FEHBlog

OPM Releases 2027 Premiums

Simplicity is a virtue.

  • Per an OPM news release,
    • “Today, the U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM) announced that the 2026 Federal Benefits Open Season will run from November 9 through December 14, 2026. The rates and benefits for the 2027 Federal Employees Health Benefits (FEHB) Program, Postal Service Health Benefits (PSHB) Program, and Federal Employees Dental and Vision Insurance Program (FEDVIP) are now available for review on OPM.gov.
    • “During Open Season, eligible federal employees and annuitants can enroll in, change, or cancel FEHB, PSHB, and FEDVIP coverage. Eligible employees can also make elections for the Federal Flexible Spending Account Program (FSAFEDS).
    • “OPM encourages employees and annuitants to review their coverage and choose the options that best meet their needs and those of their families. FEHB, PSHB, and FEDVIP coverage will continue into 2027 if enrollees make no changes. FSAFEDS participants, however, must make a new election each year to continue that benefit. OPM also encourages eligible employees who do not currently participate in FSAFEDS to consider its pretax benefits and enroll.
    • “Open Season is the time to look beyond your current plan and make sure your coverage still works for you and your family,” OPM’s Associate Director for Healthcare and Insurance Matthew Kiley said. “We encourage employees and annuitants to compare their options, review their costs, and make any changes before the December 14 deadline.”
  • FedWeek adds
    • “Federal employees and retirees enrolled in FEHB will pay an average annual increase of 10.9 percent more for their share of premiums in 2027 (down from 12.3 percent for the current year), according to an OPM announcement. PSHB enrollees will see an average increase in their share by 8.2% (11.3 percent in 2026).
    • “Dental and vision premiums are rising just 1 percent and 1.6 percent on average.
    • “According to the announcement, increases are due largely to “rising prices and utilization across inpatient, physician, outpatient, and surgical services; Continued growth in behavioral and mental health care; and; Higher prescription drug spending—particularly on GLP-1s, specialty drugs, and other high-cost therapies.”
  • Federal News Network also has an article on the OPM announcement.

More News from Washington, DC,

  • The Hill reports,
    • “A group of lawmakers spanning both parties and chambers is introducing legislation that would require insurance plans to cover genetic testing for patients with hereditary risk factors and expand education and outreach about gynecologic cancer risk. 
    • “Sens. Elissa Slotkin (D-Mich.) and Katie Britt (R-Ala.) are leading the bill, the Ovarian Cancer IMPACT Act, which was shared exclusively with The Hill. Their House counterparts on the legislation are Reps. Rosa DeLauro (D-Conn.) and Don Bacon (R-Neb.).” * * *
    • “In addition to some provisions about insurance coverage of genetic screenings, the new bill includes reauthorization of a 20-year-old Centers for Disease Control and Prevention program, Johanna’s Law, that provides funding for a federal education campaign about gynecological cancers.” 
  • The Washington Post adds,
    • “President Donald Trump’s pick for surgeon general cleared a major hurdle Wednesday as the Senate health committee voted to advance her nomination to the floor.
    • “In a 12-11 party line vote, Nicole Saphier — a former Fox News contributor and radiologist at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York — took a step closer to becoming the nation’s top doctor.” * * *
    • The [12-11] vote included advancing the nomination of Timothy Westlake, Trump’s pick to head the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, which leads policy efforts on mental health and addiction. He is a board-certified emergency physician. It also included one more health nominee, Mary Lazare, to be assistant secretary for aging.
  • Bloomberg Law relates,
    • “The Trump administration finalized on Wednesday a new drug payment modeldesigned to help carry out its most-favored-nation policy, cementing a plan that pharmaceutical companies have signaled are ripe for legal challenges.
    • “The pricing demo, known as GLOBE, would test whether alternative methods for calculating rebates for Medicare Part B medicines administered in doctors’ offices, based on international pricing metrics, will reduce drug costs.
    • “Still, over two dozen drugmakers — including Eli Lilly & Co., Novo Nordisk A/S, and Pfizer Inc.— have indicated they’ve gotten exemptions after entering separate agreements with the administration to voluntarily offer discounts on certain medicines to state Medicaid programs known as GENEROUS. The rule text appears to confirm that carve-out.” * * *
    • “The model is set to start Jan. 1, 2027 with the collection of voluntary manufacturer-submitted international drug net pricing data. It will be tested over five performance years, running through March 31, 2032. 
    • “A separate model targeting Medicare Part D drugs, which are prescription medications dispensed at pharmacies, is still under review at the White House.” 
  • Per a Department of Health and Human Services news release,
    • “The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), through the Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health (ARPA-H), today launched a major effort to transform how clinical trials are designed and conducted — using advanced computational models, real-time analysis, shared infrastructure, and automation to evaluate drugs and biologics faster, at lower cost, and with fewer participants. The new Simulation-augmented, Real-time Platform Adaptive Seamless Trials (SURPASS) program, together with three complementary projects announced today, aims to remove barriers that slow clinical development and help promising treatments reach patients sooner.
    • “America should lead the world in turning medical breakthroughs into treatments for patients,” said HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. “HHS is taking on the delays, duplication, and unnecessary costs that slow clinical trials down. Through ARPA-H, we are building a modern clinical trial system that can generate rigorous evidence faster, reduce the burden on patients, and move effective treatments from discovery to the people who need them sooner.”
    • “Together, these efforts advance the Trump administration’s work to modernize clinical development, reduce unnecessary delays and costs, and strengthen U.S. competitiveness in biotechnology and drug development. By making clinical trials faster, more efficient, and less burdensome for patients, ARPA-H aims to help promising treatments reach patients sooner while reinforcing the United States as a global leader in medical innovation.”
  • The American Hospital Association News tells us,
    • “Two executive orders on artificial intelligence were released Sept. 29 by the White House. One announced a new website that will use AI to deliver federal government information and services. The website, America.gov, is intended to eliminate the need for navigating multiple agency websites, according to a fact sheet. The order directs the Administrator of General Services in coordination with the Director of the Office of Management and Budget to establish and operate America.gov as the lone entry point for accessing covered services online, such as public-facing federal services that serve more than 100,000 users in a 12-month period and can be accessed or applied for online.
    • “The second executive order announced a rebrand of AI as “super intelligence.” The order and correspondingfact sheet said that the administration will use “super intelligence” and “SI” in place of “artificial intelligence” and “AI” in official correspondence, public communications, websites, reports, policy documents and other non-statutory documents.” 
  • Beckers Hospital Review informs us,
    • “The Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America has named Eric Cantor its next president and CEO, effective Nov. 9.
    • “Mr. Cantor will succeed Stephen Ubl, who has led PhRMA since 2015, according to a Sept. 29 news release. Mr. Ubl will continue to serve as a strategic adviser.
    • “Mr. Cantor represented Virginia in the U.S. House of Representatives from 2001 to 2014 and served as House majority leader from 2011 to 2014. Since leaving Congress, Mr. Cantor has served as vice chairman and managing director at Moelis & Company and as a member of its board of directors. He will continue serving on the board while leading PhRMA.”

From the U.S. Food and Drug Administration front,

  • BioPharma Dive reports,
    • “The Food and Drug Administration has accepted an approval application for Roche’s experimental multiple sclerosis pill fenebrutinib, kickstarting a review of the treatment in two forms of the disease.
    • “The agency will begin evaluating fenebrutinib in both the “relapsed” and “primary progressive” types of MS, positioning the treatment to possibly become the first of its kind approved in both settings. Roche didn’t say when a decision might come, though the agency has initiated a “priority review” that has a six-month timeline.
    • “Roche’s application is based on a trio of late-stage studies that met their main objectives. However, an imbalance in the number of deaths observed among treatment recipients and regulators’ pre-existing concerns about the liver safety of drugs like fenebrutinib could complicate the company’s approval chances.”
  • Per an FDA news release,
    • “The U.S. Food and Drug Administration today announced a broad, nationwide recruitment effort to expand the range of qualified voices and perspectives on its advisory committees— the independent bodies that inform some of the most consequential decisions in American public health. As part of an effort to broaden and strengthen participation on its advisory committees, the FDA is publishing two Federal Register notices: one seeking qualified scientific, technical, and professional voting members across all committees with current or anticipated vacancies, and a companion notice seeking consumer representatives to ensure the public’s voice is at the table.  
    • “FDA advisory committees bring together leading scientific minds to engage with the most difficult questions in public health. We are actively inviting people from across the country who are on the forefront of their fields — clinicians, researchers, and community voices who can bring the latest science, real-world experience, and fresh perspectives to the FDA’s deliberations,” said Acting FDA Commissioner of Food and Drugs, Kyle Diamantas, J.D. “These panels provide independent expertise and rigorous scrutiny as the FDA navigates complex and rapidly evolving areas of science. The Trump Administration is deeply committed to strengthening the partnership between the FDA and the nation’s brightest minds.”  

From the Medicare Advantage front,

  • Beckers Payer Issues reports,
    • “There will be four new entrants to the Medicare Advantage market in 2027, according to CMS data.” * * *
      • The Muscogee (Creek) Nation will offer one HMO, called Native Advantage, in 11 Oklahoma counties.
      • Boise, Idaho-based St. Luke’s Health System will offer three HMOs with drug coverage through its health plan in seven counties across Idaho. St. Luke’s launched its health plan with individual and employer coverage in 2023.
      • Tacoma, Wash.-based MultiCare Health System will offer two HMOs with drug coverage in three Washington counties through its newly launched health plan. 
      • MedCare Partners Health Plan of Texas will offer three plans in Harris County, including one HMO and two C-SNPs.
  • Beckers Hospital Review adds,
    • Seven health system-affiliated insurers are among the 11 total health plans exiting the individual Medicare Advantage market for 2027, according to CMS data.
      • Irving, Texas-based Christus Health Plan offered plans in 36 Texas counties and eight New Mexico counties.
      • Wausau, Wis.-based Aspirus Health Plan offered plans in 21 Wisconsin counties.  In February, CMS suspended new MA enrollment into the health plan after its claims processor, UCare, was taken over by Minnesota regulators.
      • Renton, Wash.-based Providence Health Plan offered plans across six Oregon counties, six Washington counties and Orange County, Calif. The MA exit is part of the wider shutdown of the health plan.
      • WellSense Health Plan, part of Boston Medical Center, offered plans in all 10 New Hampshire counties.
      • Houston-based Memorial Hermann Health Plan offered plans in six Texas counties. In July, the plan confirmed it would also shut down its commercial business.
      • Mass Advantage, part of Worcester-based UMass Memorial Health, offered plans in Worcester County.
      • San Diego-based Sharp Health Plan offered plans in San Diego County.

From the public health and medical / Rx research front,

  • The Washington Post reports,
    • “Pennsylvania reported Wednesday that a fifth person who had measles has died as rising infections in the state continue to push up the country’s record-breaking count of cases.
    • “The Pennsylvania Department of Health said an unvaccinated Lancaster County resident who tested positive for measles had died. No additional information about the person was immediately released.”
  • Health Day relates,
    • “Type 2 diabetes dramatically increases a person’s short-term risk of death or life-threatening illness, a new study says.
    • Within five years of their diagnosis, patients with type 2 diabetes have a 33% increased risk of dying or developing kidney disease or heart failure, researchers are slated to report this week at a meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes.
    • “That risk increases to 55% over 10 years, researchers added.
    • “Our findings clearly show how the serious complications associated with type 2 diabetes rise sharply over time as the often-common combination in patients of obesity, abnormal blood fats, high blood pressure and higher blood sugar damages blood vessels and vital organs,” lead researcher Naveed Sattar said in a news release. He is a professor of cardiometabolic medicine at the University of Glasgow in Scotland.”
  • Cardiovascular Business tells us,
    • “The American College of Cardiology (ACC) has published a new scientific statement focused on how eating well can help with the prevention and management of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The document, published in full in JACC, is the work of a committee of experts from the fields of cardiology and nutrition that first met in April.[1]
    • “Suboptimal diet is a key risk factor for CVD, and diet and lifestyle modification is widely considered essential for both primary and secondary prevention,” Frank B. Hu, MD, PhD, chair of the department of nutrition at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and chair of this document, said in a statement. “However, the concept of a ‘heart-healthy’ diet has evolved over time from nutrient-centric approaches to more holistic, food- and pattern-based strategies that better reflect advances in the understanding of the complex relationship between diet and cardiometabolic health.”
    • “The ACC scientific statement highlights the importance of following a heart-healthy diet, pointing to the Mediterranean diet and dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) diet as two specific examples. Plant-based foods and healthy fats and proteins are recommended over foods high in refined starches, added sugars and unhealthy fats. The document also gets more specifics, emphasizing the benefits of vegetables, fruits, whole grains, nuts and legumes, while warning against the risks associated with eating too many ultra-processed foods.”
  • Health Day informs us,
    • “Insomnia is associated with an increased risk for stroke and with higher odds of hospital admission, according to an umbrella review funded by the European Academy of Neurology and published online Sept. 7 in Sleep Medicine Review.
    • “Luca Vignatelli, M.D., from the IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna in Italy, and colleagues identified systematic reviews with meta-analyses (SRMAs) that examined insomnia as a predictive factor for dementia, stroke, depression, suicide, death, occupational injuries, and hospitalization. Sixteen SRMAs were included, and three additional original reviews were conducted for stroke, occupational injuries, and hospitalization.
    • “The researchers found that insomnia was consistently identified as a predictor of dementia, depression, and suicide, but not death, in SRMAs. Insomnia was a predictor of stroke (hazard ratio, 1.26) and of hospitalization for any reason (odds ratio, 1.28) based on two original SRMAs. A meta-analysis could not be performed on the two studies relating to occupational injuries. There was an association with unintentional fatal injuries and commuting injuries, but data were insufficient to draw a conclusion.”
  • and
    • “Chronic stress may hit women’s brain power harder than men’s as they age.
    • “A new study of nearly 3,900 healthy adults age 50 and older without dementia found women with higher levels of ongoing stress had steeper declines in attention and language than men.
    • “Researchers said it’s not yet clear why — or whether the difference is tied to biology, such as hormones, or social factors like gender roles.
    • “Hispanic participants with higher stress also had greater memory decline than non-Hispanic white participants.
    • “But there was an encouraging finding across all groups: Greater social support was linked to less decline in attention.”
  • Beckers Behavioral Health points out,
    • “The prevalence of benzodiazepine dispensing in the U.S. fell 26.7% from 2013 to 2024, with the largest relative decline among adults ages 18-29, according to a study published Sept. 30 in the American Journal of Psychiatry.
    • “Researchers from Rutgers University in New Brunswick, N.J., and Columbia University in New York City analyzed 1.1 billion benzodiazepine prescription fills among 252 million patients age 2 and older using the IQVIA Longitudinal Prescription dataset. The study examined changes in prescription prevalence, prescription counts and mean total dose dispensed by patient age and prescriber type.
    • “The declines may reflect greater caution in benzodiazepine prescribing, potentially tied to growing awareness of the drugs’ role in opioid-related overdoses and to FDA boxed warnings issued in 2016 and 2020, according to the researchers. The 2016 warning cautioned against prescribing benzodiazepines alongside opioids, and the 2020 warning addressed risks of misuse and addiction.” 
  • Health Day adds,
    • “A quick spritz to the nose could bring rapid pain relief to injured kids cared for in emergency rooms, new research shows.
    • “According to experts, too many pediatric ER patients are waiting too long for pain relief.
    • “Nearly a third of children with moderate to severe pain do not receive adequate pain relief within the 15 to 20 minutes recommended in international guidance,” noted study lead author Dr. Shammi Ramlakhan of Sheffield Children’s Hospital in England. 
    • “The new nasal spray combines two medications, sufentanil and ketamine. This combo eased pain within a half-hour for most injured kids in the study, Ramlakhan’s team said. 
    • “The results suggest it helps to reduce pain quickly and effectively, without the need for an injection,” said Dr. Maša Sorić, head of the emergency department at University Hospital Merkur, Zagreb, Croatia.
    • “Sorić, who wasn’t involved in the study, noted that “the treatment did not cause too much drowsiness, and the side effects were mild.”
  • BioPharma Dive notes,
    • “Bristol Myers Squibb has changed a late-stage study of its experimental pulmonary fibrosis drug admilparant to more closely monitor for liver-related side effects, following a “limited number” of instances of liver damage as well as the death of a participant from liver injury, a spokesperson said Wednesday.
    • “The change to the long-term safety extension to its Phase 3 “Aloft” trial raised investor worries about admilparant’s drug class, called LPA1R inhibitors, which are viewed as a new way to slow progression of the lung disease idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Shares in Bristol Myers as well as Contineum Therapeutics, the developer of a similar drug, fell sharply in late-day trading Tuesday before rebounding early Wednesday. 
    • ‘A spokesperson confirmed that it’s unclear whether the patient who died received admilparant. Wall Street analysts also called the brief share pullback “overdone,” pointing to multiple factors that could’ve contributed to the death and the relatively mild nature of the other side effects observed. Bristol Myers expects to report study results by the end of the year, an announcement that could shed more light on the safety of admilparant and other drugs in its class.”
  • STAT News lets us know,
    • “An investigational combination therapy from Eli Lilly led to significant weight loss in a mid-stage study, but high rates of people stopping the treatment may raise questions about its tolerability. 
    • “Lilly, which is racing to bring next-generation obesity drugs to the market, tested different combinations of its blockbuster GLP-1 drug Zepbound with eloralintide, a candidate that targets the amylin hormone, in people with obesity and type 2 diabetes.
    • “After 48 weeks, participants who stayed on the treatment at the highest dose of the combination therapy lost 23.3% of their weight, according to results presented Wednesday at the annual meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. That’s more than the weight loss seen with those taking only Zepbound and those taking only the highest dose of eloralintide — 14.8% and 11.1%, respectively.
    • “The results were also notable because patients with diabetes don’t tend to lose as much weight on medications as those who don’t have diabetes.
    • “However, there were high rates of participants stopping the combination therapy due to adverse events — ranging from 10.8% to 27.0% among the different dose groups. Those taking only eloralintide had discontinuation rates ranging up to 10.8% across dose groups, and those taking only Zepbound had a rate of 2.9%.
    • “The new combination therapy, called EloraTZP, is a potential competitor to Novo Nordisk’s CagriSema, an investigational combination of an amylin drug called cagrilintide and its own Wegovy that’s further along in development. Given the high discontinuation rates in the new trial, it’s difficult so far to compare EloraTZP with CagriSema.”

From the U.S. healthcare business and artificial intelligence front,

  • Modern Healthcare reports,
    • “Cigna Group is forecasting future growth and billions in cost savings, the company disclosed Wednesday.
    • “The healthcare behemoth reaffirmed its guidance for this year and projected at least $45 in adjusted earnings per shareby 2030 during the company’s investor day.
    • “Cigna Group will also save $3 billion over multiple years, partly from automating workflows and implementing artificial intelligence, said Ann Dennison, executive vice president and chief financial officer. Some of those savings will be invested back into the company, she said.”
    • “Cigna Healthcare is launching Health Sense early next year as part of its new partnership with OpenAI. Health Sense is a personalized clinical support model, which the company claims will reduce inefficient care by 10% by 2030.
    • “The company is also building a fifth “clean room,” a sterile facility where complex drugs are compounded and mixed. It will take up to three years to fully build and license, according to executives.
    • “This will create capacity for millions of new prescriptions to keep up with rising demand,” said Matt Perlberg, president of pharmacy and care delivery at Evernorth Health Services and executive vice president of customer innovation at Cigna Group. 
    • “Evernorth is also launching a wholesale distribution channel alongside its specialty distributor division CuraScript, which serves more than 12,000 healthcare providers, to gain access to new medications.”
  • Beckers Payer Issues relates,
    • “Tom Curtin was named executive vice president of Kaiser Permanente’s National Health Plan after serving as its interim leader since May.
    • “In the role, effective immediately, Mr. Curtin will lead health plan strategy and operations with a focus on growth, affordability and expanding access to the Oakland, Calif.-based system’s value-based care model, according to a Sept. 29 news release. He reports to Chair and CEO Greg Adams.
    • “During his time as interim leader, Kaiser Permanente added more than 223,000 members in 2026, positioning the organization for its strongest membership growth since 2018, the release said.”
  • Fierce Healthcare tells us,
    • “Performance-based contracting is becoming the norm for digital health solutions, with the majority of employers and health plans tying vendor payments to clinical and financial outcomes, according to a new survey from Peterson Health Technology Institute (PHTI).
    • “Specifically, 68% of employers and 55% of health plans are using such contracts. Eighty-five percent of contracts tie at least a quarter of fees to performance while 31% tie more than half, PHTI analysts wrote in the report (PDF).
    • “The report drew insights from 321 digital health professionals responsible for purchasing across health plans, employers and health systems. Four main areas were covered: purchasing approach, artificial intelligence adoption, contracting process and future plans.”
  • and
    • “Satisfaction with pharmacy benefit managers has stabilized in 2026, though the likelihood of contract renewal without a competitive request for proposal declined, a new report from Pharmaceutical Strategies Group (PSG) found. 
    • “The report drew insights from 250 benefits leaders representing employers, health plans, healthcare organizations and union plans. Respondents were asked to rate satisfaction with PBMs on a 10-point scale, with overall satisfaction receiving a 7.2 score, up from 7.1 in 2025. 
    • “On a similar scale, the likelihood to renew contracts without issuing competitive RFP fell to 6.4—which analysts note is the “lowest point in recent history.”
  • MedTech Dive informs us,
    • “Abbott said Wednesday it is launching Freenome’s SimpleScreen CRCblood-based test for colorectal cancer in the U.S. as an option for people who decline to complete medical guideline-recommended screening.
    • “SimpleScreen CRC is an addition to the Cologuard Plus stool-based test in Abbott’s colorectal cancer screening portfolio. Abbott acquired Cologuard in March in the $21 billion buyout of Exact Sciences.
    • “Freenome developed the SimpleScreen test and manufactures it. Abbott will distribute SimpleScreen in the U.S. under a commercial agreement with Freenome. The test, which won Food and Drug Administration approval this summer, will compete in the market with Guardant Health’s Shield blood test for colorectal cancer screening.”
  • Fierce Healthcare points out,
    • “Trinity Health System, a four-hospital system in eastern Ohio, will officially be handed over from CommonSpirit Health to University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) on Oct. 1, the large nonprofit organizations shared Wednesday. 
    • “The deal is a geographic expansion for UPMC, which to date has limited its acute footprint to Pennsylvania. Financial terms of the deal still have not been disclosed. 
    • “By integrating Trinity Health System into UPMC, we are building upon a foundation of trusted collaboration to ensure that high-quality, patient-centered care remains accessible and sustainable for years to come,” Dwayne Richardson, interim market president, of Trinity Health System, said in the announcement. “We know that UPMC shares our dedication to clinical excellence.”
    • “Alongside the hospitals—Trinity West and Trinity East in Steubenville, Trinity Twin City Medical Center in Dennison and Trinity St. Clairsville Neighborhood Hospital in St. Clairsville—UPMC is acquiring associated clinics and sites delivering urgent care and behavioral health care.” 
  • Per Beckers Hospital Review,
    • “Dallas-based Baylor Scott & White Health reported operating income of $1.5 billion (8.3% margin) during the fiscal year ending June 30, 2026, down from a $1.7 billion operating gain (10% margin) in the previous fiscal year, according to financial statements published Sept. 30.”
  •  and
    • The number of first-year students at U.S. medical schools that grant MD degrees rose 36.8% from the 2005-06 academic year to 2025-26, but fewer are staying in their home state. 
    • Over the same period, the share of those students who come from the school’s home state declined, according to a study published Sept. 29 in JAMA.
    • The study’s authors, Barbara Barzansky, PhD, and Felicia Walker, work for the American Medical Association, which funded the research. They used data from the Liaison Committee on Medical Education’s 2025-26 Annual Medical School Questionnaire. Of the 160 medical schools the committee accredits, 158 responded.
  • Per MedCity News,
    • “AstraZeneca is making a $2 billion equity investment in Summit Therapeutics, a business deal that also kicks off a research collaboration that could pursue multiple drug combinations with an initial focus on gastrointestinal cancers.
    • “The deal announced after Monday’s market close is a vote of confidence in the Summit cancer drug ivonescimab, a bispecific antibody designed to bind to two targets, PD-1 on T cells and VEGF on cancer cells. Several oncology-focused pharmaceutical companies have already struck deals to add such drugs to their pipelines. Summit’s late-clinical drug gives AstraZeneca access to a contender in the class.
    • “Ivonescimab was developed by China-based Akeso Therapeutics. Phase 3 trial results in lung cancer raised hopes for the molecule as data showed it beat Merck’s blockbuster PD-1 inhibitor Keytruda in a head-to-head study. But those results were from a trial in China, where the drug has approvals in lung cancers and is marketed by Akeso. For Summit, ivonescimab’s prospects ride on the results of clinical trials the company is conducting in outside of China. Summit holds rights to the drug in North and South America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and Japan.”
  • Per Radiology Business,
    • “Solis Mammography has inked a new imaging joint venture with HCA Healthcare, the two announced on Monday. 
    • “The Addison, Texas-headquartered breast imaging provider is teaming with America’s largest health system to expand services in South Carolina. It will work with HCA Healthcare’s Trident Hospital, with its breast imaging services now branded under the Solis Mammography name. 
    • “This marks the private equity-backed imaging group’s first foray into South Carolina. Solis said the two have plans to further expand into additional HCA facilities across the greater Charleston area, boosting local access to breast imaging services. 
    • “Partnering with Solis Mammography reflects our deep commitment to the women and families who call the Lowcountry home,” Hugh Tappan, MBA, president of HCA Healthcare’s South Atlantic Division, said in a statement Sept. 28. “We want every woman to feel supported and confident in her breast health journey, with access to exceptional care close to home.”
  • Per Cardiology Business,
    • “Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being incorporated into cardiovascular imaging, but at Mass General Brigham, some of the most practical applications are focused on streamlining the imaging workflow rather than replacing or double-checking what radiologists and cardiac imagers already do.
    • “Brian Ghoshhajra, MD, MBA, medical director of radiology and clinical operations for integrated imaging services at Mass General Brigham and an associate professor of radiology at Harvard Medical School, discussed the health system’s approach to AI and automation with Cardiovascular Business.
    • “Ghoshhajra said imaging can be viewed as a chain that begins with ordering and scheduling, moves through protocoling and quality assurance and ends with interpretation and reporting. While much of the attention surrounding AI has focused on interpretation, he said there may be significant opportunities to improve the earlier steps of the process.
    • “At Mass General Brigham, for example, automation has been used to reduce the amount of manual work required for protocoling cardiovascular CT examinations. Ghoshhajra said the system has grown from performing about five cardiac CT examinations per day when he was a fellow 18 years ago to approximately 85 to 100 studies per day across multiple hospitals using a hub-and-spoke model.”

