime network that had mobilized an estimated 4,000 members who conducted attacks against entities in countries across Europe and in Israel.”
• and
  • “An Armenian national is in federal custody and faces charges stemming from their alleged involvement in a spree of attacks in 2019 and 2020 involving Ryuk ransomware, the Justice Department said Wednesday.
  • “Karen Serobovich Vardanyan, 33, was extradited from Ukraine to the United States on June 18 and pleaded not guilty to the charges in his first appearance in federal court June 20. Vardanyan is awaiting a seven-day jury trial scheduled to begin Aug. 26.”

• Security Week informs us,
  • “A former US soldier accused of hacking into AT&T and Verizon systems and leaking presidential call logs pleaded guilty to fraud and identity theft charges, the US Department of Justice announced.
  • “According to court documents, the individual, Cameron John Wagenius, 21, engaged in hacking and extortion activities between April 2023 and December 2024, while on active duty with the US Army.
  • “Using the nickname ‘kiberphant0m’, Wagenius and his co-conspirators aimed to defraud at least 10 organizations after obtaining login credentials for their networks.”

From the cybersecurity breaches and vulnerabilities front,

• Cybersecurity Dive reports,
  • “United Natural Foods, Inc.’s commercial operating capacity has returned to “normalized levels” as of this week following the cyberattack that temporarily brought down its online systems in June, the grocery distributor disclosed Wednesday.
  • “The company expects to lose between $350 million and $400 million in sales as a result of the attack, with the overall operational impact of the incident mostly limited to its current quarter.
  • “Despite the cyberattack, UNFI has modestly raised its sales expectations for its current fiscal year, although the company expects a higher loss than it had earlier projected.”
• and
  • “One in four CISOs has experienced an AI-generated attack on their company’s network in the past year, and AI risks now top their priority lists, according to a report released Thursday from cybersecurity firm Team8.
  • “The true number of companies targeted by AI-powered attacks “may be even higher,” Team8 said in its report, “as most AI-driven threats mimic human activity and are difficult to detect without advanced metrics like time to exploitation and velocity indicators.”
  • “AI outranked vulnerability management, data loss prevention and third-party risk on CISOs’ priority lists, according to the report, which is based on interviews with more than 110 security leaders from major enterprises.”

• Per Dark Reading,
  • “Automated firmware-analysis tools and the falling cost of the technical hardware needed to inspect computer processors and memory are leading to a surge in reports of firmware vulnerabilities and motherboard security weaknesses.
  • “In the latest example, motherboard manufacturer Gigabyte disclosed on July 10 that a set of four firmware vulnerabilities had persisted in its platform, even though the original issues — in the firmware provided by independent BIOS vendor AMI — were patched years ago. The issues affect the System Management Mode (SMM) modules on older Intel-based systems, Gigabyte stated in its disclosure.”
• and
  • “When it comes to managing cybersecurity profiles for office printers, just 36% of IT teams are patching their firmware promptly — leaving a glaring gap in defenses that attackers could exploit to devastating effect.
  • “That’s according to HP Wolf Security, which found evidence of widespread failures across every stage of the printer life cycle in a global survey of 800+ IT and security decision-makers.
  • “Failure to promptly apply firmware updates to printers unnecessarily exposes organizations to threats that could lead to damaging impacts, such as cybercriminals exfiltrating critical data or hijacking devices,” according to the report, released today.”

• Infosecurity Magazine tells us,
  • “Cybercriminals have been observed adopting AI-powered cloaking tools to bypass traditional security measures and keep phishing and malware sites hidden from detection.
  • “According to new research from SlashNext, Platforms like Hoax Tech and JS Click Cloaker are offering “cloaking-as-a-service” (CaaS), allowing threat actors to disguise malicious content behind seemingly benign websites.
  • “Using advanced fingerprinting, machine learning and behavioral targeting, these tools selectively show scam pages only to real users while feeding safe content to automated scanners.
  • “I think that this is a clear example of a technology and set of tools being used in a bad way,” said Andy Bennett, CISO at Apollo Information Systems.”

• Per HelpNet Security,
  • “A new report from Living Security and the Cyentia Institute sheds light on the real human element behind cybersecurity threats, and it’s not what most organizations expect.
  • “The Risky Business: Who Protects & Who Puts You at Risk report analyzes data from over 100 organizations and challenges conventional thinking by revealing that a small portion of users, just 10 percent, are responsible for nearly 73 percent of all risky behavior in the enterprise.
  • “The riskiest users aren’t who and where you think,” the report notes. Surprisingly, remote and part-time workers are often less risky than full-time, in-office employees. Meanwhile, 78 percent of users help reduce cyber risk more than they contribute to it.”

• Dark Reading explains “How Criminal Networks Exploit Insider Vulnerabilities. Criminal networks are adapting quickly, and they’re betting that companies won’t keep pace. Let’s prove them wrong.”

• CISA added two known exploited vulnerabilities to its catalog this week.
  • July 14, 2025
    • CVE-2025-47812 Wing FTP Server Improper Neutralization of Null Byte or NUL Character Vulnerability
      • Cybersecurity News discusses this KVE here.
  • July 18, 2025
    • CVE-2025-25257 Fortinet FortiWeb SQL Injection Vulnerability
      • The Hacker News discusses this KVE here.

From the ransomware front,

• IT Pro lets us know,
  • “Ransomware attacks come with an average recovery cost of $4.5 million, according to a recent survey, which also found a high proportion of businesses have fallen prey to the malware in the past year.
  • “Data from Absolute Security, which surveyed 500 CISOs based in the US through Censuswide, found 72% of respondents’ firms had dealt with ransomware attacks in the 12 months prior to the survey.
  • “Respondents registered extreme concern over the potential cost of ransomware attacks, with nearly three quarters (73%) indicating a successful ransomware attack could critically incapacitate their business.”

• Chief Healthcare Executive reports,
  • “While hospitals have endured the threat of attacks from ransomware groups for years, other providers are targets for attacks.
  • “Ransomware groups are going after ambulatory surgical centers, physician practices and specialty care groups, says Steve Cagle, the CEO of Clearwater, a cybersecurity firm.
  • “We’ve seen this trend for some time now,” Cagle tells Chief Healthcare Executive®. “It’s more attacks on specialty or ambulatory …. physician practice management, specialty care groups.”
  • “Radiology centers, imaging centers, health clinics and dental clinics are also being targeted for attacks, Cagle says. More than 300 breaches of health data have already been reported to the Department of Health & Human Services in the first half of the year.”

• Cybersecurity Dive points out,
  • “DragonForce, a cyber criminal group connected to a series of attacks against retail firms in recent months, is claiming credit for an attack on the North Carolina-based department store chain Belk.
  • “The group claimed on its leak site that it has approximately 156 gigabytes of data stolen from the company. 
  • “Researchers have linked DragonForce to an April attack on Marks & Spencer, one of the first breaches in a months-long attack spree linked to Scattered Spider. DragonForce claimed credit for the intrusion, but M&S officials believe the group was working with Scattered Spider during the attack.” 

• Morphisec discusses “Matanbuchus [which} is a malware loader that has been available as a Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) since 2021. It is primarily used to download and execute secondary payloads on compromised Windows systems, making it a critical first step in various cyberattacks.”
  
• Infosecurity Magazine informs us,
  • “The Interlock ransomware gang has been detected targeting organizations with a new remote access trojan (RAT) in a widespread campaign, according to researchers from The DFIR Report in partnership with Proofpoint.
  • “The new malware, observed since June 2025, uses the general-purpose PHP programming language. This differs from the previously identified JavaScript-based ‘NodeSnake’ RAT deployed by Interlock.
  • “In certain cases, the deployment of the PHP variant of the Interlock RAT has led to the deployment of the Node.js version.
  • “PHP is a common web scripting language, which can be leveraged across various platforms and databases.”