Tuesday report

Simplicity is a virtue.

From Washington, DC

  • Beckers Payer Issues reports,
    • “CMS released initial insights on the 2027 Medicare Advantage landscape Sept. 28, along with data breaking down plans.
    • “One wrinkle gaining attention: enrollment capacity limits. In April, CMS said insurers could include enrollment caps for specific plans in their 2027 MA bids, relying on existing regulatory authority. With these caps, plans cannot disenroll current members. Once a plan hits its cap, it must stay closed to new enrollees until space opens up through natural attrition, according to the April memo. The agency baked enrollment caps into its August guidance for MA payers. 
    • ‘Ceci Connolly, president and CEO of the Alliance of Community Health Plans, recently told Becker’sthat her organization made progress with CMS on “tweaks with respect to the regulatory perspective,” including enrollment caps.” * * *
    • Becker’s reviewed the 65 MA plans — including MA plans with prescription drug coverage and special needs plans — with enrollment caps. [As disclosed in the article, t]hese plans are available in 11 states and span 15 parent organizations. The caps range from 410 to 56,345 members.
  • The New York Times relates,
    • “The Department of Veterans Affairs announced new measures on Monday that will require written informed consent by patients before they are prescribed certain psychiatric drugs.
    • “The shift reflects a growing disenchantment with psychotropic medications that has animated the Make America Healthy Again movement and its chief standard-bearer, Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
    • “The new policy will require veterans under age 30 to sign consent forms before receiving antidepressants, and it mandates documented discussions about the risks and benefits of the treatments, including how to safely discontinue them.
    • “The guidance also requires a signed consent form when patients are concurrently prescribed opioids and benzodiazepines. The measure will go into effect in 2027.”
  • STAT News adds,
    • “A growing number of congressional lawmakers are urging the Trump administration to rethink a federal rule going into effect next month over concerns it will prevent Americans from obtaining prescription medicines from licensed international pharmacies.
    • “The pending rule requires medicines mailed from abroad to go through a customs process that mandates a licensed customs broker and a financial guarantee in the form of an entry bond. This is an added burden — and cost — for Americans who, for years, have been able to receive prescriptions from Canada and other countries with relatively little difficulty as they sought to save money on expensive drugs.”
  • and
    • “In the last month, manufacturers have announced “breakthrough” status from the Food and Drug Administration for a menagerie of devices: triage algorithms for abdominal CT scans, diagnostic panels for urinary tract infections, and thrombectomy robots, to name a few.
    • “They’re coming in just under the wire: As of October, new breakthrough-designated devices will no longer be eligible for special treatment when it comes to qualifying for extra Medicare payments. These devices, and more than a dozen others, are included in the latest update of STAT’s Breakthrough Device Tracker, which since 2022 has captured nearly 800 devices reported to have FDA breakthrough status.” 
  • Beckers Hospital Review notes,
    • “Section 232 tariffs on patented pharmaceutical products and associated pharmaceutical ingredients take effect today, Sept. 29, for companies not covered by the earlier July 31 implementation date. The tariffs follow a Commerce Department investigation that found U.S. dependence on imported pharmaceuticals and pharmaceutical ingredients threatened to impair national security.” * * *
    • “Companies with qualifying most-favored-nation pricing and onshoring agreements with the administration receive a zero tariff rate through Jan. 20, 2029. As of an Aug. 31 White House announcement, all 17 Annex III companies, including AbbVie, Amgen, AstraZeneca, Bristol Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, Johnson & Johnson, Merck, Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Pfizer and Sanofi, have signed MFN deals, meaning none currently pay the tariff.”

From the U.S. Office of Personnel Management front,

  • Per an OPM news release,
    • The White House Task Force to Eliminate Fraud and the US Office of Personnel Management (OPM) today announced more than $500 million in anti-fraud savings for calendar year 2025.
    • The results cover the Federal Employees Health Benefits (FEHB) and Postal Service Health Benefits (PSHB) Programs. $237.7 million was saved from claims stopped or reduced before payment, and an additional $271.9 million in losses were prevented due to changes in billing and policy.  An additional $21.9 million were recovered after payment. This work was done in coordination with the Special Investigation Units of the FEHB and PSHB Carrier organizations that administer the health plans.
    • “Fraud in federal health benefits programs drives up costs for employees, retirees, and taxpayers,” OPM Director Scott Kupor said. “These results demonstrate the importance of strong carrier oversight, better data sharing, and earlier detection. Working with Vice President Vance and the White House Task Force to Eliminate Fraud, OPM is strengthening accountability and protecting the premiums paid by enrollees and the federal government.”
  • Fox News adds,
    • “Kupor’s previous experience working with artificial intelligence has led to his name being floated to serve as the AI czar in the Trump administration – a role cast into the spotlight as data center development and artificial intelligence have become midterm election talking points.” * * *
    • “When asked about whether he has had any conversations with the White House about the role, Kupor said he had seen the reports he was being floated, and discussed President Donald Trump’s views on artificial intelligence broadly.
    • “I’ve read all the same reports you’ve read and don’t have anything to add there,” he said. “What the president has said is exactly 100% right, which is that AI is the most important piece of technology that will determine economic growth for us, national security, sovereignty for our country.
    • “One of the things that I know, again, having spent all my life in the venture world, is there is no limit to the intellect and inventiveness of entrepreneurs in this country. And we just need to make sure that the conditions around, you know, regulatory controls and others continue to allow the U.S. to flourish in the way that it’s always done.”
    • “Kupor did not rule out accepting the role if Trump should offer it to him, saying that while he is focused on his job as director of the agency, he serves “at the will of the president.”
    • “Reports had suggested that Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent was being considered for the AI czar position, but last week Trump said he would not be selecting him for the role.”

From the U.S. Food and Drug Administration front,

  • The Hill reports,
    • “If you are one of millions of Americans taking medication to lower blood pressure, you may want to check the label.
    • “Inventia Healthcare Limited, based in Mumbai, India, is voluntarily recalling 13,567 bottles of chlorthalidone tablets that may not dissolve properly, potentially lowering the dosage that gets absorbed by the body. The bottles of 25 mg tablets being recalled nationwide have the batch number RISA24002 and an expiration date of March 2027.”
  • Cardiovascular Business relates,
    • “Tempus AI has received U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) clearance for a new artificial intelligence (AI) tool designed to evaluate standard 12-lead resting electrocardiograms (ECGs) for signs of undiagnosed mitral regurgitation (MR). 
    • “The newly cleared software, Tempus ECG-MR, identifies signs of moderate or severe MR and then flags clinicians to ensure the patient receives follow-up medical imaging as needed. It was built to assess diagnostic ECG recordings of any patients 65 years old or older who face a risk of developing cardiovascular disease.  
    • “A standard ECG contains far more information than we have traditionally been able to use,” Brandon Fornwalt, MD, PhD, senior vice president of cardiology at Tempus, said in a statement. “With the fourth FDA-cleared Tempus ECG-AI product, we’re building a growing portfolio that can identify signals across numerous types of heart and vascular disease from the same ECG, helping provide clinicians with more actionable information from a test already embedded in everyday care.”

From the public health and medical/Rx research front,

  • Beckers Clinical Leadership reports,
    • “The infant mortality gap between Black and white babies in the U.S. increased between 2020 and 2024, with sudden unexpected infant death identified as the largest single contributor to the disparity, according to a study published Sept. 22 in JAMA Network Open.
    • “Researchers analyzed federal birth and infant death records covering nearly 58 million live births and 366,384 infant deaths from 2003 to 2024 to determine the factors behind the Black-white infant mortality gap.” * * *
    • “This study provides evidence that there is an acute crisis right now in sudden unexplained infant death, a category of cause of death that we assumed we got under control a long time ago,” Leslie Root, PhD, study co-author and assistant research professor at the University of Colorado Boulder’s Institute of Behavioral Science, said in a Sept. 23 news release.” 
  • Health Day relates,
    • “A powerful new lab-made opioid is moving through the illegal U.S. drug supply, and federal officials warn it could keep spreading. 
    • “The drug, called cychlorphine, may be up to 10 times stronger than fentanyl, according to the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP).
    • “In an April 30 drug threat notice, the office said cychlorphine had turned up in every region of the country. It was most common in Ohio, Texas and Tennessee.
    • “As of that notice, at least 55 deaths nationwide had been linked to the drug in 2025 and 2026.”
  • and
    • “A diagnosis of type 2 diabetes at a young age is much more likely in people who have autism or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), new research says.
    • “More than 14% of people diagnosed with type 2 diabetes before the age of 20 had an ADHD diagnosis, compared to close to 7% of people of similar age without diabetes. That’s more than double the number, findings being presented at a conference in Italy this week show. 
    • “As for autism, 5.7% of people diagnosed with type 2 diabetes before the age of 20 also had the neurodivergent condition, the study found.”
  • MedPage Today tells us,
    • “Hearing loss is considered a key modifiable risk factor for dementia.
    • “Hearing aids did not reduce progression from mild cognitive impairment to dementia in the CHOICE trial, but cognitive improvement occurred more often with their use.
    • “Low dementia conversion rates in this study underpowered conclusions, making replication and confirmation essential.”
  • Cardiovascular Business adds,
    • “When adults with type 2 diabetes are already being treated 1-mg doses of semaglutide, moving to a 2-mg dose is associated with better cardiovascular outcomes than switching to tirzepatide. That was the primary takeaway from new data presented at the European Association for the Study of Diabetes Annual Meeting 2026 in Milan, Italy.
    • “Researchers explored real-world data from more than 600,000 adults with type 2 diabetes who were receiving once-weekly injections of semaglutide at 1 mg per dose. While 67.2% of patients stayed on that exact same dose, 29.2% made the move to a 2-mg dose of semaglutide. Another 3.6% of patients, meanwhile, switched to taking up to 15 mg of tirzepatide per dose. The number of patients moving to a stronger dose or switching to tirzepatide did increase over time. 
    • “Overall, the study’s authors found that the higher semaglutide dose was associated with a 6% lower risk of major adverse cardiovascular events—an outcome that includes heart attack, stroke and all-cause mortality—than tirzepatide.” 
  • Per Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology News,
    • “Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have developed a potential antibody-based approach to reducing neurodegeneration in diseases known as tauopathies, including Alzheimer’s disease. Studying mice with Alzheimer’s-like tau protein accumulation in their brains, the team showed that injecting the animals with an antibody to a protein called CXCR3 over several months blocked the route used by T cells to get into the brain, reducing the number of those cells in the brain by about half.
    • “The treated mice kept roughly 40% more tissue in memory centers of the brain and did better on a memory test compared with untreated mice—even though the levels of tau in their brains didn’t change. “In tauopathies, including Alzheimer’s disease, there’s no treatment right now that actually decreases neurodegeneration,” said David M. Holtzman, MD, the Barbara Burton and Reuben M. Morriss III Distinguished Professor in WashU Medicine’s Department of Neurology. “If we can show that we’re really decreasing brain cell death, it’s certainly worth trying to pursue that pathway to prevent the most devastating consequences of these diseases.”
    • “Holtzman is senior author of the team’s published paper in Neuron, titled “Peripheral CXCR3 blockade mitigates T cell infiltration and neurodegeneration in a mouse model of tauopathy,” in which they concluded “Our study defines the CXCR3 axis as a critical target that, when blocked, mitigates CD4+ and CD8+ T cell infiltration and confers neuroprotection in a model of tau-mediated neurodegeneration in vivo without influencing levels of soluble or insoluble tau.”
  • Per STAT News,
    • “An experimental gene therapy for Huntington’s disease, developed by the biotech company UniQure, continued to slow the progression of the neurodegenerative disease four years after it was surgically implanted into the brains of patients, the company reported Tuesday. 
    • “However, the magnitude of the treatment’s benefit has waned compared to a similar analysis conducted one year ago, which may raise questions about its durability just as the Food and Drug Administration begins to review UniQure’s marketing application.” 
  • Per BioPharma Dive,
    • “A CAR-T treatment from Adicet Bio has shown in human testing the potential to drive lupus into remission, providing early but notable evidence that therapies like it could be useful in treating autoimmune conditions.
    • “After a year of follow-up in an early-stage trial, 50% of lupus nephritis patients treated with Adicet’s therapy and evaluable for efficacy had a “complete” kidney response to treatment and 54% met a widely used statistical criteria for remission. All of those patients, who had previously tried multiple other treatments, stopped using immunosuppressive drugs.
    • “Adicet also noted that there were no serious cases of cytokine release syndrome or instances of neurological side effects, both of which are concerns with cell therapy treatments. The company intends to start up a pivotal study in lupus in the fourth quarter.” 

From the U.S. healthcare business and artificial intelligence front,

  • Beckers Hospital Review reports,
    • “Bloomington, Minn.-based HealthPartners and Duluth, Minn.-based Essentia Health announced Sept. 29 that their boards approved an agreement to combine, forming a nonprofit system with 22 hospitals, more than 135 clinics, 6,000 clinicians and 45,000 colleagues.
    • “The combined organization will be called HealthPartners and led by HealthPartners President and CEO Andrea Walsh. David Herman, MD, CEO of Essentia since 2015, will serve as president of combined clinical care group operations, and Essentia facilities will keep the Essentia Health name while operations are integrated.
    • “No money is changing hands. The organizations will combine their assets under a single community-based board and expect the combination to be effective Jan. 1, pending a Minnesota public interest review and federal filings.” 
  • and
    • “Kansas City, Kan.-based The University of Kansas Health System has signed a definitive agreement to acquire full ownership of St. Francis Campus and its affiliated care sites in Topeka from Brentwood, Tenn.-based Ardent Health.”
  • and
    • Los Angeles-based Cedars-Sinai Health System recorded operating income of $261 million (2.8% margin) for fiscal year 2026, compared with operating income of $239 million (2.8% margin) in fiscal 2025, according to its Sept. 25 financial report. 
  • Per Healthcare Dive,
    • “Oura said Tuesday that it will delay its planned initial public offering due to market uncertainty.
    • “The smart ring maker said in May that it confidentially filed for an IPO, and recently revealed that it sought to raise up to $2.2 billion in the offering. The company has reached profitability, and its revenue has grown over the last three years, according to Oura’s prospectus. The company said it expects revenue to grow 90% year over year for its fiscal 2026; Oura reported $907.9 million in revenue in its 2025 fiscal year. The company has 5.7 million paid members.
    • “We aim to deliver an extraordinary IPO for our employees and investors and we have the luxury of choosing our moment,” CEO Tom Hale said in a statement. “In the meantime, we will execute against the opportunities ahead.”
  •   and
    • “Name: Robert Hunter
    • “Previous title: CEO of government programs, UnitedHealthcare
    • “New title: President, UnitedHealthcare
    • “Hunter, who has held a variety of roles at UnitedHealthcare over the past 15 years, will take on the role of president of Minnesota-based UnitedHealth’s payer arm, he announced in a LinkedIn post on Monday. 
    • “Hunter will focus on helping UnitedHealthcare, the largest insurer in the U.S., escalate its “modernization agenda,” toward “a future where healthcare is more connected, easier to navigate and simpler to understand,” he said in the LinkedIn post. The company is in the middle of an effort to streamline and modernize patients’ digital experience with the insurer.”
  • The Wall Street Journal relates,
    • “Novo Nordisk NOVO.B has signed a licensing deal for a weight-loss treatment being developed by Hengrui Pharma that could be worth up to $2.6 billion.
    • “The Danish drugmaker will pay China-based Hengrui $300 million upfront, with the rest of the potential deal value tied to milestones.
    • “Novo will obtain exclusive rights to develop, manufacture and commercialize HRS-1596 globally, excluding mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan. Hengrui is also eligible to receive royalties based on sales of the drug within the licensed territory.
    • “The move is in line with Novo’s efforts to continuously advance its pipeline across obesity, diabetes and other cardiometabolic diseases, said Martin Holst Lange, chief scientific officer at Novo.”
  • Fierce Healthcare tells us,
    • “Digital health company Waltz Health is teaming up with drugmaker Fresenius Kabi to support direct-to-employer efforts for key biosimilar medications.
    • “Through the partnership, commercial employers, health plans and pharmacy benefit managers can access transparent pricing information for three therapeutic categories: rheumatology, dermatology and gastroenterology. The agreement encompasses three FK biosimilars, which are interchangeable with popular branded drugs Humira, Stelara and Actemra.
    • “Teaming with Fresenius makes for Waltz’s first expansion to its direct-to-employer offering, which initially partnered with Novo Nordisk and Eli Lilly on GLP-1s and went live at the beginning of this year.
    • “Jeff Park, president of Waltz Health, told Fierce Healthcare that while direct-to-consumer platforms like the White House’s Trump Rx have grabbed the lion’s share of attention, there’s significant opportunity in the direct-to-employer space to address affordability and access.”
  • Beckers Hospital Review lets us know,
    • “Elevance Health plans to require hospitals to identify the physical location where care was provided on billing forms and adjust payments for off-campus services accordingly.
    • “The insurer said Sept. 29 the new policies will apply across its commercial, Medicare Advantage and Medicaid plans and are designed to address situations where care delivered at off-campus locations is billed at higher hospital outpatient rates. Elevance said it is the first commercial payer to go public with requiring physical location data on claims and tie reimbursement to that information. The company plans to roll the policies out through the end of 2027.
    • “Catherine Gaffigan, MD, president of health solutions at Elevance, announced the change during a Tuesday morning panel at the MAHA Summit in Washington, D.C., where she appeared alongside leadership from UnitedHealth, AHIP and CMS.
    • “Patients and employers should be able to trust that healthcare bills accurately reflect where care was provided,” Dr. Gaffigan said in a news release.”
  • and
    • “Hospital outpatient departments were paid an average of 102% more per unit than physician offices for the same physician-administered medications, a premium that adds up to about $12.7 billion a year in employer health spending, according to new research from the Washington, D.C.-based Employee Benefit Research Institute.
    • “If HOPDs were reimbursed at physician-office rates, employers and workers could save about $12.7 billion annually, or roughly $101 per covered member, according to a Sept. 28 news release. The analysis examined 2023-24 commercial claims for 106 of the highest-spending physician-administered outpatient drugs, which accounted for about 51% of claims and 77% of spending in the category, using the Merative MarketScan Commercial Database for adults ages 18 to 64 with employment-based coverage.
    • “HOPDs received higher reimbursement for 93 of the 106 medications, with a median per-unit difference of 64%. The median annual difference was $5,531 per patient, reaching $135,306 for one oncology drug. About 59% of administrations occurred in HOPDs, compared with 31% in physician offices. The median HOPD markup on drugs from EBRI’s earlier analysis fell from 98% in 2019 to 70% in 2024, largely because physician-office reimbursement rose rather than HOPD rates falling.”
       
  • Beckers Health IT points out,
    • “AI can perform care represented in 16% to 22% of U.S. outpatient claims, according to an analysis from McKinsey & Co. That work accounts for 13% to 19% of outpatient spending.
    • “The Sept. 28 analysis of 2024 commercial, Medicare and Medicaid claims found that roughly 2 billion to 3 billion outpatient claims involve services clinical AI could potentially perform. McKinsey calls this category “discursive care,” meaning reasoning- and dialogue-based work such as intake, triage, diagnosis, referrals and follow-up that doesn’t require a hands-on exam.
    • Evaluation and management visits involving no additional care, or only low-complexity care, made up 11% to 15% of outpatient claims and 8% to 12% of spending. Interpretation of diagnostic or imaging results accounted for 5% to 7% of both claims and spending.
    • “Physician offices, clinics, virtual settings and urgent care are likely to see the largest share of AI-driven change, the authors said.”

Monday report

Simplicity is a virtue.

From Washington, DC,

  • Per a Centers for Medicare and Medicaid news release,
    • “The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) today announced significant premium savings for millions of Medicare beneficiaries in 2027, with weighted average MA premiums projected to fall more than 16% from 2026 to 2027, and average prescription drug premiums in Medicare Advantage projected to plummet 38%. 
    • “Additionally, average premium for stand-alone Part D prescription drug plans is projected to rise by less than $1 per month in 2027. Despite speculation and misleading reports related to the appropriate sunsetting of the Part D Stabilization Demonstration Project, there is broad pricing stability across the Part D market.
    • “The strong 2027 outlook means Medicare beneficiaries will continue to have access to affordable coverage and broad plan choice without relying on billions of dollars in temporary subsidies to insurance companies. More than 99% of Medicare beneficiaries will have access to at least one Medicare Advantage Plan, while 97% will have access to 10 or more options. 
    • “CMS is releasing this key information ahead of the upcoming Medicare Open Enrollment, which runs from October 15, 2026, through December 7, 2026.” * * *
    • “To view premiums and costs for 2027 MA and Part D plans, visit: www.cms.gov/medicare/coverage/prescription-drug-coverage, and select the 2027 landscape source file under “Downloads.”
    • “For state-by-state information, important dates, and enrollment resources for MA and Part D in 2027, visit: https://www.cms.gov/files/document/2027-medicare-advantage-part-d-landscape-state-state-fact-sheets.pdf.” 
  • Beckers Hospital Review reports,
    • “The Comprehensive Care for Joint Replacement (CJR) model saved Medicare $180 million in its final three performance years without changing care quality, according to the program’s final evaluationreleased Sept. 24.
    • “CMS launched CJR in 2016 as its first mandatory bundled payment program, requiring hospitals in randomly selected cities to take financial responsibility for hip and knee replacements and the 90 days after discharge. Hospitals could earn a payment from CMS or owe money back depending on whether episode spending came in under or over a target price. The model ended in December 2024. 
    • “The final report covered the three years after CMS extended and reworked the model (October 2021 through December 2024). During that stretch, 321 hospitals across 34 metro areas performed about 143,000 joint replacements that counted toward the model, which was about 9% of all hospital-based joint replacements in the U.S. CMS had narrowed the model to higher-spending markets, so CJR patients tended to be somewhat older and sicker than joint replacement patients nationwide.”
  • and
    • “The Trump administration is developing an initiative aimed at moving production of 86 essential medicines to the U.S. within 18 months, according to a Sept. 25 Bloomberg report.
    • “Under the initiative, the Office of Management and Budget would solicit proposals from the healthcare industry on opportunities to move production of drugs on the list to the U.S., according to the report. A committee would identify and act on industry proposals.
    • “The effort cites “national security” and aims to reduce or eliminate dependence on medicines produced by foreign entities of concern, including China, Russia, Iran and North Korea, according to an OMB document cited by Bloomberg.
    • “The initiative builds on broader federal efforts to strengthen domestic supplies of critical drugs. The Economic Development Administration put $15.97 million toward a Civica-led project to build a fully domestic supply chain for four sterile injectables. Nine drugmakers that signed most-favored-nation pricing agreements with the administration this month also committed to invest at least $19.6 billion collectively in U.S. manufacturing.”
  • Beckers Payer Issues relates,
    • “House Democrats have drafted an 84-page health policy agenda outlining what the party would pursue if it wins a House majority in November, according to a Sept. 25 report from Politico, which first obtained the document.
    • “The new agenda follows reports earlier this month that the caucus was privately discussing a broader expansion of the Medicare program, along with policies aimed at breaking up vertically integrated healthcare companies such as UnitedHealth Group and CVS Health.”
  • and
    • “Medicare Advantage plan choice will fall in more than half of states in 2027, even as CMS projects lower average premiums and a nearly unchanged number of available plans nationwide.
    • “The decline follows widespread disruption in 2026, when as many as 2.9 million MA enrollees had to find new coverage after their plans were discontinued or the insurer exited the market. Individual insurers have signaled a similar pullback for next year, with Humana saying in July that its 2027 plan exits are expected to affect about 600,000 members.”
  • Beckers Hospital Review adds,
    • “Researchers at Yale University have outlined 10 new policy proposals they say could save billions in healthcare spending, targeting Medicare Advantage payments, site-neutral payments, drug costs, nursing home care and other areas.
    • “Nine of the proposals carry annual savings estimates that together range from about $70 billion to $84 billion, while the remaining proposal is estimated to save households $44 to $58 a month. 
    • “The proposals are the latest additions to the Yale Health Care Affordability Lab’s 1% Steps project, which now includes 23 policies with estimated annual savings of about $450 billion, or roughly 8% of the $5.5 trillion the U.S. spends on healthcare annually, according to a Sept. 28 news release. The lab cautioned that the total is not a Congressional Budget Office-style estimate and does not account for potential interactions among the proposals.
    • “None of these ideas alone will fix the American health care system, but stacked together, these targeted reforms add up to substantial savings,” Zack Cooper, PhD, director of the lab, said in the release.”
  • HR Dive lets us know,
    • “The U.S. Department of Labor is trying to help workplaces prepare for opioid-related overdoses in the workplace, according to a news release issued Thursday. 
    • “DOL’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration released a fact sheet Thursday that “provides practical information that focuses on empowering workplaces to recognize the signs of an overdose and act immediately.” 
    • “The guidance comes as employers grapple with drug use among employees, with some reports showing nearly 20% of workers use some kind of substance.”

From the U.S. Office of Personnel Management front,

  • Federal News Network reports,
    • “As agencies walk back the Trump administration’s controversial essay question from federal job postings, the Office of Personnel Management is directing them to replace it with a new prompt.
    • ‘Agencies must now include a question stating, “In this role, you will be expected to professionally and efficiently implement executive direction. Provide an example where you implemented leadership direction on a strategy or policy decision that differed from your own recommendation.”
    • “A Sept. 18 memo from OPM told agencies to begin including the new question on all upcoming federal job announcements. It replaces a prompt from the Trump administration that previously asked applicants to name a few executive orders or policy initiatives “significant” to them and explain how they would help implement those orders if hired.
    • “Agencies are expected to include OPM’s replacement question on job announcements that close on or after Sept. 26. So far, about 2,400 job announcements contain the revised question, OPM said Friday in a court filing.”

From the U.S. Food and Drug Administration front,

  • STAT News reports,
    • “The FDA has approved AbbVie’s once-daily Parkinson’s pill, tavapadon, to be sold as Juvmo. The drug is part of its $8.7 billion acquisition of Cerevel Therapeutics. The dopamine receptor agonist was approved for adults with Parkinson’s based on a late-stage study that showed the drug helped improve symptoms, Reuters writes. 
    • “AbbVie has said it sees more than $5 billion in combined sales from its Parkinson’s portfolio, though Citi analysts have cautioned that Juvmo’s uptake could be gradual as Medicare coverage negotiations play out.”
  • Fierce Pharma relates,
    • “Roche’s Gazyva just increased its foothold in the autoimmune market with a fresh FDA approval, becoming the first new treatment option in 70 years for patients with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS).
    • “The regulator cleared the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody to reduce the risk of relapse in adults and children 2 and older with frequently relapsing or steroid-dependent, childhood-onset INS who are in complete remission.
    • “The FDA green light, Gazyva’s second autoimmune indication in less than 12 months, cementing the 2013 cancer drug’s second act in immune-mediated diseases.”
  • Per an FDA news release,
    • “The U.S. Food and Drug Administration today approved Emcitate (tiratricol) tablets for oral suspension to treat peripheral thyrotoxicosis (excess thyroid hormone levels in the blood that causes symptoms, such as rapid heart rate, increased blood pressure and adverse effects on metabolism) in patients with MCT8 deficiency, also known as Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome. Emcitate is the first therapy approved by the FDA to treat symptoms of this very rare, devastating genetic disease. This approval reflects the FDA’s dedication to patients with rare genetic diseases, many of whom have serious unmet medical needs.
    • “Until now, patients living with MCT8 deficiency and their families had no FDA-approved treatment option,” said Marina Zemskova, M.D., Deputy Director of the Division of General Endocrinology in the FDA’s Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. “Emcitate’s approval reflects the FDA’s deep commitment to patients with rare conditions who are in need of meaningful treatment options.”
  • MedTech Dive tells us,
    • “The Food and Drug Administration last week released a draft guidancedocument spelling out what the agency wants to see in premarket submissions for robotically assisted surgical devices.
    • “The 50-page document details criteria for system stability and latency, instrument motion and position control, visualization, software, wireless technology, cybersecurity, sterilization, clinical data, labeling, training and more.
    • “The agency also said it will hold a two-day public workshop on Dec. 2-3 focused on evaluating the benefits and risks of robotic medical devices with autonomous or remote teleoperation capabilities.”

From the judicial front,

  • Beckers Behavioral Health reports,
    • “A federal jury in Fort Worth, Texas, convicted Kevin Curry, 64, of nearby Frisco on Sept. 24 in a $26 million healthcare fraud, kickbacks and money laundering scheme.
    • “Mr. Curry billed TRICARE, the military’s health program, for transcranial magnetic stimulation therapy that was medically unnecessary or not provided, according to a Sept. 25 news release from the Department of Justice.”

From the public health and medical / Rx research front,

  • Beckers Behavioral Health reports,
    • “Breast and prostate cancer incidence is rising among people of every race and ethnicity in the U.S., while lung cancer incidence and death rates are dropping sharply, according to the CDC’s “Annual Report to the Nation on the Status of Cancer,” published Sept. 22 in Cancer.
    • “Researchers analyzed data from population-based cancer registries and the National Center for Health Statistics’ National Vital Statistics System to track cancer incidence through 2022 and death rates through 2023 by cancer type, sex, race and ethnicity and age.
    • “The CDC report follows the American Association for Cancer Research’s 16th annual “Cancer Progress Report,” which found the U.S. cancer death rate declined 35% between 2015 and 2024.
    • “The decline in cancer deaths was driven largely by “accelerated progress against lung cancer,” the CDC said in a Sept. 22 news release.”
  • The New York Times relates,
    • “More than 50 new cases of measles have been reported in Pennsylvania since Wednesday, state health officials said, as efforts continue to combat an outbreak that has spread across the state.
    • “The 55 new cases, reported by the Pennsylvania Department of Health in a statement on Friday, bring the total number of cases to 890 across 39 counties so far this year.
    • “The outbreak has led to 173 hospitalizations and four measles-associated deaths, according to the department.
    • “While daily numbers fluctuate,” the department said, “tracking these trends provides Pennsylvanians and health care providers with visibility into community transmission across the Commonwealth and helps inform the department’s ongoing response.”
  • STAT News tells us,
    • “Metal mixtures found in the leftover smoke, ash and debris from the deadly 2023 Maui wildfires were harmful to the lung health of people living nearby long after the burning ended, a new study says.
    • “The work shows that major wildfires, which are worsening with the planet’s warming, could have lasting effects beyond immediate exposure.
    • “New research published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on Monday found higher metal levels, associated with respiratory harm, in nearby residents up to a year and a half after the fires.”
    • “As part of the Maui Wildfire Exposure Study, one of the largest postfire investigations in the country, University of Hawai‘i researchers studied the urine of 1,400 adults. They found substantially elevated concentrations of metals such as arsenic, cadmium, copper and antimony.”
  • MedPage Today asks “One Shot or Two? What to Know About HPV Vaccination Recommendations.”
    • — Guidance is evolving
  • Per Health Day,
    • “Cutting back on ultra-processed food could provide a boost to your mental health, a new pilot study says.
    • “People had less depression and anxiety after cutting their ultra-processed food intake by more than 85%, researchers reported Sept. 23 in JAMA Psychiatry.
    • “The results indicate that junk food “may harm your gut in ways that ripple up to your brain,” lead researcher Dr. Nyasha Chagwedera, an assistant professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at the University of California, San Francisco, said in a news release.”
  • Per Healio,
    • “Approximately one in four adults with hepatitis C virus infection who initiated treatment with direct-acting antivirals did not undergo follow-up RNA testing, according to a research letter published in JAMA Network Open.
    • “However, 90% of that unmonitored population had been prescribed at least 56 days of DAA therapy, potentially leaving cured individuals unaccounted for and highlighting a notable gap in HCV surveillance efforts.
    • “Measuring care outcomes is essential to monitoring progress toward hepatitis C elimination,” Hasan Symum, PhD, of the CDC’s division of viral hepatitis, and colleagues wrote.”
  • BioPharma Dive informs us,
    • “Shares in eye-drug developer Kodiak Sciences more than doubled Monday after the company said its two drugs for macular degenerationsucceeded in a Phase 3 clinical trial that compared them with Regeneron Pharmaceuticals’ Eylea.
    • “Kodiak’s Zenkuda was able to match Eylea’s eyesight improvement using an individualized dosing strategy that allowed more than half of trial participants to receive injections only once every six months compared with once every eight weeks for Eylea, Kodiak said. The biotech’s second drug, called tabirafusp alfa tedromer, also matched Eylea using an individualized dosing strategy.
    • :The company expects to ask the Food and Drug Administration for approval of Zenkuda in wet age-related macular degeneration, the condition treated in the trial reported Monday, along with two other eye disorders in the fourth quarter of 2026. The news marks a turnaround for Kodiak and Zenkuda, which failed to match Eylea in a trial that read out more than four years ago. Kodiak’s market value climbed by more than $3 billion
  • The Wall Street Journal notes,
    • Roche Holding ROP  said it stopped work on one of its obesity-drug candidates, after clinical-trial data suggested the medicine wouldn’t hit internal targets.
    • The Swiss drugmaker said it returned rights to the medicine, emugrobart, to its majority-owned business Chugai Pharmaceutical, which originally discovered the drug and licensed it to Roche.
    • “We have made the decision to discontinue development,” Roche’s pharmaceuticals chief executive, Teresa Graham, said at an event with investors in London on Monday. “We are returning that molecule to Chugai, and Chugai is looking to further development in [spinal muscular atrophy] as well as considering potential outlicensing opportunities.
    • “Roche had previously estimated the drug had potential to reach annual peak sales of between 1 billion and 2 billion Swiss francs ($1.21 billion-$2.41 billion). The company is also developing two obesity injections and a pill, and sees potential for each of them to exceed 3 billion francs in peak sales.”

From the U.S. healthcare business and artificial intelligence front,

  • Modern Healthcare reports,
    • “UConn Health’s proposed acquisitions of Bristol and Day Kimball hospitals have been delayed. “Farmington, Connecticut-based UConn said Friday it is committed to the deal but needs more time for due diligence and planning to ensure the facilities’ long-term financial sustainability.
  • STAT News relates,
    • “Blockbuster GLP-1 drugs have transformed the lives of millions of people. Lately, they’re undergoing a makeover of their own.
    • “Once promoted as tools to address obesity as a medical issue, GLP-1 drugs are increasingly being seen — and marketed — as a way to look and feel better generally. And, as the pioneer in the field, Novo Nordisk, in particular, has leaned into the shift.
    • “In advertisements around the world, the company has trotted out slogans like “Live lighter” and “Summer Glow Up.” On its website, Novo no longer labels its treatment, Wegovy, as a “weight management” drug or “anti-obesity” medicine, but instead as a “weight loss” drug. And the company now often refers to the people who take its drugs less as “patients” and more as “customers.”
    • “It’s a long way from the pitch Novo and its rival GLP-1 maker, Eli Lilly, once made — that obesity is a chronic biological disease, just like diabetes and heart disease, and the drugs don’t merely help people lose weight, but also improve health outcomes.
    • “The shift, observers note, is no accident.” 
  • Physicians Practice tells us,
    • “About a third of medical groups have used AI to build their own software, and many of those homegrown tools sit in the parts of the practice that handle patient data: scheduling, prior authorization, denials and patient-facing workflows.
    • “A Sept. 22 MGMA Stat poll of 228 medical group leaders found 34 percent have built an app or workflow tool in-house using AI, according to MGMA’s write-up of the results. Another 8 percent tried but never launched a project, 54 percent haven’t tried and 10 percent weren’t sure.
    • “The approach, often called “vibe coding,” lets someone describe what they want in plain language and have a generative AI tool write the code. It puts working software within reach of physicians and administrators who have never written a line of it.
    • “Respondents described building tools for scheduling, prior authorization and denial work, internal dashboards, inventory management, call handling, recalls and staff tracking. Some projects moved closer to protected health information, including charting support, biologic-ordering workflows, coding and audit guidance, and patient-facing tools.”
  • Healthcare IT News adds,
    • “Artificial intelligence capabilities are creating a new operational reality in healthcare right now and are needed to alleviate immense systemic pressures, said Seema Verma, general manager of Oracle Health and Life Sciences, on Wednesday as she opened the 2026 Oracle Health and Life Sciences Summit in Orlando, Florida.
    • “Verma announced a series of specifically engineered AI agents for clinical workflows, revenue cycle management and life sciences in her opening keynote address.
    • “These are not isolated product announcements,” she explained. “They are pieces of a much larger transformation across payers, providers, pharma and for all patients.”

Weekend update

Simplicity is a virtue.

From Washington, DC

  • The Senate will be in session this week on Capitol Hill for Committee business and floor voting. The Senate will join the House of Representatives on the election campaign trail at the end of the week.
  • Roll Call discusses anticipated Senate activities this week.
  • The U.S. Supreme Court will gear up for its October 2026 term this week. On Friday, the Court will release its long list of orders on cert petititions and more that have piled up since June.

From the U.S. Office of Personnel Management front,

  • The FEHBlog expects that OPM will publicize 2027 FEHB and PSHB premiums sometime over the next two weeks. Last year, OPM publicized 2026 premiums on October 9, 2025.

From the public health and medical / Rx research front,

  • Healio reports,
    • “Autism prevalence has not significantly changed since 2005, according to a large population-based study of schoolchildren in South Korea.
    • “HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and other U.S. health officials have claimed there is an autism “epidemic,” blaming vaccines, acetaminophen and environmental toxins as potential causes for the rise in diagnoses.” * * *
    • “Research has shown that there has been an increase in autism diagnoses, but experts say that is due to earlier detection and expanded diagnostic criteria. Young Shin Kim, MD, MS, MPH, PhD, a developmental psychopathologist at University of Texas Dell Medical School, told Healio that it is difficult to interpret data about autism prevalence because of the large variation in how those data are collected and reported in different states, countries and health systems. * * *
    • “Kim and colleagues investigated autism prevalence in South Korea. Elementary education is mandatory in South Korea, and Kim said homeschooling is rare, which allowed the researchers to screen nearly every child in the country when they started school.” * * *
    • “Our findings do not support interpreting increases in reported autism prevalence as evidence of an ‘autism epidemic,’” Kim said. “Much of the increase may reflect improved awareness, broader identification and the recognition of children who were previously missed.”
  • Per a National Institutes of Health news release,
    • “The National Institutes of Health (NIH) today [September 24] launched Linked Discoveries, an experimental tool designed to help scientists more easily see how an individual research finding relates to the larger body of biomedical evidence. From a citation in PubMed, users can use the Linked Discoveries tool to explore a “neighborhood” of publications closely related to that article, including replication studies. More than 29 million PubMed publications are represented in Linked Discoveries at launch. 
    • “Developed by NIH’s National Library of Medicine (NLM), which oversees PubMed, Linked Discoveries is an early product of NIH’s agency-wide initiative to strengthen replication and reproducibility in NIH-funded research. In particular, this tool seeks to address the difficulty of determining how a finding fits within the existing evidence. Relevant studies and other research information may be dispersed across different resources, and traditional approaches to finding scientific literature can favor already prominent or frequently cited work. Linked Discoveries begins to address that challenge by giving researchers a more connected view of publications related to a particular study.” * * *
  • Health Day relates,
    • “A well-known brain-healthy diet appears to ward off decline and dementia by protecting a person’s arteries, a new study says.
    • “People who followed the MIND diet had healthier blood vessels in their brains, contributing to larger brain sizes and better cognitive function, researchers report in the journal Alzheimer’s & Dementia.
    • “One of the most striking findings was that the relationship remained significant even after accounting for factors such as physical activity, body mass index, race and vascular disease,” said lead researcher Puja Agarwal, an assistant professor of internal medicine at Rush University in Chicago.
    • “This suggests that diet may have an independent role in supporting brain health,” she added in a news release.”
  • and
    • “Loneliness and social isolation can cost a person up to six years of healthy life, a new study says.
    • “Physical and mental health suffer when people feel lonely and become isolated, even if they largely stick to healthy habits, researchers reported recently in the journal Nature Communications.
    • “The two conditions are different. Social isolation refers to having few relationships or limited contact with others, while loneliness is a distressing feeling caused by a lack of meaningful connection, according to the National Council on Aging.
    • “In other words, people can be socially isolated but still not feel lonely if they are getting what they need from whatever connections they do have.” * * *
    • “Notably, a healthier lifestyle — diet, exercise, sleep and not smoking — narrowed the loss of disease-free years linked to social isolation, but did not significantly reduce the health risks of loneliness.
    • “The findings weren’t surprising to me,” Qi concluded. “Previous studies found that social isolation and loneliness are related to mortality, especially premature mortality, and this study provides additional evidence.”

From the U.S. healthcare business and artificial intelligence front,

  • The Business Group on Health considers “Why are Healthcare Costs So Difficult to Forecast?” 
    • “Explore why healthcare costs are increasingly difficult to forecast and how employers are responding to volatility with greater urgency and accountability.”
    • “Healthcare cost volatility is no longer a temporary disruption. It is becoming a defining feature of the healthcare landscape. After consecutive years of missing cost projections and facing record-high increases, employers are confronting a fundamental question: Which new strategies and approaches do we need to deploy to address this persistent and volatile landscape? 
    • “The employers that thrive in this environment will be the ones willing to rethink how care is purchased, act with a sense of urgency, demand greater accountability from partners, and embrace disruption when it creates better outcomes. In a market defined by uncertainty, standing still may be the riskiest strategy of all.” 
  • The Hill reports,
    • “After analyzing claims data from 2021 to 2023, the personal finance site [MoneyGeek] found the average out-of-pocket cost of a vaginal delivery was $2,563 and a C-section was $3,071.
    • “These estimated totals include the cost of staying at the hospital, the line item charges for medication, and seeing different types of physicians (obstetricians, anesthesiologists, etc.).
    • “The states with the highest bills, surprisingly, are places often thought of having a low cost of living, like Nebraska, Oklahoma and South Dakota. Average deliveries in all three states can cost patients upwards of $2,500 out-of-pocket.” * * *
    • “Meanwhile, in Michigan, the average delivery costs $974 out-of-pocket. What accounts for such a big difference? In most cases, it comes down to what hospitals have negotiated with insurers, according to MoneyGeek.”
    • “As the California Health Care Foundation explains, differences in price between different hospitals has little to do with the quality of care received. It has more to do with how much competition there is in a market. 
    • “Decades of research shows that prices for inpatient and outpatient services — from C-sections to CT head scans — are higher when there is less competition,” write Kristof Stremikis and Catherine Teare. “This happens when hospitals, medical groups, or health plans merge or buy their competitors. With fewer choices, a big system in one area can set higher prices and anti-competitive contract terms.”
  • The Wall Street Journal lets us know “People Are Lining Up for Full-Body Scans. But Are They Necessary?”
    • “Neko Health, a Spotify founder’s preventative-health startup, opened its first U.S. clinic.”
    • [Neko Health] had amassed a wait list of around 25,000 New Yorkers before the location was announced, a company spokesperson said. It opened its doors on Thursday [September 24]. The Swedish brand is the brainchild of Spotify founder Daniel Ek and Hjalmar Nilsonne, Neko Health’s CEO.
    • “It is the latest in a wave of preventative-health companies hitting the U.S. market, pitching patients on the notion that more information can give them more control over their health. For $499, which people can use HSA or FSA funds to help cover, the “radiation-free” visit includes a skin examination with visual and thermal cameras, a cardiovascular assessment, a body-composition analysis and on-site blood-testing. That takes about 30 minutes, then a clinician will meet with patients for another 30 minutes to discuss the results. It aims to help people assess risk of skin cancer, cardiovascular disease and metabolic conditions.” * * *
    • Some medical professionals have criticized preventive MRIs as unnecessary. But their potential for early detection, even before symptoms arise, shouldn’t be dismissed, said Dr. Zahi Fayad, director of the Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Institute at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.
    • “We still need to learn which people benefit most, how often to scan them and whether earlier detection changes their long-term outcomes,” he said.” * * *
    • “He shared advice for patients interested in getting a scan: “First, tell me what you are hoping to learn. If there is a symptom or a strong family history, we should choose the test that addresses that concern.”
    • “He added, “Neither service should replace recommended cancer screening or attention to blood pressure, cholesterol, diabetes risk, exercise and smoking.”  

Cybersecurity Saturday

From the AI frontier front,

  • CNBC reports,
    • “Anthropic and OpenAI on Tuesday each announced new, less costly artificial intelligence models as both frontier labs continue to face stiff competition from cheaper, open-weight competitors.
    • “OpenAI introduced additional tiers to its GPT-6 family, with GPT-6 Sol and GPT-6 Luna, slashing the API prices by 50% compared with GPT-5.6 promotional pricing. 
    • Sol, which is a tier below Astra, is meant for more complex workloads like coding, while the company’s Luna offering is geared toward “high-volume tasks” such as extracting information or summarizing documents, the company wrote. 
    • “Anthropic unveiled Claude Opus 5.5 on Tuesday, its latest release in the new Claude 5.5 model family. The company described the latest release as a more token-efficient version that will cost around 40% less to run than the company’s Opus 5.
    • “One of the things we’re continuing to innovate on is how to make that thinking, how to make the answering more efficient, so it uses less tokens depending on your effort setting,” Dianne Penn, head of product management, research and labs at Anthropic, told CNBC in an interview. 
    • “The separate releases are the first to roll out since Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei called for an industrywide slowdown on developing advanced AI as the debate about model safety reached a fever pitch in recent weeks.’
  • The Wall Street Journal relates,
    • “A swarm of OpenAI agents accessed U.S. government websites as part of a monthslong incident during which tests conducted by the artificial-intelligence company went awry, leading to unexpected internet activity.
    • “The AI agents accessed the websites belonging to the Commerce Department and the Securities and Exchange Commission and engaged in activity that OpenAI described as “misaligned.” That is the word AI companies use to describe bad behavior by their agents. In this case the misalignment appears to have been aggressive web browsing.
    • “In the case of the SEC, OpenAI’s agents copied and posted public data—something they were not supposed to do. In the case of the Commerce Department, an agent accessed a U.S. Census data website using a programming interface that wasn’t intended for this purpose, OpenAI said.
    • “OpenAI’s revelation came after the AI research nonprofit Transluce alleged that OpenAI agents “used an array of gray-area tactics to probe U.S. Government websites,” and attempted a “rudimentary,” but unsuccessful hack of an Education Department website. This was reported earlier by the New York Times.”
  • Bleeping Computer adds,
    • “OpenAI has confirmed it’s aware of a new security incident in which its AI agents uploaded user-provided images to third-party image-hosting services.
    • “OpenAI says most users were not affected, as it could only identify 53 incidents where agents accidentally uploaded images to the internet.
    • “The disclosure comes from OpenAI’s broader investigation into misaligned agent behavior following the Hugging Face security incident.”
  • The Wall Street Journal notes,
    • “President Trump said on Saturday [August 19] he was launching a new unit focused on artificial intelligence after leading figures in the industry publicly sounded the alarm over the growing technology.
    • “I am forming the AI Force, much like I did Space Force, which has been a tremendous SUCCESS, in my First Term,” Trump said on Truth Social. He added he is also recruiting an AI “czar.” The president had appointed investor David Sacks as his AI and crypto czar before the businessman stepped down from that role to become co-chair of the president’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, a role in which he is still one of Trump’s top advisers on AI policy.
    • “Saturday marks the first time the president has suggested there could be a new federal government entity solely dedicated to AI, but it isn’t clear what role it would play. Several other units of the government work on tech policy including the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, the Commerce Department and the Defense Department.

From the cybersecurity policy and law enforcement front,

  • Cyberscoop reports,
    • “The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency published a paper Wednesday that lays out its plan for improving the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) program, a contract for which nearly ended last year before a last-minute reprieve.
    • “The white paper outlines the components of a “Quality Era” for the program, widely used as the definitive clearinghouse for data on vulnerabilities in software and other products, even as the number of CVEs surges. 
    • “CISA remains committed to leading, growing and sustaining the CVE Program into the foreseeable future, just as we’ve done for more than 25 years without fail,” said Chris Butera, acting executive assistant director for cybersecurity. “Informed by CVE community feedback, this whitepaper communicates CISA’s effort to support and enable stronger participation and governance, a program-wide maturation effort.” * * *
    • “The plan calls for advancing data quality across four key dimensions: transparent and effective program governance, broad and active participation across the global software community, data infrastructure that supports CVE operational functions and reliable CVE record content. * * *
    • “Butera invited further feedback from the CVE community on the white paper, which stems from an earlier strategy document on the future of the program.
    • “Some CVE experts that CyberScoop spoke to were supportive of what CISA wants to achieve, but skeptical about elements of the white paper.”
  • and
    • “Nearly early nine out of 10 federal civilian executive branch agencies failed to meet last summer’s deadline to implement cloud security directives from the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, a watchdog report published Wednesday found.
    • “The conclusions from those results, according to the inspector general for the Department of Homeland Security: agencies “may encounter elevated security exposures that undermine the national cloud security posture and increase the likelihood of preventable cyberattacks and related threat,” and “CISA lacks the authority necessary to require full and timely implementation of Binding Operational Directives,” or BODs.
    • “The latter is a question that has surfaced before about CISA directives, which the agency uses to pressure agencies into improving their cyber defenses.” 
  • SC World tells us,
    • “The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) announced the launch of Vulnerability Information and Coordination Environment – New Technology (VINCE-NT) on Thursday [September 17], an upgraded, fully CISA-hosted system that will replace the original VINCE for coordinated vulnerability disclosure (CVD).
    • “VINCE has been used by researchers, suppliers and stakeholders since 2020 to coordinate the disclosure of cybersecurity vulnerabilities, and was originally sponsored by CISA and hosted by Carnegie Mellon University’s CERT Coordination Center (CERT/CC) under its Software Engineering Institute.
    • “The new VINCE-NT system, officially live as of Sept. 17, 2026, is now fully sponsored, hosted and managed by CISA and includes several improvements to streamline CVD, the agency said in an FAQ.”
  • Per a National Institutes of Standards and Technology news release,
    • “NIST has released the initial public draft of Special Publication (SP) 800-82r4 (Revision 4),  Guide to Operational Technology (OT) Security, which provides guidelines for improving the security of OT systems while addressing their unique performance, reliability, and safety requirements.” * * *
    • “Updates in this revision include:
      • “Expanded introduction to OT sectors to include Building Automation and Control Systems (BACS), Water and Wastewater Systems (WWS), food and agriculture, freight rail, maritime vessels, and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and cloud convergence
      • “Restructured around the NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0, including a reorganization of the previous risk management section to focus on the CSF Govern Function
      • “Expanded discussion of how OT risk management aligns with broader enterprise risk management, as described in NIST IR 8286r1
      • “Discussion of the adoption of the NIST Risk Management Framework (RMF) in Appendix F
      • “Expanded guidelines for implementing OT security controls, including asset management and network monitoring and detection
      • Security architecture guidelines focused on protecting system management functions and applying zero trust principles
    • “The comment period on this initial public draft is open now through November 30, 2026. See the publication details for a copy of the draft and instructions for submitting comments.”
  • Per a Justice Department news release,
    • “Ardit Kutleshi, 28, a Kosovar national, pleaded guilty [on September 24] to charges related to his creation and operation of Rydox, an illicit website and marketplace for cybercriminals to buy, sell and trade stolen personal information, and to access devices and other tools for carrying out cybercrime and fraud.” 
  • Cyberscoop points out,
    • “A 35-year-old Armenian national was sentenced to two years in prison for his involvement in a series of Ryuk ransomware attacks while living in Ukraine and Russia in 2019 and 2020, the Justice Department said Tuesday.
    • “Karen Vardanyan was extradited from Ukraine to the United States last year and pleaded guilty to computer fraud and conspiracy to commit fraud and extortion in July. Vardanyan’s sentencing, which also calls for about $1.2 million in restitution to victims, matches terms of a plea agreement he reached with prosecutors.
    • “Vardanyan and his co-conspirators’ victims include a Michigan-based company that paid a ransom of nearly $1.2 million in January 2020, a Watsonville, Oregon-based technology company that was attacked in December 2019 and a Texas-based school breached in February 2020, according to court records.”