• Bleeping Computer reports,
  • “The Japanese police have released a Phobos and 8-Base ransomware decryptor that lets victims recover their files for free, with BleepingComputer confirming that it successfully decrypts files.
  • “Phobos is a ransomware-as-a-service operation that launched in December 2018, enabling other threat actors to join as affiliates and utilize their encryption tool in attacks. In exchange, any ransom payments were split between the affiliate and the operators.
  • “While the ransomware operation did not receive as much media attention as other ransomware operations, Phobos is considered one of the most widely distributed ransomware operations, responsible for many attacks on businesses worldwide.”

From the cybersecurity research front,

• Cyberscoop tells us,
  • “A financially motivated threat group is attacking organizations using fully patched, end-of-life SonicWall Secure Mobile Access 100 series appliances, Google Threat Intelligence Group said in a report released Wednesday [July 16].
  • “The group, which Google identifies as UNC6148, is using previously stolen admin credentials to gain access to SonicWall SMA 100 series appliances, remote access VPN devices the vendor stopped selling and supporting earlier this year. UNC6148 is likely intruding networks to steal data for extortion and possibly deploy ransomware, according to researchers.
  • “The attacks stress the consistent risk SonicWall customers have confronted via exploited vulnerabilities, especially a series of defects affecting the outdated SonicWall SMA 100 series devices.”

• Per Bleeping Computer,
  • “Hackers have adopted the new technique called ‘FileFix’ in Interlock ransomware attacks to drop a remote access trojan (RAT) on targeted systems.
  • “Interlock ransomware operations have increased over the past months as the threat actor started using the KongTuke web injector (aka ‘LandUpdate808’) to deliver payloads through compromised websites.
  • “This shift in modus operandi was observed by researchers at The DFIR Report and Proofpoint since May. Back then, visitors of compromised sites were prompted to pass a fake CAPTCHA + verification, and then paste into a Run dialog content automatically saved to the clipboard, a tactic consistent with ClickFix attacks.”

• Per Cybersecurity Dive,
  • “Microsoft on Wednesday said it has seen the cybercrime group Scattered Spider using new techniques in attacks on the airline, insurance and retail industries since April. 
  • “The hacker group, which Microsoft tracks as Octo Tempest, is still using its trademark social-engineering tactics to gain access to companies by impersonating users and contacting help desks for password resets, according to the Microsoft Defender Security ResearchTeam blog post. 
  • “But the hackers are also abusing short messaging services and using adversary-in-the-middle tactics. And in recent attacks, the threat group has deployed the DragonForce ransomware and concentrated on breaching VMWare ESX hypervisor environments.” 

• Per Dark Reading,
  • “A threat actor known as “PoisonSeed” was credited with a novel attack technique that is able to bypass FIDO-based protections in an organization.
  • “That’s according to a report this week from MDR vendor Expel, titled “PoisonSeed bypassing FIDO keys to ‘fetch’ user accounts.” FIDO, or Fast Identity Online, refers to a technology-agnostic set of specifications for authentication. The technology, which was originally developed by the FIDO Alliance, is considered a gold standard in security, commonly seen in non-password authentication technologies like physical security keys.
  • “Expel’s research concerns a strategy for gaining access to a victim through the cross-device sign-in features available in FIDO security keys in a way that can bypass certain safeguards. Though the report does not concern a vulnerability in FIDO technology itself, it acts as a reminder to the defender that security does not end with a phishing-resistant security key.”

From the cybersecurity defenses front,

• Cybersecurity Dive interviews Mark Ryland who is Amazon’s security director.

• CSO calls attention to “eight tough trade-offs every CISO must navigate.”

• Blocks and Files explains how a “simulated ransomware attack reveals gaps in recovery planning.”

• Here’s a link to Dark Reading’s CISO Corner.

From the cybersecurity policy and law enforcement front,

• Cybersecurity Dive reports,
  • “U.S. government officials said critical infrastructure operators should be on alert for Iranian cyberattacks.
  • “In a threat advisory published Monday [June 30], multiple agencies said Iran might target U.S. firms “for near-term cyber operations” due to “the current geopolitical environment” — a reference to the Trump administration joining Israel’s aerial campaign against Iran’s nuclear program and related assets.
  • “Defense contractors, especially firms that have relationships with Israeli companies, are likely at heightened risk of targeting, according to the advisory.”
• and
  • “The Department of Justice on Monday [June 30] announced a series of actions as part of an investigation into the North Korean government’s deployment of its citizens abroad to pose as IT workers and illicitly earn money for the regime.
  • “Newly unsealed charging documents describe two separate schemes to trick U.S. companies into hiring people who funneled their paychecks to the North Korean government and exploited their access to the companies’ networks to steal sensitive information and cryptocurrency.
  • “Law enforcement officials, who have repeatedly issued alerts about Pyongyang’s IT worker schemes, warned U.S. businesses on Monday to carefully screen their remote employees to avoid falling victim to similar ruses.

• Cyberscoop tells us,
  • “The Chinese hackers behind the massive telecommunications sector breach are “largely contained” and “dormant” in the networks, “locked into the location they’re in” and “not actively infiltrating information,” the top FBI cyber official told CyberScoop.
  • “But Brett Leatherman, new leader of the FBI Cyber division, said in a recent interview that doesn’t mean the hackers, known as Salt Typhoon, no longer pose a threat.
  • “While there’s been some debate about whether Salt Typhoon should be getting more attention than fellow Chinese hackers Volt Typhoon — whom federal officials have said are prepositioned in U.S. critical infrastructure, poised for destructive action in the event of a conflict with the United States — Leatherman said the groups aren’t as different as some think.
  • “Salt Typhoon, even though it was [an] espionage campaign, had access to telecommunications infrastructure,” he said. “You can pivot from access in support of espionage to access in support of destructive action.”
• and
  • “Federal authorities levied sanctions Tuesday on Aeza Group, a bulletproof hosting service provider based in Russia, for allegedly supporting a broad swath of ransomware, malware and infostealer operators.
  • “Aeza Group has provided servers and specialized infrastructure to the Meduza, RedLine and Lumma infostealer operators, BianLian ransomware and BlackSprut, a Russian marketplace for illicit drugs, according to the Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control. Lumma infected about 10 million systems before it was dismantled through a coordinated global takedown in May.
  • “The Treasury Department’s action against Aeza Group follows a wave of cybercrime crackdowns across the globe. Prolific cybercriminals have been arrested, and infostealers, malware loaders, counter antivirus and crypting services, cybercrime marketplaces, ransomware infrastructure and DDoS-for-hire operations have all been seized, taken offline or severely disrupted by global coordinated campaigns since May.
  • “Officials accused Aeza Group of helping cybercriminals target U.S. defense companies and technology vendors.”

From the cybersecurity breaches and vulnerabilities front,

• Cybersecurity Dive informs us,
  • “Australian carrier Qantas said hackers who breached one of its call centers stole a significant quantity of customer data.
  • “The airline said on its website that it detected unusual activity on Monday [June 30] on a third-party platform that one of its call centers used. The airline took immediate action and was able to contain the attack, which it blamed on a criminal hacker.
  • “Qantas said it is investigating the extent of the intrusion but warned that the hackers accessed a “significant” amount of customer data, including names, addresses, phone numbers, dates of birth and frequent-flyer numbers. 
  • “The breach did not compromise any credit card details, personal financial information or passport information, Qantas said, because those are stored in a separate system. The intrusion also did not expect login information for customers’ frequent-flyer accounts.
  • “Qantas said it was working with government authorities, including the Australian Cyber Security Centre and the National Cyber Security Coordinator, as well as independent forensic experts to investigate the breach.
  • “All of Qantas’ systems are now secure and the airline is operating normally, according to the company. It said it was in the process of contacting customers to alert them to the incident.” 