From the cybersecurity breaches and vulnerabilities front,

  • Cybersecurity Dive reports,
    • “The FBI is investigating a cyberattack on its jobs portal after the cybercrime group ShinyHunters said it hacked the system and stole a vast trove of sensitive data from the bureau.
    • “The FBI is aware of a cyber-criminal enterprise group claiming a compromise of the FBIJobs.gov portal and alleged impact to FBI employee personally identifiable information (PII),” the bureau said in a statement on Wednesday [September 23]. “While the point of breach is still undetermined—whether a third-party or the FBI’s enterprise—we are actively and aggressively investigating this matter and working closely with those third-party providers that support FBIJobs.gov to mitigate any and all risk.” * * *
    • “ShinyHunters told 404 Media that it hacked into the jobs portal using a zero-day vulnerability in Oracle’s PeopleSoft human-resources platform, a tactic it has used before. The potentially wide-ranging breach highlights the supply chain risks facing organizations of all sizes and levels of sophistication. ShinyHunters specializes in supply chain attacks, and its intrusions have illuminated weaknesses in the security protocols at widely used software and infrastructure providers.”
  • and
    • “The healthcare and pharmaceutical sectors are facing a heightened risk of social-engineering attacks, according to cybersecurity researchers and threat intelligence experts.
    • “The Health Information Sharing and Analysis Center recently warned that the group ShinyHunters was using voice-phishing attacks to target the healthcare sector. The hackers used medical-themed impersonation domains to trick healthcare employees into exposing their credentials. 
    • “More than a dozen member organizations have been hit by social-engineering attacks over the past couple of months, Errol Weiss, chief security officer at Health-ISAC, told Cybersecurity Dive. The actors involved are using aggressive tactics to try to compromise targeted companies. 
    • “They’re pretty belligerent when it comes to getting somebody on the phone and convincing them they need to click on a password reset or an MFA reset,” Weiss said.”
  • Beckers Health IT adds,
    • “Home medical equipment provider AdaptHealth disclosed that a June cyberattack exposed personal and health information belonging to more than 4.1 million patients, according to a filing with the HHS Office for Civil Rights.
    • “The company said the breach stemmed from a social engineering attack that compromised a third-party contractor’s user session, giving a threat actor access to AdaptHealth’s cloud-based patient management and document storage systems. AdaptHealth first disclosed the intrusion in a July 2 SEC filing after the attacker contacted the company June 15 claiming to have stolen data.”
    • “In an Aug. 14 notice, AdaptHealth said the threat actor exfiltrated names, contact information, demographic data, health insurance information and health information, along with a password file tied to insurance billing. Social Security numbers, financial account information and payment card data were not affected, the company said.”
  • and
    • “Eskenazi Health is notifying patients of a data breach after an employee’s cloud-based work account was compromised through a phishing email that appeared to come from a trusted business contact.
    • “The Indianapolis-based health system discovered the unauthorized access July 27, according to a Sept. 25 notice. A forensic investigation determined the unauthorized access began June 3 and continued until Eskenazi Health terminated it July 27.
    • “The incident began after the email account of one of Eskenazi Health’s business contacts was compromised and used to send thousands of unauthorized emails to individuals in the contact’s address book. An Eskenazi Health employee received one of the messages, which appeared to contain a secure document notification.
    • “After the employee interacted with the link and completed the requested authentication process, an unauthorized individual gained access to the employee’s work account, according to the notice.”
  • CISA added ten known exploited vulnerabilities (KVE) to its catalog this week.
    • September 21, 2026
      • CVE-2026-7273 Zyxel GS1900 Series Switches Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
        • Aviatrix discusses this KVE here.
    • September 22, 2026
      • CVE-2026-85102 Check Point Multiple Products Improper Certificate Validation Vulnerability
      • CVE-2026-93616 Check Point Multiple Products Path Traversal Vulnerability
      • CVE-2026-93952 Arista VeloCloud Orchestrator Improper Input Validation Vulnerability
      • CVE-2026-94127 F5 BIG-IP APM Heap-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
        • Cybersecurity News discusses the Check Point KVEs here.
        • Bleeping Computer discusses the Arista KVE here.
        • SOC Prime discusses the F5 KVE here.
    • September 24, 2026
      • CVE-2026-5430 WSO2 Multiple Products Path Traversal Vulnerability
      • CVE-2026-71362 Adobe Commerce and Magento Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability
        • Cybersecurity News discusses the WS02 vulnerabilities here.
        • Recent Breaches discusses the Abode and Magento KVE here.
    • September 25, 2026
      • CVE-2026-65660 Microsoft SharePoint Code Injection Vulnerability
      • CVE-2026-67279 Mikrotik RouterOS Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow Vulnerability
        • The Hacker News discusses the Microsoft KVE here.
        • Recent Breaches discusses the Mikrotik KVE here.
    • September 25, 2026
      • CVE-2026-87902 WordPress Core Remote File Inclusion Vulnerability
        • Recent Breaches discusses the WordPress KVE here.

From the ransomware front,

  • HIPAA Journal reports,
    • “A new analysis of ransomware activity reveals broad, consistent targeting pressure across the United States. Ransomware activity is not limited to any specific industry, with all sectors attacked to varying degrees. The analysis was conducted by the AI-driven cybersecurity and threat intelligence platform provider Anomali, with the findings published in its US Ransomware Industry Targeting Report.
    • “Anomali observed ransomware targeting across 8 industry sectors by 200 distinct ransomware entities, with its analysis showing that technology was the most targeted sector, followed by manufacturing and healthcare.
    • “Anomali looked at ransomware targeting across eight industry sectors – technology, manufacturing, healthcare, financial services, government public services, construction, education, and energy. There was in excess of 50% observed targeting presence in all eight sectors, with technology companies targeted by 172 of the 200 ransomware entities (86%), followed by manufacturing with 166 (83%), and healthcare in third place with 154 (77%).”
  • Infosecurity Magazine relates,
    • “A newly formed ransomware group has claimed that if its victims don’t give into their extortion demands and pay a ransom, that they will destroy their backup infrastructure, in a move which could prevent a targeted organization from operating entirely.
    • “Named n0n, the emergence of the ransomware crew has been detailed by cybersecurity researchers at CyberXTron. In a blog post published on September 23, researchers said activity by n0n was first spotted on September 18 and by September 22 the group’s Tor-hosted leak site had published information about over a dozen victims.
    • “The group operates on a double extortion model which has become highly popular and highly effective among ransomware threat groups.”
  • Kaspersky adds,
    • “Kaspersky’s Global Emergency Response Team (GERT) has published a new report analyzing a sophisticated new tactic in the Payload ransomware family. Discovered during an incident response at a manufacturing company in the Middle East, this attack demonstrates a major shift in cybercrime: the attackers took complete control of the company’s network and forced its computers to lock up, display ransom notes, and change desktop wallpapers – all without deploying a conventional ransomware encryptor.
    • “This incident illustrates one of the trends mentioned in Kaspersky’s State of Ransomware 2026 reportreleased earlier this year: attackers are increasingly moving away from traditional file encryption. Instead, they are adopting “encryptionless extortion” – focusing on immediate operational disruption and leaking sensitive, stolen data on the dark web rather than relying on cryptographic keys to squeeze payments out of victims.”
  • Bleeping Computer notes,
    • “The Clop ransomware gang has moved its data leak site to a new Tor address after confirming its previous server was compromised and defaced through an unpatched Grav CMS flaw that BleepingComputer has learned is an unauthenticated path traversal vulnerability.
    • “The Clop leak site was breached earlier this month by the ShinyHunters extortion gang, which first uploaded a small text file and later replaced the site with a full-page defacement displaying its Umbreon Pokémon logo and a link to its own data leak site.”

From the cybersecurity business and defenses front,

  • The American Hospital Association News reports,
    • “The FBI and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency have released a fact sheet for critical infrastructure organizations on ways to reduce risk and minimize vulnerabilities when working with third-party hardware and software networks designed to monitor and automate physical processes for control systems and devices, such as pumps, sensors and industrial computers for operating essential equipment. In healthcare, such applications are common throughout facilities and include climate control, building automation, access control and other systems. Such operational technology systems are essential for maintaining clinical operations. The agencies said that organizations should maintain caution when granting third-party networks high levels of access or control over such operations, allowing only the minimum access necessary to perform their assigned tasks. Granting additional access could expose owners and operators to malicious cyber actors attempting to exploit and compromise equipment and critical functions. The fact sheet includes recommendations for organizations to assess and reduce risk of attacks.”
  • Cybersecurity Dive relates,
    • “Google-owned cloud security firm Wiz said on Thursday that it is using AI tools to identify vulnerabilities in internet-facing critical infrastructure, from operational technology maintained by under-resourced utilities to software packages that are foundational to online activity.
    • “Where authorized, we will use the Wiz Red Agent and additional internal AI research capabilities to examine publicly facing websites, APIs, and applications,” Wiz’s Ami Luttwak and Gal Nagli wrote in a blog post about the company’s Scan for Good initiative. “This work will help organizations find and fix critical exposures before attackers do, allowing them to stay ahead of adversaries as AI capabilities advance.”
  • and
    • “Nearly nine out of 10 industrial security leaders said they believe their companies could contain a cyber incident, and nearly half of those same companies experienced a breach or attack over the past 12 months, according to a report released Tuesday by Rockwell Automation. 
    • “More than one-third of industrial firms described cyber risk as the top obstacle to growth. 
    • The report highlights a continued resilience gap in industrial environments, where maintaining operational technology is critical. More than 60% of industrial firms have invested in various security technologies, including asset inventory, intruder detection and secure remote access.” * * *
    • “A separate benchmark report out Tuesday from Honeywell Technologies also showed a significant gap in OT security readiness. The report, based on responses from more than 600 IT security leaders globally, showed only one in five organizations had complete visibility into their OT assets.” 
  • and
    • “As the cyber insurance industry has worked to regain momentum against a rising wave of cyber risk, the rapid emergence of AI has put increased pressure on determining whether the sector could afford to cover potentially billions in losses from a catastrophic event. 
    • “After months of uncertainty, Beazley, a leading specialist in the cyber sector, on Thursday confirmed it would provide “AI-afffirmative cover,” meaning it would cover losses stemming from an incident, even if the attacker utilized artificial intelligence.” 
  • Help Net Security notes,
    • “To help security practitioners catch malware that leans on AI, researchers from Cisco Talos shared an open-source framework that they hope will be used to classify and analyze the threat. The tool, called CAIRN, works entirely from metadata pulled off files. No downloading the malware, no running it.”
  • Dark Reading explains that “Stopping IT Worker Scams Requires Revamped HR Process.”
    • “Training human-resource managers in the latest tactics and warning signs goes a long way toward blunting the threat, but automated analysis can help even more.”
  • Here is a link to Dark Reading’s CISO Corner.

Friday report

Simplicity is a virtue.

From Washington, DC

  • Per a Department of Health and Human Services news release,
    • “The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), an agency within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), today announced that it has awarded $247.9 million in grants to expand access to addiction treatment, mental health services, and recovery support in communities across the country. The investments will strengthen mental health support in schools, expand trauma treatment for children and families, equip first responders and communities to reverse overdoses, and help people in recovery return to work and rebuild their lives.
    • “HHS is investing nearly $250 million to put lifesaving treatment and recovery services directly into communities across America,” said HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. “Through President Trump’s Great American Recovery, we are expanding addiction treatment, preventing fatal overdoses, helping children and families heal from trauma, and giving Americans in recovery the support they need to rebuild their lives. We are equipping communities with proven tools that save lives and help people recover.”
  • Per a Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services news release,
    • “The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) is launching an initiative with a founding group of 37 state partners to focus on how quality is measured in Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP). The effort will put health outcomes — not processes and paperwork — at the center of how success is defined. CMS and its partners will prioritize measures that demonstrate meaningful improvements in prevention, chronic disease management, and behavioral health.
    • “For too long, Medicaid has measured whether boxes are checked instead of whether patients are getting healthier — that must change,” said CMS Administrator Dr. Mehmet Oz. “We should judge success by what matters — preventing disease, managing chronic conditions, and improving patients’ health.”
    • “We are shifting the focus from paperwork and process to real accountability for what matters: health outcomes. We are encouraged at this level of commitment from states, and we are ready to get to work with them to implement this vision,” said CMS Deputy Administrator Stephanie Carlton.”
  • Fierce Healthcare reports,
    • “A new coalition is bringing together employers, clinicians and other stakeholders to push for the expansion of direct contracting.
    • “The Association for Direct Care will advocate for policies that ease barriers to direct contracting arrangements between employers and providers, boost transparency and support new payment models. A key goal, according to the announcement, is to support lower costs and better quality as well as the relationship between providers and their patients.
    • “The organization will focus on the expansion of direct employer contracting in the commercial space as well as in federal health programs.”
  • Healthcare Dive relates,
    • “A new report from a conservative think tank is accusing 340B hospitals of providing less charity care than other nonprofit hospitals, despite receiving discounted drugs.
    • “Hospitals participating in the 340B drug discount program spent 2.16% of their operating expenses on free or discounted care for low-income patients, called charity care, compared with 2.82% at non-340B hospitals, according to a Thursday analysis from the Pioneer Institute and CancerCare.
    • “Hospitals pushed back on the report, with the American Hospital Association saying 340B hospitals provide support for patients in other ways. “This report is another in a long line of misleading studies that wrongly singles out charity care as the only way to measure how hospitals provide for their patients and communities,” Bharath Krishnamurthy, director of pharmaceutical policy at the AHA, said in an email.”
  • Per MedTech Dive,
    • “Diagnostics companies, under pressure from proposed Medicare reimbursement cuts, are renewing calls for Congress to pass legislation that could provide relief by changing how data for setting laboratory test payment rates is collected.
    • “A new clinical laboratory fee schedule proposed this week by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services would usher in the cuts beginning next year. Lab service providers face payment reductions of 15% on 775 tests under the preliminary schedule for 2027, according to the American Clinical Laboratory Association. 
    • “Getting legislation through Congress that would avert the reductions will be a tough task, however. The House of Representatives is now in recess until after the November midterm elections.”

From the U.S. Office of Personnel Management front,

  • OPM Director Scott Kupor writes (Substack link) in his Secrets of OPM blog about his efforts to recruit young people into federal service.
    • “My message to students has been really simple – we don’t need you to make a 40-year decision to be a federal employee. Instead, give it a shot for 2-3 years and see if you like it. I hope some will and may re-up for another stint, but for sure many will decide to seek their calling elsewhere. That’s fine; we don’t need to fight that or denigrate that. Any public service is better than none and getting a firsthand understanding of how government works will engender a sense of patriotism that we can’t replicate in any better way.”

From the Food and Drug Administration front,

  • Beckers Hospital Review reports,
    • “Eli Lilly received FDA approval Sept. 24 for Onswik, a once-weekly basal insulin injection for adults with Type 2 diabetes.
    • “The FDA approved Onswik for use alongside diet and exercise to improve glycemic control. The drug delivers steady basal insulin levels over seven days. Lilly said the drug is designed to eliminate more than 300 injections per year compared with once-daily basal insulin.”
    • “Onswik is not indicated for Type 1 diabetes because it raises the risk of severe hypoglycemia in those patients.
    • “Lilly plans to launch the Onswik KwikPen in the U.S. in the coming months in two concentrations: 500 units/mL and 1,000 units/mL. The company did not disclose pricing.”
  • Fierce Pharma adds,
    • “In just over a month, the FDA has cleared not one, but two treatments for fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP), an ultra-rare genetic condition that causes soft tissues to turn to bone. 
    • “Regeneron’s Pasatru earned regulatory clearance in late August, and Friday, Mirum Pharmaceutical’s zilurgisertib, to be marketed as Atebrioz, joined the race. The FDA has grantedMirum’s once-daily oral medication a green light to treat FOP in patients ages 12 and up.  
    • “Atebrioz has fallen under Mirum’s purview thanks to a licensing deal between the rare disease pharma and Incyte in April. Under the deal, Mirum paid $16 million up front for global commercial rights to the drug, with additional regulatory and sales milestones potentially to follow.”

From the fraud, waste, and abuse front,

  • Govexec reports,
    • “The Trump administration claims it found more than $1.2 billion in suspected fraud and stopped $41 million more across five COVID-related contracts, according to a Wednesday press release from the General Services Administration.
    • “GSA said although the COVID-19 national emergency and related acquisition flexibilities were cancelled in 2023, unnamed federal contractors continued to receive funding. The alleged fraud was uncovered in collaboration with the Health and Human Services Department and under the direction of the White House Task Force to Eliminate Fraud.
    • “The COVID emergency ended over three years ago, yet fraudsters continue to weaponize outdated emergency contracts to abuse taxpayer dollars,” GSA Administrator Edward Forst said in the release. “GSA will continue to work with the Vice President’s task force to stop improper payments, refer suspected fraud to law enforcement, and fight to recover every dollar.”
    • “GSA estimates that about 93% of the contract funding — which would have been distributed for COVID vaccines and other pandemic-related services — has not yet been distributed to vendors, while roughly 6.78% has already been expended, according to a Fox News exclusive attached to the release. The agency has suspended payments to contractors, although the uncovered funding is not currently tied to criminal charges for contractors, the outlet reported.”

From the judicial front,

  • The Hill reports,
    • “The U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit sided with the Trump administration in its blacklisting of the artificial intelligence firm Anthropic, allowing the Pentagon to label the AI firm a supply chain risk. 
    • “The 2-1 ruling, issued Friday [DC Circuit link], rejected Anthropic’s challenge of the designation, finding the Department of Defense had “ample support” for its belief that the continued use of Anthropic’s Claude models by the agency or its contractors presented a national security risk.” * * *
    • “Friday’s ruling breaks with a California federal judge’s decision last month finding the government violated the First Amendment when it issued the supply chain risk.” * * *
    • “A spokesperson for Anthropic said the firm “respectfully disagrees” with the appeals court ruling.
    • “Another federal court has already held the government’s parallel designation unlawful,” they added. “We remain confident in our position and are considering all options, including further review.”

From the public health and medical / Rx research front,

  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced today,
    • “As of September 25, 2026, the amount of acute respiratory illness causing people to seek health care is very low.
      • “COVID-19 activity remains elevated but is declining nationally. COVID-19 hospitalizations remain low.
      • “Rhinovirus/Enterovirus (RV/EV) and group A strep are increasing nationally.
      • “RSV activity is very low.
      • “Seasonal flu activity is low.”
  • The University of Minnesota CIDRAP reports,
    • “The US measles count has climbed to 3,659 confirmed cases, with 171 new cases added this week, according to today’s update from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
    • “Of the 3,659 confirmed cases, 18% are in children age 5 and under, 43% in children and teens aged 5 to 19, and 38% are in adults 20 and older. Nine percent of case-patients have been hospitalized. Ninety-five percent of case-patients are unvaccinated or have unknown vaccination status.” * * *
    • “Pennsylvania remains the nation’s hot spot, with 129 new cases in the past seven days and 890 for the year, according to an update today from the Pennsylvania Department of Health. Lancaster County, where two of the state’s measles deaths have been reported, has been the hardest hit, with 342 cases. 
    • “Other states with notable increases in measles cases include Ohio, which added nine new cases this week and now has 189 for the year; Kentucky, which added 10 new cases and has 67 for the year; and Wisconsin, which added four new cases and has 171.”
  • and
    • “The bivalent (two-strain) respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine made by Pfizer (RSVpreF, or Abrysvo) reduced the risk of hospitalization and emergency department (ED) visits for at least three seasons after vaccination in older adults with a high prevalence of comorbidities, according to a study published last week in Infectious Diseases and Therapy. 
    • “A separate study published the same day in JAMA Network Openfound that RSV vaccines provided substantial protection against RSV-related hospitalization and death among adults aged 65 and older and people with weakened immune systems during the 2023-24 respiratory virus season. 
    • “RSV is a leading cause of lower respiratory tract disease (LRTD) with severe outcomes, particularly among older adults and those with compromised immune systems. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that RSV contributes to around 60,000 to 160,000 hospitalizations and 6,000 to 10,000 deaths among older adults in the United States each year.” 
  • Beckers Clinical Leadership relates,
    • “The death rate tied to three common, treatable emergency surgical conditions increased about 50% between 1999 and 2020, according to an abstract being presented at the American College of Surgeons Clinical Congress 2026 in Washington, D.C., Sept. 26-29.
    • “Researchers at Peoria, Ill.-based OSF HealthCare analyzed nearly 20,000 deaths from the CDC WONDER Multiple Cause of Death database to assess mortality trends tied to emergency general surgery conditions.”
    • “The conditions included in the study were appendicitis, acute cholecystitis and abdominal wall hernia with obstruction or gangrene, recorded as a contributing factor to — not necessarily the main cause of — death.” * * *
    • “The study “raises important questions about whether patients are getting to surgical care in time, especially in rural communities, and whether workforce shortages or other pressures are contributing,” Vishnu Mani, MD, the study’s lead author and emergency general surgery medical director at OSF HealthCare, said in a Sept. 25 news release.”
  • Beckers ASC Review tells us,
    • “Patients who had an appendectomy for acute appendicitis had a 58% lower relative risk of a later colorectal cancer diagnosis than similar patients treated with antibiotics alone, according to new research set to be presented at the American College of Surgeons Clinical Congress 2026 in Washington, Sept. 26-29.” * * *
    • “The management of acute appendicitis has changed significantly over the last decade, and antibiotic therapy is now an accepted option,” Valentine Nfonsam, MD, the study’s senior author and professor and executive vice chair of the department of surgery at Morehouse School of Medicine, said in the release. “We wanted to ask a different question: Are there potential long-term oncologic implications of leaving the appendix in place after appendicitis?”
    • “The exact mechanism behind the association is unclear, but researchers said it could involve earlier detection of an underlying malignancy, removal of a source of inflammation, or the appendix’s role in the gut microbiome and immune system. Dr. Nfonsam cautioned that the findings shouldn’t be read as a reason for every appendicitis patient to undergo surgery, and said age, genetic predisposition, family history and other colorectal cancer risk factors should still guide patient selection and follow-up. The findings are being presented as a research abstract and have not yet been peer-reviewed.”
  • Cardiovascular Business informs us,
    • “For-profit hospitals in the United States may be starting to fall behind their nonprofit counterparts when it comes to heart attack outcomes, according to new data published in JACC: Advances.[1] Readmission rates—a recognized sign of care quality—seem to be falling at nonprofit hospitals while they remain mostly unchanged at for-profit facilities.
    • “The study’s authors reviewed data from more than 4.6 million acute myocardial infarction (AMI) hospital admissions from 2013 to 2022. All data came from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality’s Nationwide Readmissions Database. ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and non-STEMI diagnosis codes were used to identify AMI hospitalizations. 
    • “Overall, the AMI readmission rate at for-profit hospitals remained relatively stable from 2013 (13%) to 2022 (12.7%). At nonprofit hospitals, on the other hand, the AMI readmission rate dropped from 11.5% in 2013 to 10.5% in 2022. This same pattern was true when only looking at patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) procedures. For patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), meanwhile, both for-profit and nonprofit hospitals saw readmission rates decline over the course of the study.
    • “The authors also found that for-profit and nonprofit hospitals were linked to comparable in-hospital mortality rates. One area where for-profit hospitals bested nonprofit hospitals was reducing cardiac complications. Respiratory and renal complications, on the other hand, were more common at for-profit hospitals than they were at nonprofit hospitals.”
  • Healio adds,
    • “The stroke incidence rate among young adults nearly doubled from 1993 to 2020 while decreasing among older adults, according to research published in Neurology.
    • “Over that same time, researchers saw an increase in the percentage of patients with stroke who had substance use as well as conditions associated with vascular risk, such as hypertension, diabetes and atrial fibrillation, said Emily R. Fisher, MD, a neurology resident and fellow at the University of Cincinnati.
    • “Our findings highlight the importance of regular primary care, even for younger adults without chronic medical conditions,” Fisher told Healio. “Routine medical care and recommended screenings are very important to detect stroke risk factors and to address them appropriately, as one may not have symptoms from these conditions.”
  • and
    • “The risk for egg or peanut allergy in 1-year-olds was not lower among women who ate high vs. standard amounts of eggs and peanuts during pregnancy and lactation, according to data published in The New England Journal of Medicine.
    • “Based on these new large-scale trial results, clinicians can reassure pregnant women that they do not need to eat high amounts of common food allergy causing foods (such as eggs and peanuts) to reduce the risk of their baby developing these food allergies,” Debra J. Palmer, PhD, associate professor and head of nutrition in early life at The Kids Research Institute Australia, told Healio.”
  • Nature notes,
    • “Most people taking the popular GLP-1 drugs shed substantial amounts of weight — an average of one-quarter of their body weight according to one study1. So why do 10–15% of people using the drugs lose minimal weight or none at all?
    • “There is tremendous heterogeneity” in the response to these medications, says Daniel Drucker, an endocrinologist at the University of Toronto in Canada, whose work aided in the development of GLP-1 drugs. “And we really don’t understand that.”
    • “Solving this mystery might lead to new medications for people who do not benefit from today’s versions of such drugs and could make it possible to match individuals to treatments that are most likely to work for them. Those tantalizing possibilities have made people’s individualized responses to GLP-1s a key line of enquiry for obesity scientists. The Endocrine Society, a leading medical and research organization in Washington DC, has already called for it to be a priority for the field, with scientists looking into various explanations, including biological sex, genetics and behavioural factors.
    • “For now, research to identify the differences between those who do or don’t respond to the drugs is in its early days, and precision medicine for obesity remains “largely aspirational”, according to a scientific statement published by the Endocrine Society earlier this month. But researchers are starting to dig into these questions with energy.”

From the U.S. healthcare business and artificial intelligence front,

  • Per Tech Target,
    • “Employers can expect to pay 9.5% more for employee health benefits in 2027, with new reporting from professional services firm Aon projecting average employee healthcare costs totaling more than $19,000 in the coming year.
    • “These numbers reflect the fourth consecutive year of healthcare cost growth approaching double digits, the firm said.
    • “At this level, rising health care costs become much more than a budgeting challenge and influence organizational decisions from benefits strategy and employee affordability to broader workforce and financial planning priorities,” Mike Pasterick, North America Health Solutions leader at Aon, said in a statement. “Leaders are undergoing pressure to maintain affordable benefits while continuing to invest in attracting, supporting and retaining talent.”
    • “The drivers behind these healthcare cost increases might not be surprising. According to Aon, trends like increased healthcare utilization, greater chronic disease prevalence and the volume of high-cost claims all contribute to rising health benefits costs.”
  • Modern Healthcare reports,
    • “Penn Medicine, Independence Blue Cross and Regent Surgical are forming a company and plan to build and operate at least 18 ambulatory surgery centers. 
    • “The facilities will be located in Penn Medicine’s service area of Pennsyvania, New Jersey and Delaware. The first one is expected to open next year, a spokesperson said Friday. A timeline for when all facilities will be complete has not been announced.
    • “The venture will be structured as a for-profit company. Additional details were still being finalized, a spokesperson said. Regulatory approvals, market conditions and community needs will factor into the decisions.”
  • and
    • “Rightway, an upstart pharmacy benefit manager covering about 3 million people, is considering an initial public offering in the years ahead as it tries to chip away at a market long dominated by some of the largest healthcare conglomerates in the U.S.
    • “The closely held company was valued at $1.75 billion after it closed a recent fundraising round, according to a person familiar with the matter who wasn’t authorized to speak publicly.
    • “The public markets are where some of the best companies in the world are built,” Chief Executive Officer Jordan Feldman said in an interview. Rightway, which is profitable, is weighing a public market debut in the next four years, he said. “That public currency and transparency are certainly something that we strive toward.” * * *
    • “Rightway’s only revenue stream is a per-enrollee fee that is not related to the price of the drug, Feldman said. That leads to savings for clients on their overall drug expenses and slower spending growth, he said.”
  • The Wall Street Journal relates,
    • “Novo Nordisk agreed to pay up to $1.3 billion to license and develop Swedish pharmaceutical company Nanexa’s drug delivery technology in a deal that could cut the frequency that patients need to inject its obesity and diabetes drugs.
    • “The deal covers Nanexa’s PharmaShell technology, which is designed to enable controlled and sustained release of active pharmaceutical ingredients through an ultra-thin coating applied to individual drug particles.
    • “Under the exclusive deal announced late Thursday, Novo has licensed Nanexa’s technology in up to five development programs covering different drug administration frequencies, with the companies targeting monthly and quarterly administration.
    • “Novo will lead global development and commercialization, with Nanexa eligible to receive upfront consideration and potential milestone payments totaling up to 1.17 billion euros ($1.33 billion).
    • “The Danish drugmaker will pay 615 million euros in upfront and development and regulatory milestone payments, in addition to royalties on future product sales.”
  • Per BioPharma Dive,
    • “RNA drugmaker ADARx Pharmaceuticals on Thursday priced its $446.3 million initial public offering and received an additional boost with a separate investment from development partner AbbVie. 
    • “The biotechnology firm sold more than 26 million shares at $17 apiece, at the top end of the $15-$17 price point it originally laid out in federal filings. It also secured about $89 million through a private stock sale to AbbVie. ADARx begins trading on Nasdaq on Friday under the ticker symbol “ADRX.” 
    • “ADARx is one of a handful of companies specializing in what’s called RNA interference, a form of drugmaking that involves stopping the body from producing problematic proteins. Biotechs like Alnylam Pharmaceuticals and Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals have successfully brought RNAi drugs to market.”
  • Beckers Behavioral Health lets us know,
    • “OpenAI released MentalHealthBench, an open benchmark that measures how AI systems respond in realistic mental health conversations, on Sept. 23.
    • “The company built the benchmark with more than 80 licensed psychologists and psychiatrists from 22 countries. The cohort speaks 19 languages and represents nearly 20 mental health subspecialties. The benchmark scores model behaviors including safety, context-seeking, preservation of user agency and actionable guidance.” * * *
    • “OpenAI, whose ChatGPT reaches more than 1 billion people each week, released the benchmark openly so outside researchers can examine its methods and run their own evaluations.”
  • Per Radiology Business,
    • “Despite the increasingly unpredictable landscape of the healthcare sector, radiologists’ total cash compensation has remained steady, with some of the specialists enjoying an 18% increase in pay since 2024. 
    • “That’s according to new data from SullivanCotter’s 2026 Physician Compensation and Productivity Survey. The consulting firm’s annual survey includes data from 575 healthcare organizations representing approximately 235,000 physicians across 240 specialties. It contains detailed information organizations can use to help them navigate rising physician pay expectations, recruitment pressures and the changing metrics that define productivity. 
    • “According to the data, median total cash compensation increased year over year in 2026 across all major physician specialty categories. Adult medical specialties posted the largest gain, rising 7.2% from 2025 and 25.2% over the past five years.”  
  • Beckers Physicians Leadership tells us,
    • “Sixty-three percent of OB-GYNs and 63% of general surgeons have been named in a malpractice lawsuit, according to a new report from Medscape.
    • “Across all specialties, 33% of physicians said they had been a sole defendant, a co-defendant or both in a malpractice suit. That included 34% of specialists and 31% of primary care physicians.
    • “Medscape’s “Physicians and Malpractice Report 2026,” published Sept. 22, collected data from more than 1,100 full- and part-time physicians across nearly 30 specialties.”
  • Beckers ASC News informs us,
    • “The U.S. is projected to face a shortage of 27,940 surgeons by 2038, and vascular surgery is expected to be hit hardest, according to a study from the American College of Surgeons.
    • “The researchers called it the first unified assessment of the country’s surgical workforce. They used the Health Workforce Simulation Model from HHS to project supply and demand across 10 surgical specialties from 2023 to 2038, according to a Sept. 25 news release from the ACS.
    • “Nationally, surgeon supply is projected to fall 4.2% over the period while demand grows 12.8%. That would leave the workforce meeting 84.3% of need, with larger gaps in rural areas.”
  • Fierce Pharma notes,
    • “Total prescriptions for both Eli Lilly’s Foundayo and Novo’s Wegovy pill have bounced back following a holiday dip and reached new records. Weekly scripts for the Wegov pill jumped 14% sequentially to about 184K, compared with its previous high of 183K, according to IQVIA data cited by Citi. Foundayo climbed 13% to cross 50K for the first time, reaching 53,321.
    • “Foundayo now captures about 1 out of 3 new starts for oral GLP-1 obesity drugs, and “that’s growing week over week,” Lilly CEO David Ricks told CNBC in an interview this week. 
    • “As Leerink Partners analysts noted in a Sept. 23 note, effective Sept. 1, Lilly cut the initial-dose pricing for Foundayo 0.8 mg, 2.5 mg and 5.5 mg to $149, $149 and $199 per month for self-pay patients, respectively. The company framed the promotion as an elasticity experiment and as a push to the first maintenance dose, according to the Leerink note.
    • “As Jefferies analysts pointed out in a Sept. 25 note, the majority of Foundayo scripts seem to be cash pay, with about 80% of patients still on starting doses.”

Thursday report

Simplicity is a virtue.

From Washington, D.C.

  • STAT News reports,
    • “Congress is considering the first major overhaul of how Medicare pays doctors in more than a decade, and both Democrats and Republicans appear to agree on the outlines of an approach.
    • “The main policy under consideration would link Medicare’s doctor pay rates to a medical inflation measure, giving doctors guaranteed pay boosts, as hospitals and other parts of the health care system have long received.  
    • “In doing so, Congress would be retreating from the notion that Medicare can control how many services physicians provide on a national basis, an idea that has undergirded Medicare’s doctor payments for decades. And it would reduce the government’s push to get clinicians to engage in value-based care, where they get paid more to keep patients healthy.” * * *
    • “The measure under consideration is called the Patients First Act, and would establish a permanent, annual payment hike linked to the Medicare Economic Index (MEI), minus 1%. 
    • “During a recent House committee hearing, Republicans and Democrats praised the Patients First Act. No one in either party spoke against it. Congressional Medicare advisers also recommended the MEI minus 1% formula.
    • “Following the hearing, Energy and Commerce health subcommittee Chair Morgan Griffith (R-Va.) predicted that Congress would pass some of the doctor pay measures, but he cautioned about the need for “tweaks” due to their cost.
    • “Some of them may need a few tweaks, but I don’t think we would’ve done this today if we weren’t at least going to try to get some of them across the finish line during lame duck,” Griffith said.”
  • Fierce Healthcare relates,
    • “The Senate Finance Committee has advanced the nominees for two key Department of Health and Human Services posts.
    • “The committee members voted 15 to 12 to advance the nomination of Chris Klomp to serve as Deputy HHS Secretary and 14 to 13 to advance the nomination of Ge Bai, Ph.D., as Assistant Secretary for Planning & Evaluation (ASPE) at the agency. The nominees had addressed the committee on Sept. 15 alongside nominees for positions at the Internal Revenue Service and U.S. Tax Court.
    • “Klomp is a rising star at HHS and currently leads the Department of Medicare at the agency. If his nomination is approved, he would become second-in-command at the department, a position that has been vacant since Jim O’Neill departed in February.”
  • and
    • “The Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions (HELP) today questioned Heidi Overton, M.D., Ph.D., the president’s pick for FDA commissioner, in a hearing marked by tightrope-walking on issues like vaccines, abortions, flavored vapes and whether or not Donald Trump is capable of being wrong. 
    • “Overton conceded multiple times during the hearing that vaccines approved by the FDA, as well as the so-called “abortion pill” mifepristone, are safe and effective. But she stopped short of admitting that Trump has been wrong when dispensing medical information out of line with what the scientific evidence shows. 
    • “The committee will next vote on whether to send Overton’s nomination to the full senate for approval.” 
  • Healthcare Dive tells us,
    • “CMS Administrator Dr. Mehmet Oz delivered a candid assessment of artificial intelligence’s impact on healthcare costs Wednesday: It’s going to get worse before it gets better.
    • “Short term, AI is going to be inflationary because it’s going to turbocharge the ability of the current billing systems to work more effectively,” Oz said at Oracle’s annual health and life sciences summit in Orlando. 
    • “It’s the latest signal from the industry that AI could be inflating healthcare costs — even as its proponents argue the technology will lower them over time.” * * *
    • “For providers, AI-powered coding is enabling them to bill insurers for more conditions when they treat patients. They say the technology helps them more accurately bill for care, while insurers say doctors are using AI to charge more money without any actual increase in medical care.
    • “A study released by the insurer group Blue Cross Blue Shield Association on Thursday found that the increase of billing has added nearly $1 billion in healthcare costs between 2023 and 2025. The group said the study “raises concerns” that AI tools are contributing to higher spending.” * * *
    • “Although Oz noted the increase in healthcare costs, he said AI was still essential in the industry.
    • “I guarantee you we will lose lives if we don’t use AI in the day-to-day trench warfare of fighting disease in America,” he said.
    • “Oz said he hoped AI would lower healthcare costs in the long run, and that the government was relying on one particular area to make that happen: accountable care organizations.”

From the U.S. Office of Personnel Management front,

  • Following up on yesterday’s post about FedSmith’s helpful breakdown of the FEHB / PSHB questions for which OPM has requested public comment, it turns out that the public already has submitted 113 comments to the agency. You can access those comments here. In contrast to OPM’s limited posting of comments on its modified system of records notice, OPM has posted all 113 comments received to data on this new topic.
  • Tammy Flanagan, writing in Govexec, tells us,
    • “What changed in your federal benefits in 2026 — and what could change next? Agencies updated federal retirement, insurance, Social Security and Thrift Savings Plan programs, while Congress considered proposals affecting future pay and benefits. This article summarizes the changes that took place in 2026 along with the links to official sources.
    • “Review the 2026 changes now and watch for 2027 updates this fall. During Federal Benefits Open Season, OPM will soon begin to publish 2027 plans, premiums and coverage information. The September CPI release on Oct. 14, 2026, will provide the final CPI-W data used to determine 2027 Social Security and federal retirement COLAs.”

From the Food and Drug Administration front,

  • MedPage Today reports,
    • “With some trepidation, a majority of an FDA advisory committee Thursday endorsed the Galleri multicancer early detection blood test.
    • “By 6-4 and 7-2 (with one abstention) margins, the molecular and clinical genetics panel of the Medical Services Advisory Committee voted that the test was effective and that its benefits outweigh the risks. However, many panel members who voted yes had reservations about their votes.
    • “The panel was more decisive on the question of safety, voting unanimously (10-0) in favor of Galleri.
    • “While most panel members agreed that as a diagnostic test Galleri was safe, effective, and demonstrated a positive benefit/risk profile, particularly for cancers for which screening tests are unavailable, they were concerned about the lack of outcome data supporting the test’s premarket approval (PMA) application, as well as the use of the term “early” in describing the purpose of the test.
    • “I really struggled with this one … I did change my vote twice,” said Jason Dominitz, MD, MHS, of the VA Puget Sound Health Care System in Seattle, explaining his yes vote on Galleri’s effectiveness. “Clearly, there are clinically impactful results of the test. People get a diagnosis work-up, cancers are found, but does that lead to clinically clinical benefit? I don’t see that we have evidence of clinical benefit at this time.”
    • “The question comes down to what do you call clinical effectiveness,” said Stanley Lipkowitz, MD, PhD, of the National Cancer Institute, who voted no. “As an oncologist, I generally look at that as outcome, and we don’t have that data.” * * *
    • “While not bound by its advisors’ recommendations, the FDA usually follows their advice.”
  • USA Today relates,
    • “Officials have classified the risk level of a thyroid medicine recall initiated last month to its most serious category.
    • “On Sept. 22, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration categorized the recall – which applies to one lot of thyroid tablets sold by Vitruvias Therapeutics Inc. – as a Class I recall, its highest risk level.
    • “Last month, Vitruvias Therapeutics Inc. recalled one lot of its 30 mg thyroid tablets because they could be superpotent, or stronger than intended, according to a FDA recall notice published on Aug. 24.
    • “The affected products include thousands of units distributed nationwide from January to September 2025 with an expiration date in September 2026, according to the notice.
    • “A Class I recall – the most serious FDA category – indicates that using the product is likely to cause serious health effects or death, according to the agency.”
  • CBS News considers “whether an FDA crackdown [noted in yesterday’s FEHBlog will] curb access to cheaper GLP-1 weight-loss drugs?
    • Scott Brunner, CEO of Alliance for Pharmacy Compounding, said that the FDA’s warning wasn’t about the volume alone, but the lack of documentation to prove that Empower was appropriately making the drug for individual patient needs.
    • “The FDA is possibly marking a line in the sand,” said Darshan Kulkarni, founding partner of the Kulkarni Law Firm and an expert in healthcare and pharmacy law. For now, though, the FDA’s warning shot is more likely to prompt compounding pharmacies to reframe how they differentiate their weight-loss products than to immediately stop making them, he said.
    • “But with the FDA taking a stance on the limits of compounded weight-loss drugs, he said, “That avenue is definitely getting narrower.”

From the public health and medical / Rx research front

  • Beckers Hospital Review reports,
    • “A recent study found 11.3% of healthcare personnel surveyed reported persistent long COVID symptoms.
    • “The study, published in the American Journal of Industrial Medicine, used electronic surveys to collect symptom data at three and six months post-infection from 1,496 healthcare personnel. Long COVID was defined as the same moderate or severe symptom reported at both time points. 
    • “Here are the findings.
      • “1. Older age was associated with higher odds of persistent symptoms, and female healthcare personnel had greater odds of persistent symptoms than male personnel. 
      • “2. Prior COVID infection or more than two underlying health conditions were also associated with higher odds of long COVID.
      • “3. Physicians, licensed practical and registered nurses, and therapists or therapy assistants had lower odds of long COVID than nonclinical healthcare personnel.”
  • MedPage Today tells us,
    • Lyme disease is the nation’s most frequently reported vector-borne disease.
    • In a U.S. cohort study, 29.5% of people positive for the bacteria that causes Lyme disease also tested positive for at least one of three other tick-borne pathogens.
    • The study suggests that even with typical Lyme disease symptoms, clinicians should consider the presence of other tick-borne pathogens, which may have implications for treatment.
  • and
    • “Residual lifetime ovarian cancer risk warrants consideration of risk-reducing bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy for healthy older BRCA carriers.
    • “Individualized decision-making about surgery should weigh risk reduction against impact on fertility and quality of life.
    • “Substantial residual risk remains for women who delay surgery to age 50, particularly for BRCA1 carriers.”
  • Health Day adds,
    • “Glucose patterns captured by continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) are linked to cardiometabolic risk in adults without diabetes, according to a study published online Sept. 17 in Diabetes Care.”
  • The American Medical Association lets us know “what doctors want patients to know about high cholesterol.” 
    • “Sorting through the good, the bad and the ugly about high cholesterol can be confusing. Understanding your overall risk, and not just one number, can help.”
  • Cardiovascular Business considers “Semaglutide is improving the heart health of millions—but how? Experts are stumped.”
    • “Professor Helen Colhoun, MBBChBAO, MD, a healthcare researcher and diabetes specialist with the University of Edinburgh, et al. tracked differences related to body weight, waist circumference, lipids, blood pressure and more in patients given semaglutide and those given a placebo. The overall conclusion was improvements in weight loss and waist circumference only partially explain the cardiovascular benefits being seen among patients given semaglutide. There is something more going on there—but what that happens to be is not yet totally clear.
    • “Our analyses could not fully ascribe the effects of semaglutide on cardiovascular disease to known risk factors with any certainty,” Calhoun said. “Whether we combine all risk factors together or look at some subsets of the risk factors, no more than half of the reduction in heart disease could be explained by the changes in these risk factors. These results suggest that semaglutide should be considered as a cardiovascular disease reduction drug and not just as a weight loss drug.” 
    • “She added that more research is still needed to help clinicians learn more about this significant trend. 
    • “Click here to read the full analysis.”
  • Reuters points out,
    • “Scientists have created a detailed map of gene activity within a crucial part of the brain called the prefrontal cortex, gaining insight into normal development and major brain disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and ​schizophrenia.
    • “In nine separate studies, the researchers examined changes in individual types of brain cells that occur over time and made progress toward deciphering molecular processes ‌that underlie some of the most devastating brain disorders, a step toward possible new treatments.
    • “The prefrontal cortex is the front part of the brain’s outer layer, located behind the forehead. It helps a person plan, make decisions, regulate emotions and adapt behavior. It also is sensitive to age-related decline, and its functions are affected in many psychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders.” * * *
    • “The research identified patterns shared across some of the diseases as well as some ​specific to individual disorders.
    • “Together, these studies help explain where disease-related changes occur and which biological processes deserve closer investigation,” said Dr. Panos Roussos, director of the Center for Disease Neurogenomics at ​the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York City and a leader of the research published on Wednesday in Nature, opens new tab and other journals.
    • “A useful treatment needs to influence the right biological process in the right cells. This map helps narrow that search. It can identify vulnerable cell populations, reveal processes associated with preserved brain function and help researchers decide which potential treatment targets to test,” Roussos ​said.”

From the U.S. healthcare business and artificial intelligence front

  • Beckers Payer Issues reports,
    • “The Cigna Group is partnering with OpenAI to integrate AI into clinical workflows, with a first focus on cancer care.
    • “Under the collaboration announced Sept. 23, OpenAI’s tools will be built into workflows across Accredo Specialty Pharmacy and the insurance business, Cigna Healthcare. The first new capability will give oncology nurses and case managers an AI-enabled view that pulls together clinical, pharmacy, behavioral and benefits information for each member.
    • ‘The companies said the goal is to identify member needs earlier and personalize support between physician visits, when patients are often dealing with side effects, new symptoms and unanswered questions. The system is designed to feed insights from member responses back into future guidance and workflows over time.”
  • Cotiviti adds,
    • “Cotiviti and MedCity News just published the 2026 Healthcare AI Readiness Index revealing fascinating insights, including a striking contradiction.
    • “AI adoption is essentially universal in healthcare. Investment in AI is accelerating, and executives clearly see operational value. Yet only a minority feel prepared for AI-enabled cyberthreats. Less than 40% have detailed governance policies, more than 60% of respondents report shadow AI usage, and most still require human oversight for the highest-consequence decisions.
    • “Healthcare doesn’t have an AI adoption challenge. It has an AI readiness challenge. Governance, cybersecurity, and human oversight are all evidence of the broader gap between AI adoption and readiness. This gap may be the most important risk that healthcare executives aren’t measuring.”
  • Healthcare Dive points out,
    • “Investment in health IT is a top priority for a majority of providers and payers, though executives are seeking solutions for specific use cases that provide measurable results, a new survey from Bain & Company and KLAS Research shows.
    • “Tools that target revenue cycle management, patient engagement and clinical workflows are attracting attention — and investment dollars — from providers. Payers are focused on utilization management, care navigation and claims processing.
    • ‘Executives are especially emphasizing measurable return on investment when it comes to AI, with some seeking returns of 3x to 3.9x their original investment, according to the survey.”
  • Fierce Healthcare relates,
    • “UnitedHealth Group has named Jodee Kozlak to the newly created role of chief administrative officer, the healthcare giant announced Thursday morning.
    • “Kozlak will take the position on Sept. 28, per the announcement. In this role, she will be tasked with leading the company’s enterprise modernization efforts, including a portfolio that will initially include people, real estate, procurement and corporate security.
    • “Kozlak is currently chair of the board at C.H. Robinson Worldwide, a transportation and third-party logistics company, and is lead independent director for KB Home, a homebuilding company. She served as the global senior vice president for the Alibaba Group from 2016 to 2017, supporting the company’s expansion outside of China.
    • “She also held multiple leadership roles at Target Corporation between 2004 and 2015, including in human resources and legal, UnitedHealth said in the announcement.”
  • Beckers ASC Review informs us,
    • “Private equity ownership has become increasingly common across physician practices over the last decade, with investors backing groups in specialties like anesthesiology, orthopedics, gastroenterology and pain management. 
    • “Now, a new federal bill aims to ban it outright.
    • “Democratic lawmakers introduced the Stop Corporate Takeovers of Physicians Act on Sept. 16. The federal bill would ban private equity firms, insurers and other for-profit corporations from owning or controlling physician practices.
    • “Becker’s connected with 14 physicians, healthcare executives and attorneys to get their take on the bill. Most agreed the legislation is unlikely to pass or to fully undo private equity’s footprint in healthcare, but several said it targets the right problem and could shape future deals. Many also warned that the bill’s exemptions for hospitals and nonprofits could speed up hospital consolidation, and that it does little to address the reimbursement pressures pushing independent practices toward outside investors in the first place.”
  • Cardiovascular Business notes,
    • “The Heart Failure Society of America (HFSA) has released a new comprehensive look at heart failure (HF) clinics in the United States. The report includes more than 300 HF programs located in 47 states that serve approximately 626,000 patients.
    • “HFSA wanted to shine a spotlight on the country’s specialty clinics, often found in academic medical centers, while highlighting care gaps where many patients remain underserved. For instance, many Southern and Appalachian states—areas known for especially high risks of HF and other cardiovascular conditions—still have fewer clinics than are needed to ensure patients can easily access high-quality care.
    • “This report shows where specialty heart failure care exists in the United States and, just as importantly, where it doesn’t,” HFSA President Kenneth B. Margulies, MD, said in a statement. “The clinics in this database represent professional, multidisciplinary care. But the mismatch between where that care is concentrated and where the disease burden is heaviest is the central challenge our country needs to address.” * * *
    • “Click here for the full report. Its release comes just days before ASM 2026, HFSA’s annual scientific meeting.” 

Midweek report

Simplicity is a virtue.