• Per Security Week,
  • “Missouri healthcare provider Esse Health is notifying over 263,000 people that their personal information was stolen in a disruptive April 2025 cyberattack.
  • “The incident was discovered on April 21 and impacted the organization’s access to the electronic medical record system, while also taking down its phone system.
  • “By May 13, the healthcare provider had restored certain systems and was able to fulfill scheduled appointments or procedures. The phone systems were restored in early June, along with other primary patient-facing network systems, the organization said in an incident notice.
  • “On June 20, Esse Health said its investigation into the attack determined that a threat actor breached its network on April 21 and stole files containing personal information.
  • “The exfiltrated data included names, addresses, dates of birth, Social Security numbers, medical record numbers, patient account numbers, health information, and health insurance details.”
• and
  • “Benefits and payroll solutions firm Kelly & Associates Insurance Group (dba Kelly Benefits) has informed authorities that a recent data breach impacts more than 550,000 people.
  • “The company revealed in April that hackers had gained access to its systems in December 2024, and an investigation had shown that the threat actor managed to steal files storing personal information.
  • “The incident resulted in the theft of information such as name, date of birth, Social Security number, tax ID number, medical information, health insurance information, and financial account information. 
  • “Kelly Benefits is notifying impacted individuals on behalf of more than 40 affected customers, including Aetna Life Insurance Company, Amergis, Beam Benefits, Beltway Companies, CareFirst, The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, Fidelity Building Services Group, Intercon Truck of Baltimore, Humana Insurance ACE, Merritt Group, Publishers Circulation Fulfilment, Quantum Real Estate Management, United Healthcare, and Transforming Lives.
  • “Data breach reports submitted by Kelly Benefits to the Maine Attorney General’s Office since early April show that the number of impacted individuals has steadily increased as the company’s investigation progressed.” 

• The Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services announced on June 30,
  • The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) is notifying Medicare beneficiaries whose personal information may have been involved in a data incident affecting Medicare.gov accounts. CMS identified suspicious activity related to unauthorized creation of certain beneficiary online accounts using personal information obtained from unknown external sources. CMS takes this situation very seriously. The safeguarding and security of personally identifiable information is of the utmost importance to CMS. 
  • Following detection of the incident, CMS worked quickly to deactivate affected accounts, assess the scope and impact of the compromise, and mitigate the effects on impacted individuals. CMS is working closely with appropriate parties to investigate this situation.
  • Approximately 103,000 beneficiaries may have been impacted. Notifications to affected individuals are being mailed, informing them of the incident, outlining steps being taken to protect their information, and providing guidance on actions they may wish to take. 

• The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency added five known exploited vulnerabilities to its catalog this week.
  • June 30, 2025
    •  CVE-2025-6543 Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
      • Netscaler explains this KVE here.
  • July 1, 2025
    • CVE-2025-48927 TeleMessage TM SGNL Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default Vulnerability
    • CVE-2025-48928 TeleMessage TM SGNL Exposure of Core Dump File to an Unauthorized Control Sphere Vulnerability
      • Cyber Press explains these KVEs here.
  • July 2, 2025
    • CVE-2025-6554 Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability
      • Bleeping Computer explains this KVE here.

• Dark Reading warns
  • “While browser extensions add useful functionality to Web browsers, such as blocking ads, managing passwords, and taking notes, they also increase the organization’s security and privacy risks.
  • “Browser extensions require certain levels of permissions that are attractive to attackers. Some extensions need access to the user’s location, browsing history, or the user’s clipboard to see what data the user has copied. Some extensions go further, requesting access to nearly all of the data stored on the user’s computer as well as the data accessed while visiting different websites. Attackers can exploit extensions with these heightened permissions to access potentially sensitive information, such as Web traffic, saved credentials, and session cookies.
  • “Even extensions with relatively modest permissions can manipulate those permissions to obtain access to the inner workings of every Web page displayed on a user’s screen, warns LayerX CEO and co-founder Or Eshed. LayerX research shows that 53% of enterprise users have installed extensions labeled with “high” or “critical” permissions scope. This is why browser extensions are a prime avenue for exploitation by threat actors, he adds.  
  • “[Attackers] can use it to copy or rewrite data or exploit Web page permissions for even more access,” Eshed says.”

• Security Week adds,
  • A vulnerability in the Forminator WordPress plugin could allow attackers to take over more than 400,000 impacted websites.
  • A popular form builder plugin with more than 600,000 active installations, Forminator supports the creation of various types of forms, including contact and payment forms, polls, and more.
  • The WordPress plugin was found vulnerable to CVE-2025-6463 (CVSS score of 8.8), an arbitrary file deletion flaw that exists because file paths are not sufficiently validated in a function used to delete a form submission’s uploaded files.

From the ransomware front,

• Bleeping Computer reports,
  • “The Hunters International Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) operation announced today that it has officially closed down its operations and will offer free decryptors to help victims recover their data without paying a ransom.
  • “After careful consideration and in light of recent developments, we have decided to close the Hunters International project. This decision was not made lightly, and we recognize the impact it has on the organizations we have interacted with,” the cybercrime gang says in a statement published on its dark web leak earlier today.
  • “As a gesture of goodwill and to assist those affected by our previous activities, we are offering free decryption software to all companies that have been impacted by our ransomware. Our goal is to ensure that you can recover your encrypted data without the burden of paying ransoms.” * * *
  • “Threat intelligence firm Group-IB also revealed in April that Hunters International was rebranding with plans to focus on data theft and extortion-only attacks and had launched a new extortion-only operation known as “World Leaks.”
    
• Security Week advises,
  • The key tool for surviving ransomware, or any attack scenario, is an IR plan. But an IR plan is only worthwhile if it’s comprehensive, current, and tested. IR plans are not “best practices”, nor singular documents stored in a safe place. They are living resources that require attention and maintenance. In this way, the proof of an IR plan’s efficacy is in that organizational muscle memory – most effectively trained through Tabletop exercises.  So, what are the primary “muscles,” and the repetitive “exercises” in which you can train an organization to respond decisively, immediately, confidently, and automatically.”
    • Plan your workout
    • Warm up
    • Train, recover, repeat
    • Measure your gains 

From the cybersecurity defenses and business front,

• Withum offers guidance on how to align your firm’s cybersecurity practices with Labor Department best practices for ERISA plan fiduciaries.

• Per Security Week,
  • Cloudflare has reversed its block on AI-crawling from optional to default, allowing finer grained crawling but only with agreement from all parties concerned.
  • LLMs are what they learn. From their inception the biggest source of learning has been the internet, so there has been a natural tendency for AI developers to scrape the internet as widely as possible.
  • Cloudflare has now introduced an option for their customers to accept or reject website scraping by AI vendors. Hitherto, internet scraping has been a major part of gathering training data for large LLM (gen-AI) developers; but the process has raised questions and objections over legality, copyright infringement, and accuracy.

• Dark Reading lets us know,
  • “How businesses can align cyber defenses with real threats. Companies that understand the motivations of their attackers and position themselves ahead of the competition will be in the best place to protect their business operations, brand reputation, and their bottom line.”
• and
  • “One year after a buggy CrowdStrike update knocked IT systems offline, organizations seeking to strike the right balance between security and productivity have viewed the incident as a learning opportunity.
  • “The cost of the CrowdStrike outage was estimated at $5.4 billion, affecting payment systems, airline reservations, and a variety of other industries. The impact of the outage highlights why many operational technology (OT) teams are as sensitive to patches and other updates in their critical infrastructure, as they are highly averse to outages that can happen if such updates are defective.
  • “But when balancing security and productivity, it is imperative not to view the CrowdStrike outage as a reason to forgo patching completely. The ever-growing volume of vulnerabilities and threats requires organizations to remain resilient and anti-fragile — that is, to have the ability to proactively respond to issues and continuously improve.”

• Per Security Week,
  • “LevelBlue announced on Tuesday [July 1] that it’s acquiring managed detection and response (MDR) services company Trustwave from The Chertoff Group’s MC² Security Fund.
  • “LevelBlue, formerly known as AT&T Cybersecurity, was launched in May 2024 as a joint venture between WillJam Ventures and AT&T. 
  • “The company’s acquisition of Trustwave comes shortly after it announced plans to buy Aon’s cybersecurity consulting business. The deals are part of a plan to become the largest pure-play managed security services provider (MSSP). 
  • “Once the acquisition has been completed, LevelBlue’s expertise in strategic risk management and cybersecurity infrastructure will be integrated with Trustwave’s platform and MDR service.”

• Here’s a link to Dark Reading’s CISO Corner.

From the cybersecurity policy and law enforcement front,

• Federal News Network reports,
  • “House appropriators have advanced a homeland security spending bill that endorses many of the Trump administration’s budget proposals, while rejecting steep cuts to cybersecurity and artificial intelligence personnel.
  • “The fiscal 2026 homeland security appropriations measure includes $66.36 billion in discretionary spending. The GOP-led committee passed the bill Tuesday [June 24, 2025] on a 36-27 vote.
  • “The bill follows the broad contours of Trump administration policies by prioritizing funding for Customs and Border Protection and Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Appropriators are also expecting significant funding for the Department of Homeland Security to be included in the budget reconciliation bill.”

• Cyberscoop tells us,
  • “With time running short before expiration of a cyber information-sharing law highly valued by the private sector, Congress is taking a look at the possibility of a short-term extension.
  • “The 2015 Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act, which provided legal safeguards for companies to share threat data, is due to sunset at the end of September, and Congress doesn’t tend to work much in August.
  • “A bipartisan pair of senators have introduced a bill to simply extend it for another 10 years. But a House bill is still in the works and might take a different approach that involves making changes to the law going forward, industry officials told CyberScoop on Wednesday. Getting competing proposals through both chambers, then settling differences and finalizing a bill to get to the president’s desk, could take significant time.
  • “There are other things that are being considered in the mix,” said John Miller, senior vice president of policy for trust, data and technology and general counsel at the Information Technology Industry Council. One would be attaching language to a continuing resolution funding measure that would extend the 2015 law for a short period of time.”

• Cybersecurity Dive informs us,
  • “Federal officials and private-sector security leaders said Tuesday [June 24, 2025] that they are closely monitoring for cyberattacks related to the Iran conflict but thus far have not observed any significant activity. 
  • “The Department of Homeland Security warned Sunday that Iran-linked actors or hacktivist groups may launch attacks against U.S. critical infrastructure operators, citing a recent history of attacks against poorly configured water utilities and other systems. 
  • “An apparent truce announced late Monday by President Donald Trump appeared to lower international tensions, but officials remain on guard for any potential threat activity.
  • “The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) “is actively coordinating with government, industry, and international partners to share actionable intelligence and strengthen collective defense,” CISA spokesperson Marci McCarthy said in a statement. “There are currently no specific credible threats against the homeland.”

• NextGov/FCW notes,
  • “Morgan Adamski is leaving her role as executive director of U.S. Cyber Command, handing the reins to Patrick Ware.
  • “After 17 years of service at the National Security Agency, I’ve decided to turn the page to an exciting new chapter in my career. It has been an extraordinary journey contributing to the defense of our Nation and advancing the cybersecurity mission across the U.S. Government,” Adamski wrote in a LinkedIn post Friday [June 27, 2025].
  • “The number three spot in the combatant command is typically held by a civilian on detail from the National Security Agency.
  • “Though Adamski did not clarify where she would be headed next, she noted her commitment to ensuring there were cyber solutions on “both sides of the fence.”

• CISA and the National Security Agency have released a report titled “Memory Safe Languages: Reducing Vulnerabilities in Modern Software Development.’

• The National Institute of Standards and Technology has published final “Special Publication (SP) 800-228, Guidelines for API Protection for Cloud-Native Systems.”

• Per Cyberscoop,
  • Kai West, a prolific cybercriminal better known for operating under the moniker “IntelBroker,” was arrested in France earlier this year and faces federal charges for allegedly stealing data from more than 40 organizations during a two-year period, the Justice Department said Wednesday [June 25, 2025]. 
  • Federal prosecutors unsealed a four-count indictment charging West, a British national, with conspiracy to commit computer intrusions, accessing a protected computer to obtain information and wire fraud. The United States is seeking his extradition for the charges, which each carry maximum sentences of five to 20 years in prison. 

From the cybersecurity breaches and vulnerabilities front,

• Beckers Health IT identifies the top ten states for healthcare data breaches between February 2023 and April 2025.

• CISA added three known exploited vulnerabilities to its catalog this week.
  • June 25, 2025
    • CVE-2024-54085 AMI MegaRAC SPx Authentication Bypass by Spoofing Vulnerability
      • Network World discusses this KVE here.
    • CVE-2024-0769 D-Link DIR-859 Router Path Traversal Vulnerability
      • Cybersecurity News discusses this KVE here.
    • CVE-2019-6693 Fortinet FortiOS Use of Hard-Coded Credentials Vulnerability
      • Cybersecurity News discusses this KVE here.

• Cyberscoop reports,
  • Citrix on Wednesday [June 25, 2025] disclosed an actively exploited zero-day vulnerability affecting multiple versions of NetScaler products, an alarming development from a vendor that’s been widely targeted in previous attack sprees.
  • The zero-day (CVE-2025-6543) was disclosed by Citrix nine days after it issued a security bulletin for a pair of defects (CVE-2025-5777 and CVE-2025-5349) in the same products. All three vulnerabilities affect the company’s networking security appliance NetScaler ADC and its virtual private network NetScaler Gateway. 
  • “Exploits of CVE-2025-6543 on unmitigated appliances have been observed,” Citrix said in a security bulletin for the zero-day. Citrix did not respond to a request for comment. 
  • Citrix described the critical zero-day CVE-2025-6543, which has a base score of 9.2 on the CVSS scale, as a memory overflow defect that attackers can exploit for unintended control flow and denial of service. Exploitation can only occur if targeted NetScaler instances are configured as a gateway or an authentication, authorization and accounting (AAA) virtual server, according to Citrix.”
• and
  • “The aviation industry has seemingly become the latest target of Scattered Spider, a sophisticated cybercriminal group that has shifted its focus from retail and insurance companies to airlines in what cybersecurity experts describe as a coordinated campaign against the sector.
  • “Hawaiian Airlines disclosed a cybersecurity incident Friday [June 27, 2025] affecting some of its IT systems while maintaining that flights continued operating safely and on schedule. The attack, first detected June 23, according to SEC filings, prompted the airline to engage federal authorities and cybersecurity experts for investigation and remediation efforts.
  • “Multiple incident responders have attributed the Hawaiian Airlines attack to Scattered Spider, also known as Muddled Libra or UNC3944. The assessment comes as cybersecurity firms Unit 42 and Mandiant issued warnings about the group’s apparent pivot to targeting aviation companies.
  • “Charles Carmakal, chief technology officer at Mandiant Consulting – Google Cloud, confirmed his company is “aware of multiple incidents in the airline and transportation sector which resemble the operations of UNC3944 or Scattered Spider.” The group has demonstrated a pattern of focusing intensively on single industries before moving to new sectors.”