From Washington, DC,

  • Healthcare Dive reports,
    • “The leader of an influential congressional advisory group is defending its estimates of Medicare Advantage overpayments amid growing controversy over how to best analyze spending in the privatized Medicare program.
    • “Dr. Amol Navathe, the chair of the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission, or MedPAC, took the stage during an MA industry event in Washington, D.C. on Tuesday in support of the group’s research that the U.S. government is set to spend 14% more — an extra $76 billion — this year on seniors that opt into MA than it would if those same beneficiaries went into traditional Medicare.
    • MedPAC isn’t interested in making MA look bad, Navathe said at the event hosted by the Better Medicare Alliance, an influential MA lobby.
    • “The estimate that MA costs 14% more than traditional Medicare doesn’t mean MedPAC is advocating for a 14% cut to MA. Instead, the legislative agency’s goal is to support competition in the popular Medicare alternative and produce reliable research that spurs meaningful conversations about potential reform, according to Navathe, who was named MedPAC’s chair in May.” * * *
    • “Insurers argue that MedPAC’s estimate — which is broadly cited by members of Congress, health policy experts and other stakeholders in the healthcare industry — is flawed and makes MA seem costlier than it really is. MA plans instead prefer a CMS analysis from January that yields a dramatically lower estimate of overpayments, or industry-funded research that finds MA is actually cheaper for taxpayers.”
  • The Wall Street Journal relates,
    • “More than two million people in the U.S. who take prescription drugs bought them from outside the country to save money, according to a 2020 study published in JAMA Network Open, some of the most recent research available on the topic. 
    • “The practice has operated for decades in a legal gray area: technically barred under FDA rules, importers say it is rarely enforced. Customs agents have historically waved through low-value, personal-use packages rather than individually checking each one against the agency’s criteria.
    • “The U.S. government has already made these imports more difficult. Starting in August of last year, patients ordering medication by mail have had to start paying customs fees on shipments that previously arrived free of charge.
    • “The new rule fully closes the regulatory gap on Oct. 22.
    • “After that, prescription drugs will need to move through a formal entry process with an accountable company or person legally on the hook if a shipment doesn’t qualify.”
    • More than two million people in the U.S. who take prescription drugs bought them from outside the country to save money, according to a 2020 study published in JAMA Network Open, some of the most recent research available on the topic. 
    • The practice has operated for decades in a legal gray area: technically barred under FDA rules, importers say it is rarely enforced. Customs agents have historically waved through low-value, personal-use packages rather than individually checking each one against the agency’s criteria.
    • “The U.S. government has already made these imports more difficult. Starting in August of last year, patients ordering medication by mail have had to start paying customs fees on shipments that previously arrived free of charge.
    • “The new rule fully closes the regulatory gap on Oct. 22.
    • “After that, prescription drugs will need to move through a formal entry process with an accountable company or person legally on the hook if a shipment doesn’t qualify.” * * *
    • “The rule applies to any FDA-regulated mail shipment from any country, including smaller medication pipelines from India, the United Kingdom, Australia and Turkey. It doesn’t change regulations around Americans who buy medication in person while traveling.”
  • Beckers Health IT tells us,
    • “Health systems are not the only groups pushing back against a CMS proposal to restrict remote patient monitoring.
    • “In July, CMS pitched banning Medicare payments for remote patient monitoring services carried out by third-party companies. As proposed, starting Jan. 1, 2027, payments for remote physiologic and therapeutic monitoring would be permitted only when furnished by clinical staff directly employed by the billing practice. CMS accepted comments on the proposed rule until Sept. 14.
    • “On that date, UnitedHealth Group, CVS Health and Kaiser Permanente all voiced concerns in their respective letters to CMS.”
  • The American Hospital Association News informs us,
    • “The AHA Sept. 23 recommended the Department of Homeland Security make healthcare workers exempt from its proposed H-1B visa fee of $103,265 for petitions subject to statutory caps. In a letter to DHS on the proposal, the AHA said it is concerned that the fee would hinder hospitals and health systems’ ability to use the H-1B program to address healthcare worker shortages and would particularly have adverse impacts on hospitals in rural and underserved communities. The AHA also urged DHS to mitigate potential impacts on foreign-trained physicians with a waiver of the home-country physical presence obligation provided through the Conrad 30 Waiver Program. The proposed fee from DHS is separate from the $100,000 H-1B visa fee issued by the administration through a presidential proclamation Sept. 18.”
  • Per Department of Health and Human Services news releases,
    • “The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), through the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), today announced $51 million in awards to 28 HRSA-funded health centers to improve access to dental care for children with neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorder, Down syndrome, cerebral palsy, and intellectual disabilities.
    • “The new Quality Improvement Fund – Improving Access to Dental Services for Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders (QIF-DNDD) investment will help health centers build on evidence-based models and test innovative approaches to improve dental care for children with neurodevelopmental disorders. The funding will support expanded and tailored preventive and other dental services, strengthen the health center workforce, and identify promising approaches that can be replicated in other communities.” * * *
    • “Visit the QIF-DNDD webpage for more information and the list of FY 2026 award recipients.”
  • and
    • “The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), through the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), today released a Request for Information (RFI), “Improving Patient Access to Deceased Donor Islet Cells and Cell Products,” seeking public input on how the federal government should regulate certain deceased donor islet cells and cell products used to treat type 1 diabetes. The RFI asks whether the current FDA-led biological product framework creates barriers to patient access and whether an alternative transplant-based framework could improve access while maintaining rigorous safety and quality protections.
    • “Under the current framework, therapies made from deceased donor pancreatic islet cells are regulated by the FDA as biological products. FDA’s approval process evaluates product safety, effectiveness, and manufacturing quality, and approved products remain subject to ongoing safety oversight.
    • “Deceased donor islet cells can give some people with type 1 diabetes the ability to produce insulin again,” said HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. “HHS is taking a hard look at whether federal regulations unnecessarily stand between patients and these potentially life-changing treatments. We will protect rigorous standards for safety and quality while examining every responsible path to expand access and put patients first.” * * *
    • “HHS encourages all interested parties to submit comments by November 8, 2026. To review the RFI and submit a response, visit the federal register and reference Docket No. FDA-2026-N-10738.”
  • Beckers Hospital Review adds,
    • “Nashville, Tenn.-based Vanderbilt Health has been given an up to $11.2 million, five-year HHS contract to develop a platform to test and validate new technologies designed to improve ICU patient outcomes.
    • “The federal program is called CIRCLE — the Critical Illness Immunological Reprogramming and Control Point Learning Engine — and is part of HHS’ Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health, according to a Sept. 22 news release from Vanderbilt Health.
    • ‘Focused on ICU patient care, “CIRCLE will harness advances in diagnostics and AI to speed development of next-generation interventions that identify and respond to harmful immunoinflammatory states before life-threatening complications occur,” the release said.” 

From the U.S. Office of Personnel Management front,

  • FedSmith helpfully breaks down the FEHB / PSHB questions for which OPM has requested public comment.
    • “Comments can be submitted through November 16, 2026, on Regulations.gov under docket number OPM-2026-0661. Keep in mind that comments are posted publicly as submitted, including any names or contact details you include.
    • “Sharing specific experiences and suggested improvements is likely to carry more weight than general complaints, for example, how a premium increase affected your plan choice, whether you’ve tried an HDHP, or where the plan comparison tool fell short.”
  • FedWeek tells us,
    • “OPM has set a cap of 40 percent for the top two ratings levels combined in performance evaluations for the large majority of employees under the GS system effective with the rating cycle ending September 30.
    • “A memo assigns a number to the limit on Level 5 and Level 4 ratings under the recently finalized rules implementing a forced—what OPM calls “standardized”—ratings pattern in response to what the administration has criticized as too many employees being rated as “outstanding” and “exceeds fully successful.”
    • “Says the memo, “Distribution caps are intended to address these concerns by establishing a governmentwide ceiling on the share of employees who may receive the highest rating levels. This approach promotes more consistent and credible ratings across agencies, while requiring agencies to make more meaningful distinctions among the levels rather than defaulting to ratings that avoid difficult assessments.”

From the Food and Drug Administration front,

  • Beckers Hospital Review relates,
    • “The FDA has issued a warning letter to Houston-based Empower Pharmacy after an inspection found evidence that certain compounded drugs failed to meet conditions for exemptions under federal law.
    • “The agency said Empower compounded products that appeared to be essentially copies of FDA-approved semaglutide and tirzepatide products “regularly and in inordinate amounts,” according to the Sept. 18 warning letter. FDA investigators also cited insanitary conditions and current good manufacturing practice violations.
    • “Among the issues, investigators said Empower failed to perform adequate smoke studies under dynamic conditions and its media fills were not performed under the most challenging or stressful conditions. The FDA also cited deficiencies involving aseptic processing, environmental monitoring, quality control and production procedures.”
  • Cardiovascular Business reports,
    • “The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has shared an early alert about a new safety issue with certain Impella Automated Impella Controllers (AICs) from Johnson & Johnson MedTech. 
    • “Devices included in this alert should be removed from where they are used or sold so they can be serviced by Johnson & Johnson MedTech. While awaiting service, however, the AICs can still be used as necessary to ensure patients can still undergo treatment. 
    • “This new announcement covers three devices in total:
      • “Impella Controller, Packaged, US – 0042-0000-US
      • “Impella Optical Controller, Packaged, US – 0042-000010-US
      • “Optical, AIC, Impella Controller, Packaged, US – 0042-0040-US
    • “Customers can click here for a list of all serial numbers included in this alert as well as information on how to locate the serial number.” 
  • Radiology Business adds,
    • “The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has cleared a radiology artificial intelligence tool to check for 10 additional findings on abdomen-pelvis CT scans. 
    • “Imaging startup a2z Radiology AI Inc. on Monday touted the regulatory approval, which applies to its Abdo-Triage product. This expands the AI software’s range of suspected findings it can flag for clinical review up to 17, building on a previous clearance earned in late 2025. 
    • “Found in 2024, the Boston-based company says it’s building the “intelligence layer for medical imaging,” hoping to make radiologist interpretations “accessible on demand.” 
    • “Care teams need support that reflects the range of cases they see,” Samir Rajpurkar, co-founder and CEO of a2z Radiology AI, said in a statement Sept. 21. “We’re building a platform around that need. This clearance extends the range of clinically important findings we can flag on CT scans, bringing us closer to our goal of helping teams focus their attention where it is needed.”
  • Cure tells us,
    • “The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Lyrfigtu (lirafugratinib) for adults with previously treated, unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma with an FGFR2 gene fusion or other rearrangement.
    • “Cholangiocarcinoma is a cancer that begins in the bile ducts. Unresectable means the cancer cannot be removed with surgery, while metastatic cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
    • “The approval was based on findings from the REFOCUS trial, which included 116 patients who had previously received chemotherapy or chemoimmunotherapy and had not previously received an FGFR inhibitor.”
  • Beckers Behavioral Health informs us,
    • “The FDA granted Breakthrough Device Designation to the NET Device, made by Costa Mesa, Calif.-based NET Recovery, as an aid in reducing psychostimulant use in adults 18 and older diagnosed with stimulant use disorder.
    • “The designation covers a proposed new indication for the device, including cocaine use disorder and amphetamine-type/methamphetamine use disorder, according to a Sept. 23 news release from the company. No drug is FDA-approved and no medical device is FDA-cleared to treat cocaine or methamphetamine use disorder.
    • “Approximately 4.5 million Americans struggle with both opioid and stimulant use. Stimulant-involved overdose deaths also accounted for 59% of U.S. overdose deaths from January 2021 through June 2024, according to the CDC.”

From the fraud, waste and abuse front,

  • Beckers Hospital Review points out,
    • “Off-label GLP-1 use increased 15-fold between 2021 and 2025, according to a study published Sept. 22 in Obesity.
    • “Researchers analyzed medical records from more than 92 million U.S. adults to examine GLP-1 use among patients without a documented condition that would make them eligible for the medications, such as obesity or diabetes.” * * *
    • “The findings may underestimate off-label use. Researchers said their analysis may not capture prescriptions obtained through telehealth companies or compounded GLP-1 medications.”
  • The New York Times adds,
    • “There is little data on how the [GLP-1] drugs might affect people without obesity or diabetes, because they were largely excluded from major clinical trials.
    • “These medications might pose unique risks to people who are not overweight, Dr. Krüger said. Those risks include malnutrition, as well as muscle mass loss, side effects of the drug that can affect anyone but that could be especially concerning in people with lower starting B.M.I.s.
    • “We don’t know how this will play out,” Dr. Krüger said. “It’s like this big Ozempic experiment.”
  • The Paragon Institute explains that the 760,000 “persons” disenrolled from Obamacare plans yesterday are phantom enrollees.
    • “First, CMS identified enrollees who were likely phantoms using four criteria:
      • “The application was submitted by an agent or broker without a Social Security number or immigration number for the applicant;
      • “The enrollee paid nothing toward the premium because the federal subsidy covered the entire amount;
      • “The enrollee had no medical claims; and
      • “The insurer had no record of actual contact with the enrollee.
    • “Second, for applicants meeting those four criteria, CMS required insurers to send notices through two different modes of communication, providing the enrollee with an opportunity to respond. Insurers had significant incentives to get in touch with these applicants because they were receiving subsidies to cover the full premium.
    • “Third, if there was no response, the enrollment was deemed unauthorized and canceled.
    • “Importantly, CMS has put in place a safeguard if any of the enrollees removed are legitimate: The enrollee can contact the federal exchange, provide verified identifying information, and have their coverage reinstated.
    • “To be clear, most of the fraud and improper enrollment is perpetrated by corrupt agents and brokers. But it is enabled by Obamacare subsidies so large that they produce “free” plans for applicants claiming low incomes, while the resulting improper enrollment financially benefits large health insurance companies.”
  • Federal News Network reports,
    • “The Treasury Department is on track to expand the full use of its Do Not Pay system to all federal agencies in the near term, as Treasury officials aim to fill payment verification gaps and help agencies prevent issues earlier in the payment lifecycle.
    • “Just over a year ago, only 4% of federal programs had done the compliance paperwork necessary to fully access Do Not Pay databases, according to Justin Marsico, executive director for financial integrity at the Treasury Department’s Bureau of Fiscal Service.
    • “But following an executive order and guidance issued by the Trump administration to streamline access to Do Not Pay, Marsico said many more agency programs now have full access to the data, with more progress expected in the coming months.
    • “We’ve gone now from 4% of government programs to 45% of government programs as of last week, and we’re on track for 70-80% by the end of the fiscal year,” Marsico said Tuesday during a fraud prevention conference hosted by AGA. “With another little push into the next fiscal year, we should be able to get to 100[%].”

From the judicial front,

  • Beckers Hospital Review reports.
    • “The Department of Justice revised its manual Sept. 18 to support its fight against fraud under the False Claims Act through more clearly outlined standards to promote fairness and effective enforcement.
    • “The first change in the manual reinstates and expands on the department’s 2017 policy that subregulatory guidance can’t impose legal obligations beyond those established by regulation or statute, according to a Justice Department news release.” * * *
    • “The second manual revision flags that the Justice Department should consider exercising its dismissal authority when declining to intervene in a qui tam case. Where it does not look for dismissal, the department should revisit the assessment as needed during litigation.” * * *
    • “The full Justice Manual revisions can be found here and here.” 
  • Per a FDA news release,
    • “A U.S. Food and Drug Administration investigation resulted in a federal court order, dated Sept. 21, 2026, stopping a warehouse operator from distributing FDA-regulated products including food, drugs, medical devices, and cosmetics until it fixes its operations to meet federal legal requirements.
    • “The U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota entered a consent decree of permanent injunction against Gold Star Distribution, Inc., a Minnesota-based multi-commodity warehouse operator, and its owner, Bassam Abu Samrah, after the FDA observed persistent insanitary conditions, including severe rodent and pest infestations, that put food, drugs, medical devices, and cosmetics at risk of potential contamination with filth.”

From the public health and medical / Rx research front,

  • The Washington Post reports,
    • “Americans are drinking less for the first time since the coronavirus pandemic began, but drinking levels are still higher than before the pandemic, according to a new study published this week.
    • “Researchers analyzed data from more than 114,000 U.S. adults from the National Health Interview Survey and found that any alcohol use declined by almost 2 percent, and heavy drinking fell by more than 8 percent from 2022 to 2024.
    • “In the same period, Gen Z adults saw the largest decline in any alcohol consumption of around 5 percent, according to the study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine. Millennials saw a 17 percent drop in heavy drinking.”
    • “Not all Americans are following the trend. Drinking among those ages 50-64 is still higher than before the pandemic; the group’s overall alcohol consumption is up by almost 4 percent and heavy drinking increased by 36 percent between 2018 and 2024.
    • ‘Brian Lee, a hepatologist and liver transplant specialist with Keck Medicine of the University of Southern California, said that was especially concerning because that age group faces a higher risk of many alcohol-associated diseases like cirrhosis and alcohol-related cancers.
    • “We’re seeing the increases in exactly the age group that we’re most worried about in terms of health and organ damage,” said Lee, the study’s principal investigator.”
  • Beckers Behavioral Health lists rates of 2025 deaths by opioid overdoses and suicides by State.
    • “New Mexico had the highest opioid overdose death rate in the U.S. in 2025, while Nebraska had the lowest, according to a KFF analysis of provisional CDC data.
    • “The national opioid overdose death rate was 13.1 per 100,000 individuals in 2025. New Mexico’s rate of 33.9 per 100,000 was more than 2.5 times the national figure.”
    • “Alaska had the highest suicide rate in the U.S. in 2025, while New Jersey had the lowest among states, according to a KFF analysis of provisional CDC data.
    • “The national suicide rate was 13.7 per 100,000 individuals in 2025. Alaska’s rate of 31 per 100,000 was more than double the national figure.”
  • Beckers Hospital Review lets us know,
    • “Only 13% of hospital-onset sepsis cases met current U.S. criteria for reportable healthcare-associated infections, but an expanded surveillance system could catch many of these potentially preventable events, a recent study found.
    • “The study, published Sept. 17 in JAMA Network Open, analyzed 558,037 admissions of adults 18 and older at nine Mass General Brigham acute care hospitals between January 2021 and December 2023. Patients with hospital-onset sepsis were identified using the CDC’s Adult Sepsis Event criteria. In total, 5,212 patients, or 0.9%, had hospital-onset sepsis. Researchers randomly selected 250 cases for detailed record reviews by two physicians to determine the likelihood and source of infection. Then 100 infection-related cases were selected for preventability assessments considering patients’ intrinsic risks and extrinsic healthcare-related factors. 
    • “Hospital-onset sepsis events identify serious complications of hospitalization that are largely missed by current HAI surveillance programs yet are highly morbid and often preventable,” the study’s authors wrote. “Hospital-onset sepsis surveillance could provide a more comprehensive framework for identifying preventable harms and expanding opportunities for quality improvement.”
  • MedPage Today informs us,
    • “Hospitalizations complicated by acute kidney injury (AKI) surged among patients in pediatric units or children’s hospitals over the past 25 years, a large retrospective study indicated.
    • “Among more than 24.3 million discharges, hospitalizations involving AKI increased tenfold, rising from 15.7 per 10,000 discharges in 1997 to 168.7 in 2022. Rates of AKI requiring dialysis (AKI-D) more than doubled over the same period, growing from 2.4 to 5.5 per 10,000 discharges.
    • “National weighted annual incidence of AKI cases jumped from 6,318 to 63,923, while AKI-D cases increased from 981 to 2,075, reported Alexander Kula, MD, MHS, of Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, and colleagues in JAMA Network Open.
    • “However, in-hospital mortality among pediatric patients with AKI improved significantly, dropping from 1,814.0 to 643.4 per 10,000 hospitalizations between 2003 and 2022. Mortality for patients requiring dialysis remained stable at approximately 25%.
    • “Rising AKI rates should not be viewed “solely as worsening care,” cautioned Laura Rangel Rodriguez, MD, of Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, and David Selewski, MD, of Arkansas Children’s Hospital in Little Rock, in an accompanying commentary.
    • “Children with complex congenital heart disease, malignant neoplasms, transplants, and critical illness are surviving longer and being exposed to therapies and physiologic stressors that increase the risk of kidney injury,” they wrote. “Increasing AKI rates may therefore reflect both improved case identification and the growing medical complexity of contemporary pediatric hospital care.”
  • Healio tells us,
    • “Only about one in six U.S. adults eligible for lung cancer screening discussed the procedure with a health care professional in the past year, according to study results.
    • “Current smokers and those with comorbidities more often reported having those discussions, a finding researchers say suggests clinicians prioritize individuals most at risk.
    • “However, an analysis of Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS) data revealed what investigators called “persistent gaps” in communication that appeared more pronounced based on individuals’ race, insurance status and social context.
    • “We know lung cancer screening is not well utilized compared with screening for other cancer types, so we expected conversations about this topic would be infrequent. However, it was surprising to see such a low rate,” lead author Sofia W. Viana, MD, research fellow in the department of thoracic surgery at University of Cincinnati, told Healio.”
  • Health Day points out,
    • “There is no evidence that chiropractic neck manipulation increases the risk of a rare artery tear.
    • “Researchers studied over 862,000 adults with new neck pain or headaches and compared chiropractic neck adjustments with ibuprofen
    • “People should still watch for sudden or unusual headaches, different neck pain or neurological symptoms.” * * *
    • “An author of the study said people often ask her whether chiropractic care for neck pain is safe.
    • “This study is some of the best evidence yet that the answer to that question is yes,” said co-author Christine Goertz, a professor in orthopaedic surgery at the Duke Clinical Research Institute.”
  • Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology New notes,
    • “As we age, some of the cells in our body enter a state of senescence, in which they stop dividing but do not die. Those senescent cells can contribute to age-related disorders such as cancer, tissue degeneration, and inflammatory diseases.
    • “In an advance that could lead to better ways to diagnose and treat those diseases, MIT researchers have developed a noninvasive way to detect biomarkers of senescence. Their method is based on Raman microscopy, which can reveal the biochemical composition of cells without harming them.
    • “Using the new technique, “RamanOmics,” which combines Raman microscopy with gene expression data at single-cell resolution from the same cells, the researchers were able to identify unique “barcodes” that can be used to quickly identify senescent cells. And while their reported study was carried out in mouse cells, the scientists are now working on adapting it for use with human tissue.
    • “You can imagine that one day we may develop an endoscope that can look inside your body and identify cellular senescence,” says Jeon Woong Kang, PhD, an MIT research scientist and co-senior author of the team’s published study in Nature Aging, titled “RamanOmics decodes the spatial vibrational–molecular architecture of senescence in aging and repair,” in which they concluded, “Together, RamanOmics provides a tissue-agnostic framework for scalable, multimodal profiling of cellular states.”
  • The Wall Street Journal relates,
    • “Roche Holding RO said a drug candidate for an autoimmune disease known as IgA nephropathy met the primary goal of a late-stage clinical study, paving the way for the company to seek regulatory approval.
    • “The Swiss drugmaker said Wednesday that interim results from a continuing study of its investigational medicine sefaxersen showed it significantly reduced proteinuria—a key indicator of kidney damage—in people with IgA nephropathy, which is also known as Berger’s disease.
    • “The company said it would share the study’s interim data with health authorities with the aim of bringing the treatment to the market as soon as possible.
    • “The data pointed to the drug’s potential to reduce the so-called urine protein-to-creatinine ratio, which is associated with the preservation of long-term kidney function, Roche said. The safety and tolerability results of the medicine—a once-monthly subcutaneous injection—were consistent with known data, it added.”

From the U.S. healthcare and artificial intelligence front,

  • Beckers Payer Issues reports,
    • “UnitedHealthcare, Cigna and Centene are among the initial participants in a national shared provider credentialing program, launching in the fall.
    • “CertifyOS, a provider data intelligence company, announced the program Sept. 23. The initiative aims to standardize credentialing and verification, speed up the time to join an insurance network and serve as a reliable source of truth on provider data.
    • “Healthcare providers often face duplicative credentialing requirements that create unnecessary complexities,” Mike Kane, UnitedHealthcare’s senior vice president of provider data operations, said in a CertifyOS news release. “This model will help streamline that process and allow providers to spend more time focused on patient care.”
  • Fierce Pharma relates,
    • “Sign-ups for Medicare’s GLP-1 coverage plan keep expanding, and Eli Lilly is dominating the market with a 70% share, the company’s CEO David Ricks said.
    • “Since its rollout on July 1, the Medicare GLP-1 Bridge has attracted about 700,000 seniors who’ve started treatment, Ricks said in an interview with CNBC.”
  • MedTech Dive adds,
    • “Wearables firm Oura is seeking up to $2.2 billion in an initial public offering, the company disclosed in a Monday securities filing. 
    • “While the IPO has not been priced yet, Oura estimates its shares will be valued at $40 to $44 each. Oura plans to offer 13.5 million shares of common stock, and selling stockholders plan to offer 36.5 million shares, for a total of 50 million shares.
    • “Oura is going public as wearables firms grapple with the line between wellness features and medical devices. Oura currently faces a proposed class action lawsuit over the accuracy of its sleep tracking features.”
  • Beckers Hospital Review points out,
    • “Public threats by hospitals or insurers to end network contracts are concentrated in markets where neither side dominates, according to a study published Sept. 23 in Health Affairs.
    • “The study, by researchers at Brown University in Providence, R.I., examined 14,918 relationships between 3,772 hospitals and 92 in-market commercial insurers for contracts ending between August 2021 and July 2025. Researchers cataloged public threats using a news database and manual review.
    • “Researchers documented 1,249 episodes in which a hospital or insurer publicly announced or threatened network withdrawal, about 8% of relationships. Of those, 348, or 28%, ended with the hospital actually leaving the network, corresponding to about 2% of all relationships studied. Most episodes occurred after August 2023.
    • “The rate climbed to about 16% where the hospital system controlled roughly 23% to 45% of local beds and the insurer held 30% to 44% of commercial lives. “There is a ‘Goldilocks zone’ where hospitals and insurers assess that the anticipated advantages of brinkmanship trump anticipated disadvantages,” the authors wrote, noting a party may be less able to credibly threaten withdrawal when its counterpart controls a very high share of beds or lives.”
  • and
    • “The state of Hawaii and Kaiser Permanente will fund the restoration and reopening of Kula Hospital on Maui, which closed after storm damage in March.
    • “The project is preliminarily estimated at about $65 million, with the state providing $42 million and Oakland, Calif.-based Kaiser Permanente investing $23 million, according to a Sept. 22 news release. The state and Kaiser noted costs may change as planning and construction details are finalized.”
  • and
    • “A growing number of health systems are continuing to push across state lines through acquisitions, affiliations and new facilities, as they seek greater scale, broader population bases and stronger regional footprints.
    • “Cross-market transactions have become an increasingly prominent growth strategy, offering systems opportunities to diversify risk and strengthen negotiating leverage while financially challenged hospitals and portfolio exits create openings in new markets.
    • “[The article identifies] nine health systems that have announced, advanced or completed significant cross-state expansions this year.”
  • Per Modern Healthcare,
    • “Oracle Health announced new artificial intelligence revenue cycle management capabilities and an oncology electronic health record Wednesday at the Oracle Health and Life Sciences Summit. 
    • “The revenue cycle management tools help with the prior authorization process by checking coverage, pulling documentation requirements and automatically adding the information and evidence. The goal is to help reduce delays and denials, the company said in a Wednesday news release.
    • “The new capabilities also include AI agents that evaluate reimbursement documentation and make recommendations to improve coding. Oracle Health also released agents focused on limiting denials and automating appeal packets.”
  • Beckers Health IT lets us know about “10 AI takeaways from Mass General Brigham’s World Medical Innovation Forum.”
  • Per BioPharma Dive,
    • “Colorado-based AI drug discovery specialist Enveda Biosciences has raised $311 million in a Series E financing, a sum rivaling totals secured in some of the biotechnology sector’s larger initial public offerings this year.
    • “In a Wednesday announcement, the startup said it would use the cash to continue advancing its pipeline of drugs through the clinic. Three are in human testing. 
    • “Enveda uses artificial intelligence to identify molecules in living organisms like plants and microbes and predict their structure and function. Its system then ranks these molecules by their drug potential, after which Enveda’s chemists turn the most promising ones into drug prospects. In June, Enveda CEO and founder Viswa Colluru told BioPharma Dive that the company is already evaluating 17 programs to emerge from that research.
    • “As much as the industry has gotten comfortable with the more iterative approaches, the thing that moves the needle for patients and seeds power law returns for companies is first-in-class mechanisms that shift the paradigm,” Colluru said at the time.”
  • Per Cardiovascular Business,
    • “Heart researchers have developed a new way to determine a person’s cardiovascular age, sharing their findings in the European Heart Journal.[1] Their secret? A combination of artificial intelligence (AI) and routine CT exams.
    • “The group, a research team at Emory University’s Empathetic AI for Heart Institute in Atlanta, focused their work on the fat that surrounds a person’s aorta. By evaluating that fat, they believed they may be able to detect whether someone’s cardiovascular health is older or younger than their real age. 
    • “The aorta is the body’s largest blood vessel and carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body,” first author Mendel Lebowtiz, a graduate student with Emory University, explained in a statement. “We wanted to see whether the fat surrounding it could tell us something about how a person’s heart and blood vessels are aging.”
    • “Lebowitz et al. used advanced AI to evaluate more than 48,000 chest CT examinations. More than 4,000 exams were used to train their AI model and then more than 44,000 exams were used to validate that model. By the end, they found that this method was able to estimate an individual’s “true cardiovascular age” and gain a better understanding of the health risks they may face over time.”
  • Per MedCity News,
    • “Pelago, a virtual substance use care provider, launched the Pelago Behavioral Health Platform on Tuesday at the Behavioral Health Tech conference in Nashville, Tennessee. The platform unifies substance use, mental health and behavioral addiction care in one place.
    • “New York City-based Pelago offers treatment for substance use like drinking or prescription pain medication, as well as mental health conditions like stress and anxiety. It also treats patients battling habits like gambling or gaming. The company serves both employers and payers.
    • “Now, the Pelago Behavioral Health Platform allows Pelago’s customers to manage substance use, mental health and behavioral addiction care under one contract and one member record. This allows the company to better treat co-occurring conditions. About half of Pelago’s patients battle co-occurring depression and anxiety, according to Dr. Yusuf Sherwani, CEO and co-founder of Pelago.”

Tuesday report

Simplicity is a virtue.

  • Govexec reports,
    • “More than 100 members of Congress urged House and Senate leaders last week to advance legislation rejecting President Trump’s planned pay freeze for most civilian federal workers next year.
    • “Last month, Trump issued his alternative pay plan, which formally confirmed the White House’s proposal to freeze most civilian workers’ pay at 2026 levels. Trump separately instructed the Office of Personnel Management to prepare to issue a 3.8% raise to federal law enforcement officers, and he has proposed pay increases between 5% and 7% for military service members, depending on their rank.
    • “In a letter to House Speaker Mike Johnson, Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, Senate Majority Leader John Thune and Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, sent last week but published Monday, a bipartisan group of 110 lawmakers led by Rep. James Walkishaw, D-Va., and Sen. Chris Van Hollen, D-Md., warned that with inflation hovering over 3%, forcing federal workers to forgo a pay raise is “an effective pay cut.”
    • “The administration’s own proposal on federal pay increases demonstrates why such an increase is necessary,” they wrote. “President Trump has proposed that federal law enforcement personnel receive a 3.8% pay increase to improve recruitment and retention, and has proposed a 5-7% pay increase for service members given the critical support they provide our nation. The same rationale applies to all federal workers.”
  • MedPage Today informs us,
    • “A proposal from CMS to cut in half the payment for secondary services performed during outpatient visits is drawing fire from a variety of healthcare groups.
    • “The damage would be extensive to practices who offer procedures and E/M [evaluation and management] visits on the same day as it impacts many clinical scenarios (dermatology, otolaryngology, ophthalmology, and many more),” Anders Gilberg, senior vice president for government affairs at the Medical Group Management Association (MGMA), said in an email to MedPage Today. “MGMA members have relayed to us significant projected financial losses if this cut would go into effect.”
    • “Under the proposed rule, known as the “modifier 25 rule,” if two or more services are performed on the same day, “the most expensive service (either surgical or E/M visit) would be paid at 100%, and all other surgical procedure(s) or E/M visit(s) would be paid at 50%,” CMS explained in a July 16 Federal Register noticeopens in a new tab or window.
    • “For example, suppose a patient goes to the doctor for an outpatient E/M visit, which is billed using CPT code 99212, and then has two skin lesions removed, one billed under CPT code 11300, and the other — a slightly bigger lesion — billed under CPT code 11301. Because the second skin lesion removal code is the highest-paid service of the three, that code will get paid at 100%, while payments for the office visit and removal of the smaller skin lesion will be reduced by 50%.
    • “We continue to believe that there are efficiencies when the same physician (or a physician in the same group practice) provides an E/M service for the same patient in conjunction with a procedure with a global period, and that we are likely duplicating payment under the current payment methodology,” the authors wrote in explaining the proposal, which was originally proffered in 2019 but later withdrawn.” * * *
    • “The comment period on the proposal, which is part of a larger rule on physician payment and other issues, ended Monday. The agency has until Nov. 1 to issue a final rule; it could include the modifier 25 proposal as-is, make changes to it, or leave it out entirely.”
  • Fierce Healthcare points out,
    • “The American Medical Association (AMA) is urging the U.S. Centers for Medicaid and Medicaid Services (CMS) to uphold its Jan. 1, 2027 deadline for electronic prior authorizations under its Interoperability and Prior Authorization final rule.
    • “In a Sept. 18 letter (PDF) to CMS Administrator Mehmet Oz, M.D., AMA President John Whyte, M.D., wrote the agency should maintain its deadline and “reject broad enforcement discretion during 2027.”
    • “CMS should stay the course and remain steadfast in its commitment to ‘axe the fax’ and make [electronic prior authorization (ePA)] a reality for physicians and patients,” Whyte wrote.”
  • The American Hospital Association News relates,
    • “The White House issued a presidential proclamation Sept. 18 renewing the $100,000 fee for new H-1B visa petitions for individuals entering the U.S., initially levied in September 2025. The fee, currently blocked by a court order, was vacated by a district court in June and is pending appeal. The AHA had asked the administration last year to make healthcare personnel exempt from the fee. The Sept. 18 proclamation to renew the fee extends it for an additional year. The administration also issued an executive order that would further scrutinize companies seeking to hire H-1B workers, particularly organizations that directly or indirectly had layoffs within the previous year or plans future layoffs impacting U.S. workers. The renewal of the $100,000 H-1B fee is separate from the Department of Homeland Security’s proposed $103,265 filing fee for H-1B visa petitions that are subject to statutory numerical caps.”
  • Per a Health Resources and Services Administration news release,
    • “The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) today announced nearly $19 million in new awards to expand access to high-quality healthcare through telehealth and technology-enabled learning. Announced during Telehealth Awareness Week, the awards will increase access to nutrition services, expand the use of emerging technologies to improve healthcare delivery, and strengthen the healthcare workforce in rural communities and other areas with limited access to care.
    • “Telehealth and innovative technologies are changing what access to healthcare looks like for Americans,” said HRSA Administrator Tom Engels. “No longer is telehealth the exception to the rule — it is an essential part of the healthcare system, and the Trump Administration is helping providers put these tools to work to expand access and improve health outcomes. For a patient in a rural community, that can mean getting specialized care without traveling hours from home. For a clinician, it can mean having expertise and new tools at their fingertips to better serve their patients. Through these investments, HRSA will help test what works and identify successful approaches that can be replicated in communities across the country.”
    • “The awards announced today include:
      • “Telehealth Centers of Excellence ($8.5 million) will pilot and test innovative telehealth solutions to expand access and improve health outcomes.
      • “Telehealth Nutrition Services Network Grant Program ($5.4 million) will increase access to nutrition services that help prevent and manage chronic diseases through telehealth networks.
      • “Technology-enabled Collaborative Learning Program ($4.75 million) will improve provider retention and expand access to care in rural communities using technology-enabled learning models.
    • “These awards build on HRSA’s leadership in telehealth by advancing innovative, high-value programs that expand access to high-quality care. HRSA’s broader telehealth portfolio includes more than 3,600 awards associated with telehealth.”

From the U.S. Office of Personnel Management front,

  • Federal News Network reports,
    • “After finding little change in the number of adverse actions taken against federal employees, the Office of Personnel Management is now looking for more feedback on how to “appropriately incentivize” federal managers to take action.
    • “The push comes after OPM released new data showing that for fiscal 2026, adverse actions involving poor performance and misconduct have been on par with last year.
    • “As of June 2026, OPM reported that there have been 3,105 federal employee terminations and separations based on poor performance or misconduct governmentwide. That’s compared with 3,492 in all of fiscal 2025 — excluding only the Postal Service, intelligence agencies and some other smaller government entities.
    • “Despite President Trump’s significant changes to how federal agencies address poor performance and misconduct, the federal government has not seen significant increases in performance-based and adverse actions,” OPM said in a Sept. 15 Federal Register notice.
    • “As a result of its findings, OPM reopened a public comment period and is soliciting feedback for an additional two weeks on a recent proposal to overhaul agencies’ processes for taking performance-based and adverse actions against federal employees.”
  • and
    • “Agencies will now be able to more easily offer bonuses of up to $25,000 to federal employees for exceptional work. The Office of Personnel Management is delegating authority to agency leaders to approve larger bonuses for feds. Previously, bonuses of that size required OPM approval. OPM says it’s removing the hurdle as a way to help agencies distinguish high levels of performance.” 
  • Serving Those Who Serve discusses funding an health savings account in retirement and optimizing a conversion to a Roth IRA.

From the Food and Drug Administration front

  • Per an FDA news release,
    • “The Food and Drug Administration’s Innovative Science and Technology Approaches for New Drugs (ISTAND) program has accepted a letter of intent (LOI) for a wearable sensor-derived digital outcome measure intended to quantify foot drop severity and its impact on gait in adult patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A (CMT1A), a progressive, degenerative disease. This LOI represents the first submission to be accepted into the ISTAND program for a digital health technology (DHT) for a rare neurological condition.”
  • OncLine reports,
    • “The FDA has granted final approval to lutetium Lu 177 dotatate (Bravnetsa; PNT2003), a lutetium Lu 177 dotatate (Lutahera) biosimilar for the treatment of adult patients with somatostatin receptor (SSTR)–positive gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs), including foregut, midgut, and hindgut NETs.1
    • “The agent was approved through the FDA’s abbreviated new drug application pathway, and the agency determined it to be bioequivalent and therapeutically equivalent to the reference product.
    • “As the only radiopharmaceutical the FDA has determined to be bioequivalent and therapeutically equivalent to lutetium Lu 177 dotatate approved in the United States, [the biosimilar’s] approval marks an important milestone, bringing additional treatment options to people living with GEP-NETs,” said Mary Anne Heino, executive chairperson and CEO of Lantheus in a news release. “We are focused on a thoughtful launch and ensuring the right commercial and operational capabilities are in place to support reliable supply and broad patient access.”
  • Fierce Pharma relates,
    • “Merck’s Winrevair continues to steadily expand its reach. A new FDA sign-off updated the pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) blockbuster’s label to include new data on patients who are newly diagnosed with PAH and receiving treatment for other conditions. * * *  Winrevair came out of Merck’s $11.5 billion buyout of Acceleron in 2021. The drug is a key part of the drugmaker’s plans to offset looming off-patent Keytruda competition.   
    • “Nuvation Bio also has a label addition to boast about. The FDA update allows the oncology drugmaker to add 14 months of additional data to the label of its CNS-active oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor, Ibtrozi. Ibtrozi is cleared by the FDA to treat locally or advanced metastatic ROS1-positive non-small cell lung cancer. Now, the added data from Nuvation’s Trust-I study showed a median duration of response of nearly 50 months in patients who had not received a tyrosine kinase inhibitor. That’s more than four years of “sustained clinical benefit,” the company said in a statement.  The updates came with no changes to the drug’s safety profile.”
  • Cardiovascular Business tells us,
    • “The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has cleared the X°Port Heart Preservation System from Ontario-based Traferox Technologies. The new device offers static 50 degrees F (10 degrees C) heart preservation during transport prior to transplantation, which has been shown in studies to improve outcomes.
    • “Peer-reviewed evidence has linked 10 degrees C heart preservation to reductions in severe primary graft dysfunction and improved post-transplant survival compared to conventional ice storage and exposure to hypothermic temperatures. Improved outcomes were also seen involving transplants of higher-risk donor hearts.[1,2]
    • “The strong clinical evidence supporting 10 degrees C heart preservation, together with the successful adoption of 10 degrees C preservation across leading lung transplant programs, has demonstrated the potential of this approach to improve donor organ preservation and transport,” Rick Mangat, PhD, chief executive officer of Traferox, said in a statement. “We look forward to working with transplant centers across the US to support the continued adoption of 10 degrees C preservation in routine clinical practice.”

No Surprises Act news,

  • Bloomberg Law reports,
    • “The Trump administration is launching a program to audit arbitrators of disputes between doctors and insurers under the No Surprises Act, stepping up oversight of a process plagued by litigation since it took effect in 2022.
    • “The law bars doctors from balance-billing patients for unexpected out-of-network care in emergencies and when procedures are performed by out-of-network providers at in-network facilities. While it’s largely shielding patients from surprise bills, implementation has increased medical spending, triggered a wave of lawsuits and raised allegations of bad actors on both sides.
    • “The new audits by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services will “allow the Departments to more closely review the work done” by arbitrators, also known as “independent dispute resolution entities,” or IDREs, a spokesperson said.
    • “These audits will assess certified IDR entities’ full compliance with the NSA and its associated regulations and are anticipated to be a much more in-depth review of the process, programs and operational policies utilized by certified IDR entities,” the spokesperson said.”

From the fraud, waste, and abuse front,

  • Beckers Hospital Review reports,
    • “CMS said Sept. 22 that it canceled plan year 2026 ACA policies covering 760,000 people.
    • “CMS canceled 315,000 policies covering these individuals Aug. 31. According to federal rulemaking records — set to publish in the Federal Register on Sept. 23 — these people enrolled with agent or broker help but lacked verified citizenship or immigration documentation. Policy issuers could not identify claims or contact these consumers, either. During a Sept. 22 press conference, Vice President JD Vance said the government will do “additional verification” concerning legal status and income for 419,000 people.
    • In a Sept. 22 news release, CMS said it is anticipating a return of about $2.2 billion in advance payments of the premium tax credit. The removals were spearheaded by the White House Task Force to Eliminate Fraud. 
    • “CMS is also temporarily freezing new agent and broker registrations with federally facilitated exchanges for plan year 2027. This pause will be in effect until Feb. 1. The rulemaking documents said that based on two methodologies, agent and broker noncompliance leading to unauthorized enrollment could amount to roughly $1.5 billion or $6.6 billion in annual improper federal spending.
    • “Temporarily pausing the registration of new agents and brokers narrowly targets the category of agents and brokers that CMS has determined warrant additional scrutiny, while allowing CMS time to implement additional safeguards designed to prevent unauthorized enrollments and other noncompliant practices before new agents and brokers begin assisting consumers on the federally-facilitated exchanges,” the rulemaking document said.
    • “In the release, CMS said it will take on further work with insurance companies to address what may be unauthorized enrollments, focus on terminating noncompliant brokers and agents, and carry out other integrity efforts.”
  • Fierce Healthcare relates,
    • “Health tech company Cotiviti is building out its payment accuracy platform for payers with two new additions that will allow plans to see all inpatient claims in one place.
    • “The company said in an announcement that the enhanced platform reduces administrative complexity and unites elements that insurers typically managed through separate programs or vendors. Reducing those silos can support more accurate claims management, Cotiviti said.
    • “The first add-on is called Itemized Bill Review, which digs into high-cost facility claims to identify potential billing errors including miscoding, upcoding or duplicative charges. The Inpatient Coding Validation tool, meanwhile, supports a stronger diagnosis-related group review process that offers a fuller coding and clinical analysis before payments are made.
    • “Cotiviti said that the tools taken together can identify between 9% and 12% in additional errors for submitted inpatient claims, alongside simplifying the process on the payer’s end.”

From the public health and medical / Rx research front,

  • Beckers Clinical Leadership reports,
    • “Suicide moved into the 10 leading causes of death in the U.S. in 2024, even as the number of suicide deaths declined from the year before.
    • “The finding comes from the CDC’s National Center for Health Statistics’ Sept. 22 report, “Deaths: Leading Causes for 2024.” The report is based on final mortality data from all death certificates filed in the 50 states and the District of Columbia in 2024.
    • “According to Paul Nestadt, MD, medical director at the Johns Hopkins Center for Suicide Prevention, limiting access to firearms could have the greatest effect on preventing suicide deaths and “will save the most lives.”  
    • “More than 28,000 people died by gun suicide last year — more than half of all suicide deaths nationwide, based on preliminary federal figures. The overall suicide rate has recently trended down, yet gun suicides have climbed to record levels for a fifth straight year. ” * * *
    • “The other leading causes, in order, were diseases of heart; malignant neoplasms; accidents (unintentional injuries); cerebrovascular diseases; chronic lower respiratory diseases; Alzheimer’s disease; diabetes mellitus; nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis; and chronic liver disease and cirrhosis. The 10 causes accounted for 70.9% of all U.S. deaths.” 
  • Beckers Behavioral Health adds,
    • “The CDC released new data Sept. 21 showing improvements in several mental health, suicide risk, and dietary indicators among U.S. high school students from 2023 to 2025. 
    • “The findings are included in the CDC’s Youth Health in Focus report, which examines mental health and suicide risk alongside dietary behaviors, physical activity, sleep and digital behaviors. The report presents national Youth Risk Behavior Survey data from 2023 to 2025 and 10-year trends from 2015 to 2025.”
  • Beckers Hospital Review offers six things to know about the relationship betweek GLP-1 drugs and blindness due to nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION)
    • “NAION is a rare condition that causes sudden, often permanent vision loss in one or both eyes. Sometimes called an “eye stroke,” the condition is caused by disrupted blood flow to the optic nerve. It typically affects people 50 and older, with an incidence of two to 10 cases per 100,000 people annually in that age group, according to the American Academy of Ophthalmology.” * * *
    • “Research remains mixed. A 2024 Mass General Brigham and Harvard Medical School study and a 2025 study in Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism found an association between semaglutide and NAION but did not establish causation. Other studies, including a Novo Nordisk-funded study from earlier this year, found no association.” * * *
    • “NAION is not the only eye condition studied in connection with GLP-1s. A 2025 study found semaglutide users had a higher risk of neovascular age-related macular degeneration, and the American Academy of Ophthalmology and North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society have said semaglutide may also worsen diabetic retinopathy, causing macular complications and blurry vision. A 2024 study first drew wide attention to a possible NAION association, and a follow-up study later that year also found an association.”
  • Health Day relates,
    • “Wildfire smoke might pose a greater health risk to humans than other sources of air pollution, two new Mount Sinai studies say.
    • “Particle pollution from wildfires appears to diminish the survival odds of lung cancer patients, a study published Sept. 15 in The Lancet Oncology found.
    • “Wildfire smoke is also linked to an increased risk of hospitalization for heart or lung disease, researchers reported Sept. 17 in the journal Nature Communications.
    • “Wildfire smoke is no longer a regional environmental issue. It is becoming a nationwide public health challenge,” said Yaguang Wei, senior author of both studies. He is an assistant professor of environmental medicine at Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York City.
    • “Our research shows that wildfire-related (particle pollution) appears to be more harmful than equivalent levels of pollution from other sources,” Wei said in a news release. “As wildfire activity increases, public health and environmental policies must account for both the quantity and the source of air pollution.”
  • and
    • “Vitamin D may play a bigger role in pregnancy than simply supporting bone health.
    • “A new study suggests that optimizing vitamin D levels before and during pregnancy may improve outcomes for both mother and baby, including the risk of preterm birth.
    • “We learn about vitamin D’s role in bone health, but no one teaches us about the various roles in pregnancy, especially this relationship with preterm birth we are uncovering,” said study author Anjali Borsum, a student at the Medical University of South Carolina College of Medicine in Charleston.”
  • Cardiovascular Business tells us,
    • “When heart patients are diagnosed with severe aortic stenosis (AS), waiting any longer than six months to perform transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is associated with worse long-term outcomes. That was the key takeaway from a new analysis published in Open Heart.
    • “The study’s authors highlighted the fact that asymptomatic severe AS is increasingly being treated. At the same time, however, it is still common for patients to wait and then undergo a follow-up clinical and imaging exam six to 12 months later. The group hoped to learn more about the potential impact TAVR timing may have on patient outcomes, performing a retrospective study on data from 149 patients treated at a single facility from 2021 to 2023. The mean age was 85.8 years old, and 36% of patients were men.” * * *
    • “Click here for the full analysis.”
  • The Wall Street Journal informs us,
    • “Roche ROP Holding said an obesity drug candidate met the main objectives of a midstage clinical trial by helping patients reduce their blood glucose and body weight.
    • “The Swiss pharmaceutical company is seeking to enter the weight-loss drug market that Eli Lilly LLY and Novo Nordisk NOVO currently dominate, and sees the latest trial results reinforcing its ambitions to rapidly develop a portfolio of medicines for people with obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
    • “Roche said its drug, enicepatide, achieved a mean reduction in blood-sugar levels of 2.65 percentage points, as well as a mean weight loss of 15.5%, after 48 weeks for patients who received the highest dose.
    • “The trial enrolled adults with Type 2 diabetes who also had obesity or were overweight, and follows an earlier study that showed the drug helped patients without diabetes shed weight.
    • “Among patients who were on the highest dose, 62% restored blood glucose to levels considered normal, having started the trial as diabetic, Roche said.
    • “The safety and tolerability profile of enicepatide was consistent with that of similar therapies, and treatment discontinuation rates in the trial due to adverse events were low at 2%, it said.”
  • BioPharma Dive points out,
    • “An experimental Amgen drug has succeeded in the first of two Phase 3 trials in Sjögren’s syndrome, driving the California biotechnology giant’s stock price up as much as 5% on Tuesday. 
    • “Amgen didn’t provide specific details about the performance of its drug dazodalibep. But it said in a Tuesday statement that treatment led to a “statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement” on a widely used measure of disease activity after 48 weeks, meeting the trial’s primary objective. Positive effects were observed as early as four weeks after treatment and persisted through the evaluation period, Amgen said. 
    • “Investigators didn’t spot an “imbalance” in the rate of blood clots or opportunistic infections in the Phase 3 study, a potential concern of drugs with dazodalibep’s mechanism. Side effects were generally mild to moderate, and study discontinuations were infrequent and balanced across study arms, the company said.”
  • and
    • “Trial enrollees taking Viking Therapeutics’ dual-acting obesity drug maintained nearly all of their weight loss after switching from a weekly shot to less frequent dosing, the company said Tuesday.
    • “Viking enrolled 180 people with obesity and no related health conditions in the Phase 2 trial. They were randomized to receive one of four dosing regimens of VK2735 or a placebo over 21 weeks, and then switched to a biweekly or once-monthly maintenance shot for another 12 weeks. According to Viking, enrollees taking VK2735 ended up retaining as much as 90% of their weight loss.
    • “The “stellar” data “build on [VK2735’s] potentially differentiated profile,” Leerink Research analyst Thomas Smith wrote in a note to clients, potentially allowing the drug to overcome some of the adherence issues associated with GLP-1 medications for obesity.”

From the U.S. healthcare business and artificial intelligence front,

  • The Wall Street Journal reports,
    • “Western pharmaceutical companies are urging the administration to allow them to keep doing deals with Chinese companies for promising drug candidates, despite a 2025 law restricting U.S. investment in Chinese technology.
    • “The group that represents pharmaceutical companies such as Pfizer, Merck and Eli Lilly has been lobbying to make sure that the new rules the Treasury Department is writing, as part of that 2025 law, maintain the drugmakers’ ability to do deals in China.
    • “At stake are billions of dollars in deals and an increasingly important source of experimental drugs for Western companies, which they need to restock their pipelines as they face big upcoming revenue holes with key drugs losing exclusivity in coming years.
    • “The 2025 law, called the Comprehensive Outbound Investment National Security Act or COINS, requires the federal government to screen deals with certain countries involving sensitive technology. So far, the Treasury Department has been reluctant to fully incorporate pharmaceuticals, according to two people familiar with the matter, as it finalizes regulation for other technology under the law, like AI systems and semiconductors.
    • President Trump is meeting Chinese President Xi Jinping this week, a summit that pharmaceutical leaders believe will be instrumental in determining how far the administration goes with putting curbs on Chinese biotech investment. The rules need to be finalized by March.”
  • Beckers Hospital Review identifies 32 “contract breaks between major health systems and certain Medicare Advantage insurers [that have occurred in] 2026. Providers dropping plans often cite prior authorization denials and slow reimbursement; in other cases, insurers are terminating the contracts themselves.”
  • Kaufmann Hall tells us.
    • “For decades, rural healthcare has been organized primarily around hospitals and clinics connected through traditional referral relationships. But the pressures facing rural providers challenge that structure. Rural communities today are asking what a more sustainable approach should look like.
    • “The hub-and-spoke model is familiar to rural healthcare, concentrating complex services centrally while extending others into local communities. But today’s pressures demand an evolution of that approach. The network of tomorrow must combine physical care sites, digital capabilities, and trusted community connections to deliver the right care in the right place.
    • “That requires adding a new element: the node. The result is a hub-spoke-node network built around the patient.”
  • Beckers Clinical Leadership lets us know,
    • “Adult medical specialties posted the largest increase in median work relative value unit productivity from 2025 to 2026, the second consecutive year the category has led on productivity growth, according to a survey from SullivanCotter.
    • “The Chicago-based consulting firm released findings from its 2026 Physician Compensation and Productivity Survey Sept. 17. The report includes data from 575 healthcare organizations representing about 235,000 physicians across 240 specialties.
    • “Productivity gains were modest across the board, with year-over-year changes ranging from 0.8% to 2.8%. Median total cash compensation rose across all major specialty categories over the same period, led by adult medical specialties at 7.2%.”
  • and
    • “Is pneumonia contagious?” is the most-Googled respiratory health question in the U.S., drawing an estimated 137,000 searches per month, according to a Sept. 22 analysis from healthcare staffing firm Soliant Health.
    • “The data offer a glimpse at patients’ health concerns heading into the 2026-27 virus season. 
    • “To compile the ranking, Soliant Health analyzed 30,000 question-based search queries in September using data from the search engine optimization platform Ahrefs. Soliant identified the medical questions tied to respiratory illness season and ranked them by estimated monthly U.S. search volume. The firm excluded branded queries, entertainment searches and near-duplicate questions. 
    • “Together, the 15 questions draw more than 731,000 estimated searches a month, according to a Sept. 22 news release shared with Becker’s.
    • “Alongside traditional internet search engines, AI platforms are emerging as another key tool patients use to find health answers. Thirty-four percent of Americans use AI chatbots for health information, and symptom diagnosis is one of the top reasons, according to a Pew Research Center survey released in August.”
    • [The article lists the top 15 Googled questions.]
  • Drug Channels notes,
    • “For more than a decade, the answer to “Where do drug wholesalers make their money?” has been generic drugs.
    • “Although wholesaler revenues are linked most closely to sales of brand-name drugs, the majority of wholesalers’ gross profits comes from generic drugs. We estimate that in calendar year 2026, generic drugs will contribute 52% of total drug distribution gross profits of the Big Three wholesalers, but only 9% of drug distribution revenues.
    • “Generic drugs are the long-running hit show that has carried wholesalers’ profits for 15+ seasons. The show is still on the air, but a supporting character is starting a spinoff.
    • “Generic drugs’ share of distribution gross profits has declined, from 68% in 2022 to 52% in 2026. This partially reflects the growth in profits from provider-administered biosimilars. Biosimilars now account for 6% of wholesalers’ drug distribution revenues, but 23% of total gross profits.”