• Per Hacker News,
  • “Unknown threat actors have been distributing a trojanized version of SonicWall’s SSL VPN NetExtender application to steal credentials from unsuspecting users who may have installed it.
  • “NetExtender enables remote users to securely connect and run applications on the company network,” SonicWall researcher Sravan Ganachari said. “Users can upload and download files, access network drives, and use other resources as if they were on the local network.”
  • “The malicious payload delivered via the rogue VPN software has been code named SilentRoute by Microsoft, which detected the campaign along with the network security company.” * * *
  • “The development comes as G DATA detailed a threat activity cluster dubbed EvilConwi that involves bad actors abusing ConnectWise to embed malicious code using a technique called authenticode stuffing without invalidating the digital signature.
  • “The German cybersecurity company said it has observed a spike in attacks using this technique since March 2025. The infection chains primarily leverage phishing emails as an initial access vector or through bogus sites advertised as artificial intelligence (AI) tools on Facebook.”

From the ransomware front,

• Bleeping Computer notes,
  • “Ahold Delhaize, one of the world’s largest food retail chains, is notifying over 2.2 million individuals that their personal, financial, and health information was stolen in a November ransomware attack that impacted its U.S. systems.
  • “The multinational retailer and wholesale company operates over 9,400 local stores across Europe, the United States, and Indonesia, employing more than 393,000 people and serving approximately 60 million customers each week in-store and online.” * * *
  • “In a Thursday filing with Maine’s Attorney General, the retail giant revealed that the attackers behind the November breach stole the data of 2,242,521 individuals after gaining access to the company’s internal U.S. business systems on November 6, 2024.”Mich
    
• Michigan Health Watch adds,
  • “After 10 months, McLaren Health Care has begun to notify more than 740,000 patients that had sensitive personal data and health records exposed during the hospital system’s August 2024 ransomware attack.
  • “The extent of the data extortion scheme, which delayed critical care for chronically ill patients at the Karmanos Cancer Institute and facilities across the state, came to light in recent days as the 12-hospital system based in Grand Blanc posted notice on its website and informed  state agencies about the incident.”

• Dark Reading reports,
  • “A newly discovered ransomware group dubbed “Dire Wolf” has already taken a bite out of 16 organizations globally since its emergence only last month, mainly across the technology and manufacturing sectors, researchers have found.
  • “The group uses a double extortion tactic with a monthlong turnaround time for paying ransom, and deploys custom encryptors tailored to specific victims, security firm Trustwave revealed in a blog post published June 24. Researchers from Trustwave SpiderLabs recently uncovered and observed a ransomware sample from the emerging threat group and gained insights on how it operates, they said.
  • “So far, the group’s victims have spanned 11 countries, with the US and Thailand reporting the highest numbers of attacks, followed by Taiwan. So far, five of the 16 victims listed on the group’s data leak site have data scheduled to be uploaded by the end of June, presumably because they didn’t pay the ransom, according to the post.”

• Per Cybersecurity Dive,
  • “Only half of ransomware attacks on organizations this year have involved data encryption, once the attack’s defining feature, according to a Sophos report published on Tuesday [June 24, 2025].
  • “Both the average ransom demand and average ransom payment have dropped significantly over the past year (by 34% and 50%, respectively).
  • “Less than a third of respondents in the survey who paid a ransom said the amount matched the attackers’ initial demand, with 53% of victims paying less and 18% paying more.”

From the cybersecurity defenses front,

• Cyberscoop reports,
  • “When a faulty software update from cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike last year caused possibly the largest IT outage in history, Microsoft ended up taking much of the blame.
  • “CrowdStrike’s Falcon endpoint detection and response was on millions of Windows devices worldwide, and like most antivirus products that need broad access to different systems to do their job, the software had direct access to the Windows kernel.
  • “When CrowdStrike’s update crashed, so did millions of Windows-powered systems and devices around the world. A series of security announcements by Microsoft on Thursday [June 26, 2025] are designed to reduce the possibility of future third-party outages and other security threats that can take an organization’s IT out of commission for extended durations.
  • “Among those changes: antivirus software like the kind installed by CrowdStrike and other third-party cybersecurity will no longer have direct access to the Windows kernel. The company will be previewing a new endpoint security platform to vendors next month that requires security updates to go through layers of testing and review before they ship to Windows devices and systems worldwide.”

• Per Cybersecurity Dive,
  • “Cybersecurity insurance premiums declined 2.3% year over year to roughly $7.1 billion in 2024, according to a new report released on Monday [June 23, 2025] by credit rating agency AM Best.
  • “Meanwhile, cyber insurance providers’ loss ratio — the proportion of premiums they use to pay out claims — remained below 50%, indicating that the market remains profitable.
  • “AM Best offered several possible explanations for the slight premium decline.”
• and
  • “Two reports — one that KPMG released on Thursday and one that Thales released last month — illustrate how generative AI is raising security concerns for business leaders.
  • “Business leaders surveyed by KPMG reported prioritizing security oversight in their generative AI budgeting decisions, with 67% saying they plan to spend money on cyber and data security protections for their AI models. Fifty-two percent cited risk and compliance as a budgetary priority.
  • “Those spending decisions reflect corporate executives’ growing worries about AI security. ***

• WEDI is offering a free healthcare cybersecurity webinar on June 15, 2025, at 1:00 pm ET.

• Dark Reading discusses the U.S. military’s refined approach to zero trust and how to create and track a vulnerability debt figure.

• The ISACA Blog considers Proactive Approaches to Identify Cyberthreats.

• Here is a link to Dark Reading’s CISO Corner.

From the cybersecurity defenses and law enforcement front

• Cyberscoop reports,
  • Congress should use renewal of an expiring [in 2027] terrorism insurance program to create a federal backstop for cybersecurity insurance, according to a report out Tuesday that tries to thread many difficult needles to bolster an industry that its author says isn’t developing fast enough.
  • In an ideal world, cybersecurity insurance can be a valuable tool to protect policyholders and push everyone into adopting better cyber practices, but it will need government intervention to reach its full potential amid an array of challenges, Nick Leiserson writes in a study for the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, a D.C.-based think tank. 
• and
  • “As spring gives way to summer, a wave of cybercrime crackdowns has taken root, with law enforcement and private security companies directing a surge of takedowns, seizures, indictments and arrests.
  • “Prolific infostealers, malware loaders, counter antivirus and encrypting services, cybercrime marketplaces, ransomware infrastructure and DDoS-for-hire operations have all been seized, taken offline or severely disrupted by global coordinated campaigns over the past six weeks.
  • “It’s been really energizing to see the volume and velocity of these takedowns in such a short period of time,” Flashpoint CEO Josh Lefkowitz told CyberScoop. 
  • “I can’t think of such a flurry and rapid succession — and then magnified by complementary takedowns by Europol and international partners,” he added. “It’s been a great couple of weeks for the good guys, and I wouldn’t be surprised if there’s more around the horizon.”

From the cybersecurity vulnerabilities and breaches front,

• Bleeping Computer informs us,
  • “News broke [on June 18] about “one of the largest data breaches in history,” sparking wide media coverage filled with warnings and fear-mongering. However, it appears to just be a compilation of previously leaked credentials stolen by infostealers, exposed in data breaches, and via credential stuffing attacks.
  • “To be clear, this is not a new data breach, or a breach at all, and the websites involved were not recently compromised to steal these credentials.
  • “Instead, these stolen credentials were likely circulating for some time, if not for years. It was then collected by a cybersecurity firm, researchers, or threat actors and repackaged into a database that was exposed on the Internet.
  • “Cybernews, which discovered the briefly exposed datasets of compiled credentials, stated it was stored in a format commonly associated with infostealer malware, though they did not share samples
  • “An infostealer is malware that attempts to steal credentials, cryptocurrency wallets, and other data from an infected device. Over the years, infostealers have become a massive problem, leading to breaches worldwide.”

• Cybersecurity Dive reports,
  • “Major insurance provider Aflac Inc. said Friday [June 20] that it was the target of a cyberattack on June 12 that is linked to a major cybercrime spree focusing on the industry. 
  • “The company said it was able to contain the attack within hours and confirmed its systems remain operational. 
  • “We continue to serve our customers as we respond to this incident and can underwrite policies, review claims and otherwise service our customers as usual,” the company said in a Securities and Exchange Commission filing. 
  • “The incident is part of a larger crime wave targeting the insurance industry that researchers have linked to a collective known as Scattered Spider. The group recently conducted a weeks-long attack campaign against retailers in the U.S. and the U.K.
  • “Erie Insurance Group last week disclosed that it was the target of a cyberattack that began on June 7. The company said Tuesday that it has regained control over its systems and sees no further evidence of malicious activity.”

• Cyberscoop adds,
  • Scattered Spider is an amorphous band of young English-speaking cybercriminals affiliated with the larger sprawling network known as The Com. Scattered Spider associates recently ran roughshod over U.K.- and U.S.-based retailers before pivoting, once again, to insurance companies.
  • The ring of cybercriminals historically focus on one sector at a time, resulting in a wave of extortion attacks on companies in the same industry, which often use similar systems and processes. 
  • Google previously warned that Scattered Spider shifted its attention to U.S. retailers after the group hit multiple retailers and grocery stores in the U.K. in April. The pattern of recent activities attributed to Scattered Spider has been consistent.
  • “We are now seeing incidents in the insurance industry,” John Hultquist, chief analyst at Google Threat Intelligence Group, told CyberScoop on Monday. “Given this actor’s history of focusing on a sector at a time, the insurance industry should be on high alert, especially for social engineering schemes which target their help desks and call centers.”

• The Wall Street Journal points out,
  • “Hackers in recent months have disrupted retail sales in the U.K. and U.S. and stolen hundreds of millions of dollars from crypto holders by targeting the outsourced call centers that many American corporations use to save costs.
  • “The hacks are often meticulously researched and use a variety of techniques, but they have one thing in common: low-level workers who staff call centers and have access to the kind of sensitive information that criminals need to commit crimes.
  • “The focus on outside call centers has allowed attackers to trick workers to get around so-called two-factor account authentication techniques that send codes by text to mobile phones. Those methods are commonly used to protect millions of bank and credit-card accounts, as well as a host of other online portals.”

• Security Week lets us know,
  • “Healthcare services firm Episource has been targeted in a cyberattack that resulted in a data breach impacting more than 5.4 million individuals.
  • “Episource provides medical coding and risk adjustment services to doctors, health plans, and other types of healthcare organizations. 
  • “The firm revealed in a data breach notice that it detected unauthorized access to its systems in early February. An investigation showed that “a cybercriminal” was able to view and copy data belonging to some Episource customers between January 27 and February 6, 2025. 
  • “We quickly took steps to stop the activity. We began investigating right away and hired a special team to help us. We also called law enforcement. We turned off our computer systems to help protect the customers we work with and their patients and members,” the company said, noting that it’s not aware of any misuse of the compromised data.”

• Per Dark Reading,
  • Cybercriminals are using fake search engine listings to hijack the results for people looking for tech support from brands like Apple, Bank of America, Facebook, HP, Microsoft, Netflix, and PayPal.
  • This type of deceptive scam is common, taking advantage of users’ trust in big name brands, beginning with a sponsored search result on Google — but this time, there’s a twist.
  • According to Pieter Arntz and Jérôme Segura, researchers at Malwarebytes Labs, cybercriminals start by paying for a sponsored ad on Google pretending to be a major brand. This advertisement will then lead people to the fake website.
  • “However, in the cases we recently found, the visitor is taken to the legitimate site with a small difference,” the researchers wrote in a post this week. “Visitors are taken to the help/support section of the brand’s website, but instead of the genuine phone number, the hijackers display their scammy number instead.”
  • “So, while the browser address is legitimate and shows no cause for concern, the fraudsters overlay the actual website with misinformation, directing the user to seek help from a fraudulent source.”

• Cybersecurity Dive tells us,
  • “Researchers are urging Veeam Backup & Replication users to make sure their systems are fully upgraded to the latest version after the company released a patch Tuesday to address a critical remote code execution flaw. 
  • “The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-23121, allows an authenticated domain user to run code on a backup server. 
  • “Researchers at watchTowr and Code White GmbH previously disclosed that a patch to address a prior vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-23120, could be bypassed. That disclosure led to the development of the new patch.”
• and
  • “Hackers are exploiting a critical vulnerability in Zyxel’s Internet Key Exchange packet decoder, GreyNoise researchers warned on Monday.
  • “The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2023-28771, powered a sudden wave of exploitation attempts Monday, with researchers observing 244 unique IP addresses involved in the activity. 
  • “All of the addresses were located in the U.S. and registered to Verizon Business, but researchers caution that because the vulnerability was located over UDP (Port 500), the attackers may have been spoofing those addresses.
  • “Additional analysis suggests that the activity may be related to a variant of the Mirai botnet, researchers said. 
  • “Mirai-linked payloads suggest the activity may be aimed at enrolling devices into botnets for automated attacks like DDoS or scanning,” GreyNoise researchers told Cybersecurity Dive via email.”

• The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) added three known exploited vulnerabilities to its catalog this week.
  • June 16, 2025
    • CVE-2025-43200 Apple Multiple Products Unspecified Vulnerability
    • CVE-2023-33538 TP-Link Multiple Routers Command Injection Vulnerability
      • NIST discusses the Apple vulnerability here.
      • Security Week discusses the TP-Link KVE here.
  • June 17, 2025
    •  CVE-2023-0386 Linux Kernel Improper Ownership Management Vulnerability 
      • Security Week discusses this KVE here.

From the ransomware front,

• The Hacker News reports,
  • “An emerging ransomware strain has been discovered incorporating capabilities to encrypt files as well as permanently erase them, a development that has been described as a “rare dual-threat.”
  • “The ransomware features a ‘wipe mode,’ which permanently erases files, rendering recovery impossible even if the ransom is paid,” Trend Micro researchers Maristel Policarpio, Sarah Pearl Camiling, and Sophia Nilette Robles said in a report published last week.
  • “The ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) operation in question is named Anubis, which became active in December 2024, claiming victims across healthcare, hospitality, and construction sectors in Australia, Canada, Peru, and the U.S. Analysis of early, trial samples of the ransomware suggests that the developers initially named it Sphinx, before tweaking the brand name in the final version.”
• and
  • “The threat actors behind the Qilin ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) scheme are now offering legal counsel for affiliates to put more pressure on victims to pay up, as the cybercrime group intensifies its activity and tries to fill the void left by its rivals.
  • “The new feature takes the form of a “Call Lawyer” feature on the affiliate panel, per Israeli cybersecurity company Cybereason.
  • “The development represents a newfound resurgence of the e-crime group as once-popular ransomware groups like LockBit, Black Cat, RansomHub, Everest, and BlackLock have suffered abrupt cessations, operational failures, and defacements. The group, also tracked as Gold Feather and Water Galura, has been active since October 2022.
  • “Data compiled from the dark web leak sites run by ransomware groups shows that Qilin led with 72 victims in April 2025. In May, it is estimated to be behind 55 attacks, putting it behind Safepay (72) and Luna Moth (67). It’s also the third most active group after Cl0p and Akira since the start of the year, claiming a total of 304 victims.”