Monday report

Simplicity is a virtue.

From Washington, DC,

  • Per a Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services news release,
    • “To stop payments above market rates for laboratory services in Medicare and save taxpayer dollars, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) plans to better align the 2027 clinical laboratory fee schedule rates with private sector payment rates, saving an estimated $1 billion annually. While final rates won’t be released until later this year, CMS is releasing the data and information used to determine the preliminary 2027 Medicare payment rates for laboratory services showing that Medicare has been paying about 16% more for laboratory services than private payors. Basing Medicare’s rates on those paid by the private sector helps ensure that Medicare is paying appropriate amounts for laboratory tests and protecting taxpayer dollars.” * * *
    • By law, Medicare payment for a clinical diagnostic laboratory test cannot be reduced by more than 15% per year through 2029. CMS will gradually phase in the reductions through 2029. 
    • The public has 30 days from today to review and submit comments on the preliminary Calendar Year (CY) 2027 Clinical Laboratory Fee Schedule rates and supporting data. For laboratory tests that didn’t get any private-payor data reported to CMS, CMS held a public meeting September 15 and 16 to decide how to price them. These determinations will be published in early October along with a 30-day comment period.
    • CMS anticipates finalizing the CY 2027 payment rates for clinical diagnostic laboratory tests under the Clinical Laboratory Fee Schedule in November 2026. The final payment rates will go into effect beginning January 1, 2027. 
    • View a fact sheet on the Preliminary CY 2027 Medicare Clinical Laboratory Fee Schedule Payment Rates. 
    • To view the preliminary CY 2027 Clinical Laboratory Fee Schedule rates and data, visit https://www.cms.gov/medicare/payment/fee-schedules/clinical-laboratory-fee-schedule-clfs.
  • The American Hospital Association News adds,
    • “The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services announced Sept. 18 that all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico have applied to participate in its initiative to make certain prescription drugs available to people with Medicaid at prices aligned with those paid in other countries, known as most-favored-nation pricing. The initiative, called the GENErating cost Reductions fOr U.S. Medicaid (GENEROUS) Model, is being implemented by the CMS Innovation Center. CMS said that 40 states and Puerto Rico have already signed agreements to participate in the model, and that the remaining applicants have until Sept. 30 to sign agreements. The GENEROUS Model launched in January and will run for five years.”
  • Beckers Hospital Review reports,
    • Pfizer agreed to give HHS a portion of its increased revenue if it is able to charge higher drug prices abroad, according to a “most favored nation” contract released Sept. 19, Bloomberg reported. 
    • The contract, released by consumer watchdog Public Citizen and obtained from a Freedom of Information Act lawsuit, showed documents related to Pfizer and Eli Lilly contracts, though some information is redacted. More than two dozen other deals remain confidential. * * *
    • “Pfizer agreed to share a portion of its net increased revenue from charging higher prices abroad, effective Jan. 1, 2026, through Jan. 20, 2029. The rate and medicines included were redacted. 
    • “The company said it stands “by our belief that the agreement Pfizer voluntarily reached with the administration last September is a win for American patients” and achieves priorities to lower prices for patients, redistribute global research and development costs, and create a predictable investment environment, Pfizer spokesperson Amy Rose told Bloomberg.”  
  • Per a National Institutes of Health news release,
    • “The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is making its biggest push yet to move biomedical research beyond animal model use, unveiling five major initiatives that could reshape how new drugs and treatments are developed and evaluated. Together, the efforts signal a significant investment into human-based technologies as the future of preclinical science, aiming to make research faster, more predictive, and more directly relevant to human health.
    • “Efforts include more than $88 million in funding for biomedical infrastructure projects nationwide; a new challenge offering over $7 million in awards to demonstrate how quantum-enabled approaches can improve detection and measurement in lab-based New Approach Methodologies (NAMs); a state-of-the-art laboratory at the NIH Clinical Center that will integrate standardized human organoid models, robotics, AI, and advanced data capabilities to enable experiments on reproducible human biological systems; an initiative to recruit grant reviewers who are experts in human-based science; and a new request for information from the scientific community to assess the feasibility of an annual public report tracking the number of vertebrate animals used in NIH-funded research.
    • “NIH is building the scientific infrastructure needed to develop, validate, and scale technologies that better reflect human biology,” said NIH Director Jay Bhattacharya, M.D., Ph.D. “Our goal is to give researchers better tools to understand human disease and translate discoveries into treatments that improve patients’ lives.”

From the U.S. Office of Personnel Management front,

  • FedWeek reports,
    • “OPM has proposed to revise regulations governing hiring into the excepted service to align them with several Trump administration policies.
    • “Rules proposed in the September 18 Federal Register would “conform OPM regulations to current excepted-service schedules, including Schedules E, Policy/Career, and G; modernize part 302 procedures while preserving veterans’ preference, compensable-injury restoration rights, and other priority placement rights; authorize and clarify Pathways conversions to Schedule Policy/Career.”
    • “Schedule E was created in the first Trump term relating to hiring of administrative law judges, which Schedule Policy/Career and Schedule G were created during the current term; both apply to certain policy-related positions, with the former applying to career employees and the latter to political appointees.
    • “The Pathways Program is a longstanding program of internships for students and appointments of recent graduates, with the potential for non-competitive conversion to the competitive service; Trump last year abolished one element, the Presidential Management Fellows for those with advanced degrees, typically in public service administration.”
  • and
    • “I’ve promised this article twice now — in Part 3 on SSDI and again in Part 6 on the benefits of disability retirement — because it answers the question every client eventually asks: “If I get both, what do I actually take home?” The word “offset” scares people. Some employees hear it and conclude that SSDI isn’t worth the fight after their initial application is denied (which is very common).
    • “Let me show you why that’s the wrong conclusion, with real numbers. Remember, of course, that SSDI is only available to those who generally cannot work at all — or can earn only very little.”
  • FedSmith adds,
    • “For many federal employees, reaching Minimum Retirement Age (MRA) with 30 years of service feels like the finish line.
    • “The pension becomes available. The FERS Retirement Supplement may begin. FEHB can continue into retirement. The Thrift Savings Plan becomes accessible without early withdrawal penalties.
    • “After decades of federal service, retiring at MRA + 30 often feels emotionally justified and financially achievable. But there is an important distinction many employees overlook: retirement eligibility is not the same thing as retirement readiness.
    • The federal retirement system gives employees the ability to retire relatively early compared to many private-sector workers. That flexibility is valuable.
    • “But it also means employees must evaluate whether they are truly prepared for what may become a 30-year retirement. The question should not simply be: “Can I retire?” It should also be: “Can my retirement survive stress?”

From the Food and Drug Administration front,

  • Per a Department of Health and Human Services news release,
    • “The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) today issued a direct final rule updating its regulations to remove references to animal testing and implement the FDA Modernization Act.” * * *
    • “HHS also launched a new webpage providing a comprehensive accounting of actions of more than 20 actions the Department has taken to reduce animal testing and advance NAMs.”
  • Reuters reports,
    • “The US FDA’s staff reviewers did not raise major concerns about the accuracy and safety of Grail’s (GRAL.O), blood test designed ​to detect more than 50 cancers, sending the company’s shares soaring 35% on Monday.
    • “The ‌findings on the screening test, called Galleri, will be discussed at the FDA’s external advisers’ meeting on Wednesday [September 23] to review Grail’s request for premarket approval.
    • “The FDA ​has no outstanding questions for the external panel on ​analytical performance, study design and the primary safety analyses of ⁠Galleri, according to the briefing documents.”
  • Fierce Pharma relates,
    • “IntraBio is on a roll with its expansion plans for chemically altered amino acids, Aqneursa.
    • “The Texas-based pharma just secured FDA approval to expand the label of Aqneursa, which is now the first treatment indicated for a rare and prematurely fatal neurodegenerative disease called ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T).
    • “The positive ruling was based on data from IntraBio’s phase 3 IB1001-303 phase 3 data announced earlier this year. In the crossover study, which included 73 A-T patients ages 4 to 50, Aqneursa significantly improved ataxia symptoms and provided functional benefits for everyday life compared with placebo within 12 weeks of starting treatment.” * * *
    • “The FDA cleared Aqneursa, given as an oral suspension, for both children and adults with A-T, as long as they are over 15 kilograms (33 pounds).”
       
  • Cardiovascular Business tells us,
    • “The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the Cordis Selution SLR (Sustained Limus Release) drug-eluting balloon (DEB) for the treatment of coronary in-stent restenosis (ISR). This is the first sirolimus DEB cleared in the U.S.
    • “The FDA previously designated this device as a breeakthrough device because of its sustained limus release, allowing the anti-proliferative drug to continue to prevent the growth of scar tissue inside a stent over a longer period of time to prevent further ISR. 
    • “As the first and only sirolimus drug-eluting balloon approved in the United States, Selution SLR DEB introduces a groundbreaking therapy for the treatment of coronary ISR,” Matt Muscari, president of the Americas at Cordis, said in a statement. “This innovative device will enable physicians to address one of the most complex coronary clinical challenges.”

No Surprises Act News,

  • Fierce Healthcare reports,
    • “Self-funded employers are facing the brunt of costs associated with the No Surprises Act (NSA) arbitration process, a new report from the ERISA Industry Committee (ERIC) found.
    • “The report (PDF)—entitled Employer Exposure Under the No Surprises Act—was in part informed by confidential interviews with larger self-funded employer plan sponsors. 
    • “Employer-sponsored insurance covers approximately 154 million non-elderly Americans, with 67% of covered workers enrolled in self-funded plans, according to the report. With firms of 200 or more employees, the share is 80%.
    • “In Independent Dispute Resolution (IDR) cases, employers fund outcomes, the report notes.
    • “This is no trivial matter,” analysts wrote. “As IDR payouts reach upwards of $15 billion dollars throughout the life of the program, the direct cost to employers is quickly becoming untenable.” * * *
      • “Analysts put forth several policy recommendations, including:
      • “Restoring the “intended role” of qualifying payment amounts (QPAs)
      • “Establishing a limited appeals mechanism
      • “Addressing volume abuse
      • “Enacting transparency reform”
  • FEHBlog Observation – The necessary tranparency report — good faith estimates by providers and advance explanations of benefits by providers — is already law; we just need the No Surprises Act regulators to implement the law for insured people.

From the judicial front,

  • The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit issued its opinion in the Commonwealth of Kentucky v. Express Scripts case last Friday.
    • The Commonwealth of Kentucky filed this lawsuit in state court, alleging that a group of healthcare firms contributed to Kentucky’s opioid crisis by conspiring with drug manufacturers to increase the supply of prescription opioids. The defendant firms include two Pharmacy Benefit Managers that negotiate with drug manufacturers to provide prescription drug coverage for federal employees. The Pharmacy Benefit Managers removed the case to federal court under the federal officer removal statute. Kentucky moved to remand, arguing that its complaint effectively disclaimed liability for any conduct the firms undertook at the behest of a federal officer. The district court agreed and granted Kentucky’s motion. In view of our decision in Ohio ex rel. Yost v. Ascent Health Services, LLC, 165 F.4th 999 (6th Cir. 2026), we reverse.
  • FEHBlog observation — This opinion is quite favorable to FEHB and PSHB carriers, large providers, underwriters and administrators.
  • Beckers Payer Issues reports,
    • “A New York state court has dismissed a lawsuit brought by two medical practices seeking more than $1.7 million from Elevance Health subsidiaries over unpaid No Surprises Act arbitration awards, ruling that the providers failed to make a viable claim under state law.
    • “Suffolk County Supreme Court Justice Paul Hennings granted the insurer’s motion to dismiss Sept. 17, throwing out all seven claims brought by True North Medical of Manhasset and True North Medical of Suffolk against four Anthem companies.
    • “The two Long Island practices provided out-of-network care to members of Anthem-administered health plans. After disputing certain payment amounts, the providers took their claims through the independent dispute resolution process and won 13 determinations totaling more than $1.7 million, which they alleged Anthem did not pay.
    • “Rather than filing under the No Surprises Act itself, the practices brought claims under New York state law, including unjust enrichment, violation of New York’s Prompt Pay statute, implied contract, insurance bad faith and declaratory judgment. They argued the IDR awards established what they were owed and that state law independently allowed them to collect.
    • “The court found that every claim depended on the IDR determinations for both the obligation to pay and the dollar amount owed. The No Surprises Act does not create a private right of action to enforce those awards, and state-law claims cannot fill the gap when the underlying payment obligation comes entirely from the federal process.”
  • Healthcare Dive relates,
    • “A judge in Texas last week approved a bankruptcy plan for CVS’ Omnicare, winding down the pharmacy services division after it sold its business operations for $250 million and settled an almost $1 billion judgment for improperly billing government healthcare programs.
    • “Judge Stacey G. C. Jernigan of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Texas greenlit the plan on Thursday, almost a year after Omnicare filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
    • “The plan, which reorganizes some Omnicare assets and liquidates others, will pay all creditors in full, and go into effect in October, a lawyer for Omnicare told Bloomberg Law.“

From the public health and medical / Rx research front,

  • Cardiovascular Business reports,
    • “Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is known to significantly increase a person’s risk of heart disease or stroke. However, women with CKD often receive a delayed diagnosis and are less likely to receive a kidney transplant. It is with these trends in mind that multiple researchers collaborated for a new American Heart Association (AHA) scientific statement. The document, published in Circulation, highlights the importance of diagnosing CKD early in women and includes new recommendations designed to improve care for them going forward.”
    • “Many cases go undiagnosed in women because common tests and research do not always reflect women’s biology and life stages,” Eman Y. Gohar, PhD, MS, volunteer chair of the scientific statement’s writing group and an assistant professor of medicine with Vanderbilt University Medical Center, said in a statement. “Biological differences include genetics, sex chromosomes, hormones, immune-system responses and differences in how the body processes and responds to medication. We also need to acknowledge female-specific factors that do not apply in the same way to male patients. These include menstrual health, pregnancy, postpartum changes and menopause, as well as socioeconomic factors like financial barriers or cultural expectations. Each of these creates considerations that are unique to women and may require tailored care.”
    • “The statement emphasizes that women face many challenges when it comes to receiving kidney care. If clinicians fail to keep these challenges in mind, they risk letting patients with CKD go untreated until symptoms get much worse.
    • “Women are not simply smaller versions of men,” Gohar added. “Their biology, reproductive life stages and responses to medication may differ, and those differences need to be reflected in clinical care and research.” 
  • Health Day relates,
    • “Strength training is not linked to ventricular arrhythmia for people living with arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM), according to a study published online Sept. 10 in JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology.
    • “Katia Chiampas, from Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, and colleagues evaluated the risk for ventricular arrhythmia (VA) in individuals with ACM and/or pathogenic/likely pathogenic ACM gene variants exposed to strength-based exercise. The analysis included 355 individuals (median age, 34 years) identified from the Johns Hopkins Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy Registry, with follow-up from age 10 years.
    • “The researchers found that overall lifetime risk for VA was higher with increased aerobic exercise (dual + endurance) than without (strength + sedentary). However, there were no differences identified between dual versus endurance athletes or strength athletes versus sedentary. There was also no association between VA and strength training, but there was a significant association with endurance exercise.”
  • MedPage Today tells us,
    • “Patients with frailty are often undertreated with effective medications due to concerns around potentially attenuated benefits and safety risks.
    • “Baseline frailty did not limit the clinical benefits of semaglutide in a post-hoc trial analysis of patients with cardiovascular disease and overweight/obesity.
    • “The most frail participants experienced greater quality-of-life gains and lower treatment discontinuation rates due to adverse events.”
  • Healio discusses us,
    • “When should older adults get a flu vaccine? Experts offer advice.
    • “One expert simplified it for older adults, saying: “Don’t try to fake out flu. Just get your vaccine.”
    • “Another expert who is aged over 65 years said he may get the mRNA flu shot that just hit the market.”
  • Beckers Clinical Leadership informs us,
    • “A blood test correctly identified 87% of stage 1 and 2 pancreatic cancers, according to a study published Sept. 16 in Nature Medicine.
    • ‘For the study, researchers from Duarte, Calif.-based City of Hope tested the PANXEON liquid biopsy in nearly 1,800 patients across the U.S., Europe and Asia.
    • “The test identifies three biomarkers — circulating microRNAs, exosomal microRNAs and the protein CA19-9 — and assigns a single AI-generated pancreatic cancer risk score.
    • ‘The test’s false-positive rate was 3% among low-risk patients and 16% among high-risk patients. It also detected precancerous high-grade dysplasia in more than 64% of cases.
    • “The test is designed to complement, rather than replace, existing diagnostic strategies by flagging high-risk patients for further evaluation, researchers said in the release. 
    • “Read the full study here.”
  • Fierce Pharma notes,
    • “As Johnson & Johnson’s $14.6 billion bet on Intra-Cellular Therapies continues to pay off with blockbuster sales of Caplyta, the atypical antipsychotic has passed a phase 3 test that puts it one step closer to a wider psychiatric label.
    • “Caplyta (lumateperone), first approved back in 2019 under Intra-Cellular’s stewardship for schizophrenia, helped deliver rapid improvement in manic symptoms and improved overall illness severity, among other benefits versus placebo, over three weeks in a late-stage trial in adults with manic episodes associated with bipolar I disorder, J&J said in a release Monday.
    • “The results, which pointed to improvements in bipolar mania on Caplyta starting as early as day 3 of treatment, were presented with a clutch of other J&J readouts at the recent 2026 Psych Congress annual meeting in New Orleans. The study, coded 451, is part of a pair looking at Caplyta in adults with bipolar I-associated manic episodes.”
  • BioPharma Dive lets us know,
    • “A gene therapy from Beacon Therapeutics succeeded in a late-stage study involving people with a rare, often blinding eye condition, setting the company up to seek regulatory approval. 
    • “Called laruparetigene zovaparvovec, or laru-zova, the treatment helped a higher proportion of trial enrollees with X-linked retinitis pigmentosa read at least 15 more letters on a visual acuity test in low-light conditions than untreated participants after a year of follow-up. Beacon said the adverse events associated with treatment were “predominantly mild to moderate.”
    • “Further details from the study will be revealed at a medical meeting in October. The biotechnology firm plans to begin submitting a “rolling” approval application, which can be submitted in piecemeal fashion, by the end of the year.”
  • STAT News points out,
    • “Drugs called orexin agonists have been hailed for their ability to treat rare sleep disorders, but with new data, Alkermes is showing for the first time that the new class of therapies may benefit people with ADHD.
    • “In a randomized Phase 1 study, the company’s new drug, called ALKS 7290, was well tolerated and showed a signal of efficacy, Alkermes said Monday.
    • “Participants in the study started with a median score of 39 on a diagnostic known as the Adult ADHD Investigator Symptom Rating Scale, indicating that they had moderate to severe symptoms. After two weeks, those taking a high dose of 50 milligrams of ALKS 7290 experienced a 19-point reduction on the scale, indicating that their symptoms had become mild.
    • “Common ADHD treatments like stimulants have shown a similar magnitude of effect in trials over a longer period of time, four weeks, said Greg Mattingly, founding partner of St. Charles Psychiatric Associates, who consults for Alkermes.”
  • Per Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology News,
    • “Scientists have traditionally thought of the brain as a single, unified organ. But new research by Stanford Medicine scientists, working with collaborators from the California Institute of Technology and the University of California, San Francisco, indicates that what we call the brain is two distinct organs that evolved independently over hundreds of millions of years.
    • “The discovery overturns a prevailing model of brain development, based on the theory that there is a single progenitor cell early in development that gives rise to the entire brain. This model suggested that all parts of the brain shared a common developmental origin. The newly reported findings show that the human brain consists of two ancient nervous systems cleverly packaged together—a more primitive part that regulates the heart beating, our breathing and other functions, and another part that makes us distinctly human, capable of poetry, mathematics and wondering about our own origins.
    • “The results could help explain why scientists have struggled for decades to grow certain types of brain cells in the laboratory—and it opens new avenues for studying devastating diseases that affect the brain stem, such as spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).”
    • “We’ve shown for the first time that the front of the brain arises from a totally different progenitor cell than the back of the brain,” said Kyle Loh, PhD, associate professor of developmental biology. “Our discovery means that we can now grow neurons from the back of the brain, the hindbrain, in a petri dish and study their functions.” Loh is senior author, and Carolyn Dundes, PhD, and Rayyan Jokhai are co-first authors of the scientists’ published paper in Nature Neuroscience, titled “Two parallel neural ectoderm progenitors contribute to the developing brain,” in which they concluded that “… the emerging notion of two parallel brain progenitors has a number of ramifications for development, differentiation and evolution.”

From the U.S. healthcare business front,

  • Beckers Hospital Review reports,
    • “Nashville, Tenn.-based HCA Healthcare is pushing toward an average of 20 outpatient facilities for every hospital by the end of the decade as the company continues to make ambulatory expansion a centerpiece of its long-term growth strategy.
    • “CFO Mike Marks said Sept. 15 at the Jefferies Healthcare Services and Technology Conference that HCA has already increased its outpatient footprint from about 12 facilities per hospital in 2023 to more than 14 today.
    • “Our goal, based on what we’re seeing in our markets, is that that would likely be 20 outpatient facilities per hospital by the end of the decade,” Mr. Marks said. “That reflects what we’re seeing for demand in our markets and just the value of having a comprehensive network of ambulatory sites to support your hospitals.”
    • “The target builds on several years of accelerated outpatient investment. HCA added about 100 outpatient facilities in 2025 and entered 2026 with roughly 2,700 outpatient sites. CEO Sam Hazen said in January the system had “significant capital in the pipeline” for additional outpatient development in 2026 and 2027, with growth expected through both new construction and acquisitions.”
  • and
    • Financial pressure is accelerating consolidation at a pace not seen in years. Staffing shortages, aging infrastructure, heavy Medicaid and Medicare dependence, and mounting payer denials have left hundreds of community hospitals with a stark choice: find a partner or close. 
    • Academic health systems, large nonprofits and regional powerhouses are all moving aggressively to absorb distressed and independent facilities, expanding geographic footprints, offloading debt and locking in patient pipelines in the process. 
    • [The article identifies] 34 academic health systems that have announced or plan to close strategic mergers, acquisitions or partnerships this year.
  • and
    • “Novo Nordisk unveiled its 2030 strategic targets at a Capital Markets Day in London Sept. 21, aiming to reassure investors it can navigate looming patent expirations for semaglutide, the active ingredient in Ozempic and Wegovy, according to a Sept. 21 report from the Financial Times.”
  • The Wall Street Journal adds,
    • “Ipsen IPN shares fell sharply after the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved a generic competitor to its flagship hormone drug earlier than expected.
    • “Shares fell 6.6% to a seven-month low of 145.60 euros in morning European trade, making Ipsen the worst performer in the Europe-wide Stoxx 600 index.
    • ‘The FDA approved Amneal Pharmaceuticals’ AMRX 9.25%increase; up pointing triangle lanreotide injection—a generic of Ipsen’s Somatuline drug—at a dose of 120 milligrams, the New Jersey-based drugmaker said in a release after market close Friday.
    • “The drug will launch immediately and be produced in-house, Amneal said.
    • “The launch comes sooner than Ipsen had expected. Following the company’s second-quarter results in July, Chief Financial Officer Aymeric Le Chateliersaid he expected “some delay on the entry of [the] generic,” with Somatuline’s competitor expected to arrive in the fourth quarter.”
  • Beckers Payer Issues relates,
    • “Nationally, employees contribute an average of $7,314 per year toward the cost of employer-sponsored family health insurance, according to an analysis from KFF.
    • “The 2025 data comes from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality’s Medical Expenditure Panel Survey Insurance Component, an annual survey of employers.”
  • Fierce Healthcare tells us,
    • “Zocdoc, the marketplace for booking provider visits, is making its infrastructure available to enterprise partners to support bookings anywhere patients look for care. 
    • “The new enterprise offering, Care Access Network, enables payers and tech or consumer platforms to embed Zocdoc’s appointment-booking capabilities directly into their own websites and apps. The infrastructure is built on two decades of connecting provider orgs, payers, electronic health records (EHRs) and practice management systems with scheduling workflows. Zocdoc’s marketplace today connects to over 200,000 providers across over 200 specialties and 10,000 plans. 
    • “I’m incredibly proud of the door we built with Zocdoc.com, but I’ve come to the conclusion that the front door to healthcare can’t be owned,” Oliver Kharraz, M.D., founder and CEO of Zocdoc, told Fierce Healthcare in an advanced interview. Wherever a consumer is searching, “you should be able to book right there and then.”
  • and
    • “Biological threat intelligence is increasingly becoming a workforce and business issue, not just a public health concern. Emerging threats—infectious disease outbreaks, pandemics and potential bioterrorism events—can cause significant workforce and operational disruptions.
    • “The Business Group on Health is partnering with biological intelligence service BioRadar to help employers better prepare for emerging biological threats. The collaboration will give employers access to BioRadar’s AI-powered biological intelligence platform, designed to identify and assess threats in real time before they escalate into widespread health concerns and business disruptions. 
    • “The collaboration reflects lessons learned during the COVID-19 pandemic, the organizations said, exposing the need for more proactive monitoring and planning rather than relying solely on public health alerts after threats have already spread. The COVID-19 pandemic forced sudden operational shutdowns, severe revenue contractions and historic labor shifts across nearly every sector.”
    • “Through the partnership, employers will also help to shape the next generation of biological intelligence tools so that workforce needs, business continuity considerations and public health priorities are considered from the outset, the organizations said.
    • “The health, well-being, safety and productivity of the workforce increasingly depends on timely insight into emerging biological threats,” Ellen Kelsay, president and CEO of Business Group on Health, said in a statement.”
  • Fierce Pharma points out,
    • “Bayer has decided to offload its aging cancer drug Stivarga to German compatriot Grünenthal as competition mounts.
    • “Grünenthal announced Monday that it will pay up to 375 million euros ($431 million) to acquire Stivarga, an oral multikinase inhibitor. 
    • “According to Grünenthal, patent protection for Stivarga is expected to last until 2029 in the European Union and by 2030 in the U.S. But loss of exclusivity in China has already taken a toll on sales.”