From the cybersecurity defenses front,

• Cybersecurity Dive reports,
  • “For organizations aiming to deploy generative AI at scale, focusing on the cybersecurity guardrails surrounding the technology can help ease adoption rather than hinder it, according to AWS CISO Amy Herzog. 
  • “Herzog, who took on the CISO role earlier this month, made the case for a closer enterprise focus on security during the company’s annual re:Inforce conference Tuesday. The strategy can pay off by speeding up adoption. 
  • “Security, when done right, can be a true enabler in adopting new technologies,” said Herzog. “What we’re noticing is customers with mature security practices and the ability to innovate while maintaining a high security bar, they’re adopting Gen AI faster.
  • “Companies in highly regulated environments, from finance to healthcare, have been able to rely on their existing security, privacy and data management guardrails to speed up AI adoption, Herzog said. 
  • “This enables them to reduce risks and pragmatically focus on scaling their use cases,” Herzog said.”
• and
  • “Nearly one in 10 publicly accessible cloud-storage buckets contained sensitive data, with virtually all of that data considered confidential or restricted, according to a new report from Tenable based on scans conducted between October 2024 and March 2025.
  • “On the other hand, more than eight in 10 organizations using Amazon Web Services have enabled an important identity-checking service, according to the report, published on Wednesday.
  • ‘The number of organizations with triple-threat cloud instances — “publicly exposed, critically vulnerable and highly privileged” — declined from 38% between January and June 2024 to 29% between October 2024 and March 2025.”

• Per Bleeping Computer,
  • “Microsoft has announced plans to periodically remove legacy drivers from the Windows Update catalog to mitigate security and compatibility risks.
  • “The rationale behind this initiative is to ensure that we have the optimal set of drivers on Windows Update that cater to a variety of hardware devices across the windows ecosystem, while making sure that Microsoft Windows security posture is not compromised,” Microsoft said.
  • “This initiative involves periodic cleanup of drivers from Windows Update, thereby resulting in some drivers not being offered to any systems in the ecosystem.
  • “As the company explained on Thursday, the first phase of this “cleaning up” procedure will involve drivers with newer replacements already published on Windows Update.”
    
• CSO lets us know,
  • “Ransomware tabletop exercises confront participants with an attack scenario, offering them a way to test and improve their organization’s readiness and response capabilities.
  • “During this month’s Infosecurity Europe conference, CSO took part as a media advisor to a blue team, pitched against a red team of attackers in a ransomware tabletop simulation focused on the water industry. The “Operation 999” exercise was devised and run by cybersecurity vendor Semperis, a specialist in protecting Active Directory (AD) and hybrid identity environments.” * * *
  • “The “Operation 999” exercise offered a cybersecurity tabletop simulation designed to allow participants to exercise incident response strategies. The tabletop exercise offered an immersive experience without featuring any hands-on keyboard or analysis of technical data (such as exercise specific log files, or similar).”

• Security Week discusses “Choosing a clear direction in the face of growing cybersecurity demands. In a rapidly changing AI environment, CISOs are worried about investing in the wrong solution or simply not investing because they can’t decide what the best option is.”

• Here is a link to Dark Reading’s CISO Corner.

From the cybersecurity and law enforcement front,

• Cyberscoop reports,
  • “A House panel approved a fiscal 2026 funding bill Monday [June 9, 2025] that would cut the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency by $135 million from fiscal 2025, significantly less than the Trump administration’s proposed $495 million.
  • “The chairman of the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Homeland Security, Rep. Mark Amodei, said the annual Department of Homeland Security funding measure “responsibly trimmed” the CISA budget. But Illinois Rep. Lauren Underwood, the top Democrat on his panel, said the legislation “fails to address the catastrophic cybersecurity threats facing our critical infrastructure.”
  • “The subcommittee approved the bill by a vote of 8-4.
  • “CISA would get $2.7 billion under the measure, according to a committee fact sheet, or $134.8 million less than the prior year.
  • “While the full committee chairman Tom Cole, R-Okla., said “the bill provides critical support for cybersecurity technology,” Republicans also criticized the agency’s past work.”
• and
  • “A familiar face is being promoted from within to lead the FBI’s Cyber division.
  • “In a LinkedIn post Sunday [June 8, 2025], Brett Leatherman said that FBI Director Kash Patel had selected him as assistant director and lead official for the FBI’s primary division for investigating cybercrimes.  The role is prominent in national security, espionage and counterintelligence investigations.” * * *
  • “Leatherman takes over the reins from Bryan Vorndran, who led the bureau’s Cyber Division from 2021 until this past spring when he left the federal government to take a job as Microsoft’s deputy chief information security officer.”  
    
• The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) illustrates “19 Ways to Build Zero Trust Architectures.”
  • “The traditional approach to cybersecurity, built around the idea of solely securing a perimeter, has given way to the zero-trust approach of continuously evaluating and verifying requests for access.
  • “Zero trust architectures can help organizations protect far-flung digital resources from cyberattacks, but building and implementing the right architectures can be a complex undertaking.
  • “New NIST guidance offers 19 example zero trust architectures using off-the-shelf commercial technologies, giving organizations valuable starting points for building their own architectures.”
    
• Cyberscoop points out,
  • “Federal authorities on Wednesday [June 11, 2025] announced the seizure of about 145 domains and cryptocurrency funds linked to BidenCash, a cybercrime marketplace for stolen credit cards, compromised credentials and other personal information. 
  • “BidenCash was used by more than 117,000 customers, resulting in the trafficking of more than 15 million credit card numbers and personally identifiable information, the Justice Department said. Administrators of the cybercrime platform, which charged a per-transaction fee, generated more than $17 million in illicit revenue since its formation in March 2022, authorities said.
  • “Domains associated with BidenCash now redirect to a server controlled by U.S. law enforcement and display seizure notices. The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Virginia, which is leading the case, said it seized cryptocurrency funds the BidenCash marketplace used to receive illicit proceeds from its operations.
  • “Authorities did not disclose the value of those seized cryptocurrency funds or identify the physical location of the administrators and infrastructure used by BidenCash. The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Virginia did not immediately respond to questions.” 

• Cybersecurity Dive adds,
  • “An international law enforcement operation has dismantled the computer infrastructure powering multiple strains of information-stealer malware.
  • “As part of “Operation Secure,” authorities in 26 Asian countries “worked to locate servers, map physical networks and execute targeted takedowns,” Interpol said in a statement. Law enforcement agencies worked with cybersecurity firms Group-IB, Kaspersky and Trend Micro to prepare assessments of their targets and shared that information with “cyber teams across Asia,” according to Interpol, resulting in “in the takedown of 79 percent of identified suspicious IP addresses.”

From the cybersecurity vulnerabilities and breaches front,

• The Wall Street Journal reports,
  • “Supermarket shelves are emptying out at some stores around the country, after a cyberattack hit a major distributor to Whole Foods Market and other chains.
  • “United Natural Foods said it detected unauthorized activity on its systems last week and took certain ones offline proactively.
  • “Disruptions to its operations have followed, United Natural said. Stores around the country have reported being unable to place orders. The company has told suppliers that it hopes to restore normal operations by Sunday, according to a notice viewed by The Wall Street Journal.” 

• CISA added four known exploited vulnerabilities to its catalog this week.
  • June 9, 2025
    • “CVE-2025-32433 Erlang Erlang/OTP SSH Server Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability 
    • “CVE-2024-42009 RoundCube Webmail Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability” 
      • The Hacker News discusses these KVEs here.
  • June 10, 2025
    • “CVE-2025-24016 Wazuh Server Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability
    • “CVE-2025-33053 Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV) External Control of File Name or Path Vulnerability”
      • Akamai discusses the “Wasuh Server” KVE here.
      • Security Week discusses the WebDAV KVE here.

• Cybersecurity Dive adds,
  • “Government agencies are operating with massive amounts of “security debt” — meaning unresolved vulnerabilities — putting them and the public at increased risk of falling victim to hackers, according to a Veracode report released Wednesday [June 11, 2025]. 
  • “Roughly 80% of government agencies have software vulnerabilities that have gone unaddressed for at least a year, and roughly 55% of them have long-standing software flaws that place them at even greater risk, the report found.
  • “Veracode’s research shows that it takes government agencies an average of 315 days to resolve half of their software vulnerabilities, compared to the combined public- and private-sector average of 252 days.
  • “But companies and agencies alike are falling short of the necessary investments and procedures to address insecure software, according to Veracode.”

• Dark Reading warns
  • “Secure Shell (SSH) keys are the backbone of secure remote access. They are everywhere, powering DevOps pipelines, enabling server management, and automating everything from deployments to patching. But despite their ubiquity, SSH keys often remain a blind spot in enterprise security. Why? Because unlike passwords, they don’t expire. They are easy to create, hard to track, and alarmingly simple to forget.
  • “In large enterprises, it is not uncommon to find hundreds of thousands or even millions of unmanaged SSH keys. Many of these grant access to sensitive systems but lack clear ownership or life-cycle oversight, turning what should be a secure authentication method into a major risk factor.
  • “If your organization cannot answer “Who can log in to what, using which key?” you are flying blind.”

• Security Week notes,
  • “More than 40,000 security cameras worldwide are exposed to the internet, cybersecurity firm Bitsight warns.
  • “Operating over HTTP or RTSP (Real-Time Streaming Protocol), the cameras expose their live feed to anyone knowing their IP addresses, directly from the web browser, which makes them unintended tools for cyberattacks, espionage, extortion, and stalking, the company says.
  • “The HTTP-based cameras rely on standard web technologies for video transmission and control and are typically found in homes and small offices.
  • “Of the more than 40,000 cameras exposing their live feed, more than 14,000 are in the US, with Japan ranking second, at roughly 7,000 devices. Austria, Czechia, and South Korea have roughly 2,000 exposed cameras each, while Germany, Italy, and Russia have roughly 1,000 each.
  • “In the US, most of the exposed cameras are in California and Texas, followed by Georgia, New York, and Missouri. Massachusetts and Florida have high concentrations of exposed cameras as well.” * * *
  • “To keep these security cameras protected, users should secure their internet connections, replace default credentials, disable remote access if not needed, keep the devices always updated, and monitor them for unusual login attempts.”
• and
  • “Trend Micro has released patches for ten vulnerabilities in Apex Central and Endpoint Encryption (TMEE) PolicyServer, including critical-severity flaws leading to remote code execution (RCE).
  • “The update for Apex Central resolves two critical bugs leading to RCE, tracked as CVE-2025-49219 and CVE-2025-49220 (CVSS score of 9.8). The security defects are similar, but were discovered in different methods, the company says.
  • “Both vulnerabilities are described as an insecure deserialization operation that could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations, without authentication.
  • “Endpoint Encryption PolicyServer received fixes for eight flaws, including four critical and four high-severity defects.”

• Per Bleeping Computer,
  • “Cloudflare has confirmed that the massive service outage yesterday was not caused by a security incident, and no data has been lost.
  • “The issue has been largely mitigated. It started 17:52 UTC yesterday [June 12, 2025] when the Workers KV (Key-Value) system went completely offline, causing widespread service losses across multiple edge computing and AI services.
  • “Workers KV is a globally distributed, consistent key-value store used by Cloudflare Workers, the company’s serverless computing platform. It is a fundamental piece in many Cloudflare services, and a failure can cause cascading issues across many components.”
  • “The disruption also impacted other services used by millions, most notably the Google Cloud Platform.”

From the ransomware front,

• The HIPAA Journal informs us,
  • “It has taken three weeks, but Kettering Health has confirmed that it has resumed normal operations for key services following its May 20, 2025, Interlock ransomware attack. Kettering Health has been releasing regular updates on the progress being made restoring its systems, confirming that the core components of its Epic EHR system were restored on the morning on June 2, 2025, which allowed patient data to be entered, and the backlog of data recorded on paper to start to be entered into patient records.
  • “Interlock’s access to its network and system was immediately terminated when the attack was discovered, and Kettering Health confirmed on June 5, 2025, that all of the ransomware group’s tools and persistence mechanisms had been eradicated from its systems. Kettering Health also confirmed that all systems were fully up to date with the latest versions of software installed and patches applied, and security enhancements had been implemented, including network segmentation, enhanced monitoring, and updated access controls. Kettering Health said it is confident that its cybersecurity framework and employee security training are sufficient to mitigate future risks.”

• Cybersecurity Dive reports,
  • “Ransomware gangs have exploited a vulnerability in the SimpleHelp remote support program to breach customers of a utility billing software vendor, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) warned on Thursday [June 12, 2025].
  • “The government advisory follows an earlier warning from CISA and the FBI that hackers associated with the Play ransomware gang had been targeting critical infrastructure organizations using the flaw in SimpleHelp’s remote management software.
  • “The new CISA alert highlights the risks of vendors not verifying the security of their software before providing it to customers.” * * *
  • “In its Thursday alert, CISA said the breach of the utility payment vendor reflected a “broader pattern” of such attacks.
  • “The agency urged “software vendors, downstream customers, and end users to immediately implement the Mitigations listed in this advisory based on confirmed compromise or risk of compromise.” 
  • “Vendors should isolate vulnerable SimpleHelp instances, update the software and warn customers, according to CISA, while customers should determine whether they are running the SimpleHelp endpoint service, isolate and update those systems and follow SimpleHelp’s additional guidance.’

• Per Bleeping Computer,
  • “Fog ransomware hackers are using an uncommon toolset, which includes open-source pentesting utilities and a legitimate employee monitoring software called Syteca.
  • “The Fog ransomware operation was first observed last year in May leveraging compromised VPN credentials to access victims’ networks.
  • ‘Post-compromise, they used “pass-the-hash” attacks to gain admin privileges, disabled Windows Defender, and encrypted all files, including virtual machine storage.
  • “Later, the threat group was observed exploiting n-day flaws impacting Veeam Backup & Replication (VBR) servers, as well as SonicWall SSL VPN endpoints.”

From the cybersecurity defenses front,

• Cybersecurity Dive lets us know,
  • “The threat of cyberattacks represents the most serious challenge for businesses in the coming year, the advisory firm Kroll said in a report published Thursday [June 12, 2025].
  • “Roughly three-quarters of respondents said their cybersecurity and privacy concerns had increased over the past year, with nearly half citing malware and more than a third citing data extortion as specific fears.
  • “Kroll’s survey of 1,200 respondents from more than 20 countries, conducted in February, provides some measure of how businesses are thinking about and dealing with cyber worries as global tensions escalate.”
• and
  • “Artificial intelligence is poised to transform the work of security operations centers, but experts say humans will always need to be involved in managing companies’ responses to cybersecurity incidents — as well as policing the autonomous systems that increasingly assist them.
  • “AI agents can automate many repetitive and complex SOC tasks, but for the foreseeable future, they will have significant limitations, including an inability to replicate unique human knowledge or understand bespoke network configurations, according to experts who presented here at the Gartner Security and Risk Management Summit.
  • “The promise of AI dominated this year’s Gartner conference, where experts shared how the technology could make cyber defenders’ jobs much easier, even if it has a long way to go before it can replace experienced humans in a SOC.
  • “As the speed, the sophistication, [and] the scale of the attacks [go] up, we can use agentic AI to help us tackle those challenges,” Hammad Rajjoub, director of technical product marketing at Microsoft, said during his presentation. “What’s better to defend at machine speed than AI itself?”

• Dark Reading explains “Why CISOs Must Align Business Objectives & Cybersecurity. This alignment makes a successful CISO, but creating the same sentiment across business leadership creates a culture of commitment and greatly contributes to achieving goals.”

• Here is a link to Dark Reading’s CISO Corner.